河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）

河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwilltheydothisFriday?A.B.C.2.WhereisthemangoingonFriday?A.Totheairport.B.Tothestation.C.Tothecinema.3.WhatwillMarkgotoJapanfor?A.TolearnJapanese.B.Tomeethisparents.C.Togoonavacation.4.Wheredoesthetalkhappen?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inahotel5.Whatfooddoestheboylikebest?A.Noodles.B.Salad.C.Friedrice.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.1.HowdoesLily’sunclefeelnow?A.He﹣feelsbad.B.Hefeelssorry.C.Hefeelsnervous.2.WhatwillLilydothisevening?A.Seeadoctor.B.Cometotheparty.C.Callheruncleback.7.1.Whowonthecyclingrace?A.Jenny’scousin.B.Jenny’sbrother.C.Jenny’sclassmate.2.WhendidJackbegintopracticecycling?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.8.1.Howlongwillthefashionshowlast?A.Foranhour.B.For1.5hours.C.Fortwohours.2.Whichcountryisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Japan.B.India.C.America.3.Whatcanwedoafterthefashionshow?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Visitsomeclothesstores.C.Watchhowtomakeclothes.9.1.Whenistheschoolfoodfestival?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.2.Whatdotheyplantobuy?A.Pies.B.Cheese.C.Eggs.3.Howwilltheygotothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B:Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。NowChinahasfivenationalparks.Theyprotectnearly30%oftheimportantwildspecies(野生物种)inChina.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.GiantPandaNationalParkLocation(地址):Sichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Morethan80%ofChina’swildgiantpandaslivethere!Theparkbuildsmanysmallhousesforpandasinthesethreeprovinces.Besidespandas,leopards(金钱豹)andmonkeysalsoliveinthepark.Pandasandtheir“neighbors”canliveandplaytogether.NationalParkofHainanTropical(热带的)RainforestLocation:Hainan.Asbigas4,400squarekilometers,ithasaverylargetropicalforest.Theforestcoversnearly96%ofthepark.Morethan400kindsofendemic(特有的)plantsaregrowinginthepark.Thereare35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)inthepark.Theyaretheonlysurviving(幸存的)membersofthespeciesintheworld.What’smore,Hainan’sthreehighestmountainsarealsointhepark.SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:Qinghai.ItisthelargestnationalparkinChina.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.Peoplecallit“thewatertowerofChina”,becauseitishometothesources(源头)oftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver.Itisalsohometohundredsofanimalspecies.1.WhatanimalscanweseeinGiantPandaNationalPark?a.pandasb.elephantsc.leopardsd.monkeyse.gibbonsA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.a,c,e D.a,d,e2.HowmanykindsofendemicplantsaregrowinginNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest?A.About14. B.About35. C.Over400. D.Over4,400.3.WhichoneisthelargestnationalparkinChina?A.GiantPandaNationalPark.B.NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.YellowstoneNationalPark.4.Fromthetext,wecanknow___________.A.thetotalnumberofgiantpandasintheworldB.thenamesofHainan’sthreehighestmountainsC.whethervisitorsneedtopayTortheticketstothenationalparksD.howmanyHainangibbonsliveinNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest5.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Ageographynewspaper.B.Astorybook.C.Afilmmagazine.D.Astudent’shomework.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的三个国家公园：大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和三江源国家公园，包括公园的地理位置、占地面积和生存物种。【1题】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Besidespandas,leopards(金钱豹)andmonkeysalsoliveinthepark.”可知，大熊猫国家公园里有熊猫、金钱豹和猴子。故选B。【2题】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Morethan400kindsofendemic(特有的)plantsaregrowinginthepark.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里生长着400多种特有的植物。故选C。【3题】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“ItisthelargestnationalparkinChina.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选C。【4题】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Thereare35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)inthepark.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里有35只海南长臂猿，即从文章中，我们可以知道有多少只海南长臂猿生活在海南热带雨林国家公园。故选D。【5题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的三个国家公园：大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和三江源国家公园，包括公园的地理位置、占地面积和生存物种。