浙江省杭州市四校联考2024-2025学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page24考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);3.全部答案必需写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.2.Whatdidthemanbringthewoman?A.Aspoon.B.Aknife.C.Afork.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goindoors.B.Haveaswim.C.Haveaniceddrink.4.WhatiswrongwithLisa’sbook?A.Itsbackcameoff.B.Itsfrontisdamaged.C.Itspagesaremissing.5.Whywon’tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Itwillbecrowded.B.Theweatheristoocold.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Educatingchildren.B.Writingashoppinglist.C.Dealingwithsometoys.7.HowoldisSam?A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tutorandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcoconut?A.Heprefersittobedried.B.Helikesitonlywhenit’sfresh.C.Hehatesthetasteofitcompletely.11.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuyontheweekend?A.Carrots.B.Butter.CCheese.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomeeggs.B.Turntheovenon.C.Cutthecoconutintopieces.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Readabooktohim.B.Returnabookforhim.C.Recommendabooktohim.14.Whatdidthemanlastread?A.WarandPeace.B.GreatExpectations.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A.Best-sellers.B.Moreseriousliterature.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.16.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?A.Abookstoreassistant.B.Anauthor.C.Alibrarian.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidBenjaminFranklinhave?A.10.B.16.C.17.18.WhatdidBenjaminFranklinwanttoworkas?A.Awriter.B.Aprinter.C.Asoapmaker.19.WheredidBenjaminFranklinfindajob?A.InNewYork.B.InNewJersey.C.InPhiladelphia.20.WhichexperimentmadeBenjaminFranklinfamous?A.Theonewithamusicalinstrument.B.Theonewithakiteandelectricity.C.Theonewithatypeofglasses.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravelApassportcosts$110andtakes6-8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime·VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.·SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.·GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).·TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.1.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InDecember.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InAugust.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.YoucanclimbtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.TheNotreDameCathedralwascompletelydestroyedinafire.C.Visitorscanpayanextra€2tosavethequeuetimeinvisitingtheLouvre.D.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesisthemostexpensiveamongthefourattractions.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。对巴黎旅行给出一些建议。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据BookingFlights下的“ThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是假如你能在周一、周二或周三动身的话。假如提前90天左右预订，你会节约更多的钱)”可知，三月份乘飞机最便宜，但是提前三个月预定会更省钱，也就是12月订机票最省钱。故选A项。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousart下的“TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).(卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者17欧元提前(可以跳过大部分队伍))”可知，游客可以额外支付2欧元来节约参观卢浮宫的排队时间。故选C项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Parisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次轻松的巴黎之旅须要一点支配。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺当)”可知，本文是巴黎之旅的一些小贴士，所以应当能在一本旅游手册上看到本文。故选B项。BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenuesOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landed”inParagraph2mean?A.Arrived. B.Gained. C.Created. D.Dreamed.5.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience. B.Histalentandhardworking.C.Hispassionforsnowboarding. D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful. B.Generousandproductive.C.Creativeandkind-hearted. D.Hard-workinganddevoted.7.What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A.Upset. B.Hopeful. C.Anxious. D.Careful.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲解并描述周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。【4题详解】词句揣测题。由文章第一段“SnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.(周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。)”可知，后文landed应指“获得，赢取”的意思，即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。故选B项。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。由文章第四段“‘Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,’Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(当被问及胜利的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的酷爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的酷爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的胜利。故选C项。【6题详解】推理推断题。由文章第三段“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.