宁夏银川市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

Page232024-2025学年第一学期期中检测高二英语试题时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Sometoys.C.Someclothes.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveabreak.B.Goonworking.C.Trythenewrestaurant.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Shegotapayraise.C.Shemightfeeldisappointed.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atouristattraction.B.Akindoftea.C.Apicture.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Muchbetter.B.Evenworse.C.Verywell.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesomemilk.B.Gotothehospital.C.AskMr.Kimforleave.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Acoach.C.Abasketballplayer.9.Whendidthegamebegin?A.5minutesago.B.7minutesago.C.10minutesago.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Booksellerandcustomer.B.Reporterandguest.C.Interviewerandapplicant.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Herbooks.B.Herhobbies.C.Herjobduties.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatmainlymadethemanhesitatetovisittheWhiteHouse?A.Lackofinterest.B.Thetightsecurity.C.Thehistoricalatmosphere.14.Howdidthewomangetthetourinformation?A.Fromthewebsite.B.Fromthelocalpaper.C.Fromthetravelguide.15.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.IntheWhiteHouse.B.Inadininghall.C.Atanairport.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Careful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidSpanishmerchantstaketotheAmericans?A.Corn.B.Wheat.C.Potatoes.18.WhydidBalboafeelsurprised?A.HesawthePacificOcean.B.Thereweremanyjungles.C.Panamawassonarrow.19.WhendidFranciscoPizarroleavefortheIncaEmpire?A.In1513.B.In1524.C.In1533.20.WhatwastheIncaEmpirerichin?A.Wildlife.B.Rocks.C.Goldandsilver.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel-LearnlanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(订阅费),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo-LearnLanguageFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem-LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationwithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly1$aday.LearnEnglishOnline-busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids(youshouldpayforyourVIPmembership).You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.1.Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel-LearnLanguage B.Tandem-LanguageExchangeC.Duolingo-LearnLanguagesFree D.LearnEnglishOnline-busuu2.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse. B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners. D.Itisthemosteffectiveapp.3.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages. B.Theyfocusongrammar.C.Theycontainmanytests. D.Theyarefreetodownload.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据Tandem-LanguageExchange部分中“Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationwithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.(然后，你可以和那些想要学习你的母语的人进行文字、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你也可以学习他们的母语，这一切都只须要相互沟通)”可知，Tandem应用程序可以通过沟通来学习语言，所以假如你想通过沟通来学习语言，Tandem应用程序最适合你。故选B。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据Duolingo-LearnLanguageFree部分中“It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!(它也是完全免费的！)”可知，Duolingo应用程序不同于其它三个应用程序之处在于，运用Duolingo是完全免费的。故选A。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.(下面是4个可以帮助你学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载它们)”可知，这四个应用软件的共同之处在于都可以免费下载。故选D。BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴协奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命师),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourneighborhood.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondparagraphs?A.Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass. B.Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.C.Tooffertheevidenceofhergiftformusic. D.Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.5.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills. B.Bybroadeninglifeexperience.C.Byimprovingmentalhealth. D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Firmlydisapproved. B.Easilytricked.C.Greatlyaffected. D.Secretlyhidden.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifetimedream,greateffort. B.Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.C.Specialevent,sweetmemory. D.Classicalmusic,endlessfriendship【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者一个偶然的机会起先拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最真诚的挚友的故事。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段其次句老师说的话“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴)(你有一双拉提琴的手)”，第一段最终一句“ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.