中考英语情景交际和看图写话

中考英语情景交际总复习（1）【问候】初次见面问候语：How

do

you

do?你好!初次见面打招呼：Nicetomeetyou.回答：Nicetomeetyou,too.熟人见面打招呼：Nicetoseeyou.回答：Nicetoseeyou,too.熟人见面，询问身体状况：How

are

you?你好吗?回答：I’mfine.／Fine,thankyou.问第三方好吗：How

isyour

father/mother?你爸爸/妈妈好吗?晚安Goodnight.告别用语：Goodbye.再见问一切都还好吗：Howarethingsgoing?/Howisitgoing?请代我向…问好：Pleasegivemylove/bestwishesto…递东西给对方：Hereyouare.回答：Thanks/Thankyou.【个人信息与介绍

】你叫什么名字？What's

your

name?你来自哪里？Whereareyoufrom?你居住在哪里？Wheredoyoulive?你在哪里工作？Wheredoyouwork?询问工作Whatdoyoudo?/What’syourjob?/Whatareyou?介绍第三方Thisismyfriend/mom.Thesearemyclassmates.你的电话号码是多少？What’syourtelephonenumber?你多少岁了？Howoldareyou?你在什么班级／年级？Whatclass/gradeareyouin?这个／那个用英语怎么说？What’sthis/thatinEnglish?你怎么拼写它？Howdoyouspellit?你会拼写它吗？Canyouspellit?【打电话】你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗?Hello.MayIspeaktoMrGreen?我是ThisisXXX(speaking).请问你是谁？Who’sthis/that,please?请稍等一会儿Holdon/Holdtheline,please.我可以留个口信吗？CanIleaveamessage?对不起，他现在不在/他在忙Sorry,heisn’tinnow/heisbusynow.【邀请、建议、应答】你想要和我一起吃饭吗？Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlove/liketo.委婉拒绝：I’dliketo,butIamafraidIhavenotime.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说Let’sgohometogether.【帮助】提供帮助：Can

I

help

you?／What

can

I

do

for

you?／Letmehelpyou.接受帮助：Yes,please./Yes,thankyou.谢绝帮助:No,thanks.请求帮助：Couldyouhelpme/givemeahand？乐意帮助：Sure./Ofcourse.没法帮助：Sorry,Ican’t.赞美帮助者：It'sverykindofyou.【购物】我可以帮助你吗？May/CanIhelpyou?／WhatcanIdoforyou?你想买什么颜色/尺寸？Whatcolor/sizedoyouwant?／Whatsizeis/are+sth?我可以试穿它、它们吗？CanItryit/themon?这个书包多少钱？Howmuchisschoolbag?/Whatisthepriceoftheschoolbag？这鞋多少钱？Howmucharetheshoes?你需要多少果汁？Howmuchjuicedoyouneed?你需要多少瓶？Howmanybottlesdoyouwant?你认为这副手套怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulikethispairofgloves?【就餐】你想吃/喝点什么?Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?随便吃点Helpyourself/yourselves.谢谢，我吃饱了Yes,please./Iwouldlike…/Thankyou.I'vehadenough/Iamfull.你早餐／午餐／晚餐／通常吃什么？Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner?我可以点餐了吗？MayItakeyourorder?我可以看下菜单吗？MayIhavethemenu,please?我可以结账了吗？MayIhavethebill,please?这是你的零钱。Here’syourchange【问路与指路】请问，最近的医院在哪儿?Excuseme,where'sthenearesthospital?请问，哪一条是去……的路?Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?请问，你能告诉我去……的路吗?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?怎样才能到……?Excuseme,HowcanIgetto...?指路：Thisway,please.告诉路线：Turnright/left……离这儿有多远?Howfarisitfromhere?对不起，我不知道。Sorry,Idon'tknow.【问时间或日期】今天星期几？Whatdayisittoday?今天几号？What'sthedatetoday?几点了?Whattimeisit?／What'sthetime,please?你什么时候出生的？Whenwereyouborn?你的生日是什么时候？Whenisyourbirthday?到了该干……的时候了It'stimefor/todo...【劝告，建议和警告】上学不要迟道Don’tbelateforschool.夜深了,你还没睡,家人会这样说Don’tstayuplate.不要单独去游泳Don’tgoswimmingalone.不要在阳光底下看书Don’treadinthesun.不要把你的车停这儿Don’tparkyourcarhere.不要踩踏草地Don’tstepongrass.对以上警示的回答Iamsorry./Sorry,Iwon’t.小心!Becareful/Lookout!【其它】问所有：Whose+单数名词+isthis/that?Whose+复数名词+arethese/those?问颜色：Whatcoloris+单数主语？Whatcolorare+复数主语？问频度：Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?问多长时间：HowlongcanIkeepthebook?问交通方式：Howdoyoucometoschool?问用途：Whatdoweuse…for?／What’s…usedfor?问原材料：Whatis+主语+madeof/from?问学科：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?是否来自：Areyoufrom…?是否有：Doyouhave….?问形状：What’stheshapeof…?/Whatshapeis/are….？问长度/宽度：Howlongis…？/Howwideis…?It’s+长度+long/wide.问最喜欢的天气：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?/What’syourfavoriteseason?问温度：What’sthetemperature?祈使句：Don'tgotodangerousplaces.不要去危险的地方。Youshouldn'tstayinthesuntoolong.你不应呆在太阳底下太久。Youshouldn'tgoswimmingalone.你不应该独自去游泳。【祝愿与应答】

