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2022-2023学年第二学期第一次阶段调研初一英语一、听力(一)听对话回答问题本部分共有十道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthewoman'ssonlike?A.B.C.3.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhissister?A.B.C.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthewoman'suncledo?A.Anengineer.B.Amanager.C.Apoliceman.6.What'saroundthecorner?A.Ashop.B.Arestaurant.C.Amall.7.Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?A.84561689.B.84561968.C.84561869.8.WhattimeisitinLondon?A.11p.m.B.7a.m.C.9a.m.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecolouroftheskirt.B.Thepriceoftheskirt.C.Thestyleoftheskirt.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdishes.B.Buyingvegetables.C.Havingdinner.(二)听对话和短文回答问题,对话和短文读两遍听一段对话,回答11~12小题。11.WhatdocsMikewanttodo?A.Boavolunteer.B.HelpLucy.C.Keepananimal.12.WhatdoesLucyaskhimtodo?A.Helpanimals.B.Helpsomeoneinthestreet.C.Takeananimalhome.听一段短文,回答13~15小题。13.WhatsubjectisHeleninterestedin?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.History.14.WhydoesHelenlikeNewYorkbest?A.Becauseit'sbothbigandmodern.B.Becauseit'sbotholdandbeautiful.C.Becauseit'sbothmodernandbeautiful.15.WhenwillHelenvisitChina?A.ThisJune.B.ThisJuly.C.ThisAugust.二、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—DoyouknowPengMin?—Yes,hebeatHanYaxuan,________11-year-oldboy,andcame_______firstintheFifthSeasonofChinesePoetryConferenceonFebruary9,2020.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识彭敏吗?——是的,在2020年2月9日举行的第五季中国诗歌大会上,他打败了韩亚轩,获得了第一名。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一位11岁的男孩”,表泛指,且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的,故第一空填efirst“第一”,first是副词,前不加冠词,故选D。2.Hesometimesgoestoschool________anunderground,butsometimeshe________abus.Aby;in B.on;by C.on;takes D.by;takes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他有时乘地铁上学,但有时乘公共汽车。考查交通工具表达。by+交通工具,表乘坐某种交通工具,作状语,交通工具前不加限定词;on+限定词+交通工具,表乘坐某种交通工具,作状语,故第一空应用介词on。第二空缺少谓语,故应用动词takes,takeabus“乘公交车”。故选C。3.Weshouldstress________syllablewhenwereadtheword“expensive”.A.thefirst B.thesecond C.thethird D.thelast【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我们读到“expensive”这个词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。考查重读。thefirst第一个;thesecond第二个;thethird第三个;thelast最后一个。“expensive”读为/ɪkˈspensɪv/,第二个音节重读。故选B。4.Therearethree________workersinthisfactory.Mybrotherisinit,too.A.thousand B.thousandsofC.thousandof D.thousands【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这家工厂有三千名工人,我哥哥也在里面。考查数词用法。thousand“千”,前面有具体基数词时,用单数形式,且后面不加of;前面没有基数词时,用thousandsof“成千上万”。此处空前有three,A选项符合。故选A。5.—Iliveonthetopfloor.Whichfloordoyouliveon?—Ilivefourfloors________you.A.below B.above C.over D.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我住在顶层。你住在哪层?——我住在你下面的四层。考查介词辨析。below在……下;above在……之上;over在……之上;under在……下,根据“Iliveonthetopfloor”可知,应该是我住在你下面四层,排除B和C,under指“在某物的正下方”,below指“不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽”,由语境可知,不一定在正下方,用below,排除D,故选A。6.—TheTrumpetoftheSwanisalovelybook.________isthisoneonthedesk?—It’s________.Wouldyouliketohavealook?A.Who;mine B.Whose;mine C.Whose;me D.Who;me【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——《吹小号的天鹅》是一本可爱的书。桌子上的这本是谁的?——是我的。