河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分）Dearstudents,welcometo“SunshineSpace”.Thesedaysweeasilyfeelstressedbecausewehavealotofworktodo.It’simportanttoknowhowtomanagedailyroutinesandfindwaystorelax.Herearethreewaystohelpyou.Firstly,weshouldtryorganizingourthingsfrommostimportanttoleastimportantaswellasmosturgent(紧急的)toleasturgent.Ifsomeproblemsarebothimportantandurgent,suchasstudyingfornext-daytest,dothosetasksfirst.Oncethosearedone,workonthingsthatareimportantbutnoturgent,suchaspreparingforthefinalexams.Fromtherewecanworkonproblemsthatarelessimportantbuturgent.Organizingourworkthiswayhelpsalotinknowingwhattodofirstandnotworryingabouttherest.Otherwise(否则),wemighteasilyfeelunabletodealwithsomuchworktodo.Secondly,wecantrytofitsomeexerciseintoourweeklyscheduleifwestillfeelstressedevenwiththehelpofthewayabove.Itdoesn’tevenhavetobeabigtriptothegym,althoughthatsurelyhelps.Itcouldbesomethingassmallaswalkingaroundtheplaygroundfor10to20minutes.Finally,wecantrymeditation(冥想).Again,thisdoesnotneedtobeanythingspecial.Justset10—20minuteswithatimer,situprightcloseoureyes,andfocusonlyonbreathing.Ifotherthoughtscomeup,don’tworryaboutthemandjustleavethemalone.Bytryingthesesteps,wewillbeonthewaytowardfeelingrelaxedandpeaceful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howdoesthewritersuggestweshouldorganizeourtasks?a.bothimportantandurgentb.urgentbutnotimportantc.importantbutnoturgentd.neitherimportantnorurgentA.abcd B.acbd C.dcba D.dbca2.Whichofthefollowingproblemisneitherimportantnorurgent?A.Studyingfornext-daytest. B.Preparingforfinalexams.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Answeringtheringingphone.3.Whatkindofsmallthingscanwedoaccordingtothesecondway?A.Goshoppingwithfriends. B.Exerciseinagymfortwohours.C.Takeawalkontheplayground. D.Gohikingwithfamilymembers.4.Whatshouldwedowhenotherthoughtscomeupduringthemeditation?A.Liedownandsetatimer. B.Trytobreathequickly.C.Notpayattentiontothem. D.Openandcloseoureyes.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Stepsofdoingmeditation. B.Waysofdealingwithstress.C.Theimportanceofdoingexercise. D.Waysofmanaginghugeamountsofwork.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种处理压力的方法。【1题】细节理解题。根据“Firstly,weshouldtryorganizingourthingsfrommostimportanttoleastimportantaswellasmosturgenttoleasturgent.Ifsomeproblemsarebothimportantandurgent,suchasstudyingfornext-daytest,dothosetasksfirst.Oncethosearedone,workonthingsthatareimportantbutnoturgent,suchaspreparingforthefinalexams.Fromtherewecanworkonproblemsthatarelessimportantbuturgent.”可知，要先做既重要又紧急的事情，然后再去做重要但不紧急的事情，之后处理不太重要但很紧急的事情，最后处理既不重要也不紧急的事情。故选B。【2题】推理判断题。根据“Ifsomeproblemsarebothimportantandurgent,suchasstudyingfornext-daytest,dothosetasksfirst.Oncethosearedone,workonthingsthatareimportantbutnoturgent,suchaspreparingforthefinalexams.”可知，准备第二天的考试是既重要又紧急的事情，准备期末考试是重要但不紧急的事情。而接电话是很紧急但不重要的事情，与朋友出去是既不重要也不紧急的事情。故选C。【3题】细节理解题。根据“Itcouldbesomethingassmallaswalkingaroundtheplaygroundfor10to20minutes.”可知，根据第二种方法，我们可以做在操场上散步这样的小事。故选C。【4题】细节理解题根据“Ifotherthoughtscomeup,don’tworryaboutthemandjustleavethemalone.”可知，当冥想中出现其他想法时，我们不要理会它们。故选C。【5题】主旨大意题。根据“Thesedaysweeasilyfeelstressedbecausewehavealotofworktodo.It’simportanttoknowhowtomanagedailyroutinesandfindwaystorelax.Herearethreewaystohelpyou.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的方法。故选B。OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaul,24,wasbusyatworkatarestaurantneartheLechRiverinGermany.Fromthewindow,Paulhadagoodview(景象)oftheriver,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetastheydoeveryyear.