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课时作业(十四)必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsⅠ.单项填空1.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitspreadquickly.A.cameout B.putoutC.brokeout D.brokedown2.—IseemtobeuselessandIcandonothingwell.—________,Peter.It’snotthatbad.Thingswillgetbetter.A.Turnup B.BringupC.Breakup D.Cheerup3.—IwassodisappointedwhenIfailedagain.—Don’tbesodiscouraged.You’llbesuccessful________.A.forsometime B.atonetimeC.ontime D.intime4.Manymorepolicemenshouldbesentto________them________someendangeredanimals.A.prevent;tohunt B.stop;huntingC.keep;tohunt D.keep;hunting5.Allpeople,________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenif B.whetherC.nomatter D.however6.ThePresidentsaid,“________isourhopethatthetwocountrieswillworktogetherinthesescientificfields.”A.This B.ThereC.That D.It7.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A.as B.soC.too D.very8.(·宁波模拟)Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall________.A.bynow B.intimeC.atpresent D.infuture9.Thereisapeacefulandcalm________inthehall,andeveryoneseemsabsorbedinit.A.atmosphere B.airC.stage D.performance10.Wemustdowhateverwecanto________ourenvironmentgettingworseandworse.A.separate B.keepC.prevent D.guard11.Whatweneedtolearnishowtoput________intopracticewhenwebeginourfieldworkhere.A.belief B.systemC.theory D.adventure12.Thestudentscouldn’tagreewithoneanother,sotherewasa(n)________discussionoverthelearningplan.A.religious B.strongC.energetic D.violent13.NormanCousinsforgottoturnonTVand________missedtheimportantfootballmatch.A.thus B.yetC.still D.even14.—WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritish________ofgovernment?—YoucanfindtheanswerontheInternet.A.design B.theoryC.system D.mass15.—At9∶40mywifegavebirthtoaninepoundbabyboy.—Oh,________!A.cheerup B.welldoneC.goahead D.congratulationsⅡ.完形填空(·东城第一学期期末检测)Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation,Istaredintothedistance,__1__forthetraintotakemetomy__2__inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves,__3__theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe__4__wasapproaching,mynumbhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas__5__!IsearchedthroughmybagandthenIfelt__6__.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky,I’dbe__7__there.“What’sthematter?”Ashort,elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh,nothing...Well,I__8__mymoneyandnowIcan’tpayfortheticket.I’mgoingto__9__mymatchclassandthetrainisleaving.”“Here,usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup,__10__.Peoplejustdidn’tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown__11__,rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers,especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou,butno,Ican’t.”“__12__it—go!”Themanpushedme__13__thetrain.Iboughtaroundtripticket,andherefusedthechangeI__14__togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay—amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind,yetIstood__15__.ForthetrainrideIwassilent.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough__16__eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple__17__.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain,withanextra$20__18__Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“Excuseme,sir,IbelieveIoweyouthis.”I__19__themoneyintohishand.Failingtorefuse,hesaid,“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday.”Ismiled,content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany,heroesarefamous,butmyheroisa__20__strangerwhotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.1.A.watching B.looking C.reaching D.arranging2.A.home B.class C.office D.factory3.A.serving B.carrying C.minding D.making4.A.chance B.crowd C.driver D.train5.A.deep B.empty C.messy D.tight6.A.hopeless B.useless C.relieved D.dissatisfied7.A.blocked B.drawn C.stuck D.tied8.A.wasted B.counted C.spent D.lost9.A.miss B.skip C.fail D.stop10.A.frightened B.disturbed C.surprised D.concerned11.A.problems B.complaints C.positions D.challenges12.A.Seize B.Get C.Catch D.Take13.A.in B.beyond C.toward D.on14.A.offered B.managed C.happened D.attempted15.A.unconsciously B.silently C.seriously D.uncomfortably16.A.curious B.changed C.bright D.widened17.A.task B.act C.example D.performance18.A.sothat B.evenif C.nowthat D.incase19.A.dropped B.pushed C.pressed D.placed20.A.giving B.encouraging C.promising D.respectingⅢ.阅读理解Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者).Exhaustedbytheirpursuit(追求),RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous(嫉妒的).AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns(刺).InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent(气味),andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.AndsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid.Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasks“Willyouloveme?”,anopenredrosemeans“I’mfullofloveanddesire”,whileanopenyellowroseasks“Don’tyoulovemeanymore?”1.TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow________.A.roses’mysteriesB.Confucius’broadknowledgeC.roses’i
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