南宁市第四十七中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题【带答案】

南宁市第四十七中学2022-2023年春季学期七年级下册第一次月考英语试卷笔试部分一.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从以下各小题的所给A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Janecanplay________piano,butshecan’tplay________basketball.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：简会弹钢琴，但是她不会打篮球。考查冠词的用法。play+the+乐器，表示“弹奏……乐器”；play+球类，中间不加任何冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the，构成短语playthepiano，表示“弹钢琴”；第二空不填，零冠词，playbasketball“打篮球”。故选C。2.—Canyourideabike?—________.ButIwilllearntorideitnextmonth.A.Yes,youcan B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,Ican【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会骑自行车吗？——不，我不会。但是我下个月将学习骑。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Canyou...”可知，应用Yes,Ican或No,Ican’t回答。由“ButIwilllearntorideitnextmonth.”可知，不会骑自行车，回答是否定的。故选B。3.—What________weather!It’scoldinthemorningbuthotintheafternoon.—Ithinkso.Weneedtochangeclothesseveraltimesaday.A.strange B.heavy C.fantastic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么奇怪的天气！早上很冷，但下午很热。——我也这么认为。我们需要一天换几次衣服。考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；heavy重的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的。根据“It’scoldinthemorningbuthotintheafternoon.”可知，天气很奇怪，故选A。4.—Areyoufrom________?—No,I’mnot.I’m________.A.English;Australian B.England;Australian C.England;Australia【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你来自英国吗？——不，我不是。我是澳大利亚人。考查名词辨析。Australia澳大利亚；Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人；England英国；English英国人。befrom+地点，表示“来自某处”，故第一空填England；第二空位于be动词后，填名词Australian作表语，表示“澳大利亚人”。故选B。5.Mr.Whiteteaches________English.Welike________verymuch.A.we;his B.our;he C.us;him【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：怀特老师教我们英语。我们都非常喜欢他。考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；him他，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，代词主格；we我们，主格。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，空格一处用代词宾格作宾语，排除A/B选项；空格二作动词的宾语用宾格代词，故选C。6.—DidPeterpromise________toyourparty?—I’mnotsure.Iwroteanemailtohim.Iamlookingforward________hisreply.A.tocoming;in B.tocome;to C.tocoming;to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得答应来参加你的聚会了吗？——我不确定。我给他写了封电子邮件。我期待着他的回复。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“promise…toyourparty”可知，此处使用固定短语promisetodosth.，表示“承诺做某事”，此处指承诺来参加聚会，因此用“tocome”；lookforwardtosth.表示“期待某事”，因此第二个空填“to”。故选B。7.—________willyougetbacktoschool,Tony?—Intenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你将什么时候返回学校？——十分钟后。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后，对in加一段时间提问；Howlong多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问；Howmany多少，对可数名词数量提问；根据“Intenminutes.”可知，此处是对in+一段时间提问，应使用Howsoon。故选A。8.There________anyhomeworktonight.Let’sgotoseethefilmALittleRedFlower.A.isn’tgoingtohave B.won’tbe C.won’thave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今晚没有作业。我们去看电影《小红花》吧。考查therebe句型的将来时。结合“tonight”可知，句子为therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构为therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe，且therebe不能与have连用，故选B。9.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________lookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.A.are B.is C.am【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也期待着见到我的叔叔。考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，notonly...butalso表示“不仅……，而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致；就近的主语是I，因此be动词用am。故选C。10.—WouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithmethisSundayafternoon?—________,butIpromisedtohelpmymomwiththehousework.A.Yes,please B.I’dloveto C.Sure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周日下午你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗？——我愿意，但我已经许诺帮我妈妈做家务了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；I’dloveto我很乐意；Sure当然。but表示转折，前后相反，后面是我已经许诺帮我妈妈做家务了，无法去，前面为愿意去。问句Wouldyouliketo…，其回答为I’dloveto，故选B。二.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个是多余的。根据对话内容，选出一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。选项中有一个句子是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:Yes.____11____A:Whatwillyoudothere?B:____12____Itisimportantforustoexperiencelifethere.A:Soundsgreat.