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagerdaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlsfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewereintherunningriver,shouting,“Help!Help!”Paullookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,tryingtocatchsomething.Withoutthinking,Paulrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowastorescue(营救)them.AsPaulgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttroublebecauseherheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Paulwentdownunderthemother,pushinghertowardsthebank.Thensomeoneelsegotclosetocatchthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Paulknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters.Theywerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingthemout.ThemotherandhertwodaughtersexpressedtheirthankstoPaulaftertheaccident.“Thewholethingonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,“Itwasnotabigdeal.”Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatwasPauldoingwhenthemotherandhertwodaughtersfellintothewater?A.Hewasenjoyingthebeautifulscene.B.Hewascoolinghisfeetintheriver.C.Hewasworkingbusilyintherestaurant.D.Hewashavingarestintherestaurant.7.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthecorrectorderoftheevent?①Pauljumpedintothewaterandgotthetwodaughtersout.②PaulsawmanypeoplecoolingtheirfeetintheLechRiver.③Paulwentdownunderthemotherandpushedhertowardsthebank.④Paulrandowntotheriverwhenheheardsomeoneshouting“Help!”A.②④①③ B.②③④① C.②④③① D.④②③①8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Helpingothersisahabit.B.Helpingothersisnotabigdeal.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.D.Helpingothersisnecessaryandgreat.9.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaulis?A.Honestandquiet. B.Helpfulandbrave.C.Outgoingandsmart. D.Hard-workingandproud.10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyFamily. B.AHighlyPaidJob.C.AHard-workingMan. D.AColdWaterRescue.【答案】6.C7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了保罗英勇营救落水母女三人的故事。【6题】细节理解题。根据第一段“OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaul,24,wasbusyatworkatarestaurantneartheLechRiverinGermany.”可知，当母女三人掉进水里时，保罗在餐馆里忙着工作。故选C。【7题】细节理解题。根据第一段“inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetastheydoeveryyear.”可知，保罗看到许多人在河中给自己的脚降温。②排第一；根据第二段“Nowallthreewereintherunningriver,shouting,‘Help!Help!’”及第三段“Paulrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.”可知，保罗听到有人喊“救命！”，就跑到了河边。④排第二；根据第四段“Atonce,Paulwentdownunderthemother,pushinghertowardsthebank.”可知，保罗立刻钻到母亲身下，把她推向岸边。③排第三；根据第五段“Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingthemout.”可知，最后，保罗跳进水里，把两个女儿救了出来。①排第四。故选C。【8题】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“ThemotherandhertwodaughtersexpressedtheirthankstoPaulaftertheaccident.‘Thewholethingonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,’hesaid,‘Itwasnotabigdeal.’”可知，“It”指代营救母女三人的事，划线句的意思是“帮助别人没有什么大不了的。”故选B。【9题】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，保罗勇敢地营救了落水的母女三人，可见保罗乐于助人，英勇无畏。故选B。10题】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了勇敢的保罗跳进冷水，成功营救落水母女三人的故事。D项“冷水救援”符合题意。故选D。Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackandgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontainswaterinit.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria(细菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,peopleusuallycutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.Theythinkit’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest,butit’sstillnotsafe.Ifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillium(青霉素)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey’requitedeliciousaswell.