南京市秦淮区六校联考2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

江苏省南京市秦淮区六校联考2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1.Whatdoesthenoteontherightsay?A.Dancingisgoodforthestudents’health. B.Thestudentsdonothaveadancinglesson.C.TheGrade7studentsdonotgotoschooltoday. D.Gothereifthestudentslovedancingverymuch.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：右边的便条上写着什么？七年级1班和2班今天不上舞蹈课。考查常识。Dancingisgoodforthestudents’health.跳舞有利于孩子们的健康；Thestudentsdonothaveadancinglesson.同学们不上舞蹈课；TheGrade7studentsdonotgotoschooltoday.七年级学生今天不上学；Gothereifthestudentslovedancingverymuch.如果学生们喜欢舞蹈就去那里。题中右边便条上的内容为“七年级1班和2班今天没有舞蹈课”，B项符合题意。故选B。2.—Myparentstakemetomygrandparents’hometohavedinner________Saturdayevenings.—Ithinkyourgrandparentsareveryhappytoseeyou.A./ B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——星期六晚上，我父母带我去爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。——我想你的祖父母见到你很高兴。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“Saturdayevenings.”可知此处是在具体某一天晚上，用介词on。故选D。3.—Whydoyouseemso________?—BecauseIcanplayfortheschoolbasketballteam.A.glad B.lazy C.free D.angry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么高兴？——因为我可以参加学校的篮球队。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；angry生气的。根据“BecauseIcanplayfortheschoolbasketballteam.”可知，可以参加学校篮球队，所以应是看起来高兴。故选A。4.Aliceoftengoestobedlateanddoesn’tliketoexercise.Shedoesn’thaveahealthy________.A.hobby B.change C.treat D.lifestyle【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常睡觉很晚并且不喜欢锻炼。她没有一个健康的生活方式。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；change改变；treat款待；lifestyle生活方式。根据“Aliceoftengoestobedlateanddoesn’tliketoexercise.（爱丽丝经常睡觉很晚并且不喜欢锻炼。）”可知她生活习惯不好，没有一个健康的生活方式。故选D。5.Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthree?A.wear B.year C.near D.hear【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母与其他三个字母发音不同？考查字母组合的发音。wear中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/eə/；year中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/；near中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/；hear中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/。选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。6.—________doweChinesedotocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?—Weusuallyeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.A.How B.Why C.What D.When【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们中国人都做些什么来庆祝中秋节？——我们通常吃月饼赏月。考查特殊疑问词。How怎么；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Weusuallyeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.”可知，此处问的是“做什么”来庆祝中秋节，应用What提问。故选C。7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSportsFestivalinourschool?—Wonderful!It________differentkindsofactivities.A.includes B.celebrates C.takes D.watches【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的体育节怎么样？——太棒了！它包括不同种类的活动。考查动词辨析。includes包括；celebrates庆祝；takes拿走；watches观看。根据“theSportsFestival”以及“differentkindsofactivities”可知，体育节是包括了各种活动。故选A。8.—Letmetellyouaboutmynewschool,Grandpa.—Pardon?Daniel,Ican’thearyou________onthephone.A.away B.back C.late D.well【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我告诉你关于我的新学校吧，爷爷。——你说什么？丹尼尔，我在电话里听不清你说什么。考查副词辨析。away离开，在远处；back回来，向后；late晚了，迟地；well好地。根据“Pardon?”可知，此处是爷爷听不清丹尼尔说的话，因此用well修饰hear。故选D。9.—Ilikethispairofshoes.CanItry________on?—Yes,ofcourse.A.it B.them C.one D.ones【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿下它们吗?——是的，当然。考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文中提到过的同一事物；them他/她/它们，指代可数名词复数；one一个，可作不定代词，指代上文中提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；ones，one的复数。根据“Ilikethispairofshoes.”