浙江省台州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期八年级期末教学评价试题英语亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几1.全卷共10页.满分120分.考试时间100分钟.2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效.3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题.卷一第一部分听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题.1.WhatisthematterwithTony?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomache.2.HowlonghasLisabeeninChina?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Fornineyears.3.WhowillmakesomenoticesforClean-UpDay?A.Sara.B.Vince.C.Peter.4.WhatwasMarydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Shewasreading.B.Shewassleeping.C.Shewasshopping.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inabookstore.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题.听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题.6.Whywillthegirlgotothecountryside?A.Tovisitherfriends.B.Toclimbthemountains.C.Toseehergrandparents.7.Whatdoestheboythinkofcooking?A.Funny.B.Relaxing.C.Tiring.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题.<.WhatdoesMike'sparentswanthimtobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.9.WhichsubjectdoesMikethinkisthemostuseful?A.Science.B.History.C.English.10.WhatisMs.Smith'sadvice?A.Tostudyharder.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Toaskhisteachersforhelp.

第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题.11.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.NextFriday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.12.Wherecanthestudentsenjoyteasets?A.Intheartclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheschoollibrary.13.Howlongwilltheteaartperformancelast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours..4.Whatwillthevolunteersdofortheevent?A.Drinktea.B.Maketea.C.Takephotos.15.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Astudent.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；共计40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.AIfwehurtourlegorknee,wemaytakecareofthesmallinjured(受伤的)areaathome.Forthefirsttwotothreedaysafterhurting,pleasefollowtheR-I-C-Esteps.RestIceCompress(压紧)Elevate(抬高)It'sbesttoresttheinjuredareafor48hours,oratleastavoidputtingunnecessarystressonit.Ifyouhavealeginjury,youmaynotputanyweightonit.Icingisthemostimportantduringthefirstfewhoursafterhurting.Youcaniceyourinjuredareafor20minutesatatimeand4to8timesaday.Youcanusebandagestocompresstheinjuredorpainfularea.Ithelpstoreduce(减少)theswelling(肿胀).Trytoelevatetheinjuredarea6to10inchesabovetheheart.Youcanliedownanduseapillowtohelpelevate.

16.Howlongdoyouneedtoicetheinjuredareaatatime?A.4to8minutes.B.20minutes.C.24hours.D.48hours.17.Whatshouldwedototakecareoftheinjuredarea?A.Youneedn'tcompresstheinjuredarea.B.You'dbetterresttheinjuredareafor48hours.C.Youshouldputyourinjuredpartbelowyourheart.D.Youmustputtheiceontheinjuredarea10timesaday.18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health.B.Space.C.Culture.D.Sports.BSoapysatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupintothesky.Adeadleaffellontohisarm.Winterwascomingandheknewthathemustmakehisplans.Soapywantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison(监狱),withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusuallyspenthiswinters.Foratnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.Thereweremanyeasywaystogointoprison.Soapybegantotryhisfirstplan.Hewouldeatdinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhewouldtellthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Niceandeasy,withnotrouble.SoonSoapycametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsitdown.ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawhisdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.Thewaiter'sstronghandsturnedSoapyaroundandmovedhimquicklyoutside.Hewasonthestreetagain.Nowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent.SoapywalkedawayfromBroadwayandsoonhefoundhimselfonSixAvenue.Hestoppedinfrontofashop'swindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyandcarefullyhepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.Theglassbrokewithaloudnoise.Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled.“I'llbeinprisonnow,”hethought.ApolicemancameuptoSoapy,“Whodidthat?”heasked.“Idid,”Soapyanswered.Butthepolicemanknewthatpeoplewhobrokethewindowwouldn'tstoptotalktothepolice.Theyranaway.Andjustthenthepolicemansawanotherman,whowasrunningtocatchabus.Sothepolicemanranafterhim.Soapywatchedforaminute.Thenhewalkedaway.Noluckagain!Asenseofangerboiledupinsidehim.19.WheredidSoapyusuallyspendhiswinters?A.Intheprison.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthesquare.D.Atarestaurant.