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingnumbers. D.Byansweringquestions.12.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindmoldonasandwich?A.Youcaneatitasusual.B.Youshouldthrowitaway.C.Youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherest.D.Youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contains”means?A.包围 B.流出 C.含有 D.过滤14.Whatdoweknowaboutmold?A.Moldyfoodisnotsafetoeat.B.Wecan’tseeitwithoureyes.C.Itismorelikelytogrowonhardtop.D.Allkindsofmoldarebadforourhealth.15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?A.Unit1TheAnimalworld. B.Unit2FoodandHealth.C.Unit3PlansandDreams. D.Unit4TheWorldofTechnology.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了霉菌的危害，以及如何处理霉菌。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Isitsafetodothis?”可知，作者通过提问开始的文章。故选A。【12题】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontainswaterinit.”可知，如果你在三明治上发现霉菌，应该把它扔掉。故选B。【13题】词义猜测题。根据“Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontainswaterinit.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.”可知，软的食物里面含有水分，因此划线词是“含有”。故选C。【14题】细节理解题。根据“Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.”可知，发霉的食物不安全，不适合食用。故选A。【15题】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food…Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了食物发霉后是否可以食用的问题，所以我们可以在课本的第2单元“食品与健康”找到这篇文章。故选B。五、信息还原InChina,thereare24solarterms(节气),andXiaomanistheeighthone.ThenameXiaomantellsusthatthecropsaregrowingandalmostreadyforharvest(收获).Itisthesecondsolarterminsummer.Itoftenrainsalot.Andthedifferenceintemperaturebetweenthenorthandthesouthgetssmaller.____16____Thisyear,itstartsonMay20th.____17____Waterwheelswereoneofthemostimportanttoolsforfarmers.Peopleusedthemtobringwatertotheirfields.Andalso,theyputgiftsonthewaterwheelstoshowtheirthankstothewaterwheelgod.OnthedayofXiaoman,peoplealsogavegiftstoLeizutoaskforharvest,awomanwhostartedtoraisesilkwormsandmakesilk.Peoplethoughtofherasthesilkwormgoddess.____18____ManyoldbookssaythateatingthemisgoodduringXiaoman.Wildseasonalvegetablesarenottasty,buttheyareveryhealthyandcanhelpourbodiesinmanyways.Theycanhelpcoolusdownandmakeusfeelbetter.____19____Theyaresweet,juicy,andgoodforourhealth.Cherriescanalsohelpussleepbetter,andmightevenhelptostopsomeillnesses.Xiaomanisatimewithmanytraditionsanditisimportanttoourculture.Wecanenjoythegoodthingsthatnaturegivesusandenjoythesimplethingsinlife.____20____Justasitsnamesuggests:Everythingisnotfullenoughandperfectlybalanced(平衡的).Itremindsustopayattentiontoenvironmentalchangesandfollowtherulesofthenature.Onlybydoingthiscanwehavebigsuccess.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.GreatmeaningsliebehindXiaoman.B.Xiaomanisalsothebesttimetoeatcherries.C.Peopleliketoenjoywildseasonalvegetables.D.XiaomanusuallyfallsbetweenMay20thand22nd.E.Inoldtimes,peoplehelddifferentactivitiestoworship(祭拜)godsduringXiaoman.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国农历中的第八个节气——小满，以及与之相关的文化、习俗和健康建议。【16题】根据“Thisyear,itstartsonMay20th.”可知，此处介绍小满的时间，选项D“小满通常在5月20日到22日之间。”符合语境。故选D。【17题】根据“Andalso,theyputgiftsonthewaterwheelstoshowtheirthankstothewaterwheelgod.OnthedayofXiaoman,peoplealsogavegiftstoLeizutoaskforharvest,awomanwhostartedtoraisesilkwormsandmakesilk.Peoplethoughtofherasthesilkwormgoddess.”可知，此处讲述在小满期间人们会举行不同的祭祀活动，选项E“在古代，人们在小满期间举行各种各样的祭神活动。”符合语境。故选E。【18题】根据“ManyoldbookssaythateatingthemisgoodduringXiaoman.Wildseasonalvegetablesarenottasty,buttheyareveryhealthyandcanhelpourbodiesinmanyways.”可知，此处和吃野生时令蔬菜有关，选项C“人们喜欢吃野生时令蔬菜。”