可知，此处询问对方自己可以试穿下这双鞋吗，鞋子为复数，则此处应用代词them指代。故选B。10.—Amy,canIuseyourcomputer?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.I________onit.A.work B.don’twork C.amworking D.amnotworking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的电脑吗？——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。考查动词时态。work工作，动词原形；don’twork不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；amworking正在工作，现在进行时；amnotworking不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’mafraidyoucan’t.”可知“此刻我正在使用电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。11.—WouldyoulikeaniPhone14?—No.Ithinkitcosts________.A.tooexpensive B.toohigh C.toomuch D.toomany【答案】C【解析】【详解】你想要iPhone14吗？——没有。我觉得它花钱太多了。考查词义辨析。tooexpensive太贵；toohigh太高；toomuch太多；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Ithinkitcosts”可知，这里是指我觉得它花钱太多了，用toomuch。故选C。12.—Helen,whatdoyouwanttodofortheschoolfashionshow?—IwanttodesignasweaterandaskirtbecauseIam________fashion.A.interestedin B.latefor C.tiredof D.differentfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦，你想为学校的时装表演做什么？——我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，因为我对时尚感兴趣。考查形容词短语。interestedin对……感兴趣；latefor迟到；tiredof厌烦；differentfrom和……不同。根据“Iwanttodesignasweaterandaskirt”可知，此处表示我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，表示对时尚感兴趣。故选A。13.—Look,there________someeggsinthefridge,butIthinkweneedsomemore.—Well,let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.have B.don’thave C.are D.aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看，冰箱里有一些鸡蛋，但我想我们还需要一些。——好吧，让我们去超市买一些吧。考查therebe句型。根据题干可知，此处是therebe结构，不和have连用，排除AB；结合后句“butIthinkweneedsomemore.”可知，冰箱里还是有一些鸡蛋的，应用are。故选C。14.—What’sthatmanoverthere,Mike?—________.A.He’sfromtheUSA B.Maybehe’sapolicemanC.He’sdrinkingcoffee D.Heistallandwearsglasses【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，那边那个人是做什么的？——也许他是一个警察。考查特殊疑问句。He’sfromtheUSA他来自美国；Maybehe’sapoliceman也许他是一个警察；He’sdrinkingcoffee他在喝咖啡；Heistallandwearsglasses他很高，戴着眼镜。根据问句“What’sthatmanoverthere,Mike?”可知，这里询问职业。故选B。15.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.A.You’resokind B.I’mafraidnot C.Thisway,please D.You’rewelcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。考查情景交际。You’resokind你真是太好了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Thisway,please请这边走；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“谢谢你帮助我学习英语”可知，应该回答“不客气”。故选D。二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afatherandhissongotoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonishappywhenhesees____16____fullofcolorfulkites.Hewantstoflyakite,too.Thefatherthen____17____akiteforhisson.Theson____18____toflythekite.Soon,hiskitegoeshighup.Afterafewminutes,theson____19____,“Father,itseemsthatthestring（线）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutsthestring,andthekiteflieshigher.Thismakesthelittleboy____20____.Butthen,slowly,thekitebeginstocome____21____.Itsoonfalls（掉落）totheground.Thesoncan’tbelievehiseyes.Heaskshisfather,“IthoughtafterIcutthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.____22____doesitfalltotheground?”Thefatheranswers,“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite____23____inthesky.Withthestringthekitecangohighupinthe____24____way.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcan’tsupport（支撑）thekite.”Wemay____25____feelwecan’tflyhigherbecauseofsomethings.Butinfact,thesemaybethethingsthatsupportusthemost.16.A.sky B.pool C.building D.weather17.A.runs B.buys C.keeps D.studies18.A.starts B.asks C.needs D.helps19.A.says B.tells C.talks D.speaks20.A.fine B.tired C.happy D.interesting21.A.in B.up C.out D.down22.