你想要看看吗?考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。Who谁;Whose谁的;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。根据“…isthisoneonthedesk?”可知,此处指“桌上这本书是谁的”,应用whose;对于whose引导的特殊疑问句,回答时要用物主代词,表示所属关系。故选B。7.—CanyouoftenhearPeter________inthenextroom?—Yes.Soundsreallybeautiful!A.sing B.sings C.sang D.singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你能经常听到彼得在隔壁房间唱歌吗?——是的。听起来真的很优美!考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌,动词原形;sings动词单三;sang动词过去式;singing现在分词/动名词。hearsb.dosth.“听到某人做某事”,强调经常发生的动作,根据“often”可知,此处表示经常听到他唱歌,故用不带to的动词不定式做宾补。故选A。8.—Isthere________withyourcomputer?—Yes,________iswrongwithit.Itdoesn’tworkwell.A.anythingwrong;nothingB.wronganything;somethingC.anythingwrong;somethingD.wronganything;nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你的电脑有毛病吗?是的,有毛病。它运行得不好。考查不定代词。Anything,nothing,something是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面;anything用在疑问句和否定句中,something用在肯定句中和表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中;故选C。9.—Lookatthesky.It’scloudy.—Ithinkit________soon.A.rains B.rained C.willrain D.isgoingtorain【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——看看天空。阴天了。——我想很快就要下雨了。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为一般将来时will结构;选项D为一般将来时begoingto结构。根据“Lookatthesky.It’scloudy.”看看天空。阴天了。判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生,所以用一般将来时,排除A/B;一般将来时的构成是:主语+will/begoingto+动词原形;begoingto结构,表示说话者根据某种迹象推断某事将要发生。而will则没有,它只表示纯粹的将来。根据“Lookatthesky.It’scloudy.”这些迹象判断出要下雨了。故选D。10.Johnandhisparentslive________afarmandtherethey________manycows.A.at;raise B.on;grow C.on;raise D.at;grow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:John和他的父母住在一个农场,在那里他们养了很多奶牛。考查动词辨析。at在;on在……上;raise饲养;grow种,根据固定搭配onafarm“在一个农场上”,排除A和D,由空后的“manycows”可知,应该是养了许多奶牛,排除B,故选C。11.—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout20kilometers________ourschool.A.Howfar;farfrom B.Howlong;awayfromCHowlong;farawayfrom D.Howfar;awayfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远?——离我们学校大约20公里。考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。Howfar多远;Howlong多长。根据答语中“about20kilometers”可知,问句是对距离提问,所以用Howfar。farfrom=farawayfrom,意为“远离”,far是虚指,其前不能有具体的数字;awayfrom意为“相距……”,“距离+awayfrom+地点”表示“距某地有多远”,根据第二空前的“20kilometers”,此处应用awayfrom。故选D。12.—Doyouwanttovisittheartmuseum?—Yes,therearemanypaintings_________there.A.tosee B.see C.seeing D.sees【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你想参观美术馆吗?——是的,那里有很多画可以看。考查非谓语动词。根据“therearemanypaintings...there”可知此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词,故选A。13.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________XihuiParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;doesn'train B.aregoingto;won'trainC.isgoingto;won'train D.aregoingto;doesn'train【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任和他的学生将去西汇公园。考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据句子结构可知该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,根据句中的时间状语为tomorrow,可知主句为一般将来时,句中的主语为The

head

teacher

