四川省德阳地区2024年英语七下期末监测模拟试题含答案

四川省德阳地区2024年英语七下期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10072、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。3、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily4、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored5、—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome________and________.A.carrot;chicken B.carrot;chickens C.carrots;chicken6、Manychildrenenjoy________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch7、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing8、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of9、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing10、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(烧烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。mankeepsthreemonkeysinhishouse.Themonkeysarevery____1____andtheycandomanythings.Themanloveshis____2____.Andhethinkstheycantrysomethingnew,sohebeginsto____3____themtodance.Themonkeysdon’tlikedancingatfirst,butthemanisverystrictandmakealotof____4____forthemtofollow.Theyhaveto____5____hardeveryday.Soontheycandanceverywell.Themanisveryhappyaboutthat.Oneday,themandressedthemonkeysupinbeautifulclothesandmasks(面具),andtookthemtoaparty.Hewantedpeopleto____6____hissmartfriends.Thedancingmonkeyswerewelcomeattheparty.Nobodyknewthattheyweremonkeys,andpeople____7____them.Themonkeyswereveryhappytohavelotsofdeliciousfoodthere.Allofasudden(突然),achildputsomebananasinfrontofthedancingmonkeys.Themonkeys____8____everythingthen.Allofthemrantothebananasandbegantoeatquickly.Allthepeopleatthepartylaughed.“Theyaren’t____9____atall”,criedoneman.“Theyare____10____monkeys!”Anothermansaid,“Whatweseeisn’talwaystrue.”1.A.lazy B.smart C.kind D.lovely2.A.pets B.places C.children D.groups3.A.run B.teach C.cross D.save4.A.dreams B.ways C.messages D.rules5.A.blow B.use C.live D.practice6.A.feel B.taste C.watch D.listen7.A.werepopularwith B.werefriendlyto C.wereafraidof D.weregoodat8.A.kept B.forgot C.ordered D.liked9.A.monkeys B.actors C.friends D.dancers10.A.still B.often C.just D.also三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、wait,can’t,I,surf,to,_______________________________________________________.13、Wealllikelisteningtohis________(经历)duringhisjourneyinthejungle.14、Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)15、interested,are,in,sports,what,you_______________________________________________________?16、Ourschooland__________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“WhenIstartedcooking,IjustknewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo,”the12-year-oldcookAmysaid.___1___Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.Tohelpmorekidsjoinher,shestartedaprogrammeontheInternet.“I’msureaboutwhatI’mthinkingabout,”Amysays,“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes（食谱）.___2___”Amyloveshomemadesnacks,soherfirstrecipewasicecream.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasinsevencolors,justlikearainbow.Lastyear,mostpeoplestayedathomebecauseofCOVID-4.Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.___3___Theirvideoswereverypopular,andsoontheyhadalotofyoungfollowers.___4___“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.___5___”Amysays.A.Iwanttomakemyownones.B.It’snoteasy,butIwon’tgiveup.C.TheymadethevideosthereeveryThursday.D.Amy’sloveofcookingstartedattheageoffour.E.Amythinksstudentsshouldhavemorecookingclassesatschool.18、YoucanfindgoodbooksatagoodpriceatMyStudio(直播间)!●Wehave6differentspecialbooks.●Winningbooks:Answerquestionsonlineandyoucangetbooksforfree.●100%Money-backGuarantee(退款保证):Ifyouwouldn’tlikeourbooks,justletusknowandwe’llgiveyouotherbooksorgivebackyourmoney.●1/4ofthecustomers(顾客)willget6specialbooks,4Englishand2Chinesebooksforonly$69.99.Youcanget$15offoftheusual(平常的)price.●Onlyonepercustomer.6SpecialBooksare:JourneytotheWest2010DreamofRedMansions2007PrideandPrejudice2003OliverTwist2009DavidCopperfield2009GreatAmericanStories20091.Ifpeopleanswerquestions________,theycangetbooksforfree.A.byphone B.online C.onthenewspaper D.ontheradio2.If100peoplebuythebooks,________ofthemcanget6specialbooksfor$69.99.A.50 B.75 C.5 D.1003.Thereare________specialbooksatMyShop.A.4 B.2 C.15 D.64.4Englishand2Chinesebooksare________atusualtime.A.$84.99 B.$15.00 C.$69.99 D.$1049.855.Whichbookcameouttwentyyearsago?A.DavidCopperfield B.ADreamofRedMansions C.PrideandPrejudice D.OliverTwist19、Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpyou.BrokenbonesTakeawaytheclothingfromthewound.Useanicebag.