20.Whatdoesthe“firstplan”inparagraph3referto?A.Tostealenoughfoodfromarestaurant.B.TobreakthewindowofashoponSixAvenue.C.Toeatdinnerinarestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.D.Tofightwiththewaitersinanexpensiverestaurant.21.HowdidSoapyfeelafterbreakingthewindow?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.22.Whydidn'tthepolicemancatchSoapy?A.BecauseSoapydidn'tbreakthewindowoftheshop.B.BecauseSoapyhelpedthepolicemanfindthetruebreaker.C.BecauseSoapytalkedtothepolicemananddidn'trunaway.D.BecauseSoapymadethepolicemanhappybytellingthetruth.cWhenCashDanielswas7,hefoundaplasticbottleonabeach.Hefeltupsetbecauseheknewthatthebottleandotherrubbishcouldharmseaanimals.Now13,Cashworkstokeeptrashoutofwaterways.LivinginTennessee,hefoundoutthattheTennesseeRiverisbadlypolluted(被污染)withWhenCashDanielswas7,hefoundaplasticbottleonabeach.Hefeltupsetbecauseheknewthatthebottleandotherrubbishcouldharmseaanimals.Now13,Cashworkstokeeptrashoutofwaterways.LivinginTennessee,hefoundoutthattheTennesseeRiverisbadlypolluted(被污染)withmicroplastics,whicharepiecesfrombiggerplastics(塑料)thatbreakdownovertimeinthesunorinlandfills.Heknewhehadtodosomethingtohelpstopmorepollution.Hestartedwithseveralrivercleanups.Cash,togetherwithotherlocalteenvolunteers,goalongtheriversidesandsometimesgotoplacesthatonlyaboatcanreach.Theyfindalotofrubbish--brokentoys,tiresandcigaretteends.“OnedayIfound700plasticbottles,”saysCash.Healsorunsarecycling(回收)programforfishingline.ManyfishingcompetitionstakeplaceinTennesseesofishinglineisabigproblemthere.Thelinescangettangled(纠缠)aroundbirds,fish,andturtles.Heput61recyclingbinsinstateparks.Alotoffishermenusethembecausetheydon'twanttheriverstogetpolluted.Cashalsowroteachildren'sbookaboutriverpollution.Andhereadsthebooktokidsatmanydifferentschoolstosharehowimportantourplanetis.InJanuary,hestartedanorganizationcalledTheCleanupKidswithhisbestfriend,Ella.Theyhopetoinspirekidsallaroundtheworldtopickuptrash.“You’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsmightbeasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100percentofthefuture,”hesays.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microplastics”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Cheapplasticbottles.B.Newplasticbottles.C.Blackplasticpieces.D.Smallplasticpieces.

24.WhydoesCashrunarecyclingprogramforfishingline?A.Becausethelineswillmaketheriverdark.B.Becausethelinesmaygettangledaroundanimals.C.BecausefishinglineisquiteexpensiveinTennessee.D.Becausethelinesareimportanttothefishingcompetitions.25.WhatcanweinferfromCash'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Kidsareoldenoughtobetheowneroftheworld.B.Kidscanmakethefutureworldbetterwhentheygrowup.C.Kidsaresuchasmallpartthattheycan'tchangetheworld.D.Kidsshouldplayapartinmakingadifferenceintheworld.20.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGreenerFutureB.MicroplasticsPollutionC.TheCleanupKidD.FishingLineRecyclingD①Ifyourarmorleghurts,youseeadoctor.Simple.Butifyourmindiswherethepainis,whatdoyoudo?Mental(精神的)healthproblemsare①Ifyourarmorleghurts,youseeadoctor.Simple.Butifyourmindiswherethepainis,whatdoyoudo?Mental(精神的)healthproblemsareactuallyverycommon,affecting(影响)about13percentofpeopleagedbetween10and19aroundtheworld.WorldMentalHealth(WMH)Day,October10th,isadaytoremindpeopletotakemorecareofmentalhealthproblems.②Schoollifeisn'talwayseasy.Examsarestressful,lessonscanbehardandit'salsodifficulttomakegoodfriendssometimes.Ifyoudon'tfeelgoodatschool,yourdietcanchangehowyoufeel.Youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruittomakeyoufeelwell.Drinkenoughwatertoo-otherwise,it'sdifficulttothinkclearly.③Besides,it'shealthytospendtimewithothers.Findpeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcomfortableandspendtimetogetherwiththem.Ifyoufeellonely,tryvolunteering.It'sagoodwayofmeetingnewpeople,andyou'llfeelgoodabouthelpingothers.Onesurveyshowedthat48percentofpeoplesaidtheyfeltlessunhappyaftervolunteeringformorethantwoyears.④Mostpeopleknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody,butdidyouknowit'sgoodforyourmentalhealthtoo?Exercisecanhelpreducestressandunhappiness.Whynotexercisebygoingforawalkintheparkorcountryside?⑤Therefore,onWMHdays,youcandosomethingthatreallymakesyouhappy、suchashavingyourfavouritefoodorchattingwithyourbestfriend.Takesometimetoaskyourself:HowdoIfeelrightnow?IseverythingOK?HowcanIlookaftermyselfbetter?Bydoingso,youwillknowbetterabouttheimportanceofmentalhealth.J椒江区八年级英语试题卷第5页共10页

27.Howdoesthewritershowmentalhealthproblemsarecommon?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bysharingexperiences.28.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeelunhappyatschool?①Dosports.②Eatjunkfood.③Drinkenoughwater.④Spendtimewithfriends.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceWorldMentalHealthDay.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofdrinkingwater.C.Todescribewhatmentalhealthproblemsare.D.Toencouragepeopletovolunteerformentalhealth.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分；共计10分)根据短文内容，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺.选项中有一项为多余选项.PandaWonderlandTourAshomelandofpandas,Chengduisparadiseforpandaloversandchildren.ThereareexcellenttoursinandaroundChengdu.Taketimetoenjoyyourselfinapandawonderland.31J椒江区八年级英语试题卷第6页共10页