,故be动词用is,可排除B、D选项。再根据含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来,可排除C,故答案选A。14.Whatgreatfuntheyarehavingattheparty.A.singanddance B.singinganddancingC.tosingandtodance D.tosinganddance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。本题考查固定短语:havefundoingsth.做某事很快乐。因为要构成what引导的感叹句,所以把fun提到前面了,动词sing和dance根据固定短语都得用ing形式。语境是:他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。故选B。15.---WhatdoyouthinkofeatinginKFCagain?---________.Fastfoodisbadforourhealth.A.Soundslikeagoodidea. B.Soundscool!C.Ithinkitisagoodidea. D.Whynotmakeachange?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-你觉得再去吃肯德基怎么样?-为什么不变一下呢?快餐对我们的健康不好。Soundslikeagoodidea.听起来是一个好主意;Soundscool.听起来很酷;Ithinkitisagoodidea.我认为它是一个好主意;Whynotmakeachange?为什么不改变一下呢?根据句意Fastfoodisbadforourhealth可知,说话人不同意对方的提议。故应选D。三、完形填空通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Dada”,my___16___wordwas“no!”Sadly,Iusedthatwordtoo___17___asaboy.Ididn’twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn’twanttogoto___18___ontime.Ididn’twanttoworkinthegarden.Ididn’twanttohelpmymomandgrandmawith___19___.Inotherwords,Iwasalittlenaughty(淘气).Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Isaid“no”alotmorethanIshouldhave.WhenIgrewup,I___20___tosay“yes!”alotmore.Icanremembermakingthebedandcleaningthehouse.Ifeltreally___21___tohelpmymomandgrandma.Icanrememberstudyinghardtogetgoodgradesinschoolandthepride(骄傲)inmyparents’eyes___22___Igotintohighschool.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”could___23___morejoyintomylifethansaying“no”everdid.Evennow,Iamstilllearning___24___tosay“yes”.Istilloftensay“no”.Myonlyadvice(建议)toyouisnotto___25___aslongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothersandmakingthisworldabetterplace.“Yes”mayonlybeaword,butitcanchangeyourlife.16.A.first B.second C.third D.another17.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom18.A.park B.bed C.zoo D.work19.A.teamwork B.homework C.problems D.housework20.A.remembered B.stopped C.began D.forgot21.A.worried B.sad C.tired D.happy22.A.before B.if C.when D.so23.A.bring B.take C.carry D.invite24.A.who B.what C.how D.where25.A.try B.notice C.wait D.leave【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.D20.C21.D22.C23.A24.C25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候很喜欢说“不”,后来慢慢懂事了,开始说“是”,作者发现与说“不”相比,说“是”能给生活带来更多的快乐。【16题详解】句意:我妈妈曾经告诉我,在我学会说“妈妈”和“爸爸”之后,我的第三个单词是“不!”first第一;second第二;third第三;another另一个。根据“MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay‘Mama’and‘Dada’”可是,是第三个词,故选C。【17题详解】句意:可悲的是,我小时候经常用这个词。never从不;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“Ididn’twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn’twantto…”可知,是很多作者不想做的事,所以经常说“不”,故选B。【18题详解】句意:我不想准时上床睡觉。park公园;bed床;zoo动物园;work工作。根据“asaboy”和“Ididn’twanttogoto…ontime.”可知,孩童时期不想准时上床睡觉,故选B。【19题详解】句意:我不想帮妈妈和奶奶做家务。teamwork团队合作;homework家庭作业;problems问题;housework家务。根据“Ididn’twanttohelpmymomandgrandmawith…”可知,是帮助妈妈和奶奶做家务,故选D。【20题详解】句意:当我长大了,我开始说“是的!”更多。remembered记得;stopped停止;began开始;forgot忘记。根据“WhenIgrewup,I…tosay“yes!”alotmore.”可知,此处与孩童时期作对比,开始更多地说“是”,故选C。【21题详解】句意:我很高兴能帮助妈妈和奶奶。worried担心的;sad伤心的;tired劳累的;happy开心的。根据“Ifeltreally…tohelpmymomandgrandma.”可知,作者懂事之后,很高兴能帮助妈妈和奶奶,故选D。【22题详解】句意:我还记得我在学校努力学习,取得好成绩,当我进入高中时,父母在我眼里的骄傲。before在……之前;if如果;when当……时;so所以。根据“Icanrememberstudyinghardtogetgoodgradesinschoolandthepride(骄傲)inmyparents’eyes…Igotintohighschool.”可知,此处指“当我进入高中时”,用when引导时间状语从句,故选C。