四川省江油市五校2024届英语八下期末检测模拟试题含答案_第1页
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四川省江油市五校2024届英语八下期末检测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in2、A【解析】【详解】句意:这本书很有趣。它值得一读。考查短语用法。beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式,read的动名词是reading。故选A。3、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved4、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading5、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto6、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime7、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest8、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered9、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or10、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever二、短文填空(10分)11、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Itisafunand___1___(interest)waytospendadayinthezoo.ThelasttimeIwenttothezoowastwomonthsago,duringsummervacation.Iwentwithafriendof___2___(I),anditwasatripthatIwilln___3___forget.Wesawallkinds___4___animalsatthezoo.Wesaw___5___(monkey),snakes,andevenalion!Myfavoriteanimalwastheelephant.Itwassohuge!We___6___(feed)theelephantsbananas.Visitingthezooisveryexciting,butsometimesit___7___(make)mesadtoseealltheanimalsincages.Theycannotwalk,run,___8___flyfreely.However,itisgoodthatpeoplecangotothezooandlearna___9___theseanimals.Therefore,I’mgladwehavesuch_____10_____nicezooinmycity.三、语法填空(10分)12、请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented(租)ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients(门诊病人).Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(肿胀的)andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters(牡蛎).Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear(忍受).Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude(谢意).1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when五、阅读理解(30分)14、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce(凶猛的).Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk(鹰),shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.15、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet16、ZuChongzhits,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue(精确值)ofpiaround1,500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.141591and3.141592.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1,000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)thatcarriedapointer(指针).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖冲之环形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Thevehicle. B.Thepointer. C.Thevalueofpi. D.Thelong-distanceboat.2.WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi’sachievement?A.Accuratevalueofpi. B.TheDamingCalendar.C.Avehiclewithapointer. D.TsuChungChionthemoon.六、完成句子(10分)17、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允许我上学的晚上看电视。18、Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)19、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.20、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.21、Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.________(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.七、补全对话(10分)22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.八、阅读表达(10分)23、整理笔记读下面的文章,请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特产).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特产)ofMexico:______________________________________九、书面表达(20分)近段时间班上同学对学校是否应该强制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论,褒贬不一,请你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”为题写一篇文章,100词左右。提示词:ugly难看的,smart敏捷的,tidy整洁的,concentrateon专注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improveyourEnglish提高你的英语;by+doing表示通过某种方式。故选A。考点:考查介词的用法。2、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup3、A【解析】【详解】句意:——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起,先生。它们只在早餐时供应。考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼,与动词serve之间是动宾关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态areserved。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你刚才看到一个女孩经过吗?——没有,先生,我当时在看书。考查时态。根据“then”可知当时正在看书,用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我去把书还给杰克,但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地;hasgoneto去了某地;hasleft离开了;wentto去了。根据“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响,结合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知,杰克去图书馆了还没有回来,用hasgoneto,故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。考查介词短语。atatime每次;fromtimetotime不时;atthesametime同时;ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知,此处填“每次”符合语境,其他选项语意不通。