符合语境。故选C。【19题】根据“Theyaresweet,juicy,andgoodforourhealth.Cherriescanalsohelpussleepbetter,andmightevenhelptostopsomeillnesses.”可知，此处与吃樱桃有关，选项B“小满也是吃樱桃的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选B。【20题】根据“Justasitsnamesuggests:Everythingisnotfullenoughandperfectlybalanced(平衡的).”可知，此处是在讲述小满的含义，选项A“小满的背后蕴藏着伟大的意义。”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（15小题,共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Janewasalwaysgettingshoutedatfornotbeingreadyforclass.Ithappenedsooftenthatshecouldseeherteacher’s____21____opentoshoutatherassoonasshewentthroughthedoor.However,Janewasn’tangrywithherteacher____22____sheknewthatnoonelikedthepeoplewhomadethesamemistakeagainandagain.Oneday,Jane____23____toshowherteacherthatshecouldbeready.Shegotherthingsoutthenightbefore,andthenorganizedthem____24____.Shedouble-checkedtomakesuresheansweredallthequestionsinherhomework.Thenshemadesureshereadherpagesinthe____25____sheshouldkeepupwith.____26____lookedbad.Afteralatenight’spreparing,shefellasleep,but____27____late.Intherushforthebusinthemorning,she____28____herschoolbagathome.Betweenbreakfast,puttingshoeson,andtakingouttherubbish,sheforgotherschoolbag!Shewastryingtomakeherteacher____29____,butshewouldonlylethimdownfurther.Janefeltsick.Itseemedthatsomeone____30____herhead.Justasshewasabouttogointoclass,shewasaskedtogotothe____31____.Didherteachertelltheheadmaster?Didtheysaythatsheforgotherwholeschoolbag?Feelingnervousandashamed,shefoundthather____32____waswaitingforherwhenshewalkedintotheoffice.“Youforgotyourschoolbag.Iknowyoutriedhardtoget____33____,soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyourthings.”Jane____34____andrantoclassafterhugging(拥抱)hermotherexcitedly.That____35____,theteacherdidn’tshoutather.Instead,whenhegotreadytoshout,heclosedhismouthandsmiled.Hewashappytoseeshewasready,andJanewashappytodotherightthing.21.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose22.A.unless B.whether C.though D.because23.A.decided B.changed C.finished D.realized24.A.strictly B.carefully C.bravely D.kindly25.A.camera B.film C.story D.menu26.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything27.A.wokeup B.stoodup C.lookedup D.dressedup28.A.threw B.left C.collected D.lost29.A.relaxed B.worried C.afraid D.satisfied30.A.hit B.shook C.turned D.raised31.A.class B.office C.house D.park32.A.father B.headmaster C.teacher D.mother33.A.dirty B.empty C.ready D.messy34.A.rested B.laughed C.cried D.shouted35.A.day B.week C.month D.year【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了为了不被老师因上课没有做好准备而挨批，简晚上准备好了上学需要的所有东西，但第二天却因匆忙赶公交车而把书包落在了家里。妈妈把书包送到了学校，尽管简迟到了，老师却没有对她吼。【21题】句意：这种事发生得太频繁了，她一进门就能看到老师张着嘴对她大喊大叫。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“opentoshoutather”可知，她看到老师张着嘴对她大喊大叫，故选C。【22题】句意：然而，简并没有生她老师的气，因为她知道没有人喜欢一次又一次犯同样错误的人。unless除非；whether是否；though虽然，尽管；because因为。前句“Janewasn’tangrywithherteacher”和此句“sheknewthatnoonelikedthepeoplewhomadethesamemistakeagainandagain”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故选D。【23题】句意：一天，简决定向她的老师证明她能够准备好。decided决定；changed改变；finished完成；realized意识到。根据“toshowherteacherthatshecouldbeready”可知，此句是说简决定向她的老师证明她能够准备好，故选A。【24题】句意：她前一天晚上把东西拿出来，然后仔细地整理好。strictly严格地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢的；kindly。根据“andthenorganizedthem”可知，此句是说仔细地把东西整理好，故选B。【25题】句意：然后，她确保她阅读了她应该跟上的故事。camera相机；film电影；story故事；menu菜单。根据“Thenshemadesureshereadherpages”可知，此处是说阅读了应该跟上的故事，故选C。【26题】句意：一切看起来都很顺利。Everything一切；Something某事，常用于肯定句；Nothing无事；Anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Shegotherthingsoutthenightbefore,andthenorganizedthem...Thenshemadesureshereadherpagesinthe...sheshouldkeepupwith.”