四川省泸州泸县2024年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案

四川省泸州泸县2024年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince2、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises3、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch4、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout5、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure6、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently7、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter8、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from9、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly10、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own五、阅读理解（30分）14、●BlackHolesOnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!●5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.onFridayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu●Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMaTime:9:00-11:00a.m.onMondayPlace:BiologyLabTwo●3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:20-10:20a.m.onTuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wang1.OnFriday,youcanexperiencewhat5Gislikeat________.A.ScienceCenter B.theschoolhall C.BiologyLabTwo D.ComputerRoom2.From9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday,youcan________.A.watchafilm B.learnmoreabout5GC.listentoatalk D.enjoy3D-printedproducts3.Thispassageisprobably________.A.apoem B.aposter C.abook D.adiary15、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小说)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.16、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（财富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（课程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime六、完成句子（10分）17、your,what,hobby,is______________________?18、The________ofthisactivityistotrainpeopletoworkwiththosespecialathletes.(目的)19、Youshouldwear________(轻的),comfortableshoes.20、决定处理这些案例____________________21、用餐结束想结帐时，你会这样问服务员：________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词,使短文完整通顺OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.H____1____,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthef____2____areaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.bigfeast(大餐)isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers(定居者)from____3____celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholidayu____4____1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowtog____5____cropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity,whichincludesgiantballoonsthat____6____likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花车)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopletow____7____.Thisparadefirsta____8____in1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemosti____9____inonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedtoc_____10_____ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹笋)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________九、书面表达（20分）StarlightSecondarySchool每年4月份举办“StarlightReadingMonth”活动，为使这项活动能更好地开展，学校的ReadingClub做了一个调查。请根据以下调查结果和建议，以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”为题，谈一下学生们在阅读方面存在的问题以及你对阅读的看法，并给同学们提出一些合理化的建议。阅读的好处1.获得知识，使人变得更加聪明；2.使人心情愉悦；3.……存在问题1.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，几乎不读书；2.……建议1.好读书，读好书，让阅读成为一种生活方式；2.……要求：1.短文必须包含表格所有内容，可适当拓展；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeItisreallyimportantforustoreadbooksinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“ornot”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：当中国国旗升起的时候，我高兴得哭了。考查时态。根据“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，且强调国旗正在升起时，“我”高兴得哭了，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久之后，用于将来时；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们把你的旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家吧。考查动词短语。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查证；tryout试验。根据“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建议将旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要我帮忙吗？——如果需要，我会找你。考查情景交际。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的话”；Noproblem“没问题”；Mypleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你帮忙的话，我会找你。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：对许多家庭来说，除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此处表达除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：月球上的所有东西都比地球上的轻得多。考查形容词的比较级。根据than“比”可知，此处形容词用比较级，light“轻的”比较级为lighter“更轻的”，比较级前可加程度副词much。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩一看到妈妈就跑向她。考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；across穿过；from从。根据“Thelittleboyruns…hismother”可知，朝他妈妈跑过去，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在学习数学方面有问题，我很担心。——别紧张，我能帮你。考查名词辨析。fun有趣的事；interest兴趣；problems问题；progress进步。根据“Iamsoworried”可知担心是因为在学数学方面有问题。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了了加拿大的土地，人口，动物等方面的相关情况。【1题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根据“the...largest”可知应用序数词，故填second。【2题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大的国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【3题详解】句意：加拿大是许多野生动物的家园，比如熊、美洲狮和狐狸。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填foxes。【4题详解】句意：这个国家的湖泊和河流充满了鱼。befullof“充满”，是固定短语，故填of。【5题详解】句意：人们努力保护野生动物，全国有41个国家公园。根据语境可知，努力工作是为了保护野生动物，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了漂亮的秘密和作者的建议。