因此，本文可能来自地理报纸。故选A。QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llbereadyonThursday.”6.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?A.Theywereoldfriends.B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.D.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.7.Whydidn’tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?A.Heforgot.B.Hewenttoanothercountry.C.Hewastoobusy.D.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.8.Themanwasawayfromhishometown____.A.untilThursday B.untilthenextmorningC.forabout20years D.forafewdays9.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?A.Helookedforanewjob.B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C.Hevisitedallhisfriends.D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.10.Themanfinallyfoundthat____.A.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn’trepairthemB.hisshoeswerenotthereC.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoesD.theshoemakerlosttheshoes【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【分析】一个人到修鞋店去修鞋，他问鞋匠何时可以修好。鞋匠说在星期四修好。第二天早晨这人收到一封信，另一个国家提供他一份工作。24小时内他就坐飞机去做新工作啦。二十年过去了，他回到自己的家乡。他想起了他的鞋就去找鞋匠。他高兴地看到那鞋匠还在同一家店铺，虽然他现在已经老了。他问鞋匠是否还有那鞋。鞋匠说有，在星期四修好。【6题】主旨大意题。根据文中Amantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”可知，他想修理一双鞋。故选C。【7题】细节理解题。根据文中Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.可知，他收到了一封信，到另一个国家去工作。故选B。【8题】细节理解题。根据文中Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.可知，那个人离开家乡有20年的时间。故选C。【9题】猜测词义题。根据文中“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.可知，他回去找那个鞋匠。故选D。【10题】推理判断题题。根据文中“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llbereadyonThursday.”可知，他的鞋还在那，但是还没有修好。故选A。Howcankidsbecomeheroes?Dotheyhavetosavetheworld?No.Tobecomeahero,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwhatothersneedandfindawaytohelp.KatieStaglianoisoneofthoseherokids.Katielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahugecabbagewhichweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasfarbiggerthanwhatherfamilyneeded,soshethoughtaboutwhattodowithit.SheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeopleinSouthCalifornia,whereshelived.Soshedecidedtodonateherenormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthatherkinddonationhelpedfeedmorethan275people.Katiesays,“Mydreamisthattherearenohungrypeople.”Tomakethatdreamcometrue,Katiegotherwholeschoolinvolved.Thestudentsplantedahugegarden,butKatieknewshecoulddomore.ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFamilies,whichsentamastergardenertohelp.It’sbeenseveralyearssinceKatieStaglianostartedworkonherdream.Today,morethan60gardensaroundtheUnitedStatesarebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavedonatedtensofthousandsofpoundsoffreshvegetablestostophunger.11.WhatdidKatieStaglianowanttodo?A.Shewantedtobeahero.B.Shewantedtogrowahugecabbage.C.Shewantedtohelpthosehungrypeople.D.Shewantedtoencouragekidstodonatevegetables.12.WhatmadeKatiestarttohelphungrypeople?A.Herharvestofabigcabbage.B.Herdutytohelpthepoor.C.Herinterestinplantingvegetables.D.Herdesiretobecomeahero.13.WhatdidKatiedotorealizeherdream?A.Sheplantedahugegarden.B.Sheaskedanorganizationforhelp.C.Shedonatedherharvesttoherschool.D.Sheencouragedallthecitizenstoworkwithher.14.Theunderlinedphrase“gotherwholeschoolinvolved”inthepassagemeans.A.donatedherharvesttothestudentsB.offeredallhermoneytothestudentsC.madethestudentstakepartinplantingD.askedallthestudentsandteacherstostayaway15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?.A.AHeroKidB.TheHarvestDonationC.ChildGardenersD.KatieStagliano’sDream【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了儿童凯蒂种菜帮助饥饿的人的故事。【11题】细节理解题。根据“SheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeopleinSouthCalifornia,whereshelived.Soshedecidedtodonateherenormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthatherkinddonationhelpedfeedmorethan275people.”可知，她想帮助那些饥饿的人。故选C。【12题】细节理解题根据“Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahugecabbagewhichweighed40pounds.”可知，她收获了一棵大白菜。故选A。13题】细节理解题。根据“ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFamilies,whichsentamastergardenertohelp.”可知，她向一个组织寻求帮助。故选B。【14题】词句猜测题。根据“Tomakethatdreamcometrue,Katiegotherwholeschoolinvolved.Thestudentsplantedahugegarden,butKatieknewshecoulddomore.”