2024年山西省中考英语试卷附答案

2024年山西省中考英语试卷听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（1分）A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.7．（1分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.8．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9．（1分）A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.10．（1分）A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、语篇理解（共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（5分）（1）WhatwasSamlike？A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.（2）HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces？A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.（3）WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace？A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.（4）HowdidSamrunthethirdrace？A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、听力填空（共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12．（5分）AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover（1）kilometers，leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past：•Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto（2）.•Theybecameimportanttothetrade.•Theycarriedmemoriesand（3）ofthelocalpeople.Present：•Shanxihasworked（4）toprotecttheseancientcrossings.•Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot（5）chancestodevelop.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。13．（10分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome."Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim."Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis（1），"saidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet."MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.（2）Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic，paperandmetalobjects，hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation（洗衣篮）caughthis（3）."Wecanusethis."hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim（4），"Itlooksuseless.".Marcosmiledandsaid，"Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit."Athome，Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe（5）thebottomofthebasket，stuckthebaskettothebackboard，andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat，dugahole，andputthepostinthe（6）.Thenextday，Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid（7），"Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.""Whenwereusethings，wemakewaste（8）again.""Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!"Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.（1）A.oldB.dirtyC.broken（2）A.IfB.WhenC.Though（3）A.eyeB.carC.nose（4）A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested（5）A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor（6）A.lakeB.streetC.ground（7）A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly（8）A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，A-E篇每小题10分，E篇第五小题题4分，共52分）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）请阅读语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let'sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter？B.Whotalksmore？C.Whosensesbetter？D.Whoismoresocial？E.Whohasmoresportstalent？（1）Catsdon'tusewords，buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto"say"what'sontheirminds，and"chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.（2）Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still，whenitcomestotravelingfar，dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.（3）.Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats，fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells（细胞）ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.（4）Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong，catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms，buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.（5）Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops，catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap，oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface，you'llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell﹣developedhigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork（铁路网）intheworld.Now，thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse，whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast，itcanalsostartbraking（刹车），takingjust1.7seconds，anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.WiththeadvantagesTheAG60EisChina'sself﹣developedlightweighttwo﹣seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong，2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining，flightexperience，itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases，anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention（航空工业）towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow﹣carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.（1）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450？A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.（2）WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450？A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.（3）WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E？A.Itisself﹣developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.（4）WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon？A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）ForEmma，PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher，laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran."Justonemoreyear，"Emmakepttellingherself，"OnemoreyearandI'llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore."ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair，brighteyes，andalongscar（伤疤），"Hi，everyoneDuringlunchtime，Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher."Hugyourself!"saidKit.Hearingthat，Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain，butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin，notfromothers'words.Inthebeautifulsunshine（1）WhydidEmmahatePEclass？A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.（2）WhatmadeEmmasurprised？A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.（3）WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying"Hugyourself!"？A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.（4）HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit？A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。18．（10分）Foodsafetyisimportant，anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh，butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.（1）Thetemperatureinthefresh﹣keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf（搁板）.Thehighertheshelfis，thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.（2）Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf，youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready﹣to﹣eatfoodlikeburgers，pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese（3）Theycanbeusedtostoreraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings，souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria（细菌）fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood，thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0Cand5℃.（4）Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool，dryanddarkplace，awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut（5）Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow﹣18℃.C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19．（12分）Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself，whatmightyoudo？Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills；youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogetherKnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow，whatandwheretheywanttolearn.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice，peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments（意见）.AgreeDisagreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround，childrenmustmanagethemselves，andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingrequiresparents'supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable，it'smoresuccessful.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught，theyknowcolorsandvoices，theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis？Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers'help.Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports，volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Unschoolinghappensathome，sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn，it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.（1）Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling？（2）Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling？（3）Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning？（4）Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling？（5）Ifpossible，whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose？Why？八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题5分，共15分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20．（5分）Asthesayinggoes，"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，youneverknowwhatyouwillget."Duringourpreparationforzhongkao，wemightgetthebitter（苦的）chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings（1）gettingupearly，doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully，wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe（2）wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides，wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They（3）ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also，weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive（4）.Withthehelpofallofthem，wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside，（5）thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect，wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.（B）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter"YoumustbeAlex."saidagirl，offeringherhand.Surprised，Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued，"I'mSophia.I（1）inSmartStartGroupforayear.You'rewelcome.""Gladtomeetyou."Alextriedtoputhimselfatease."Couldyoutellmealittle（2）aboutyourself？Whatdoyouliketodo？Whatwouldyoulovetodohere？""Iwant（3）anythingbutmath!"Alexreplied."Well，Iguessthat'swhyyou'rehere，"Sophiasaidwithalaugh."IusedtohatemathAlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel（4）."Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit？"heaskedpolitely."Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey，mayIhavealookatwhatyou（5）？Whatisit？"shejoked."It'snothingyet，butsoonitwillbe，"Alexexplained.Then（压褶）."Acrane!"hesaid，showinghiswork（6）."That'scool!"Sophiasaid，givingattentiontothefolds."DoyoumindifItakeitapart？"Alexshowedthathedidn'tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane."Don'tyousee？Whatyouhavehereismath，rightinfrontof（7）!"Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands."Doyourfirstfold，"sheordered，andAlexdidwhathe（8）todo."Youbeganwithasquare，andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction（分数），too：onehalf!Folditagain…andnowyouhavefour（9）."Sophiapointedtothetopfold."Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor？""Onequarter？""Right!Getoutsomemorepaper，andlet'sdosomegeometry（几何）."Itwouldbeathing（10）was