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬)Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.Bandagethewoundwithapieceofcleanclothifit’sbleeding.Ifthebleedingstops,takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)Lethimorherwithfeetlifted.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithapieceofcoolcloth.NosebleedsLetthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使倾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathorcough.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleasttenminutes.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcases(情况)canwenotmovetheperson?A.brokenbonesandfainting B.brokenbonesandanimalbitesC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.faintingandnosebleeds2.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicebagonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithapieceofcleancloth.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenaboy’snoseblows?A.Lethimstandup. B.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.C.Lethisheadtiltbackalittle. D.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.First-aidforsomeaccidents. B.Adviceonthewaysnottogethurt.C.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt. D.Suggestionsaboutlookingafteryourself.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Science C.History D.Health20、ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisablemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解决)it.Solutionssolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.1.Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A.Acup. B.Aglass. C.Astick. D.Astraw.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合适的)for_______?A.draw B.make C.fix D.do3.Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A.Makeaplanaboutit. B.Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C.Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D.Findasolutionwithothers’help.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，有一项为多余选项。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李明，打算向校英语报专栏“MyHoliday”投稿。请从以下两个话题中选择一个，写一篇英语短文。话题一：介绍你的假期活动经历，并谈谈感受。话题二：介绍你的假期活动安排，并说明理由。注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hole”可能在976页面上。考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，o排在中间，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们准备给我们的新朋友买一条新裙子，但我们不知道她到底有多高。考查副词辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly确切地；happily开心地。根据“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知买裙子需要知道确切的身高，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对于演讲，我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。你会做得很好。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Takeiteasy”可知对方很紧张。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡萝卜和鸡肉。考查可数名词和不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），小鸡（可数名词）。根据“I’dlikesome...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一个名词carrot为可数名词，应用其复数形式carrots；后接的第二个空应是“鸡肉”，此时chicken为不可数名词。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢看电视。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动名词形式“watching”，作宾语。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房刷盘子。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：你在这本新书上花了多少钱？考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在几点或小地点；of属于……的。spend+金钱+onsth“在某物上花费金钱”固定短语。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在大厅里吗？——是啊，她还在那儿看琼斯太太画画呢。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdosth观看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事。根据“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此处指正在观看琼斯太太画画，用现在分词作宾补，故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想去餐馆尝尝淄博烤肉吗？——是的。当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。考查冠词。第一空泛指一家餐馆，应用不定冠词，restaurant以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空是特指淄博当地的食物，应用定冠词the。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男人训练他的宠物猴子跳舞的故事，并揭示了我们看见的不一定都是真的这一道理。【1题详解】句意：猴子很聪明，它们可以做很多事情。lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；kind善良的；lovely可爱的。根据“theycandomanythings.”可推断，猴子们是聪明的。故选B。【2题详解】句意：男人喜欢他的宠物。pets宠物；places地方；children孩子们；groups团体。根据“Amankeepsthreemonkeysinhishouse.”可知，这些猴子应该是他的宠物。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他认为它们可以尝试一些新的东西，所以他开始教它们跳舞。run跑；teach教；cross穿过；save节省。根据“Andhethinkstheycantrysomethingnew,”和动词dance判断，应该是想教猴子跳舞。故选B。【4题详解】句意：猴子一开始不喜欢跳舞，但男人很严格，给它们定了很多要遵守的规矩。dreams梦想；ways方法；messages消息；rules规矩。