【1题详解】句意：你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗？skill技能；secret秘诀；news新闻；food食物。根据“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知，此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么，故选B。【2题详解】句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能会找到答案。question问题；problem难题；reason原因；answer答案。根据“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此处是指问题的答案，故选D。【3题详解】句意：你可能不满意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的体重。satisfied满意的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故选A。【4题详解】句意：不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。like喜欢；look看起来；think认为；have有。根据“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知，作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：事实上，当你长大成人，看看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么可爱。adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“lookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知，长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱，故选A。【6题详解】句意：开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth财富；Happiness开心。根据“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指开心，故选D。【7题详解】句意：当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时，他们看起来非常漂亮。hearts心；top顶端；foot脚；head头。根据“laughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指发自内心的微笑，应用hearts符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：不要拒绝食物。receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒绝食物，故选C。【9题详解】句意：没有健康的身体，没有人可以活下去。talks谈论；lives生存；sleeps睡觉；allows允许。根据“withoutgoodhealth”可知，没有健康的身体，人们无法生存下去，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当你接受你所拥有的，并享受它们时，你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂亮。use用；lose失去；do完成；own拥有。根据“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjoythem”可知作者建议我们要接受自己所拥有的并享受它们，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“5Giscoming!”一栏中的“Place:ScienceCenter”可知，周五人们可以在科技中心体验5G是什么样的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Speaker:DoctorMa”和“Time:9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday”可知，周一九点至十一点人们可以听一个讲座。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据结构及内容可知，短文很可能是一张海报，告知人们各项活动的时间、地点等。故选B。15、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Amy两个学生对于阅读名著的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13岁了，他的表姐比他大3岁，John的表姐16岁了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知两人都看过的经典是《汤姆·索耶历险记》。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已经读了三本名著，选项B是正确的，故选B。16、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为读书对我们的生活非常重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，现在读书已经变得没有以前流行了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，读书能使你更聪明。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天在读，读书可以……我们的能力。）可知，划线单词“strengthen”意思与improve（提高）相近。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文第一段点明了读书很重要，第二段总体概括了读书的好处，第三、四段列举不读书的坏处，最后两段概述书籍为人们带来的乐趣，因此“人们为什么应该读书”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatisyourhobby【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，what特殊疑问词，作主语；is系动词，作谓语；yourhobby作表语。故填Whatisyourhobby“你的爱好是什么”？18、purpose【解析】【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是训练人们和那些特殊的运动员一起工作。purpose“目的”，可数名词，因谓语动词为is，所以设空处应用名词的单数形式，作主语。故填purpose。19、light【解析】【详解】句意：你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。轻的：light，形容词作定语，修饰“shoes”。故填light。20、decidetohandlethesecases【解析】【详解】decidetodo“决定做”；handle“处理”；thesecases“这些案例”。故填decidetohandlethesecases。21、MayIhavethebill【解析】【详解】用餐结束时，你可以这样问服务员“可以给我看下账单吗？”，英文表达为“MayIhavethebill”。故填MayIhavethebill。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(H)owever2.(f)our3.England4.(u)ntil5.(g)row6.look7.(w)atch8.(a)ppeared9.(i)nvolved10.(c)elebrate【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个感恩节的传统。【1题详解】句意：然而，有些人并不总是停下来思考一些传统是从哪里来的。此处和前句是转折关系，用however“然而”连接。故填(H)owever。【2题详解】句意：现在我们来谈谈四种流行的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的。根据“Abigfeast...”“Givingthanksis...”“Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParade”以及“Americanfootballisalsosomething”可知一共谈到了四种感恩节传统，用基数词four“四”。故填(f)our。【3题详解】句意：第一次感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天，当时第一批来自英国的定居者庆祝他们的第一次收获。根据“thefirstsettlers(定居者)from”以及常识可知，第一批定居者来自英国，England“英国”。故填England。【4题详解】句意：但直到1863年，它才被定为官方节日。根据“itwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholiday”可知是直到1863年才被认定为官方节日，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。【5题详解】句意：历史学家说，第一批定居者邀请美洲原住民参加宴会，感谢他们教会他们如何种植作物和获取食物，以便他们能够继续生活。根据“crops”可知是种植作物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。【6题详解】句意：每年，游行中有看起来像卡通人物巨大气球和载着名人的漂亮花车。根据“giantballoonsthat...likecartooncharacters”可知气球像卡通人物，looklike“看起来像”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look。【7题详解】句意：也有许多音乐剧供人们观看。根据“musicalplays”可知是看音乐剧，watch“看”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)atch。【8题详解】句意：这个游行最早出现在1924年。根据“Thisparadefirst...”可知是游行第一次出现，appear“出现”，根据“in1924”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。【9题详解】句意：美式足球也是人们在感恩节最热衷的运动。根据“Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemost...in”可知美式足球是人们参与度最多的运动，beinvolvedin“参与”。故填(i)nvolved。【10题详解】句意：在感恩节成为官方节日几年后，许多人开始通过观看足球比赛来庆祝感恩节。根据“ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgames”可知是庆祝感恩节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.MengTsung’smother.2.Tocookabowlofbamboos