____13____B:Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.A:____14____B:Foraboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.Whereareyougoingtostay?B:Justinthevillagewithmygrandparent.Itmustbeinteresting.A:____15____B:Thankyou.WordBankvolunteer志愿者experience体验A.Anythingelse?B.Whoiscalling,please?C.IwillgotoLaojunMountainwithmyfriends.D.Wishyouhaveagoodtimethere.E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?F.Wewilltakeavolunteeractivitythere.【答案】11.C12.F13.A14.E15.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，介绍了B的暑期计划。【11题详解】根据“Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?”可知，此处是B介绍自己的暑假计划。选项C“我将和我的朋友们去老君山。”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“Whatwillyoudothere?”可知，此处是B介绍自己和朋友们打算在老君山做什么。选项F“我们将在那里开展志愿者活动。”符合语境。故选F。【13题详解】根据“Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.”可知，此处是A询问B是否还有别的活动。选项A“还有别的吗？”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Foraboutamonth.”可知，此处是A询问B打算在老君山待多长时间。选项E“你将在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处是A对B的祝愿或称赞等，B才会表示感谢。选项D“祝你在那里玩得愉快。”符合语境。故选D。三.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthefuture,mylifewillchangealot.I’llhavetworobotsinmyhome,AddyandMetti.Theywillbemy____16____.Iwillgivethemcleanpower(能量)andlotsoflove.Theywillhelpme____17____myhouse.Addywillbeafloorcleaningrobot.Hewillusewatertocleanthe____18____.Mettiwillcleanthedishes.Theywillhaveacalendar(日程表).Theywilluseittoknow____19____tostartworking.Iwon’t____20____totellthemwheretoclean,howtocleanorhowlongtoclean.Theywillbeabletouseagoodwaytomakemyhouselook____21____.Togethertheywillmakeagreatteam.Iwillthankthemforalltheirhardwork.I’msuretheywillthankmetoo,____22____Iwilltakegoodcareofthem.Maybeonedayrobotscanthink____23____people.Thenwecanshareideastogether.Whenthatday____24____,I’dliketointroduce(介绍)mygoodfriendsAddyandMettitopeople.Ithink____25____willbegladtomeetthem.16.A.doctors B.teachers C.friends17.A.clean B.buy C.visit18.A.window B.floor C.door19.A.why B.which C.when20.A.hope B.want C.need21.A.cheap B.true C.tidy22.A.because B.but C.before23.A.like B.of C.in24.A.leaves B.comes C.loses25.A.nobody B.everybody C.something【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C21.C22.A23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者家里会有两个机器人，以及每个机器人不同的功能，并畅想以后的机器人会像人一样思考，到那个时候每个人都会很高兴见到他们。【16题详解】句意：他们将是我的朋友。doctors医生；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“I’dliketointroduce(介绍)mygoodfriendsAddyandMettitopeople.”可知，机器人是作者的朋友，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们会帮我打扫房子。clean打扫；buy买；visit参观。根据“I’llhavetworobotsinmyhome,AddyandMetti...myhouse.”可知，机器人帮助打扫房子，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他将用水清洁地板。window窗户；floor地板；door门。根据“Addywillbeafloorcleaningrobot.”可知，用水清洁地板，故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们会用它来知道什么时候开始工作。why为什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据“Theywillhaveacalendar(日程表)...startworking”可知，知道何时开始工作，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我不需要告诉他们清洁哪里，如何清洁或清洁多长时间。hope希望；want想要；need需要。根据“Theywilluseittoknow...tostartworking.Iwon’t...totellthemwheretoclean,howtocleanorhowlongtoclean.”可知，不需要告诉他们清洁哪里，故选C。【21题详解】句意：他们将能够用一种好方法使我的房子看起来整洁。cheap便宜的；true真实的；tidy整洁的。根据“Theywillbeabletouseagoodwaytomakemyhouselook”可知，让房子看起来整洁，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我相信他们也会感谢我，因为我会好好照顾他们的。because因为；but但是；before在……之前。空格前后是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。【23题详解】句意：也许有一天机器人可以像人一样思考。like像；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Maybeonedayrobotscanthink...people”可知，机器人像人一样思考，故选A。【24题详解】句意：当那一天到来时，我想把我的好朋友艾迪和梅蒂介绍给大家。leaves离开；comes来；loses遗失，丢失。根据“Whenthatday...I’dliketointroduce(介绍)mygoodfriendsAddyandMettitopeople.”可知，当那一天来临时，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我想每个人都会很高兴见到他们。nobody没有人；everybody所有人；something一些事情。根据“Ithink...willbegladtomeetthem.”可知，每个人都会喜欢这两个机器人的，故选B。五.阅读理解。（共20小题，共35分）AJackandhisfamilylikeeatingfishverymuchHeoftenbuyssomefishintheshopandtakesthemhomefordinner.Hiswifeoftenasksherfriendstotheirhomefordinner.Hiswifeoftenasksherfriendstogototheirhometohavelunchandeatfish.Oneday,Jackbuyssomefishhomeandgoestowork.Hiswifeseesthefishandthinks,“Good!Icanaskmyfriendstocomeforlunch.”WhenJackcomeshomeintheevening,hecan’tfindhisfish.Hiswifesays,“Oh,it’syourcat.Yourcateatsit.”AndshegivesJacksomebreadfordinner.Jackisveryangry.Hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopneartheirhometoweigh(称重)thecat.Thenheaskshiswife,“Yousee,myfishisonekilo,andthiscatisonekilo,too.Myfishishere.Thenwhereismycat?”