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where23.A.lie B.stay C.jump D.wait24.A.fast B.easy C.long D.right25.A.again B.first C.sometimes D.never【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述儿子和父亲之间放风筝的故事，介绍了有些我们认为阻止我们成长的东西恰恰是最支持我们的东西。【16题详解】句意：当儿子看到天上充满了彩色风筝时，他很开心。sky天空；pool水池；building建筑物；weather天气。根据“fullofcolorfulkites”可知，风筝是往天上放的。故选A。【17题详解】句意：然后这位父亲给他儿子买了一个风筝。runs跑；buys买；keeps保持；studies学习。根据“Hewantstoflyakite”可知，儿子想要风筝，所以是买给他。故选B。【18题详解】句意：儿子开始放这个风筝。starts开始；asks询问；needs需要；helps帮助。根据“Soon,hiskitegoeshighup.”可知，买了风筝后开始放飞风筝。故选A。【19题详解】句意：几分钟后，儿子说。says说，后跟说的内容；tells告诉；talks谈论；speaks说，后跟某种语言。根据“Father,itseemsthatthestring（线）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.”可知，后面跟的是说话的内容，所以用动词say。故选A。【20题详解】句意：这让儿子很开心。fine好的；tired劳累的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的。根据“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyhigher.”可知，儿子想要风筝飞高一点，所以当他看到飞得越来越高的风筝时是很开心的。故选C。【21题详解】句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下降。in在里面；up向上；out向外；down向下。根据“Itsoonfalls（掉落）totheground.”可知，风筝是越来越往下。故选D。【22题详解】句意：为什么它掉在地上了呢？Why为什么；What什么；When当……时候；Where哪里。根据“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite…inthesky.Withthestringthekitecangohighupinthe…way.”可知，后文父亲解释了风筝掉在地上的原因，所以儿子是问为什么。故选A。【23题详解】句意：实际上，这个线是帮助风筝在天空停留。lie说谎；stay停留，待着；jump跳；wait等待。根据“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite…inthesky.”可知，线能够让风筝停留在空中。故选B。【24题详解】句意：有了线风筝就能以正确的方式飞得很高。fast快的；easy简单的；long长的；right正确的。根据“Withthestringthekitecangohighup”可知，线能够帮助风筝不会跑偏，以正确的方式往上飞。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我们可能有时候感到，我们不能飞得更高是因为一些东西。again再；first第一；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“Wemay…feelwecan’tflyhigherbecauseofsomethings.”可知，是有时候感到有些东西的牵制导致我们不能飞得高。故选C。三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。MEETOURKIDREPORTERSWelcomeournewworkmates!Readaboutthe2022-2023teamofTFKKidReporters（记者）TIMEforKIDSAidenAn,10CaliforniaAidencanwriteandspeakChinese.Hehopestobeawriter.SaraBhumula,12NewYorkSaraplaystennisandwritesshortstories.ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusicwithherfriendsatschool.CelesyO’hare,12NewYorkCelesylovestocook.Shemakesdrinksforfriends.TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay:Getmoreattimeforandjoinus!26.WhocomesfromNewYork?A.AidenandSara. B.SaraandElisha. C.ElishaandCelesy. D.SaraandCelesy.27.WhichisTRUEaboutthefourkidsfromTIMEforKids?A.CelesycanwriteandspeakChinese.B.Elishalovesmusicandcanmakemusic.C.Sarais12yearsoldandlovestomakedrinks.D.Aidencanplaytenniswellandhopestobeawriter.28.TIMEforKidsisa（n）________.A.map B.story C.email D.magazine【答案】26.D27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四位《儿童时代》杂志的小记者。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“SaraBhumula,12NewYork”以及“CelesyO’hare,12NewYork”可知，SaraBhumula和CelesyO’hare都来自纽约。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusic”可知，Elisha喜爱音乐能制作音乐。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay”可知，从九月到五月每月会出版，所以可推知是一本杂志。故选D。Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?Therearemanycells(细胞)inanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agas(气体)comesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.Theyaretryingtowashitawaywithtears(眼泪).Soyoucry!Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!29.Whyisyourmothercryinginthekitchen?A.Becausesheisverysad. B.Becauseshecanseethegas.C.Becausethegasfliesintohereyes. D.Becausehereyeslikethegasfromcells.30.Thewriterthinksitisagoodideatoweargoggleswhencuttinganonion.Whatare"goggles"?A. B. C. D.