【23题详解】句意:我还记得,与说“不”相比,说“是”能给我的生活带来更多的快乐。bring带来;take拿;carry携带;invite邀请。根据“Icanrememberlearningthatsaying‘yes’could…morejoyintomylifethansaying‘no’everdid.”可知,是记得说“是”带来的快乐,故选A。【24题详解】句意:直到现在,我还在学习如何说“是”。who谁;what什么;how如何;where哪里。根据“Evennow,Iamstilllearning…tosay‘yes’.”可知,此处强调方式,故选C。【25题详解】句意:我唯一的忠告就是不要像我那样等那么久。try尝试;notice注意;wait等待;leave离开。根据“Myonlyadvice(建议)toyouisnotto…aslongasIdid.”可知,作者孩童时期不懂,直到懂事一点才开始说“是”,所以建议读者不要等太久,故选C。四、阅读理解(A)ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thehorsesarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeAdults:$2.00Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Sunday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Children:Over12:$1.00Under12:FreeKeepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.26.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthispassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.27.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons.Oneis14andtheotheris10.Theypay________.A.$4.00 B.$3.00 C.$2.00 D.$1.00【答案】26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍动物园里动物的种类、参观动物园的票价、开园时间及注意事项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“…elephants…tigers…Thehorses…themonkeys…Thelovelydogs…thegiraffes…”可知,有大象、老虎、马、猴子、狗和长颈鹿等六种动物。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Adults:$2.00…Children:Over12:$1.00Under12:Free”成人二美元,儿童12岁以上一美元、12岁以下免费;可知,史密斯先生和14岁的儿子需付三美元,10岁的儿子免费。故选B。(B)TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.SpringcomesinFebruary.May,JuneandJulymakethesummerseason.August,SeptemberandOctobermaketheautumnseason.November,DecemberandJanuarymakethewinterseason.Indifferentseasonspeopleweardifferentclothesanddodifferentthings.Forexample,theweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingorsurfing.NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.Inwinter,nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun,evenatnoon,Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonight.ThepeoplelivingneartheNorthPolearecalledInuit.Insummertheyliveintentsandcatchdeerforfood.Inwintertheyliveinsmallroundsnowhouses.Theycanbuildasnowhouseintwohours.Theytravelaroundbyusingdogstocarrytheirthings.Theymakeholesintheiceandcatchfishandseals.Theyeatmuchmeatbutnotmanyvegetables.28.ThetwoseasonsneartheNorthPoleare________.A.springandautumn B.summerandwinter C.rainyseasonanddryseason D.springandwinter29.Youcan’tseethesunfor________inNorthpoleinayear.A.aseason B.halfayear C.morethantwomonths D.halfayear30.AutumninChina________.A.iscold B.lastsfromAugusttoOctober C.hot D.comesafterspring31.NeartheNorthPole________insummer.A.thedaysaren’tlong B.thenightsarelong C.there’snonightformorethantwomonths D.24-hourdayslastnomorethantwomonths【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了通常在中国都有四季,每一季节所属的月份及人们做的事。介绍了北极附近只有两季,及在北极附近生活的因纽特人的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.”可知,北极附近只有夏季和冬季。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun”可知,在北极,一年有两个多月看不见太阳。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“August,SeptemberandOctobermaketheautumnseason.”可知,在中国,秋季从八月到十月。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonight.”可知,在北极,夏天白天很长,长达两个多月没有夜晚。故选C。