可知，为了实现这个梦想，凯蒂让整个学校都参与进来。学生们种植了一个巨大的花园，但凯蒂知道她可以做得更多。因此划线部分意思是“让学生们参加种植”。故选C。【15题】最佳标题题。通读全文以及“It’sbeenseveralyearssinceKatieStaglianostartedworkonherdream.”可知，本文讲述了儿童凯蒂种菜帮助饥饿的人的故事，实现了她的梦想。因此最佳标题是“凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺的梦”。故选D。Lifeisfullofrulesincluding(包括)traffic,healthandsoon.Therearefiverulesforahealthylifethatmayhelpyoualot.Don’tsitallthetime.ItiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.____16____Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Andifyousitallday,youwillbecomefatanditwillinfluenceyourhealth.____17____Itisimportantforustoeatfreshandnaturalfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisunhealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceaweek.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Haveenoughsleep.____18____Youwillgetsickfromnotgettingenoughsleep.Noworryandbehappy.Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriends.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Tobehappyallthetime,donotdwell(纠结)ononething.____19____Saynotosmoking.Smokingisn’tcool.Itisdangerous.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel.____20____Smokingcancauselotsofdiseases,andthemostseriouscancausecancerevendeath.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Eatmorehealthyfood.B.Sometimessmokingcanmakeyoufeelhappy.C.Itisnotabigdeal,andourhappinessisthemostimportant.D.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.E.It’sveryimportantforustogetenoughsleep.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了五条健康法则。【16题】根据“ItiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.”和“Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.”可知，空处应是和上文坐在沙发上看电视相反的观点，D项“但是医生说你应该离开沙发。”符合语境，故选D。【17题】根据“Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables”可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食，A项“多吃一些健康的食物”符合语境，故选A。【18题】根据“Haveenoughsleep.”可知，本段主要讲的是睡眠问题。E项“有足够的睡眠对我们来说非常重要”符合语境。故选E。【19题】根据“Tobehappyallthetime,donotdwellononething”可知要想一直快乐，就不要纠缠于一件事，选项C“这没什么大不了的，我们的快乐才是最重要的”符合语境。故选C。【20题】根据“Smokingisn’tcool.Itisdangerous.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel”可知吸烟是危险的，想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感受，选项B“有时吸烟可以使你感到快乐”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hisgrandpatookhim____21____totheyardtoplay.Tomwasquite____22____ineverythinghere.Atlunch,Tomtoldme,“Dad,Isawahen(母鸡)____23____.”“Impossible!”Isaid____24____thinking.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,thedogranafterthehenintheyard.Thenthehenwastrapped(被困在)inacorner.Whenthehensawno____25____wayout,shesuddenlyflappedherwingsandflewuptotheroof(屋顶).Thehenescaped(逃跑).Ididn’tknowahencouldflybefore.Whycanahenfly?”Lastweekend,we____26____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeIheardTomshouting____27____theyard,“Dad,thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!Cometosee!”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehen____28____afteragroupofchickensfollowedbythedog.Thehenstopped,turnedaroundandshouted____29____atthedog,usingherwings____30____herchildren.Thescared(受惊吓的)littlechickenswereallhidingbehind____31____mom.Iranfastandstood____32____thedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtogoaway.“Dad,____33____didn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknewshecouldnotfightthedog.”askedTom.Ithoughtforafewminutesandsaid,“Maybe____34____love,andtheloveismorethanherownlife.”Tomthoughtforalong____35____andnodded.Itseemedthathehadunderstood.21.A.up B.off C.out D.away22.A.interesting B.boring C.interested D.lucky23.A.flies B.flying C.jumped D.flew24.A.with B.no C.without D.in25.A.another B.others C.other D.theother26.A.visited B.saw C.missed D.looked27.A.to B.on C.from D.with28.A.runs B.ran C.isrunning D.wasrunning29.A.slowly B.quietly C.angrily D.happily30.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protect31.A.his B.her C.their D.my32.A.beside B.before C.both D.between33.A.why B.what C.how D.when34.A.because B.becauseof C.so D.as35.A.times B.hours C.minute D.time【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.C25.C26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆两次在乡下看到狗追赶母鸡情形，第一次母鸡飞走逃掉了，第二次母鸡出于母爱而没有飞走。作者通过母鸡的故事向孩子传达了爱的力量。【21题】句意：他爷爷带他去院子里玩。up向上；off（脱）掉，关掉；out出，向外；away离开。根据“Hisgrandpatookhim