(在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创建了这项运动有史以来最快速的成就)”可知，苏一鸣是一个一心一意努力工作的人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断题。由文章最终一段“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.(我认为在我将来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有许多可能性可以探究。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)”可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充溢希望。故选B项。CTherearedifferentregionalaccentsacrosstheUK,andanumberofregionshaveseveraldifferentdialects-thatis,theyhavetheirownuniquevocabularyandgrammaticalphrases.TherearemanydifferentaccentsnativetoLondon,becauseitisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecidestheiraccent.Languageandaccentsalsodifferacrossclassandlevelofeducation.Therefore,therecentriseofanewaccentcoinedattheendofthe20thcentury,“MulticulturalLondonEnglish.”Otherfactorsarealsoimportantintheinventionofnewaccentsandwaysofspeaking.Theseincludetheinfluenceofpeoplefromdifferentracial(种族的)backgroundsanddifferentagegroups,too.Theword“yoof’isaslangspellingof“youth”.Somepeopleconsider“yoof”tobeanegativeterm,sinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthanyouth.Otherpeopleseethetermaspositive,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,conceptsandidentity.Byusingwordsthattheirparentsdon’tunderstand,childrencantalkaboutthingsthattheirparentsmightnotagreewith.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindfreedom,independenceandself-expression.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”.Afewfeatures(特点)oftheyoofstyleoflanguageareasfollows:·insteadof“think”,“the”,“that”,“what”and“because”,yoofwillsay“fink”,“da”,“dat”,“wot”and“coz”.·insteadofusingavarietyoftagquestionslike“.,isn’tit?”or“...don’tthey?”,yoofwillusetheall-purpose“innit”(e.g.“It’shot,innit!”or“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”)·insteadof“Idon’tcare!”,yoofwillsay“Whatever!”.Certaingroupsofsocietyfeelthreatenedby“yoofculture”orbytheBritishworkingclasseshavingmoresocialfreedom.Asaresult,anegativetermnowcommonlyusedintheUKis“chav”.Itisaninsult(辱骂)andismeanttodescribesomeonewhoisuneducatedandanti-social(e.g.“He’sachav!”).Ayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood-afterall,itisoftencoldandrainsalotintheUK-issometimescalleda‘hoodie’.Itisanegativetermagainandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonisinterestedincommittingacrime(犯罪).LearnersofEnglishoftenfeelthatthebesttestoftheirEnglishishowwelltheycantalktoanativespeaker,butperhapstheyshouldworrylessaboutthis.Infact,whenwethinkabout‘internationalEnglish’,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorintheinventionofnewaccents?A.Class. B.Race. C.Age. D.Family.9.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph2mean?A.Theword“yoof”. B.Otherpeople’sattitude.C.Thepronunciationof“yoof’. D.MulticulturalLondonEnglish.10.What’stheprobablefeatureof“yooflanguages”?A.Theyareonlyusedonline.B.Theyaresimplebuteasytounderstand.C.Theyareusuallyanincompletelistofwords.D.Theyareshortbuthavecompletegrammarstructure.11.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytocommitacrime.B.Yoofculturehasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.Certaingroupshavenegativeideasoftheyoofculture.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsyoofculture.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白新腔调独创的一些因素以及如今的“yoof语言”的特点和人们对此的看法。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Languageandaccentsalsodifferacrossclassandlevelofeducation.(语言和腔调也因阶级和教化水平的不同而不同)”以及“Theseincludetheinfluenceofpeoplefromdifferentracial(种族的)backgroundsanddifferentagegroups,too.(这些因素包括来自不同种族背景和不同年龄组的人的影响)”可知，“家庭”没有被提及作为新腔调独创的一个因素。故选D。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段“Theword“yoof’isaslangspellingof“youth”.Somepeopleconsider“yoof”tobeanegativeterm,sinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthanyouth.(“yoof”这个词是“youth”的俚语拼法。有些人认为“yoof”是一个贬义词，因为它的发音比“youth”更简洁、更懒)”以及划线词后文“describeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,conceptsandidentity(描述了年轻人如何创建自己的语言、概念和身份)”可知，上文提到了一些人对yoof这个词的消极看法，而后文提到了其他人认为yoof这个词是主动的，因为它描述了年轻人如何创建自己的语言、概念和身份。故it指的是“yoof这个词”。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Afewfeatures(特点)oftheyoofstyleoflanguageareasfollows:(yoof语言风格的几个特点如下)”；“insteadof“think”,“the”,“that”,“what”and“because”,yoofwillsay“fink”,“da”,“dat”,“wot”and“coz”.(他们不会说“think”、“the”、“that”、“what”和“because”，而会说“fink”、“da”、“dat”、“wot”和“coz”)”以及“insteadofusingavarietyoftagquestionslike“.,isn’tit?”or“...don’tthey?”,yoofwillusetheall-purpose“innit”(e.g.“It’shot,innit!”or“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”)(不运用各种各样的反义疑问句，比如“……不是吗？”或“……不是吗？”，yoof会运用通用的“innit”（例如：“It’shot,innit!”