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容词的最高级。根据“intheworld.”可知,这里用形容词的最高级。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:这些青少年很善良,乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”,此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽今天牙疼,但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使;but但是;and和;or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼,她和往常一样去学校,前后是转折关系,要用but,故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间;whatever无论什么;however不管怎样;wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”(春天、夏天、秋天或冬天),指的是“时间”,可知空处应填“whenever”,故选A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.interesting2.mine3.(n)ever4.of5.monkeys6.fed7.makes8.or9.(a)bout10.a【解析】【导语】本文主要内容是作者讲述了去动物园的经历。【1题详解】句意:在动物园里度过一天是一个快乐有趣的方式。空格处修饰名词way,应用形容词修饰名词,interest是名词“趣味”,形容词为interesting“有趣的”,故填interesting。【2题详解】句意:我和我的一个朋友一起去了,这是一次我永远不会忘记的旅行。根据“afriendof”和所给词提示可知是,此处考查“双重所有格”。afriendof后面跟名词性物主代词,“I”的名词性物主代词是“mine”,afriendofmine意为“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。【3题详解】句意:我和我的一个朋友一起去了,这是一次我永远不会忘记的旅行。根据上文“Itisafunandinterestingwaytospendadayinthezoo.”可知,动物园的这趟旅行难以忘记,根据首字母提示,never“从不,永远不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。【4题详解】句意:我们在动物园看了各种各样的动物。考查短语allkindsof“各种各样的”,故填of。【5题详解】句意:我们看到了猴子、蛇,甚至还有狮子!monkey为可数名词,此处用名词复数表示泛指,故填monkeys。【6题详解】句意:我们喂大象吃香蕉。根据“ThelasttimeIwenttothezoowastwomonthsago”,此段描述两个月前去动物园的经历,应用一般过去时,feed的过去式是fed。故填fed。【7题详解】句意:虽然动物园很令人兴奋,但有时看到所有动物都关在笼子里,我会感到难过。根据“Visitingthezooisveryexciting”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词变三单,故填makes。【8题详解】句意:他们不能自由行走、奔跑或飞翔。根据前文“alltheanimalsincages”可知,关在笼子里面的动物不能“行走、奔跑、飞翔”,否定句中并列三个动作,or“也不”符合语境。故填or。【9题详解】句意:然而,人们可以去动物园了解这些动物是好事。根据“gotothezooandlearn…theseanimals”可知,去动物园了解这些动物,learnabout“了解”符合语境。故填(a)bout。【10题详解】句意:因此,我很高兴我们的城市有这么好的动物园。“sucha/an+adj.+可数名词单数”意为“这么……一个……”,nice以辅音音素开头,故填a。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个成功的商人Jim讲述了一个发生在他童年,改变他一生的故事。【1题详解】句意:7岁时,他的父母去世了。dead死的;dying死,现在分词;died死,过去式或者过去分词。根据“Whenhewas7”可知,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故选C。【2题详解】句意:人们总是嘲笑他。at向;to向;of……的。根据“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知,laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故选A。【3题详解】句意:当她停下来捡起它时,其他袋子掉了下来。pickingitup捡起;pickingupit表达错误;topickitup去捡起。根据“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知,stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”,此处指停下来捡起它,使用动词不定式,代词it放在pickup之间。故选C。【4题详解】句意:他有一种特殊的感觉。feels动词三单;feelings感觉,名词复数形式;feeling感觉,名词单数形式。根据A可知,此空应填单数形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意:这是他听到的第一句好话。thefirst第一;first第一;one一。根据“hehadeverheard”可知,此处指这是他听到的第一句好话,the+序数词+名词,表示“第几……”。故选A。【6题详解】句意:他看着她,直到她走得很远,他向他的狗吹口哨,然后直接走到附近的河边。until直到……为止;before在……之前;when当……时候。根据“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知,此处为until引导的时间状语从句,指他看着她,直到她走得很远。故选A。【7题详解】句意:Tiger竖起耳朵,好像明白了。itself它自己;it它;its它的。此空修饰名词ears,应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。【8题详解】句意:他只看到一个脏男孩。something某物,某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物。根据“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知,此处指他只看到一个脏男孩,除此之外没有任何东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意:他仔细地洗脸。carefully仔细地;careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知,此处指他仔细地洗脸,此空修饰动词washed,应填副词。故选A。【10题详解】句意:从那时起,他有了新的生活。the特指;an一个,用于元音音素前;a一个,用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指,且new是以辅音音素开头的。故选C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面,他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病病人们,之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。【1题详解】句意:一天晚上,有人敲门。knock敲门声;sign标志;notice告示;call打电话。根据“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。【2题详解】句意:但是他的声音令人愉快。worrying担忧的;upset沮丧的;traditional传统的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(肿胀的)andred.”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的,作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”,声音却是“好的”。故选D。【3题详解】句意:他告诉我,他是来接受治疗的,从中午开始就一直在找空房间,但因为他的脸,没人给他。hugeheart巨大的心;hisface他的脸;tinybody小小的身体;hisdaughter他的女儿。根据“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(肿胀的)andred.”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了,别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。【4题详解】句意:但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。happy高兴的;brave勇敢的;lonely孤独的;friendly友好的。根据上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方,但是没人愿意收留他,由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他,让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。