(我告知父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了)”以及其次段最终一句“Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.(无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近)”因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来宠爱上古典音乐的重要性。故选B。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.(因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我担忧的时候，我就会得到劝慰。它让我在短时间内躲避我的问题。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦，哀痛和生气)”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善心里健康。故选C。【6题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词后“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命师),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourneighborhood.(因为信任任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能辨别出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告知我，我有“一双拉中提琴的手”不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为我们旁边缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，作者相识到当时信任了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以揣测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”。故选B。7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段第一句“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.(古典音乐是我最好的挚友)”和文章最终一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.(假如你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的挚友)”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了作者一个偶然的机会起先拉中提琴，从今古典音乐成了作者最好的挚友。故D选项“古典音乐，永恒的友情”适合可以用作文章标题。故选D。CWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasinvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.8WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.9.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalkC.WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy10.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly. B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Modestandhonest. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段内容“WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.(王亚平成为宇航员的幻想是受到2003年杨利伟太空飞行的启发，那是中国第一次载人航天飞行)”可知，王亚平想成为宇航员是受到中国第一次载人航天飞行的影响。故选C。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段内容“WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.(王亚平是中国第一位在天宫空间站工作的女太空人，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性)”可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第七段最终一句“Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.(2013年，作为神舟十号任务的一份子，王亚平实现了她的太空幻想)”可知，王亚平在加入中国第一批女航天员后，参加了神舟十号的航天任务。故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段第一句“Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.(在第一年的高重力训练中，王没有达到最高水平，在高重力训练中，她不得不在旋转的离心机中承受八倍的重力。训练模拟航天器起飞、进入轨道和返回时的环境。王通过每天做额外的核心力气练习来增加背部和腹部肌肉，从而提高了她的表现。2011年底，她获得了最高水平)”可知，王亚平在落后的状况下坚持额外的熬炼最终获得最高水平，由此可知她意志坚决；依据倒数其次段“Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.(在过去的两年里，王亚平已经完成了6000多个小时的严格训练。最累的是7小时的水下训练，期间她必需穿一套重达100多公斤的特别装备，以模拟失重环境中的舱外活动)”可知，王亚平接受的训练很艰苦，说明她是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。DFormanypeoplearoundtheworld,therecentpandemichasmeanthavingtoworkfromhome.Theirworkinofficeshasbeenstoppedforaperiod.Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.Butthebigquestionis,willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain?Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanstandingtherushhourtotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunches.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.Forsomepeople，thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbytheBBChavesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.Onemainreasonisthatfirmscan’tprovideenoughspaceforlargenumbersofstaffwhilesocialdistancingrulesarestillinplace.ButtheBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtogiveuptheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggercompaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedathome.PeterCheese,headoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,toldtheBBC:“We’reatamomentofrealchangeintheworldofwork,drivenbybigexistentialproblems.”Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeellonelyathome,andthere’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’renewstaff.Also,citycentersmaysuffermostfromachangeinworkinghabits.Shopsandcafesrelyonthefootfallofofficeworkers.andwithoutthem,theyfaceclosure.Soitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thediscomfortofhomeworking.B.Thecostsofhomeworking.C.Thebenefitsofhomeworking.D.Thebadinfluenceofhomeworking.