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage(文章)?A.MotherOftenCries B.CellsintheOnions C.HowtoCookOnions D.WhyOnionsMakeYouCry【答案】29.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洋葱会让人哭的原因以及怎样做才能在切洋葱时不流泪。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的妈妈在厨房里哭。她伤心吗?不，她在切洋葱！洋葱让她哭了。为什么？）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋葱里有很多细胞。当你切洋葱时,细胞会扩散。然后，一种气体从细胞里出来。你看不到气体，但它会飞进你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜欢这种气体。）”可知，妈妈在厨房里哭是因为气体飞进了她的眼睛。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!（你能做什么？把洋葱放进冰箱，或者先把洋葱煮熟。现在，把它切开。看到了吗？你不哭了。如果你很着急，这里有另一个主意。戴上护目镜，会让你的眼睛感觉更好！）”可知，作者认为切洋葱时为了不让眼睛流泪戴上一个护眼装置是个好主意；结合图片提示，选项D的图片是“护目镜”符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的妈妈在厨房里哭。她伤心吗?不，她在切洋葱！洋葱让她哭了。为什么?）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋葱里有很多细胞。当你切洋葱时，细胞会扩散。然后，一种气体从细胞里出来。你看不到气体，但它会飞进你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜欢这种气体。）”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“为什么洋葱会让你哭”。故选D。TheWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportingevents（赛事）intheworld.Teamsfromthirty-twocountriesjoininit.EachcountrywantstowinthecupbybecomingtheNO.1soccerteam.TheWorldCupcomesonlyonceeveryfouryears.However,lotsofpeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingitwhenthegamesbegin.TheWorldCupstartedin1928,andthefirstWorldCupgameswereinUruguayin1930.Onlymenplayerscouldplayatthattime.Thefirstwomen’sWorldCupwasinChinain1991.SoccerisnotquiteaswelcomeintheUSAasbasketballorbaseball.However,itstillhaslotsofsoccerlovers.Peopleallovertheworldoftengetupinthemiddleofthenightorstoptheirworktowatchtheircountry’steamplay.Morethanfivebillionpeoplewatchthefinalmatchontelevision.Duringthegames,peopleinthewinningcountriesoftenhavepartiesinstreetstocelebrate.Somecountriesseemtobethebestinthegamesforaperiodoftime.WhenPeleplayedforBrazilin1970,hiscountry’steamwontheWorldCup.Brazil’steamisoneofthegreatest.Peleisthebestsoccerplayerinmanypeople’seyes.BrazilwinsatotaloffiveWorldCups,farmorethananyothercountry.32.Whenwasthefirstwomen’sWorldCup?A.In1928. B.In1930. C.In1970. D.In1991.33.WhoisPele?A.AsoccerloverfromUruguay. B.AsoccerplayerfromBrazil.C.AbaseballplayerfromChina. D.AbasketballplayerfromtheUSA.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldCupfromthepassage?A.Peoplewatchitsgameswhenworking. B.ItsfirstgameswereintheUnitedStates.C.Thereisonecountrywinningitfivetimes. D.Peoplearoundtheworldhavepartiestocelebrateit.35Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Onatravelmap. B.Inageographybook. C.Inasportsnewspaper. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的赛事之一——世界杯。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstwomen’sWorldCupwasinChinain1991.”可知，第一届女子世界杯在1991年举行。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenPeleplayedforBrazilin1970,hiscountry’steamwontheWorldCup.”可知，Pele是来自巴西的足球运动员。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“BrazilwinsatotaloffiveWorldCups,farmorethananyothercountry.”可知，巴西五次在世界杯中获胜。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界杯比赛，属于体育类的内容，所以有可能在体育报纸上面看到。故选C。Oneday,threelittleants（蚂蚁）—-Frank,Albert,andTommywanttogoouttolookfortheirluck.Theysaygoodbyetotheirmother.Frank,theoldest,findsaniceplaceonahilltobuildhishouse.Hebuildshisoutofpiecesofstraw（稻草）ontheground.Hishousegoesupquickly,injustoneday,Franklivesinitandishappy.Albertisthesecondoldest.HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank’s.Hecollectssticks（树枝）,tiesthemalltogetherwithropes（绳子）,andcutswindowsanddoors.Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.TheyoungestbrotherisTommy.Tommyhasagoodidea.Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles（瓷砖）fortheroof.Hishouseisthetalkoftheneighborhood（附近地区）,andhefinishesintwomonths.Onemorning,Billy,theanteater,iswalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants,sohestopstoseeifhecangetafewtosnackon.Frank’shouseiseasytopush（推）overbecauseitismadeofstraw.UnluckilyforBilly,FrankrunsoutthebackdoortoAlbert’s.Albert’shouseisalittledifficulttoknockover,butBillydoesit.AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose.Atlast,hecomestothelasthouse.Hesucks（吸吮）ashardashecan,butthethreeantsdonotcomeoutthefrontdoor.Instead,thereishotsauceinhisnose!BadTommy!Billy’snoseisonfire.Herunsawayandneverwantstoeatthebrothersagain.36.HowlongdoesittakeAlberttofinishbuildinghishouse?A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Onemonth. D.Twomonths.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sturdier”inthepassagemean?A.Stronger. B.Dirtier. C.Darker. D.Cleaner.38.WhichistherightorderforBilly?a.Hegetssticksinhisnose.b.Herunsawaywithhisnoseonfire.c.Hewalksaroundandsmellstheants.d.HepushesoverFrank’shouseeasily.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alltheants’housesaremadeofstrawandsticks.B.BothAlbertandFrankarehappyafterbuildingtheirhouses.C.Billywantstoplaytricksonthethreeantswhenhesmellsthem.D.Itisveryeasyfortheanteatertoknockovertheyoungestant’shouse.40.WhatdoyouthinkofTommy?A.Prettyandkind. B.Quickandstrong. C.Carefulandclever. D.Warmandhealthy.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了三只小蚂蚁离开家各自建造了自己的房子，并最终用自己建造的房子对抗食蚁兽的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Albertisthesecondoldest…Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.”可知，花了3天时间建房子。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank’s.Hecollectssticks（树枝）,tiesthemalltogetherwithropes（绳子）,andcutswindowsanddoors.”以及“Hebuildshisoutofpiecesofstraw（稻草）ontheground.”可知，Frank用稻草建房子，而Albert选用了树枝建造房子，因此Albert想把房子建得牢固一些，所以sturdier表示“更坚固”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Billy,theanteater,iswalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants…Frank’shouseiseasytopush（推）overbecauseitismadeofstraw…AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose…Billy’snoseisonfire.Herunsaway”可知，Billy先是到处走闻到了蚂蚁的味道，然后把Frank的房子推倒，把Albert的房子推倒后鼻子里只有树枝，最后到了Tommy的房子处，自己的鼻子着火然后跑走了。因此顺序是c-d-a-b。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hishousegoesupquickly,injustoneday,Franklivesinitandishappy.”以及“Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.”可知，Albert和Frank在建完房子后都很开心。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles（瓷砖）fortheroof.”以及“Instead,thereishotsauceinhisnose!BadTommy!Billy’snoseisonfire.”可知，Tommy对自己的房子建造很细心，最后食蚁兽鼻子里充满辣酱跑开了，所以它也很聪明。故选C。五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）41.Jessicawearsabluesilk________（围巾）today.【答案】scarf【解析】【详解】句意：杰西卡今天戴了一条蓝色的丝巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，在句中作宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填scarf。42.Lookatthis________（菜单）.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?【答案】menu【解析】【详解】句意：看这个菜单。你想点什么？根据提示“菜单”可知，这里this修饰单数名词menu。故填menu。43.Yourpinkcoat________(与……相配)thesebeautifulhairclips.【答案】matches【解析】【详解】句意：你的粉色外套和这些漂亮的发夹很相配。空格处作谓语，应用谓语动词，match“与……相配”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语coat是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。44.Thenewschoolhallinourschoollooks________(现代化的).【答案】modern【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的新大厅看起来很现代化。由所给的汉语提示可知，“现代化的”译成：modern，句子是主系表结构，looks系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故填modern。45Childrenliketo________（用颜料涂）theirfacesatHalloween.