32Thebestplacetoseepandasissurelyintheir“homecity”———Chengdu.It'stheonlyplaceintheworldwhereyoucanbeapandavolunteerandtakeaphotonexttoapanda.Ifyouwouldliketoseewildpandas,youcan'tmissthewildpandatourinWolongnaturereserve(保护区).What'sthebesttimetoseepandas?33Itisverysuitablewhenpandascomeouttocatandplayearlyinthemorningfrom8:30to10:30.BabypandasareusuallybornbetweenJuncandSeptember.IfyoucomebetweenSeptemberandDecember,youwillhaveagreaterchanceofseeingactivebabypandasinthepandabases.Whocanjoinapandavolunteerprogram?34Childrenunder9yearsoldcannotentertheroomwherethepandacageis.A.WherecanIseepandas?B.WhichtourcanIchoose?C.WhydoIneedtoseepandas?D.Theageforvolunteersisfrom10to70yearsold.E.Itisbesttovisitduringpandas'mealtimesorplaytimes.35.Whichtourwouldyouliketochoose?Why?(Answerinnomorethan25words)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节；共计25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Severalyearsago,Iworkedasavolunteerfirefighterofafirecompany.Istillremembermyfirstfire.IwasthesecondSeveralyearsago,Iworkedasavolunteerfirefighterofafirecompany.Istillremembermyfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.Thecaptain(队长)wastalkingwiththe36.Shewasstandingoutsideinthepouringrain,underanumbrella,barefoot(赤脚的),37herhousewasonfire.Thecaptainaskedthefirstvolunteertogoinsideand38thehomeowner'sdog.Thenthecaptainwavedmeover.Hesaid,“Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairof39.”Itwasn'twhatI40,butIstillwentupthestairs,pasttherealfirefighters,and41intothebedroomforapairofshoes.I'mnota42,asyoumightthink.Ididn'tsaveanyone.43.Ijustfoundtheshoesforthelady.Onthewayout,Imettheothervolunteer44thedog.Wehandedourtreasurestothehomeowner.Notsurprisingly,histreasuregotmuchmorenoticethan45.J椒江区八年级英语试题卷第7页共10页

Afewweekslater,wegotaletterfromthehomeowner.She46usforsavingherhouse.Theactof47shenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehad48gottenherapairofshoes.Here,Iwanttosharewithyou:Noteverydayisgoingto49usachance(机会)tosavesomeone'slife,50actionscanalsomeanalot.Sodon'twait.Getinthegame.Savetheshoes.36.A.neighborB.homeownerC.passengerD.reporter37.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.though38.A.saveB.buyC.feedD.wash39.A.glassesB.socksC.shoesD.earrings40.A.fixedupB.handedoutC.hopedforD.dependedon41.A.excitedlyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.quickly42.A.heroB.friendC.strangerD.member43.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore44.A.beforeB.withC.onD.under45.A.oursB.hersC.yoursD.mine;6.A.askedB.thankedC.excusedD.encouraged47.A.successB.happinessC.kindnessD.satisfaction48.A.stillB.onlyC.alwaysD.even49.A.offerB.showC.bringD.return50.A.warmB.quietC.braveD.small卷二第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Doyouliketogorunning?Somepeoplethinkrunningisboring.Buttherearewaystomakeitmorcexciting--forexample,“plogging”.Ploggingisoneof51(popular)sportsforyoungpeoplenowadays.Thename2(come)fromthewords“pickup”and“jogging”.Itmeans(pick)uprubbishwhilerunning.Ploggersgooutside54apairofglovesandatrashbag.Theystoptopickupwasteastheyrun.Thisnewsportmayevenbebetterthanjustrunning,55bending(弯腰)downtopickuprubbishisanotherkindofexerciseitself.VivekGuravfromIndiais56expertonplogging.Hespent(year)plogginginhishomecity,India.AndhecontinueditwhenhearrivedintheUKtostudy.58(recent),hecompletedaploggingtouroftheUK,travelling30citiesin30days.Itallowedhim59J椒江区八年级英语试题卷第8页共10页

(travel)theUKwhilekeepingfitandcleaningupthestreets.Sofar,togetherwithvolunteershe60(collect)morethan1,000tonnesofrubbish.“Ibelieveploggingisanimportantsteptowardshelpingcutizensactlocallyforaglobalissue,”hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，共计35分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共计15分)A根据下列句子中所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每“司61.Saracuthwhenmakingdinnerforherfamilyinthekitchen.62.High-speedtrainsareoneoffourgreatnewiofmodernChina.63.SunYingshahasnevergupherdreamofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympics.64.TheGreatWallisnormally4-5meterswide,butthewpartreaches16.7meters.65.ItrainedsohthatwedecidedtoleaveforShanghaithenextday.66.(无论何时)youhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.67.Shejumpedwith(激动)whenshegotthetickettotheconcertofherfavoriteband.68.(两者都不)ofuswatc