...totheyardtoplay.

”可知，是爷爷带他出去到院子里，故选C。【22题】句意：汤姆对这里的一切都很感兴趣。interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的。beinterestedin+sth表示“对某物感兴趣”，其主语是人或其他有生命的东西，并且符合语境。故选C。【23题】句意：爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞。flies飞，fly第三人称单数；flying飞，fly现在分词；jumped跳，jump过去式；flew飞，fly过去式。seesb./sth.doing...表示“看到某人某物正在做……”；seesb./sth.do...强调做的全过程；seesb./sth.done表示宾语和动词之间是被动关系；结合语境和选项可知，B项flying最符合，表示“看到母鸡在飞。”故选B。【24题】句意：“不可能！”我不假思索地说。with具有；no不；without没有；in在里面。从“Impossible”和“Howcanahenfly”可知，作者是完全不认为母鸡会飞的，肯定是不加思考脱口而出。在名词“thinking”前面使用介词without修饰，表示“不用思考”。故选C。【25题】句意：当母鸡看不到其他出路时，她突然扇动翅膀，飞上了屋顶。another另一个；others其他的，代词，复数形式；other其他的，形容词；theother另一个，特指。根据“Thenthehenwastrappedinacorner.Whenthehensawno...wayout,shesuddenlyflappedherwingsandflewuptotheroof.”可知，母鸡被追到了角落，无路可走了，不是两者中其一，也不是说另一个，泛指没有其他的路了，用other修饰单数名词way。故选C。【26题】句意：上周末，我们又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。visited看望；saw看见；missed思念；looked看。根据“Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.上个月，我带儿子汤姆去乡下看望他的祖父母。”和“Lastweekend,we...Tom’sgrandparentsagain.”可知，是又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。故选A。【27题】句意：这一次，我听到汤姆在院子里喊道：“爸爸，狗又在追母鸡了！快来看！”to到；on在……上；from从……来；with和……在一起。根据“...Cometosee!”可知，汤姆是从院子里喊爸爸过来看。故选C。【28题】句意：母鸡在一群小鸡后面跑，后面跟着狗。runs动词三单；ran动词过去式；isrunning现在进行时；wasrunning过去进行时。根据“‘Dad,thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!Cometosee!’Iranoutofthehousequickly.

”可知，是作者跑去后看到的当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。【29题】句意：母鸡停下来，转过身来，愤怒地对着狗喊叫，用翅膀保护她的孩子。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；happily快乐地。根据“Thehen...afteragroupofchickensfollowedbythedog.