或者“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”）)”可推知，“yoof语言”的可能特征是通常是一个不完整的单词列表。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段“Certaingroupsofsocietyfeelthreatenedby“yoofculture”orbytheBritishworkingclasseshavingmoresocialfreedom.Asaresult,anegativetermnowcommonlyusedintheUKis“chav”.Itisaninsult(辱骂)andismeanttodescribesomeonewhoisuneducatedandanti-social(e.g.“He’sachav!”).Ayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood-afterall,itisoftencoldandrainsalotintheUK-issometimescalleda‘hoodie’.Itisanegativetermagainandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonisinterestedincommittingacrime(犯罪).(某些社会群体感到“青年文化”或英国工人阶级拥有更多社会自由的威逼。因此，现在英国普遍运用的一个贬义词是“chav”。这是一种羞辱，用来形容没有受过教化、反社会的人（例如：“He’sachav!”）。一个穿着连帽夹克的年轻人——终归，英国常常很冷而且常常下雨——有时被称为“连帽衫”。这又是一个贬义词，表示这个年轻人对犯罪很感爱好)”可知，第三段的主旨是某些群体对青年文化有负面看法。故选C。DIT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺；扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge(针筒)aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevice(装置)thatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(数据)andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.It’struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson’shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonisinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon’ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit’stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor’ssystemisexpensiveandmaynotoffermuchbenefit.“Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruitsvegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainascene. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyCor’sblood-testingsystem?A.Itispainlessandcheaptouse.B.Ithaswonpopularityamongpeople.C.Itoffersaccuratehealthinformationaboutourbody.D.Itmaygiveadviceonourdietaccordingtothehealthdata.14.What’sPieterCohen’sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Objective.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Homebloodtesting:yourhealthmonitor! B.Homebloodtests:yesorno?C.Anewsystemofimprovingyourhealth. D.Shouldbloodtestsbeallowedathome?【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明白Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“IT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺；扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有严峻的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在将来，这种状况可能会变更)”以及其次段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入话题。故选D。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(数据)andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.(几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何熬炼的建议)”可知，Cor公司的血液检测系统可以依据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段““Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”(哈佛高校医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最略微的结果是，你花了钱，然后被提示要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说事实上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，PieterCohen对这种系统持消极看法。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最终一段“Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?(此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到精确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是将来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明白Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，B选项“家庭验血：确定还是否定？”最符合文章标题。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____16____.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.____18____.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganized.____19____.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.____20____.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.StudyregularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.Develop

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realistic

goalsE.ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。【16题详解】依据上文“Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(养成良好的学习习惯恒久不晚。然而，起先做出一些变更是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成果，你很可能一起先就有困难!)”可知想要提高成果是困难的，后文各段首句给出了详细方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成果，即以以下是详细方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】依据上文“Makealistofyourweeklytasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.(但它会让你更清晰地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应当填的是周支配存在的缺点，E项“这个每周支配可能不能解决你的全部问题”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】G项“这意味着在你起先更细致地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skimbeforeyouread.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。【19题详解】依据后文“Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。依据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】依据上文“Developagoodattitudetotests.