【答案】paint【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在万圣节涂他们的脸。paint“用颜料涂”，动词；根据空前的“liketo”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填paint。六、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Doyouwanttojointhe________（dance）Club?【答案】Dancing##Dance【解析】【详解】句意：你想参加舞蹈俱乐部吗？根据“jointhe…Club”可知，加入舞蹈俱乐部，应填动名词dancing或者名词dance修饰名词club，此处首字母大写。故填Dancing/Dance。47.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour________(tooth).【答案】teeth【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。根据“Eatingtoomuchsweet”以及“isbadforyour”可知，此处吃甜食太多对你的牙齿是不好的。tooth是名词，牙齿。牙齿不是一个，此处用名词复数形式。故填teeth。48.Doingexerciseinthemorningcanmakeyou________(feel)great.【答案】feel【解析】【详解】句意：早上锻炼可以让你感觉很好。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，填动词feel的原形。故填feel。49.It’saboutten________(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.【答案】minutes’【解析】【详解】句意：从我家步行到学校大约十分钟。根据句意可知，考查minute复数形式所有格，表示“十分钟的”。故填minutes’。50.Amylooks________（love）intheredsilkblouseandblackwoolskirt.【答案】lovely【解析】【详解】句意：艾米穿着红色丝绸的衬衫和黑色的羊毛裙子看起来真可爱。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此填形容词lovely“活泼的，可爱的”。故填lovely。七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）51.运动鞋适合于长途步行。Trainersare________________alongwalk.【答案】①.fit②.for【解析】【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“适合于……”译成：befitfor。故填fit；for。52.请给我四公斤的肉。Pleasegivemefour________________meat.【答案】①.kilos②.of【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“公斤的”；因为meat是不可数名词，表达数量时可用“基数词+表示数量的名词+of+名词”结构，kilo“公斤”，可数名词，其复数为kilos；四公斤肉：fourkilosofmeat。故填kilos；of。53.牛仔裤在年轻人当中很流行。Jeansarevery________________youngpeople.【答案】①.popular②.among【解析】【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“在……当中很流行”，固定短语bepopularamong“在……当中很流行”符合题意。故填popular；among。54.你经常从图书馆借书吗？Doyouoften________books________thelibrary?【答案】①.borrow②.from【解析】【详解】borrow…from…“从……借……”，动词短语，一般疑问句在助动词do后面用动词原形。故填borrow；from。55.我希望通过努力，你的梦想成真。Ihopeyourdream________________throughhardwork.【答案】①.comes②.true【解析】【详解】cometrue实现，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填comes；true。八、（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读填空Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.Learntorelax（放松）.Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell.Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusicorgoingforawalk.Youwillfeelgood.Haveagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform（状态）.Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseoftenandeatwell.Don’teatyourmealsinahurry.Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitandvegetablesarenecessary（必需的）.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（决定）thewayyouseethings.____56____tokeepawayfromfeelingtiredLearntorelax•Studentsfeeltiredbecauseoftoo____57____work.•____58____yourtimewellandyoucandothemostimportantthings.•Youwillfeelgoodifyoucanrelaxandhave____59____.Haveagoodnight’ssleep•Enoughsleep____60____yourbodyandmindinthebestform.•Ifyoudon’t____61____well,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.____62____oftenandeatwell•It’s____63____foryourhealthifyoueattoofastorhavetoomuchfastfood.Gettoknowpleasantpeople•____64____moretimestayingwiththosepeoplefullofhope,andyouwillalsobehappy.Haveahappyattitude•Happyattitudesareimportantbecausehowyou____65____aboutthethingsdecidethewayyouseethings.【答案】56.How57.much58.Plan59.interestingactivities60.helpsyoukeep61.sleep62.Exercise63.bad64.Spend65.think【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些小技巧可以帮助你避免感到疲劳。【56题详解】根据“Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.”可知，本文主要讲述了一些避免疲劳的方法，即如何避免疲劳，how“如何，怎样”，此处首字母需大写。故填How。