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。26.Jackandhisfamilyenjoyeatingfishverymuch.27.Jackoftenbuysfishforlunch.28.Jack’swifegivesJacksomefishfordinner.29.Jackisangrybecausehiscateatsthefish.30.Jack’swifeandherfriendseatthefish.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了曾经发生在杰克家里的一个故事：杰克和他的家人非常喜欢吃鱼，所以买了一条鱼，没想到他的妻子请朋友来家做客把鱼吃掉了，并且告诉他是猫吃了。鲍勃通过称猫的重量来说明妻子在说谎。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Jackandhisfamilylikeeatingfishverymuch.”可知，杰克和他的家人非常喜欢吃。故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Heoftenbuyssomefishintheshopandtakesthemhomefordinner.”可知，他经常在商店买一些鱼，带回家当晚饭，而不是当午饭。故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“AndshegivesJacksomebreadfordinner.”可知，她给了杰克一些面包当晚饭，而不是鱼。故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“WhenJackcomeshomeintheevening,hecan’tfindhisfish.Hiswifesays,‘Oh,it’syourcat.Yourcateatsit.’AndshegivesJacksomebreadfordinner.Jackisveryangry.”及“Thenheaskshiswife,‘Yousee,myfishisonekilo,andthiscatisonekilo,too.Myfishishere.Thenwhereismycat?’”可知，杰克的妻子说谎了，猫并没有吃鱼，因此杰克生气的原因是她的妻子说谎了，而不是他的猫吃了鱼。故填F。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Hiswifeseesthefishandthinks,‘Good!Icanaskmyfriendstocomeforlunch.’WhenJackcomeshomeintheevening,hecan’tfindhisfish.”可推断，鲍勃的妻子和她的朋友吃了鱼。故填T。BWelcometoKids’ClubBasketballTime:Mon.Thurs.&Fri.9:00a.m.—12:00a.m.Place:Room201Teacher:Mr.HuTel:85673567SkatingTime:Tues.Wed.&Fri.9:00a.m.—12:00a.m.Place:Room202Teacher:MissZhangTel:85679481BadmintonTime:Wed.Thurs.&Sun.9:00a.m.—12:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:Room205Teacher:Mrs.HuTel:85678349SwimmingTime:Tues.Fri.Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:TheswimmingpoolTeacher:MissWangandMr.LiTel:8567366831.Theplaceforkidstolearnbasketballis________.A.Room205 B.Room201 C.Room20232.WhatisMissZhang?A.Abadmintonteacher. B.Askatingteacher. C.Abasketballteacher.33.Mikeswantstolearntoplaybadminton.Heneedstocall________.A.85678349 B.85673668 C.8567356734.KidscangotoKids’Clubtolearn________onFriday.A.basketballandbadminton B.badmintonandswimming C.swimmingandskating35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereisonlyoneteacherteachingswimmingintheclub.B.KidscangotolearnskatingonWednesday.C.Kids’Clubisopenfrom9:00a.m.to12:00a.m.everyday.【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍儿童俱乐部的每项活动的具体内容。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据左上表格中的“Basketball:Place:Room201”可知，孩子们学习篮球的地方在201房间。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据右上表格中的“Skating:Teacher:MissZhang”可知，张老师是教滑冰的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据左下表格中的“Badminton:Tel:85678349”可知，想学打羽毛球，联系电话是85678349，因此迈克想学打羽毛球，他需要拨打电话85678349联系。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据左上表格中的“Basketball:Time:Mon.Thurs.&Fri.”可知，学打篮球的时间是周一、周四、周五；根据右上表格中的“Skating:Time:Tues.Wed.&Fri.”可知，学滑冰的时间是周二、周三、周五；根据右下表格中的“Swimming:Time:Tues.Fri.Sat.&Sun.”可知，学游泳的时间是周二，周五、周六、周日；综上所述，孩子们周五能去俱乐部学打篮球、学滑冰和学游泳。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据右上表格中的“Skating:Time:Tues.Wed.&Fri.”可知，学滑冰的时间是周二、周三、周五；由此推断，选项B“孩子们星期三可以去学滑冰。”描述正确。故选B。CPeoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodofhomecookingisdeliciousandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryfamilymembertogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeeveryoneseeseachotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomebiscuitsisnotjustsatisfying(满足)achild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingbiscuitsthatyouwilleatup(吃完)in15minutes.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmell(气味)ofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingmakespeopleofallageshappy.Itmakesmostofusfellgoodandloved—evenif(即使)wearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacake,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).36.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?A.Manypeoplehavenotime. B.Theydon’tlikefamilymeals. C.Manypeopledon’tlikecooking.37.Aparentspendsanhourmakingbiscuits________.A.justtosatisfyherorhischild’ssweettoothB.onlytosendamessageC.oftentoshowherorhislove38.