(C)IfyouwanttoliveinHawaii,first,youneedtoplantosurvive(生存)livinginoneofthemostexpensivestatesintheUS.Manytouristscomehereeveryyear.Itmakesthecostoflivingevenhigher.About90%ofallgoodsinHawaiiarefromotherareas.Itmakesthepricesup.Diningoutcanbemoreexpensive.Breakfastisat$5to$8,lunchisaround$12,whiledinnercangoupfrom$12to$30.WhatmakeslivinginHawaiiseemmoreimpossibleisalsothefactthattheislandshavefewhigh-payingjobs.Engineeringjobs,forexample,arehardertofindthanwaitressingjobs.HereissomeadviceonhowtogetaroundandenjoylivinginHawaii.*AcquaintyourselfwithHawaii.Checkoutonlinetravelwebsites(网站),magazinesandbooksforinformationabouttheislands,fromitsbeachesdowntoitsrestaurants.*Lookforhotelsbyreadinglocalnewspapers.Youcanalsofindroommatesonthiswebsitetoshareaplacewith.Sharingaplaceisagoodideatosavemoney.*TobeabletopayforthecostoflivinginHawaii,ofcourse,you’dneedajob.Craigslistisagoodwebsitetostartyoursearch.Alsocheckthelocalnewspapers.*Getyourfoodandothersuchneedsatchain(连锁)storeslikeCostcoandWal-Mart.Youwillalsosavealotifyoubuyalottogetherwithothers.32.WhichofthefollowingISN’TthereasonofthehighcostoflivinginHawaii?A.Mostofthefoodandothersuchneedsarefromtheotherplaces.B.Therearefewgoodjobs.C.ThebeachesofHawaiiareverybeautiful.D.ManytouristscometoHawaiieveryyear.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawaii’scostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatontheUSmainland.B.Itishardertofindajobasawaitressthanoneasanengineer.C.ItisexpensivetohaveadinnerwithyourfriendsinHawaii.D.You’dbettersharearoomwithothers.34.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“acquaint”?A.使……熟悉 B.参观 C.和……结交 D.去……旅游35.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.Hawaii’scostoflivingisthemostexpensiveintheworldB.howtosharearoomwithothersC.howtokeepthecostoflivingcheaperinHawaiiD.bargains(讨价还价)withothersinHawaii【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文就游客如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活给出了一些建议,这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manytouristscomehereeveryyear.Itmakesthecostoflivingevenhigher”、“About90%ofallgoodsinHawaiiarefromotherareas.Itmakesthepricesup.Diningoutcanbemoreexpensive…WhatmakeslivinginHawaiiseemmoreimpossibleisalsothefactthattheislandshavefewhigh-payingjobs”,可知,大部分的生活必需品来自其他地区,每年都有大量的游客到来,岛上没有高薪的工作,因此ABD三项都是造成在夏威夷生活成本高的原因。选项C“夏威夷岛非常漂亮”不合题意。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Engineeringjobs,forexample,arehardertofindthanwaitressingjobs.”可知,例如,工程类工作比服务生工作更难找到。选项B“找一份女服务员的工作比找一份工程师的工作更难。”说法有误。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Checkoutonlinetravelwebsites(网站),magazinesandbooksforinformationabouttheislands,fromitsbeachesdowntoitsrestaurants.”可知,查看在线旅游网站、杂志和书籍,了解岛屿上从海滩到餐馆的信息。这些都是熟悉夏威夷的方法。单词acquaint意为“使……熟悉”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HereissomeadviceonhowtogetaroundandenjoylivinginHawaii.”可知,本文介绍了一些如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活的建议。这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。故选C。五、基础知识A)根据音标、首字母或中文提示填写单词。36.Wecanvisitthelocal________['θɪətə]withourfriends.【答案】theatre【解析】【详解】句意:我们可以和朋友一起参观当地的剧院。根据所给音标可知,此处是名词theatre“剧院”。故填theatre。37.Peoplein________[frɑːns]liketokeepdogsaspets.Theyseedogsastheirbestfriends.