中考英语基础知识发展速记之代词课件

代词Pronouns人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheit宾格meyouhimherit单数复数人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格weyouthey宾格usyouthem人称代词的选取，取决于所指代的名词、短语或句子，并且在数和性别上要与之保持一致.Ihaveason.Heistall.类别用法例句主格作主语，用在动词前Ihaveapen.宾格作宾语，用在动词或介词后，表示动作行为的对象Ilikehim.PleaselookafterherwhileIamaway作表语，用在系动词之后A:Who'stheboyinthephoto?B:It'sme.物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myyourhisherit名词性mineyourshishersits物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性ouryourtheir名词性oursyourstheirs单数复数类别用法例句形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用于名词前作定语。不可单独使用。Mypenisred.名词性物主代词相当于名词=形容词性物主代词+名词。常用作主语、宾语和表语。可以单独使用Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthetable.Thepenishers.作表语。yours=yourpen物主代词前后不能有this,that,some,aan,theamybooksomeyourpensthehisdesk反身代词表示“某人自己”。Iyouhesheitmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfweyoutheyourselvesyourselvesthemsels考点：1.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy

here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself2.--Cindy,isthisnewbike

?--No,itisnotmybike.

isoverthere.A.you;MineB.your;MyC.your;MineD.yours;Me3.--Hi!DoyouknowTomis

cousin?-Yes，andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou!A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him4.--AreKateandJoan

goodfriends?一Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter

A.you;theirB.your;themC.yours;theirsD.you;them5.Canyoumake

understoodinEnglish?-Yes,Ican.A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.your6.--Weshouldn'tworryaboutMary.一Youareright.Sheis

tolookafter

.A.oldenough;herselfB.bigenough;herselfC.enoughold;herD.enoughbig;her7.Benwenttoapartylastnightandheenjoyed

verymuch.A.himselfB.heC.hisD.him8.Lily'sfatherislearningChineseby.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself9.Webothsidescan'treachanagreementwitheachother,because

thoughtsarecompletelydifferentfrom

A.they;we B.them;usC.theirs;our D.their;ours10.Mydaughterisoldenoughtodress

nowandshefeelsveryhappy.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she11.Mymotheralwaysgives

alotofloveandhelp.

isagreatmotherinmyheart.A.me;SheB.my;HerC.my;SheD.me;Her12.Billwasverysadbecause

didn'tpasstheexam.Iplannedtocheer

up.A.he;himB.him;herC.she;herD.her;him13.Asteenagers,weshoulddependon

todealwithproblems.A.myself B.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves14.Inrecentyears，Chinahasdevelopedquickly.WeChinesetakepridein

country.A.theirB.ourC.herD.his15.一Tomorrowismyfather'sbirthdayand

amgoingtogive

abigsurprise.一That'swonderful.A.we:usB.I;himC.they:meD.he;she

普通不定代词及复合不定代词。

2．初中阶段常用普通不定代词，如下：

1.不明确指代替某个人、某个物、某些人、某些事物而起名词、形容词作用名词的代词叫做不定代词表示肯定both,all,each,every,alittle,afew表示否定neither,none,any,noone,little,fewboth...and...either...or...neither...nor...either

of

两者之一+

复数名词

/

them

/

us谓单neither

of

两者都不谓单both

of

两者都谓复either

neither

both1.Eitherofuslikesred.2.Neitherofuslikesred.3.Bothofuslikered.either

neither

both①

Either

Tom

or

the

twins

__

the

way

to

the

shop.

A.

know

B.

knows

C.

finds②

Neither

you

nor

I

___

a

scientist.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

am③

Both

Tom

and

Mary

___American.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

ameither

…or

…

或者…或者…就近原则neither

…nor

…

两者都不both

…and

…

两者都复数谓语16.MaryinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but

ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none21.--Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace?--

isOKforme.It'suptoyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All22.一Whichhatwouldyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?一Iliketheyellowoneinstead.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.Allnone

no

onenoneno

one没有什么人

/

物“没有人”

只能指人回答

how

many

问句回答who问句none

of

+

复数名词

/

them谓语用单数①

How

many

people

are

there

in

the

room?

—

___.

A.

None

B.

No

one

C.

Lucy②

Who

is

in

the

room?

—

___.

A.

None

B.

No

one

C.

one③

None

of

them

___

China.

A.

come

from

B.

is

from

C.

is

come

from

The

students

are

all

from

Foshan

.

They

___

like

their

city

.

A.

both

B.

all

C.

either

Lucy

and

Lily

___

agree

with

us.

A.

all

B.

both

C.

neither

How

are

your

parents

?

They

are

____

fine.

A.

both

B.

all

C.

noeach可作形容词，又可作代词(常与of连用)every只可作形容词不可作代词两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物

every

other

…

每隔…Eg:

every

other

day

每隔一天

=

every

two

dayseach与everyeach和every都表示“每一个”。(1)each强调个别，可单独使用，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况不可单独使用，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。(2)each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。(3)：我们可以用eachof…,而不能用everyof如：Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.在河流的两旁都有树。Everystudentpassedtheexam.所有学生都通过了考试。Eachofuswearsaredcoat.我们每个人都穿着红外套。①

I

gave

them

__

an

apple.

A.

every

B.

each

C.

each

of②

There

is

a

line

of

trees

on

___

side

of

the

street.A．every

B．eachC．both③

She

goes

shopping

__

five

days.

A.

every

B.

each

C.

each

of④

他隔天来这里。

He

came

here

__________

day.every

otherThe

teacher

gave

a

toy

to

each

child.Each

ball

has

a

different

color.Every

student

loves

the

English

teacher.

=

All

some

&

any

Some或由some

组成的不定代词

—____句

any

—____句/____句/_____句some

也可以用于疑问句中表示___、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would

you

like

______

coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词（something

,anyone…）+

形容词肯定否定疑问条件请求②many与muchmany修饰____________，还可以与表示程度的副词so，too，asmanyas，how连用。much修饰___________，也可以与表示程度的副词so，too，asmuchas，how连用。如：Therearetoo____mistakesinyourtestpaper.在你的试卷中有太多错误。Henevereatsso_____supper.他从未吃这么多晚饭。Shehasgottoo____homeworktodo.她有太多作业要做。可数名词复数不可数名词manymuchmuch

few

/

a

few

&

little

/

a

little

1、2、当前面由only

修饰，常用

a

few

或a

little

.3、a

little

可表示“有点，稍微”修饰形容词、动词。肯定否定可数a

fewfew不可数a

littlelittleAlthough

all

the

girls

have

tried

their

best

,

only

___

pass

the

exam.

A.

few

B.

a

few

C.

a

little2.

Don’t

worry

.There

is

____

time

left

.

A.

little

B.

a

little

C.

few3.

You

are

so

great!

____

people

in

the

school

can

do

it

.

A.

A

little

B.

Little

C.

Few类别肯定概念否定，疑问概念指人somebodyeverybodyanybodynobodysomeoneeveryoneanyonenoone指物somethingeverythinganythingnothing常用句型：1.thereissomethingwrongwith...2....hassomething/nothingtodowith...3.sb.candonothingbutdosth复合不定代词1.

Do

you

have

_____

to

do

this

evening?

A.

important

something

B.

anything

important

C.

something

important2.

_____

is

watching

TV

.

Let’s

turn

it

off

.

A

.

Somebody

B.

Anybody

C.

Nobody3.

Would

you

like

___?

I

can

g