【57题详解】根据“Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.”可知，学生因为太多的功课而感到疲惫。toomuchwork“太多功课”。故填much。【58题详解】根据“Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell”可知，把最重要的事情做好需要减少一些工作，也即计划好自己的时间，plan“计划”，此处是祈使句，填动词原形，首字母大写。故填Plan。【59题详解】根据“Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities…Youwillfeelgood.”可知，有时间放松下来，进行有趣的活动，你会更好。haveinterestingactivities“进行有趣的活动”。故填interestingactivities。【60题详解】根据“Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform”可知，充足的睡眠有助于让你的身心保持在最佳状态。helpyoukeep“使你保持”，主语是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此填三单式helps。故填helpsyoukeep。【61题详解】根据“Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.”可知，如果你睡得不好，也许你就无法完成你需要做的事情。sleepwell“睡得好”，don’t后跟sleep的原形。故填sleep。【62题详解】根据“Exerciseoftenandeatwell.”可知，这里说的是经常锻炼，吃得好。exercise“锻炼”，这里首字母需要大写。故填Exercise。【63题详解】根据“Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.”可知，你吃得太快或快餐吃得太多，对你的健康有害。bebadfor“对……有坏处”。故填bad。【64题详解】根据“Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.”可知，花更多的时间和那些充满希望的人待在一起，你也会很快乐。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，此处为祈使句，首字母大写。故填Spend。【65题详解】根据“Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（决定）thewayyouseethings.”可知，快乐的态度很重要，因为你如何思考事物决定了你看待事物的方式。thinkabout“思考”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词填原形。故填think。九、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Hi!Remembering（记住）wordsisdifficultbutIthinkIcanhelpyou.Rememberthatyourbodyhasfivesenses.Youcansee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Youcannotuseallfivesensesb____66____youcannottasteorsmellaword.However,youcanuseyouro____67____threesensestohelpyouremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingthewordandh____68____thewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.Whereisthelasto____69____?Well,youtouchthewordwhenyousayit.Yourmouthismakingtheword.So,saythewordloudly!Dictionaries（字典）areuseful!Butwhenyouarelearningnewwords,trytorememberthemwithp____70____.Donotjustrememberthetranslation（翻译）for“run”or“climb”.L____71____atapictureandsaythewordthreetimes!Youcanuseapicturedictionary,m____72____cardsorjustreadcomicbooks.Trytorememberthewordsasyoulookatthepictures.InChina,wehearEnglishonTVandseeitonadseveryday.Ialwaysc____73____alittlenotebook.Inthisway,Icanwritedownnewwordstoa____74____myteacheraboutortolookupinthedictionarylater.Tome,theb____75____waytorememberonewordistorememberfivewords!Doesthatsoundsilly（愚蠢的）?Well,itisnot.Itiseasiertorememberawordifyourememberitinasentenceorevenbetterasillysentence!【答案】66.(b)ecause67.(o)ther68.(h)earing69.(o)ne70.(p)ictures71.(L)ook72.(m)ake73(c)arry74.(a)sk75.(b)est【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了记住单词的一些好方法。【66题详解】句意：你不能使用所有的五种感官，因为你不能品尝或闻到一个词。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，结合首字母提示，此处填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。【67题详解】句意：然而，你可以用你其他三种感官来帮助你记忆。根据上文“Youcannotuseallfivesenses…youcannottasteorsmellaword”及首字母提示可知，此处指可以用其他的三种感官，修饰senses，此处填other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。【68题详解】句意：当你说它的时候，你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词。根据下文“Whereisthelast…?Well,youtouchthewordwhenyousayit.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是当你说它的时候，你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词，hear“听到”，根据空前的“seeingthewordand”可知，此处用现在分词。故填(h)earing。【69题详解】句意：最后一个在哪里?根据上文“However,youcanuseyour…threesensestohelpyouremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingthewordand…hewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最后一个感官，one“一个”，泛指之前提到的同类中的任一个人或物(同类不同物)。故填(o)ne。【70题详解】句意：但是当你学习新单词时，试着用图片来