【答案】France【解析】【详解】句意:法国人喜欢养狗当宠物。他们把狗视为最好的朋友。根据音标可知,此空应填France表示“法国”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填France。38.MyuncleteachesEnglishinoneofthec________inNanjing.【答案】(c)ities【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔在南京的一个城市教英语。根据首字母及“inoneofthe…inNanjing”可知,此处指南京的一个城市。city“城市”,可数名词,“oneofthe”后加可数名词复数。故填(c)ities。39.Iliveonthe________(十二)floor.Whataboutyou?【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意:我住在十二楼。你呢?根据汉语提示,表达“十二楼”要用序数词,twelfth“第十二”,故填twelfth。40.Doyouhaveanynew________(信息)aboutthefinalexams?【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意:你有关于期末考试的新信息吗?information“信息”,不可数名词,作动词have的宾语。故填information。B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。41.—Whosecoatsarethose?—Oh,theyarethose________(woman),Ithink.【答案】women’s【解析】【详解】句意:——那些外套是谁的?——我认为它们是那些女人的。根据“Whosecoatsarethose?”可知,此处询问外套是谁的,所以应用woman的名词所有格形式。再结合“theyarethose...”可知,此处应用复数形式的名词所有格。故填women’s。42.Wendy’s________(old)sisterisanofficeworkerinabigcompany.【答案】elder【解析】【详解】句意:温蒂的姐姐是一家大公司的办公室职员。根据“Wendy’s...sisterisanofficeworkerinabigcompany.”可知,此处是温蒂的姐姐,elder“年长的”,作定语修饰sister,故填elder。43.There’realotofpeople________(jog)inJiulongParkatsunsettime.【答案】jogging【解析】【详解】句意:日落时分,九龙公园里有很多人在慢跑。jog“慢跑”,动词。根据“atsunsettime”可知,此处指日落时分,人们正在慢跑,故此处应为现在分词。故填jogging。44.ThestudentsinJiangningCampus________(take)atriptoNanjingGardenExpoParknextweekend.【答案】willtake##aregoingtotake【解析】【详解】句意:江宁校区的学生将于下周末前往南京花园博览园。根据“nextweekend”可知句子用一般将来时willdo/begoingtodo,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填willtake/aregoingtotake。45.Mr.Li,ourChineseteacher,________(check)ourhomeworkintheofficenow.【答案】ischecking【解析】【详解】句意:我们的语文老师李先生现在正在办公室检查我们的家庭作业。check“检查”,动词。根据“now”可知,本句是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is,check应用其现在分词形式。故填ischecking。C)按要求改写句子。46.Whataboutvisitingourlocalmuseumwithus?(改同义句)________________visitourlocalmuseumwithus?【答案】①.Why②.not【解析】【详解】句意:和我们一起参观本地博物馆怎么样?此处为同义句转换,考查发表建议的句式,转换句为疑问句,且第二空后为动词原形,可推测此处考查句式Whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why;not。47.Itusuallytakesme40minutestogotoschoolbybike.(改为同义句)Iusually________40minutes________toschoolbybike.【答案】①.spend②.going【解析】【详解】句意:我骑自行车去学校通常需要40分钟。此处可改为“我通常花费40分钟时间骑自行车去学校”,可用结构“sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”;句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填spend;going。48.Theshopisonlyminutes’walkfrommyhome.(对划线部分提问)________________istheshopfromyourhome?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意:商店离我家只有几分钟的步行路程。划线部分表距离,应用howfar提问,句首首字母大写。故填How;far。49.Jiangningisoveronethousandsquarekilometersinsize.(同义句)Jiangning________________________________overonethousandsquarekilometers.【答案】①.has②.an③.area④.of【解析】【详解】句意:江宁面积一千多平方公里。根据题干可知,时态为一般现在时,insize表示“在大小方面”,haveanareaof“面积为”,二者可互换,主语Jiangning为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式has,故填has;an;area;of。50.Myneighboursarefriendlyandhelpful.(对划线部分提问)________areyourneighbours________?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】【详解】句意:我的邻居很友好,乐于助人。根据划线部分“friendlyandhelpful”可知,此处应是询问性格特征,应用特殊疑问词what“什么”;belike“像……”,表性格特征;且句首首字母要大写。故填What;like。D)句子翻译。51.我们的英语老师能帮助我们解决各种问题。OurEnglishteachercan________.