【5题详解】句意:他告诉我他以捕鱼为生,养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。forget忘记;surprise惊讶;support支持,帮助;change改变。根据“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生,并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人,由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。【6题详解】句意:当(他)讲他的故事时,他没有抱怨。them他们;him他;me我;her她。根据上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。【7题详解】句意:他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸运;experience经历;pain疼痛;joy喜悦。根据“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的,由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”,又根据“didn’t”可知,空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。【8题详解】句意:下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗?second第二;next下一个;last最后的;first第一个。根据“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住,thenexttime“下一次”。故选B。【9题详解】句意:在他的下一次旅行(看病),作为礼物,他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。gift礼物;job工作;hobby爱好;business商业。根据“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。【10题详解】句意:在他和我们在一起的这些年里,他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。sometimes有时候;never从未;always总是;often经常。根据“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知双重否定表肯定,表示每次都带,用never。故选B。【11题详解】句意:我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我,我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。encouraged鼓励;reported报道;hated讨厌;warned提醒,警告。根据“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告,由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。【12题详解】句意:也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。expect期待;choose选择;refuse拒绝;lose失去。根据“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客,由此推断作者认同邻居的观点,即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。【13题详解】句意:也许他们的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的;better更好的;harder更难的;easier更容易的。根据上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌,但是他却心怀感激,没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度,从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。【14题详解】句意:我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。thankful感谢的;silly愚蠢的;funny好笑的;polite有礼貌的。根据“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear(忍受).”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人,或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。【15题详解】句意:从他身上,我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的(结果),带着感激的心情接受好的(结果)。how如何;what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句,从句“itwas”后缺表语,指物或事情,用what。故选B。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的交流方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知,当猫受到她不喜欢的对待方式时,她的尾巴会竖直向上。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsheseesahawk(鹰),shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知,当附近有危险时,小鸡会逃跑并躲起来。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。结合全文可知,①提出问题,即动物会说话吗?②③④分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式。⑤做总结。文章的结构是“总一分-总”形式。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知,这篇文章是讲动物的,可能来自报纸的动物世界部分。故选C。15、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6岁以上的孩子可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果对旧相机感兴趣,可以在7月16到7月21号参观电影博物馆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket:¥50”可知门票是一人50元,他们两个人是100元。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂宁科技馆可以体验精彩的活动,例如VR游戏。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息,故文章可能出现在网络上。故选D。16、1.D2.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最伟大的数学家之一——祖冲之和他的成就。【1题详解】代词指代题。分析“Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.”可知,他还发明了一艘长途船,它真的很棒一天可以行驶50多公里。所以It指的是长途船,故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖冲之环形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.”可知,为了纪念这位伟大的古代科学家,月球上的祖冲之环形山以他的名字命名。所以月球上的祖冲之环形山不是他的成就。故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.allow②.to【解析】【详解】允许某人做某事:allowsb.todosth.;助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填allow;to。18、medical【解析】【详解】句意:当地人民感谢医疗队所做的一切。根据“the...team”可知此处用形容词作定语,medicine的形容词medical,意为“医疗的”。故填medical。19、(d)epend【解析】【详解】句意:我们依靠自然资源生活,所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知,依靠自然资源生活,dependon“依靠”,句子是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(d)epend。20、Hehasaheadache【解析】【详解】根据图片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知,此处应回答“他头疼”,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,haveaheadache“头痛”,动词have应用三单形式,故填Hehasaheadache。21、Instead【解析】【详解】句意:他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店

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