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheworkersintheUK?A.Fiftypercentofthemwillworkpart-time.B.Workersofsmallerbusinesseswillbeunemployed.C.Theywillworkinlargerofficesinthefuture.D.Someofthemwillcontinuetoworkathome.14.Whatkindofemployeeismorelikelytodislikeworkingfromhome?A.Newemployees. B.Oldemployees.C.Employeesofbigcompanies. D.Employeesofsmallcompanies.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofhomeworking?A.Unconcerned. B.Uncertain. C.Optimistic. D.Negative.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在各国阅历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有很多人都起先居家办公。人们起先意识到，或许将来人们不再须要办公室。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章其次段“Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanstandingtherushhourtotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunches.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.(在家工作让人们意识到他们可以在家里完成什么任务，而不是站在上下班高峰期去办公室做同样的事情。这让他们有更多的时间陪伴家人；他们的睡眠质量更好了，而且通过不旅行和不买午餐节约了钱。最近的探讨表明，大多数在家工作的人也一样高效)”可知，其次段主要讲解并描述的是居家办公的好处。故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbytheBBChavesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.(在英国，接受BBC采访的50家最大雇主表示，他们没有在近期让全部员工全职上班的支配)”可推断，一些公司并不准备近期让员工去办公室工作，换句话说，他们准备接着让员工居家办公。故选D。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeellonelyathome,andthere’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’renewstaff.(但是这并不是对每个人来说都是好消息。有些员工在家会感到孤独，而且很少有机会与他人沟通或向他人学习，尤其是新员工)”可知，有些员工在家会孤独，新员工也没有机会与人沟通和学习。所以对新员工而言，这并不是好消息。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。文章作者在第一段提出“Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.(这意味着不同的工作方法，这对员工有好处也有坏处)”、其次段说明白居家工作的好处、最终一段又提及了居家工作不好的方面。特别是最终一句话“Soitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.(因此，现在说我们的办公桌将永久安置在哪里可能还为时过早)”。由此可以推断，作者其实也感到不太确定。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbehardtobeenthusiasticaboutyourjobafteryou’vebeenatitforawhile.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedanewjob.Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyourpresentjobfeelalittlemoreexciting.Changeyourroutine.___16___Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.___17___Don’tbeseriouswithyourself.It’simportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.___18___So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.Takeavacation.Justbecauseyoufeelboredatwork,thatdoesn’tmeanyouaren’talsosuperbusyandmaybeevenstressed.Routinetaskscanbebothdullandstressful.Stressandtensioncanaffectfeelings.___19___Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.___20___Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.A.Then,changeitupabit.B.Learnsomethingneweveryday.C.And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.D.Makemorefriendswhileworkinghard.E.Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.F.Youdon’thavetoquityouroldjobtolearnsomethingdifficult.G.Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后，人们很难再对工作充溢热忱。但是这并不愿定意味着须要一份新工作，作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。【16题详解】依据段首句“Changeyourroutine.(变更你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要内容围围着每日日常生活。再依据下文“Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的须要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会面，这有什么缘由吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式起先)”可知，文章认为须要谛视自己的每日日常。选项G“Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.(变更现状的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一样。故选G。【17题详解】依据段首句“Changeyourroutine.(变更你的日常生活)”以及空前“Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.(从质疑你习惯做事的方式起先)”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作变更。选项A“Then,changeitupabit.(那么，略微变更一下)”符合文意。故选A。【18题详解】依据上文“It’simportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.(细致对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太细致对待自己。华蜜很重要)”以及下文“So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.(所以，允许自己在工作中时时常地和挚友们一起开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C“And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.(而且，在工作中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一样。故选C。【19题详解】依据段首句“Takeavacation.(去度个假)”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.(或许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.(或许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一样。故选E。【20题详解】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。依据下文“Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.(给你的生活增加一点簇新感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不愿定是什么大事，也不愿定是什么难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感爱好的话题的TedTalk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作干脆相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知，本段主要内容为，每天学点新东西。选项B“Learnsomethingneweveryday.