【答案】helpuswithallkindsofproblems【解析】【详解】帮助某人做某事:helpsb.withsth.,情态动词后加动词原形;各种问题:allkindsofproblems。故填helpuswithallkindsofproblems。52.我们总是期待去九龙湖划船。Wealways________onJiulongLake.【答案】expecttorowaboat【解析】【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处考查动词短语expecttodosth.“期待做某事”以及rowaboat“划船”,row用不定式形式torow作宾语,句子用一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词用原形。故填expecttorowaboat。53.你正在担心穿什么去派对吗?__________________totheparty?【答案】Areyouworryingaboutwhattowear【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是现在进行时,且为一般疑问句,主语是第二人称单数you,故用be动词are,将其提至句首,首字母大写。worryabout“担心”,动词短语。whattowear“穿什么”,疑问词+不定式,作宾语。故填Areyouworryingaboutwhattowear。54.鲁班以能用竹子制作东西而闻名中国。LuBan__________________thingswithbambooinChina.【答案】isfamousformaking##wasfamousformaking【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语befamousfor“以……而闻名”;make“制作”,动词,此处应用其动名词作宾语。本句用一般过去时和一般现在时均可,主语是第三人称单数,故用be动词was或is。故填is/wasfamousformaking。55.江宁位于南京市中心的南部。Jiangning___________________thecenterofNanjing.【答案】isinthesouthof【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,江宁在南京内部,表位置应用介词in。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用be动词is。inthesouthof“在……南部”。故填isinthesouthof。六、任务型填空。(每空一词)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。IntheUSA,therearemanykindsofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenu(菜单)onthecounter(柜台),andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhobringsfoodtoyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There’snoneedtoleaveatip(小费).Inacoffeeshop,yousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashier(收银员)asyouleave.Inafamilyrestaurant,thewaitressshowsyouwhereyoucansit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon’tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoucan’tfinisheatingeverything,yourwaitressgivesyouabagtotaketherest(剩余的)offoodhome.Youshouldadd(增加)fifteenpercent(百分比)tothebill(账单)asatip.Intopclassrestaurants,youhadbetterorderbeforeyoucome,andyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewinethere,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.The____56____intheUSAWhatyoucandoTipsFastfoodrestaurantsYoucanlookatthemenuandthen___57___yourfood.Youcaneatyourfoodthereortakeitaway.Youdon’t____58____toleaveatip.InacoffeeshopAfteryousitatthecounteroratatable,thewaitresswillbringyou___59___.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.InafamilyrestaurantThewaitressshowsyouyour___60___.Shetellsyouhername,butyouneedn’ttellheryour___61___.Youcantakeawaytherestoffood.Ifyourbillis$100,yourtipis$___62___.Intop___63___restaurantYouhadbetterorderfirst,thenthewaiterwillshowyouwheretosit.Youcanrefusethewineifitdoesn’ttaste____64____.Ifyourbillis$200,youcangivethewaiteratipfrom$30to$_______65_______.【答案】56.restaurants57.order58.need59.coffee60.seat61.name62.1563.class64.good65.40【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店,详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯及付费等问题。【56题详解】根据“IntheUSA,therearemanykindsofrestaurants.”及下文描述,可知这篇短文主要介绍的是美国的各种餐馆,应填复数名词restaurants“餐馆”。故填restaurants。57题详解】根据“Youlookatamenu(菜单)onthecounter(柜台),andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.”,可知此处指的是点菜,联系前文助动词can,可知填原形动词order“命令,订货,点菜”。故填order。