(培育对考试的良好看法)”以及上文“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习状况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确看法，即不要太担忧考试，F项“假如你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担忧考试”切题。故选F项。第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I___21___aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas___22___withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe___23___anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person，soI___24___hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto___25___metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad___26___.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame___27___afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough___28___onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That___29___realskills!”Ifirmlyresisted(抵制)hisnew___30___.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers___31___asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad___32___learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable___33___fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill___34___AndIbecomequite___35___abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.started B.changed C.quit D.designed22.A.confident B.familiar C.content D.careful23.A.focuson B.takeup C.makeup D.checkin24.A.refused B.supported C.revised D.admired25.A.remind B.attract C.request D.persuade26.A.imagined B.wanted C.scheduled D.arranged27.A.fluent B.impressive C.curious D.skillful28.A.exercise B.adventure C.movement D.time29.A.includes B.explores C.improves D.requires30.A.behaviour B.strategy C.suggestion D.goal31.A.view B.comment C.doubt D.express32.A.obviously B.formally C.finally D.actually33.A.lecture B.lesson C.message D.responsibility34.A.flash B.contact C.follow D.narrow35.A.calm B.positive C.confused D.interested【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲解并描述了毕业之后，作者确定要起先熬炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在挚友猛烈的建议下，起先尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得特别胜利。作者由此学到了珍贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在挚友的陪伴下，我起先了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A.started起先；B.changed变更；C.quit放弃；D.delayed延迟。依据前文内容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”，作者确定要在健身房熬炼，之后“起先”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作依次。故答案为A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满足。然而，我的挚友却感到厌烦了。A.confident自信的；B.familiar熟识的；C.content满足的；D.careful当心的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”作者挚友感觉无聊，所以前文作者心情是“满足的”，构成转折。故答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A.focuson专注于；B.takeup起先，从事；C.makeup组成；D.checkin登记入住。依据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有起先，结合空后的宾语“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合题意，表示“起先，参与”一项户外运动。故答案为B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A.refused拒绝；B.supported支持；C.revised修改；D.admired观赏。依据空前提示词“uncoordinated”，A选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故答案为A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他胜利劝服我去一个美式壁球场地。A.remind提示；B.attract吸引；C.request要求；D.persuade劝服。由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了挚友的起先户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，挚友胜利“劝服”我去该户外场地。故答案为D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A.imagined想象；B.wanted想要；C.scheduled支配；D.arranged支配。依据空前提示词except，B选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得娴熟起来。A.fluent流利的；B.impressive给人印象深刻的；C.curious新奇 的；D.skillful娴熟的。依据并列连词and和空后内容“afterconstantlypracticing”，选项D符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“娴熟”。故答案为D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的熬炼。为什么不打网球来熬炼身体呢？”我的挚友建议道。A.exercise熬炼；B.adventure冒险；C.movement移动；D.time时间。依据空后内容“tobuildupourbody”可知，挚友想要打网球来熬炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“熬炼”，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这须要真正的技巧！”A.includes包括；B.explores探讨；C.improves提升；D.requires依靠。空格的主语that指代前文的“playtennis”，打网球“依靠”到真正的技巧。故答案为D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A.behaviour行为；B.strategy战略；C.suggestion建议。D.goal目标。依据前文“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That9realskills!”此处空格指代前文挚友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的苦痛练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。A.view把…视为；B.comment表达看法；C.doubt怀疑；D.express表达。此处what引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，作者球拍和球相遇的这一完备球被网球运动员“视为”甜区。故答案为A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终学会了如何正确地打网球！A.obviously明显；B.formally正式地；C.finally最终；D.actually事实上。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒挚友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是起先进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完备的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间依次。故答案为C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些阅历中学到了特别珍贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A.lecture讲座；B.lesson课程，教训；C.message信息；D.responsibility责任。冒号内容进一步说明白该空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我从这些阅历中学到的“阅历，教训”。故答案为B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只须要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A.flash闪光；B.contact接触；C.follow跟着；D.narrow缩小。依据并列词and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”，选项C符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为C。【35题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得特别热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充溢兴奋感。A.calm安静的；B.positive主动乐观的；C.confused混乱的；D.interested感爱好的。由前文可知，作者通过这几次阅历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以胜利，后