”和“Thescaredlittlechickenswereallhidingbehind...”可知，狗追着一群鸡跑，小鸡们很害怕，可推测出母鸡妈妈应该是愤怒地对着狗叫喊。故选C。【30题】句意：母鸡停下来，转过身来，愤怒地对着狗喊道，用翅膀保护她的孩子。toprotect动词不定式；protecting动词现在分词；protected动词过去式；protect动词原形。usesthtodo“使用某物做某事”，表示目的性。这里是指母鸡用翅膀来保护她的孩子们。故选A。【31题】句意：吓坏了的小鸡都躲在它们的妈妈身后。his他的；her他的；their他们的，她们的，它们的；my我的。根据“Thescaredlittlechickenswereallhidingbehind

..mom.”可知，是代指前面的littlechickens。故选C。【32题】句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大声叫狗走开。beside在旁边；before之前；both两者都；between在……之间，常与and连用，如between...and...。故选D。【33题】句意：爸爸，为什么母鸡不飞走？why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据前文“Dad,thedogranafterthehenintheyard.Thenthehenwastrappedinacorner....shesuddenlyflappedherwingsandflewuptotheroof.”和“Thehenstopped,turnedaroundandshouted...atthedog...”可知，汤姆第一次看到狗追赶母鸡的时候，母鸡飞走了；第二次追赶母鸡的时候，母鸡停下了。可推测出，汤姆是问爸爸，这一次母鸡不飞走的原因。故选A。【34题】句意：我想了几分钟，说：“也许是因为爱，这种爱胜过它自己的生命。”because因为，是连词，后面接从句；becauseof因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词等；so所以；as像，作为。根据上文汤姆问“Dad,why

didn’tthehenflyaway?”可知，这里是回答不飞走的原因，并且后面是接名词love，应使用复合介词becauseof。故选B。【35题】句意：汤姆想了很久，点了点头。times倍，次；hours小时；minute分钟；time时间。foralongtime表示“长时间，很久”。故选D。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。up；happy；think；miss；something；one；first；I；quiet；change；ifSaturdayafternoon,momwasnotathome.MysisterandIdecidedtohaveafashionshowwithaboxofolddresses.Myfirstdresswasalovelyblueskirtwithawhiteblouse,Istoodtallandtwirledaround(转圈)____36____oftheperfectthing.Iranintomymom’sroomandwenttoherjewelrybox.Insidewasabeautifulandexpensivebrooch(胸针).I____37____putitonmyblouse.Mysisternoticeditrightaway.“Ashley?Momwouldbe____38____.”“Shhh!Momwillgohometwohourslater.Shewillnotknow____39____youdon’ttellher.”Webeganto____40____clothesandwalkedintheroomasifwewereonafashionshow.Atonepoint,mysisterstoppedsuddenlyandasked,“Ashley,whereisMom’sbrooch?”Ifoundthebroochwas____41____.Iwasworried.Justthen,Momcameinandlookeddownandsaid,“Hmmm,Ithoughtthiswouldbe____42____brooch.”Shereacheddownandpickedit____43____.“Sowheredidyougetthis?”Momasked.“Itookitoutfromyourjewelrybox.Ijustwantedtoplaywithit.”“Well,dear,Iunderstandthat.Nexttimeyouwanttoborrow____44____fromme,pleasecometoask____45____.”Momgaveusbothahug.Myfaceturnedred.【答案】36.thought37.quietly38.unhappy39.if40.change41.missing42.my43.up44.something45.first【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者趁妈妈不在家时和姐姐举办时装秀的经历。【36题】句意：我的第一件衣服是一件可爱的蓝色裙子和一件白色上衣，我站得高高的，旋转着，然后想到了完美的东西。根据句意结合备选词可知，是想到了某事。think

of想到，固定短语。根据前句中的stood可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式thought。故填thought。【37题】句意：我悄悄地把它放在我的衬衫上。根据后文“Shhh!Momwillgohometwohourslater.Shewillnotknow...youdon’ttellher.”结合备选词可知，是悄悄地放在衬衫上。quiet悄悄的，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词put，应填副词“quietly悄悄地”。故填quietly。【38题】句意：妈妈会不高兴的。根据“Insidewasabeautifulandexpensivebrooch”可知，偷偷拿了妈妈的胸针，所以应是担心妈妈会不高兴。happy高兴的，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，unhappy不高兴的，符合题意。故填unhappy。【39题】句意：如果你不告诉她，她不会知道的。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故填if。【40题】句意：我们开始换衣服，在房间里走来走去，就像在时装秀上一样。根据句意结合备选词可知，是开始换衣服。change换，动词。begin