(每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一样。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iknowwhatcouragelookslike.IsawitonaflightItooksixyearsago,andonlynowwhenIlookbackcanI___21___itwithouttearsfillingeyes.Ourflight___22___theOrlandoAirportonemorning.Butimmediatelyupontake-off,itwas___23___thatsomethingwaswrong.Theaircraftwasbumping(颠簸)upanddown.Allthe___24___travelerslookedaroundwithknowingsmiles.Ifyou___25___much,youseethesethingsandlearntoact___26___aboutthem.However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.Minutesafterwewere___27___,ourplanebeganfallingquickly.Thepilotsoonmadeaserious___28___.“Attention,please!Wearehavingsomedifficulties.Ourcomputersshowthatthecontrolsystemhas___29___.WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport.Our___30___willprepareyouforabumpylanding.”Inotherwords,wewereabouttocrash.Manytravelerslookedobviously___31___now.Noonefacesdeathwithoutfear,Ithought.Thenseveralrowstomyleft,Iheardawoman’svoice,speakingina(n)___32___conversationaltone.Allaround,peoplecried.Many___33___.Finally,inthissituationIsawhertalkingtoherchild.Thewoman,was___34___atthefaceofherdaughter,wholookedfouryearsold.Thechildlistenedclosely,sensingthe___35___ofhermother’swords.Themother’sgaze(注视)heldthechildsofocusedthatsheseemed___36___bythesoundsaroundher.Finally,I___37___themandcouldhearthissoftsurevoicewiththetoneof___38___.Overandoveragain,themothersaid,“Iloveyou.Remember,whateverhappens,Iloveyoualways.”Fortunately,ourlandinggear(起落架)heldatlastandourtouchdownwasnota(n)___39___.HoweverthevoiceIheardthatdaynever___40___.Thatmomshowedmewhatarealherolookslike.21.A.dreamof B.makeup C.speakof D.focuson22.A.destroyed B.left C.missed D.greeted23.A.clear B.surprising C.important D.pleasing24.A.excited B.young C.energetic D.experienced25.A.shop B.practice C.fly D.read26.A.calmly B.politely C.cautiously D.curiously27.A.inarow B.onthespot C.intheair D.onthego28.A.decision B.speech C.apology D.announcement29.Arecovered B.failed C.worked D.reset30.A.attendants B.travelers C.customers D.standers-by31.A.disappointed B.frightened C.thrilled D.confused32.A.normal B.informal C.exciting D.nervous33.A.laughed B.talked C.wrote D.screamed34.A.glaring B.staring C.pointing D.smiling35.A.fun B.content C.importance D.signal36.A.attracted B.troubled C.stricken D.untouched37.A.approached B.ran C.looked D.turned38.A.bravery B.comfort C.helplessness D.relief39.A.beginning B.exception C.accident D.joke40.A.returned B.existed C.lasted D.faded【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次乘坐飞机时，飞机出了故障，担忧坠毁之际，作者听到一位女士劝慰孩子的声音，最终飞机胜利着陆的阅历。作者始终记得那充溢志气的声音，特别钦佩那位母亲。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：六年前，我在一次航班上看到了志气，直到现在，当我回首往事时，我还不由自主热泪盈眶。A.dreamof幻想；B.makeup弥补；C.speakof提及；D.focuson集中于。依据上文“whenIlookbackcanI”指作者回首往事，提及到这件事的事情，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我们的航班离开了奥兰多机场。A.destroyed破坏；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.greeted问候。依据后文“Butimmediatelyupontake-off”指航班离开了机场。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一起飞，就很明显出了问题。A.clear清晰的；B.surprising惊人的；C.important重要的；D.pleasing令人兴奋的。依据后文“Theaircraftwasbumpingupanddown.(飞机上下颠簸)”可知，明显出了问题。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全部有阅历的旅行者都带着会心的微笑环顾四周。A.excited激烈的；B.young年轻的；C.energetic精力足够的；D.experienced有阅历的。依据后文“lookedaroundwithknowingsmiles”可知，飞机上下颠簸，而旅客还在环顾四周微笑，说明阅历过这种状况，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你常常乘坐飞机，你就会看到这些事情，并学会冷静地对待它们。A.shop购物；B.practice练习；C.fly乘飞机；D.read阅读。依据上文“Theaircraftwasbumpingupanddown.(飞机上下颠簸)”可知此处指常常坐飞机，故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：假如你常常乘坐飞机，你就会看到这些事情，并学会冷静地对待它们。A.calmly安静地；B.politely礼貌地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.curiously新奇 地。依据后文“However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.(然而，我们并没有保持安静太久)”指冷静地处理飞机颠簸的状况。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中几分钟后，我们的飞机起先快速下降。A.inarow连续；B.onthespot当场；C.intheair在空中；D.onthego劳碌。呼应上文“immediatelyupontake-off”指他们在空中飞行了几分钟，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行员很快发出了肃穆的通告。A.decision确定；B.speech演讲；C.apology致歉；D.announcement宣布，通告。依据后文“Attention,please!Wearehavingsomedifficulties.(请留意！我们遇到了一些困难)”可知，飞行员很快发出了肃穆的通告。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的电脑显示限制系统失灵了。A.recovered复原；B.failed失败；C.worked工作；D.reset重新设置。依据后文“WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport.(我们将返回奥兰多机场)”可知，要返回是因为系统失灵了，不工作了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的乘务员将让您为着陆时的颠簸做好准备。A.attendants乘务员；B.travelers旅客；C.customers顾客；D.standers-by旁观者。依据后文“willprepareyouforabumpylanding”可知，能让乘客为颠簸做好准备的应当是乘务员，故选A。【3