可知，她做好一切准备，因此没有什么糟糕的东西了，故选C。【27题】句意：经过一夜的准备，她睡着了，但醒得很晚。wokeup醒来；stoodup站起来；lookedup查阅；dressedup装扮。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处是说她醒得很晚，故选A。【28题】句意：早上赶公共汽车时，她把书包忘在家里了。threw扔；left离开；collected收集；lost失去。根据“athome”可知，她把书包忘在家里了。故选B。【29题】句意：她努力使她的老师满意，但她只会让他更失望。relaxed放松的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“butshewouldonlylethimdownfurther”可知，此句是说她努力使她的老师满意，故选D。【30题】句意：好像有人打了她的头。hit击中；shook摇动；turned转向；raised举起。根据“Janefeltsick”可知，此句是说好像有人打了她的头，故选A。【31题】句意：正当她要去上课时，有人叫她去办公室。class班级；office办公室；house房子；park公园。根据下文“shefoundthather...waswaitingforherwhenshewalkedintotheoffice.”可知，此句是说有人叫她去办公室，故选B。【32题】句意：她感到紧张和羞愧，当她走进办公室时，她发现她的母亲正在等她。father父亲；headmaster校长；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据下文“Jane...andrantoclassafterhugging(拥抱)hermotherexcitedly.”可知，她的母亲在等她，故选D。【33题】句意：我知道你很努力地准备，所以我想确保你有你的东西。dirty脏的；empty空的；ready准备好的；messy杂乱的。根据“soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyourthings”可知，此句是说母亲知道她很努力地准备，故选C。【34题】句意：简激动地拥抱她的妈妈后，哭着跑去上课。rested休息；laughed大笑；cried哭；shouted喊。根据“afterhugging(拥抱)hermotherexcitedly”可知，此处是说她激动地哭了，故选C。【35题】句意：那天，老师没有对她大喊大叫。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据“theteacherdidn’tshoutather”可知，此句是说那天，老师没有对她大喊大叫。故选A。四、语篇填空（15小题,共15分）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.train,treasure,provide,experience,develop,introduce,ancient,instead,uncommunicateMuseumsarelikewindowsintohistory.They____36____aniceenvironmentforpeopletolearnaboutamazingChineseculture,especiallyforvolunteers.EversinceIwas5yearsold,mymotherhasbeenavolunteerattheHenanMuseum.Thismeantthateveryweekend,Ihadchancestogowithmymotherandspentmytimeon____37____andhistoricalobjects.Ihadfunintheworldofmuseums,listeningtostoriesandtakingpartinactivities,____38____ofplayinginamusementparks.ItwasduringmyjuniorhighschoolyearsthatIdecidedtobecomeamuseumvolunteermyself.Thejourneybeganwithfun____39____lessons.Ilearnedalotaboutthemuseum’scollectionsandvisitors’guidance.Weweretaughthowto____40____withvisitors,answertheirquestionsandexplainthingsinawaythatmakessensetothem,depending____41____theiragesandinterests.Oneofmymostunforgettable____42____wasexplaining“Fuhao”Owl-shapedbronzeZun(妇好鸮尊).ItwasmadeduringlateShangDynasty.Itshowedthe____43____oftheShangDynasty.FuhaowasthewifeofKingWuding.WhenI____44____itsancienthistoryandamazingtechnologytovisitors,theywereallveryinterestedinit.Beingavolunteerhelpsmetohaveadeeperunderstandingofournational_____45_____.MyloveandpridefortraditionalChineseculturewillalwaysbewithmeinmylife.【答案】36.provide37ancient38.instead39.training40.communicate41.on42.experiences43.development44.introduced45.treasure【解析】【导语】本文讲了作者自幼随母亲在南京博物院当讲解员，学习自律和耐心，培养了对中国历史文化的热爱。【36题】句意：它们为人们提供了一个很好的环境来学习令人惊叹的中国文化,尤其是对志愿者来说。providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，是指博物馆为人们提供了一个学习中国文化的环境。一般现在时,主语They是复数，主谓一致。故填provide。【37题】句意：这意味着每个周末，我都有机会和妈妈一起去参观古代和历史文物。根据并列连词and可知，该空和形容词historical（历史的）是并列关系，ancient古代的，符合语境，故填ancient。【38题】句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事，参加活动，而不是在游乐园里玩。insteadof而不是，介词短语，是固定搭配。故填instead。【39题】句意：旅程从有趣的训练课程开始。traininglessons训练课程，是固定用法。故填training。【40题】句意：我们被教导如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，以一种他们有意义的方式解释事情。根据“answertheirquestionsandexplainthingsinawaythatmakessensetothem（回答他们的问题,用他们能理解的方式解释事情）”可知，是指和游客交流。communicatewithsb.和某人交流，是固定用法，此处是“特殊疑问词how+todo”的结构，所以用动词原形。故填communicate。【41题】句意：我们被教导如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，以一种他们有意义的方式解释事情。dependon取决于，是固定搭配。故填on。【42题】句意：我最难忘的经历之一是解释“妇好鸮尊”。