【58题详解】根据“There’snoneedtoleaveatip.”,可知在快餐店不需要付小费,短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填need。【59题详解】根据“Inacoffeeshop,yousitatthecounteroratatable…Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.”,可知在咖啡店,只要你坐好后,就会有服务员给你端上咖啡,应填不可数名词coffee“咖啡”。故填coffee。【60题详解】根据“Inafamilyrestaurant,thewaitressshowsyouwhereyoucansit.”,可知在家庭餐馆,服务员会告诉你座位,应填单数名词seat“座位”。故填seat。【61题详解】根据“Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon’tneedtotellheryours.”,可知你不必告诉对方你的名字,应填单数名词name“名字”。故填name。【62题详解】根据“Youshouldaddfifteenpercenttothebillasatip.”计算可知,如果账单是100美元,你应该付15美元的小费。故填15。【63题详解】根据“Intopclassrestaurants”,可知此处指的是星级饭店,应填class“班级,等级”。故填class。【64题详解】根据“Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad.”,可知在星级饭店,如果酒水尝起来不好,你可以拒绝,应填good“好的”。故填good。【65题详解】根据“Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.”计算可知,如果账单是200美元,需要付30到40美元的小费。故填40。七、首字母填空。请认真阅读下面的短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。Often,therearenoisy(吵闹的)neighborswheremanypeopleliveclosetogether.Andthiscanbemoreofaproblemwhenyous____66____wallsorfloorswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifed____67____,especially(尤其)whennoise(噪音)goesonintonightorevenduringearlymorninghours.Howcanwewelldealwith(处理)theproblem?Justtrythestepsb____68____.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Whendoingso,youshouldbepolite,andf____69____.Youcanbeginlikethis,“Iamnotsurewhether(是否)youknowornot.”Thentelltheneighborstheprobleminanhonestway,andaskthemtoturndownthemusic.Inthee____70____youcansaythatyouknowtheyhearyournoisetoo,andthatyouwilltakecarewithyourbehavior(行为)tomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement(要求),andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tc____71____theirbehavior,thenextstepistowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershoulds____72____yourgrievances(不满)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasnoisypartieseveryFridaynightthatgoonintotheearlymorning,writedownthosedates.Ifthenoisekeepsgoingon,youshouldreportittol____73____authorities(权力部门),oreventhepolices____74____.Rememberthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobeq____75____.Ifyouhavefinishedthestepsandletterbutthenoisekeepsgoingon,don’tstarthittingwallsinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatience(耐心)andrememberthatcommunication(沟通)isthemostimportant.【答案】66.(s)hare67.(d)ifficult68.(b)low69.(f)riendly70.(e)nd71.(c)hange72.(s)how73.(l)ocal74.(s)tation75.(q)uiet【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确处理邻里之间噪音的问题。【66题详解】句意:而当你和邻居共用墙壁或地板时,这可能会成为一个更大的问题。根据“whenyou…wallsorfloorswithneighborsinaflat”可知,此处指和邻居共用一个墙壁或地板时很容易听清楚噪音。share“共有”,动词,本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填(s)hare。【67题详解】句意:一个吵闹的邻居会让生活很困难,尤其是当噪音持续到晚上甚至凌晨的时候。根据“Anoisyneighborcanmakelife…”可知,吵闹的邻居会让生活变得困难。difficult“困难的”,形容词,作宾补。故填(d)ifficult。【68题详解】句意:试试下面的步骤吧。根据“Justtrythesteps…”可知,此处指遵循以下提出的建议。below“在下面”。故填(b)low。【69题详解】句意:这样做时候,你应该有礼貌,友好。根据“youshouldbepolite”可知,和邻居交涉时,要礼貌,友好。and连接并列成分,故此处与polite一样为形容词。friendly“友好的”,形容词,作表语。故填(f)riendly。【70题详解】句意:最后,你可以说你知道他们也听到了你的声音,你会注意你的行为,尽可能少制造噪音。根据“Youshouldfirst…Then…”可知,此处指和邻居交涉的最后一个步骤。intheend“最后”,固定短语。故填(e)nd。【71题详解】句意:如果吵闹的邻居不改变他们的行

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