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“message”?A.短信 B.信息 C.留言39.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking________.A.makesushappy B.makesusloveothers C.makesuspayattentiontoourmood40.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Familymealsareimportant. B.Homecookingmakepeoplehappy. C.Peoplearetoobusytocook.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要说现代人很忙，没有时间做饭。同时具体说明家庭烹饪对一个家庭来说非常重要，展现了对家人的爱。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.”可知，人们是因为忙而没有时间做饭，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aparentwhomakessomebiscuitsisnotjustsatisfying(满足)achild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,‘Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingbiscuitsthatyouwilleatup(吃完)in15minutes.’”可知，父母花一小时给孩子们做饼干是表达他们对孩子的爱。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Themessagesays,‘Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingbiscuitsthatyouwilleatup(吃完)in15minutes.’”可知，父母做饼干给孩子们是表达一种信息，单词“message”指的是“信息”，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesmellofhomecookingmakespeopleofallageshappy.”可知，家常菜的香味让各个年龄段的人都很开心，故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍家庭烹饪很重要。故选A。DIt’sJune,2073.MichalandRoseSmithwakeupintheirhouseinthemorningandturnonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.Astheywatchthecomputer,Roseasksoneofhouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeandanotherrobottomakebreakfastforthem.Afterbreakfast,MichalgoestojoinameetingontheInternetbycomputer.Heisamanagerofacomputercompany.Hiscompanyhasmeetingseveryday.RosealsohasajobandsheisanEnglishteacheratahighschool.Shewillhavealessonin30minutesintheonlineclassroom.Shedoesn’thavetogotoschoolanymore.TheInternetmakesiteasytoworkathome.MichalandRosehaveonedaughter,Lucy.Shehasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Schoolsdon’thaveteachingbuildingsbecausethereisn’tneedforthemanymore.Communicationsystemsmakeiteasytolearnathome.Lucy,nowthirteen,isstudyingChinesenow,becauseithasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LucyhasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.ThefamilydoctorthinksthatmaybeLucywillliveto150.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.41.WhydoMichalandRoseturnonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?A.Becausetheywanttogetthelatestnews.B.Becausetheywanttotalkwiththeirdaughter.C.Becausetheywanttohavebreakfastandcoffee.42.WhomakesbreakfastforRoseandMichal?A.Michal’sparents. B.Theirdaughter. C.Thehouseholdrobot.43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rosedoesn’thavetogotoschoolforlessons.B.Communicationsystemmakesitdifficulttostudyathome.CLucyisthirteenyearsold.44.________arethetwoworldlanguagesfromthepassage.AEnglishandFrench B.EnglishandChinese C.JapaneseandChinese45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jobsin2073 B.Schoolsin2073 C.Lifein2073【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是畅想2073年的生活情况。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“MichalandRoseSmithwakeupintheirhouseinthemorningandturnonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.”可知，他们打开卧室的电脑查看最新的新闻，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Roseasksoneofhouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeandanotherrobottomakebreakfastforthem.”可知，要机器人准备早餐，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Communicationsystemsmakeiteasytolearnathome.”可知，通讯系统使在家学习变得容易，而不是难，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lucy,nowthirteen,isstudyingChinesenow,becauseithasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.”可知，英语和汉语是文章中的两种世界语言，故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’sJune,2073.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是畅想2073年的生活情况，故选C。六.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。atsobepurpleeraserhundredcarewhoseplaysheThisisthelostandfoundofficeatNo.3MiddleSchool.Thereare____46____ofthingsatthelostandfoundoffice.Studentsoftenlosetheirbooks,bags,pens,IDcardsandmanyotherthings.Somestudentsfoundthemandsentthemhere.Look!There____47____anicepen.Thecolourofthepenis____48____.Isityours?ThereisalsoanEnglishbook.Oh,hereisKate’snameonthebook.Ithinkitmustbe____49____.LookattheIDcard.Thereisagirl’sphotoonit,____50____itmustbeagirl’s.Onthedeskisapenc