to

do

sth开始做某事，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填change。【41题】句意：我发现胸针不见了。根据“where

is

Mom’s

brooch?”可知，是胸针不见了。miss丢失，动词。根据空前的“was”可知，该空应填形容词作表语，missing丢失的，形容词。故填missing。【42题】句意：嗯，我想这是我的胸针。根据句意可知，是妈妈说的话，所以是“我的胸针”。根据空后的名词“brooch”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词，I我，人称代词主格，my我的，形容词性物主代词。故填my。【43题】句意：她伸手把它捡起来。根据句意结合备选词可知，是把胸针捡起来，pickup捡起，固定短语。故填up。【44题】句意：下次你想向我借东西，请先来问一声。根据句意结合备选词可知，是借某样东西。something某物，符合题意。故填something。【45题】句意：下次你想向我借东西，请先来问一声。根据句意结合备选词可知，先问过才能借，first首先，符合题意。故填first。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Tofuisakindofnicefood.Mostpeoplelikeeatingtofu,especiallyDouhua.LastyearIwenttovisitmyChinesefriend.Whenwehadlunch,shemadethedishwithsofttofu____46____me.Fromthenon,Ilovethedish—Douhua.WhenIwasfree,IlikedtoeatattheChineserestaurantandenjoyedit.SometimesIlovedtosearchsomethingabouttofuontheInternet.Iknewthattofuhas____47____historyof2,000years.Althoughtheword“tofu”isfromJapanese,thefoodmaybecomesfromChina.____48____isatraditionalfoodinChinaandJapan.Itisverydelicious.____49____aretwomainkindsoftofu:softtofuandfirm(坚固的)tofu.InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.DouhuaisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.____50____itisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks,butwithateaspoon.Peopleofteneatitwithspringonionsandsauce.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyserveDouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.【答案】46.for47.a48.It49.There50.Because【解析】【导语】本文介绍了豆腐是一种很好的食物，大多数人喜欢吃豆腐，尤其是豆花。【46题】句意：当我们吃午饭的时候，她给我做了一道菜软豆腐。根据“shemadethedishwithsofttofu...me”可知，妈妈给作者做了软豆腐，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。【47题】句意：我知道豆腐有两千年的历史了。根据“historyof2,000years”可知，此处泛指一段2000年的历史，history以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。【48题】句意：它是中国和日本的传统食物。根据“...isatraditionalfoodinChinaandJapan.”可知，此处指豆腐（它）是中国和日本的一种传统食物，it“它”，符合语境；句首首字母大写。故填It。【49题】句意：豆腐主要有两种：软豆腐和硬豆腐。根据“...aretwomainkindsoftofu:softtofuandfirm(坚固的)tofu.”可知，此句是therebe句型，there位于句首，首字母大写。故填There。【50题】句意：因为它很软，人们不能用筷子吃，而是用茶匙。根据“DouhuaisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.”和“itisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks,butwithateaspoon.”可知，上下文是因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because，句首首字母大写。故填Because。补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Kelly,didyouseetheweatherforecast(预报)lastnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.____51____?A:It’sgoingtoraininthefollowingdays.B:Oh,no.____52____.Itmakesmeupset.A:Ialsohavethatfeelingsometimes.Badweatherdoesaffectourmoods.____53____?B:Iusuallystayathome.Idon’twanttodoanythingonrainydays.A:Cheerup!Wecanstillhavefun.Iheardtherewasawonderfulmovieon.____54____?B:Soundsgreat.Whenwillwego?A:Tomorrowafternoon.B:OK.____55____.A:Yeah,youareright.Anumbrellaisnecessary.【答案】51.How’stheweather