根据“ Oneofmymostunforgettable...wasexplaining“Fuhao”Owl-shapedbronzeZun.”（我最难忘的经历之一是……“妇好鸮尊”。）结合备选词可知，是指最难忘的经历之一。experience经历，可数名词，oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以该空用名词复数。故填experiences。【43题】句意：它展示了商朝的发展。根据“ItwasmadeduringlateShangDynasty.（它是在商代晚期制造的。）”可知，它展示了商朝的发展。“thedevelopmentof...”……的发展。故填development。【44题】句意：当我向游客介绍它的古老历史和惊人的技术时，他们都很感兴趣。introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍某物，是指向游客介绍它的古老历史和惊人的技术；再根据后半句were可知，是一般过去时，所以该空用动词的过去式。故填introduced。【45题】句意：作为一名志愿者帮助我对我们的国宝有了更深的了解。根据“Beingavolunteerhelpsmetohaveadeeperunderstandingofournational...（作为一名志愿者帮助我对我们的……有了更深的了解.）”可知，是指对国宝有了更深的了解。nationaltreasure国宝，不可数名词。故填treasure。阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Recently,topicsaboutthepandaFubaohaveledtohotdiscussionsonline.Thename“Fubao”meanshappinessandgoodluck.Fubaoissocute____46____shebecomesatopstar.She____47____gottheloveofmanypeoplesinceshewasbornin2020.FubaoarrivedatShuangliuInternationalAirportinChengdu,SichuanProvinceonApril3rd,returning____48____SouthKorea.HerreturnnotonlyshowstheclosecommunicationbetweenChinaandSouthKoreainpandaprotectionbutalsomakespeoplefeel____49____powerofloveandfriendship.Peopleshouldgetonwellwithanimals.Nomatterwherewe____50____,loveforanimalsandnaturecanbringusclosertogether.【答案】46.that47.has48.from49.the50.are【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫“福宝”回国的相关信息，并呼吁人们关爱动物与自然。【46题】句意：福宝如此可爱，以至于她成了一名顶级明星。由空前的socute和空后的句子可知，空处应填连词that，“so...that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。故填that。【47题】句意：自从2020年出生以来，她得到了许多人的爱。由关键词since可知，主句要用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/hasdone”，主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has。【48题】句意：福宝于4月3日从南韩返回，抵达四川成都双流国际机场。returnfrom为固定搭配，意为“从……返回”。故填from。【49题】句意：她的回归不仅表明了中国和韩国在熊猫保护方面的密切交流，也让人们感受到了爱和友谊的力量。空后为名词power，且有介词短语修饰，空处应填定冠词the表特指，故填the。【50题】句意：无论我们身在何处，对动物和自然的爱能让我们走得更近。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为Nomatterwhere引导的让步状语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，从句表达“无论我们在哪儿”，主语为we，应填be动词are。故填are。五、补全对话（5小题,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.A:Hi,Peter!You’vegotdarkcirclesunderyoureyes.______51______?B:Ididmyhomeworkuntillatelastnight,soIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.A:Butwhy?Wehaven’thadtoomuchhomeworkrecently.B:BecauseI’mbusywithaproject.A:______52______?B:It’saboutvolunteeringforthecoming2024OlympicGames.A:Wow!Sogreat!What’syourplan?B:______53______.IwanttosaysomethingtocheerupChineseplayerswithmyclassmates.A:Avideo?Whatcanyousay?B:______54______.A:Soundscool!______55______?B:Sure.Areyoureadytostayuptonight?A:What?Butyes!【答案】51.What’sup/What’swrongwithyou52.Whatistheproject53.Iamgoingtomakeavideo54.You’rethebestandwe’reproudofyou55.CanIjoinyoutomakethevideo【解析】【导语】本文是B有黑眼圈，A询问情况，二人就B正打算做的志愿者活动项目展开了对话。【51题】根据“Ididmyhomeworkuntillatelastnight,soIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.”可知，此处是在问对方怎么了。故填What’sup/What’swrongwithyou。【52题】根据“It’saboutvolunteeringforthecoming2024OlympicGames.”可知，此处是在问是什么项目。故填Whatistheproject。【53题】根据“What’syourplan?”以及后文“Avideo?”可知，此处应表达自己的计划，且和拍摄视频有关。故填Iamgoingtomakeavideo。【54题】根据“IwanttosaysomethingtocheerupChineseplayerswithmyclassmates.”以及“Whatcanyousay?”可知，此处和视频里会说的话有关，内容是要让中国的运动员振作起来，所以可以这样说“你们是最棒的，我们以你们为荣”。故填You’rethebestandwe’reproudofyou。【55题】根据“Soundscool!”以及下句“Sure.”可知，是在问对方自己是否能加入。故填CanIjoinyoutomakethevideo。六、书面表达（20分）56.著名诗人苏轼认为“人间有味是清欢”，意思是说人世间真实的美好往往来自于平凡的事物和经历，如去过的地方、读过的书、做过的事、看过的电影、拥有的物品等。郑州市对外交流中心近期推出“美好生活”主题征文活动。请你以“I’veever________”为题用英文写一篇文章，分享一个方面，参加项目征文活动。要点：1.补全标题，形成完整的句子；2.内容完整，符合逻辑；3.表达感受，体现对自身