根据“themanisverystrict”可知，主人很严格，因此应该是给它们定了很多规矩。故选D。【5题详解】句意：它们必须每天努力练习。blow吹；use利用；live居住；practice练习。根据“Soontheycandanceverywell.”判断，应该是猴子们必须每天努力练习，才会跳得好。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他想让人们观看他聪明的朋友。feel感觉；taste品尝；watch观看；listen听。根据“themandressedthemonkeysupinspecialclothesandmasks,andtookthemtoaparty.”可知，这里应该是让人们观看猴子的表演。故选C。【7题详解】句意：没有人知道它们是猴子，人们对它们很友好。werepopularwith受……欢迎；werefriendlyto对……友好；wereafraidof害怕；weregoodat擅长。根据“Themonkeyswereveryhappytohavelotsofdeliciousfoodthere.”可知，这里是指人们对它们很友好。故选B。【8题详解】句意：猴子们忘记了一切。kept保留；forgot忘记；ordered订购；liked喜欢。根据“Allofthemrantothebananasandbegantoeatquickly.”可知，此处指猴子看到香蕉就忘记了跳舞。故选B。【9题详解】句意：“它们根本不是舞者”，一个男人喊道。monkeys猴子；actors演员；friends朋友；dancers舞者。根据“Thedancingmonkeyswerewelcomeattheparty.”并结合上文带着面具可知人们一开始以为是舞者，结果不是。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它们只是猴子！still仍然；often经常；just只是；also也。根据“Theyaren’tdancersatall”可知，人们知道了跳舞的不是人，只是猴子。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ican’twaittosurf【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；can’twaittodosth为动词短语，can’twaittodosurf放在主语之后。故填Ican’twaittosurf“我等不及要冲浪了”。13、experiences【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢听他在丛林中旅行的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填experiences。14、nodding【解析】【详解】句意：总统经过时不停地向周围的人点头。keepdoingsth.“继续做某事/不停地做某事”，此处用nod的动名词形式nodding作宾语。故填nodding。15、Whatsportsareyouinterestedin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。Whatsports放在开头，询问运动；areinterestedin为形容词短语；you作主语，此处是疑问句，应放在系动词后。故填Whatsportsareyouinterestedin“你对什么运动感兴趣”。16、theirs【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校和他们的学校是姊妹学校。我们总是一起组织活动。此空指“他们的学校”，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词theirs表示。故填theirs。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁的小女孩因总是看着外婆做饭，一点一点地爱上了烹饪的故事。同时讲述了疫情期间艾米和她的父亲一起制作烹饪视频，他们的视频受到了很多人喜欢这件事。【1题详解】根据下文“Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.”可知，此处是说艾米什么时候爱上烹饪的，选项D“艾米对烹饪的热爱始于四岁。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上句“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes”可知，此处说艾米不喜欢追随别人的食谱，选项A“我想做我自己的。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据上文“Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.”可知，疫情期间他们开始在餐厅制作视频，选项C“他们每周四都在那里制作视频。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.”可知，此处说明了烹饪的好处，选项E“艾米认为学生应该在学校上更多的烹饪课。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据上句“Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.”可知，艾米的梦想是拥有一家自己的餐厅，选项B“这并不容易，但我不会放弃。”符合语境。故选B。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了书店的6本不同的特别书籍，及其书籍的出版时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Winningbooks:Answerquestionsonlineandyoucangetbooksforfree.”可知，在线回答问题，人们可以免费获得书籍。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“1/4ofthecustomers(顾客)willget6specialbooks,4Englishand2Chinesebooksforonly$69.99.”可知，购书者中1/4的顾客将以69.99美元的价格获得6本特别书籍、4本英文书和2本中文书。100名购书者的四分之一为5名，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehave6differentspecialbooks.”可知，有6本特别的书籍，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“1/4ofthecustomers(顾客)willget6specialbooks,4Englishand2Chinesebooksforonly$69.99.Youcanget$15offoftheusual(平常的)price.”可知，平时的价格比69.99贵15美元，所以平时价格为84.99美元，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“PrideandPrejudice2003”可知，《傲慢与偏见》为2003年出版，即20年前出版。故选C。19、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Brokenbones中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和Fainting(昏厥)中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和晕厥的情况下，不能移动伤者，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Animalbites(咬)中“Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.”可知，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nosebleeds中“Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使倾斜)forwardalittle.”可知，如果男孩流鼻血的话，先让对方坐起来，头稍微向前倾斜一点，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施，属于健康方面的内容，故选D。20、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是问题、解决方法和制定计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem”可知一根吸管能解决问题。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解决)it.”可知要找到方法去解决问题或修理问题，故此处划线部分为fix。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution”可知有问题时要为你的解决方案制定一个计划。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Sam和Lily的对话，他们谈论了彼此的旅程，Lily到一个村子里度假，Sam去动物园看熊猫和猴子。【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问关于旅行的话题。选项E“你上个月去旅行了吗？”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“I