祝你好运!Goodluck(toyou)!回答：Thankyou.祝你圣诞快乐MerryChristmas!!回答:Merry

Christmas!/Thesametoyou!新年好!HappyNewYear!回答：Thesametoyou!/Happy

New

Year!生日快乐!Happybirthday!祝你玩得愉快!Enjoyyourself!/Haveagoodtime!祝你成功Wishyousuccess.旅途愉快Haveagoodtrip!【谈论天气】今天天气如何?What'stheweatherliketoday?在北京的天气如何？How

is

the

weather

in

Beijing?回答：It’s+表天气的形容词Whatanice/fineday!Whatahotday!Whatbadweather!【约会】今天下午/晚上你有空吗?Areyoufree/Doyouhavetimethisafternoon/evening?我们什么时候在哪里见面呢？Whenandwhereshallwemeet?让我们定在6:30吧Let’smakeithalfpastsix【道歉与应答】对不起Sorry/I'msorry.为所说的或所做的感到抱歉I'msorryforwhatIsaid/did.不用谢You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall./That’sallright./It’smypleasure.【遗憾与安慰、鼓励】听到这消息我很难过I'msorrytohearthat.太遗憾了

Whatapity!/Whatashame!别担心Don'tworry(aboutit)振作起来Cheerup放轻松，别紧张Takeiteasy.继续努力Keeptrying【感谢】感谢帮助Thankyouforyourhelp／Thankyouforhelpingme.仍然谢谢你Thankyouallthesame.不用谢You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall./That’sallright./It’smypleasure.【请求允许与应答】我可以借/用…吗?May/Can/CouldIborrow/use…?你想进入老师的办公室,应该这样请求MayIcomein?在课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说MayIaskaquestion？肯定回答：Certainly/Ofcourse/Sure.否定回答：Iamsorry,youcan’t./Iamafraidnot.你介意打开窗户吗？Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?当然不介意Ofcoursenot.请你不要乱扔垃圾好吗？Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?对不起，我再也不会了Iamsorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.【同意或不同意】你想要一些….?Wouldyoulikesome……?好的，请吧Yes,please.不，谢谢No,thanks.我同意Yes,Ithinkso.／Iagree(withyou).我不同意No,Idon'tthinkso.／Idon’tagreewithyou好主意Goodidea./Soundsgood.对不起，恐怕不行Sorry,I'mafraidIcan’t.【看病】你怎么了?What'swrongwithyou?／What'sthematter?I'veacough/afever/acold/theflu…这种情况已经有多久了?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你今天感觉怎么样？Howareyoufeelingtoday?我的后背有毛病Thereissomethingwrongwithmyback.没什么严重的It’snothingserious.你很快就会康复You'llgetwellsoon.

2024中考英语情景交际总复习（2）1.你看见Betty在太阳下看书,你可以这样劝诫她:Don’treadinthesun,Betty.

2.你打电话找Mike,可以这样问:MayIspeaktoMike?

3.听说朋友摔伤了,你可以这样说:I’msorrytohearthat.

4.医生询问Kevin头疼多久了,他会这么问:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis,Kevin?

5.篮球比赛中,你希望你们队能获胜,可以这样说:Ihopeourteamwillwin.

6.你想表达你过去喜欢集邮,你可以这幺说:IusedtolikecollectingstampsbutnowIdon’t.7.你想知道你的同桌更喜欢哪种动物,青蛙或蛇,你可以这么问:Whichanimalsdoyoulikebetter,frogsorsnakes?

8.当你听到“WouldyoumindifIopenthewindows?”时,你可以这样应答:Certainlynot,pleasedo.

9.当你要告诉对方抽烟对健康有害时,你可以说:Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

10.Helen想知道你多久去一次图书馆,她可以这么问你:Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

11.你想问林老师一些问题,你可以这样问他:Mr.Lin,mayIaskyousomequestions?

12.你和朋友约定好明天上午六点半见面,你可以这么对她说:Let’smakeitathalfpastsixtomorrowmorning.13.你想知道Linda昨天晚上8点在干什么,你可以这么问:Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening,Linda?

14.你想告诉朋友你比你的弟弟更友好,你可以说:Iammorefriendlythanmybrother.15.你的好朋友经常熬夜,你可以这么劝告:Youhadbetternotstayuptoolate.

16.你要打电话找李医生,可以这样说:MayIspeaktoDr.Li??

17.你想请对方把门关上,可以这样说:Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?

18.你想问对方为什幺这幺认为,可以这样问:Whydoyouthinkso?

19.感叹“多美啊!”,你可以这样说:Howbeautiful!20.你想告诉外教，Sam和他的双胞胎姐姐一样努力，可以这么说:Samworksashardashistwinsister.21.你想知道对方昨晚七点钟是否在网上聊天，可以这样问：Wereyouchattingonlineatsevenyesterdayevening?22.当你的好朋友问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你很难给出评价时，你可以这样说：It’shardtosay.23.你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时,可以这样问：Kate,whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?24.你想叮嘱妹妹离家时一定要先关闭煤气，可以这样说：Turnoffthegasbeforeleavingthehome.25.你想知道Mary周末通常都做些什么，你可以这么说：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekend?26.你想知道同桌对脱口秀的看法，你可以这么问：Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?27.你想请Tom把桌子上的报纸递给你，你可以这么说：Wouldyoupleasepassthenewspaperonthedesktome,Tom?28.你想告诉同学你不敢肯定那是个好主意，你可以这样说：I'mnotsureifitisagoodidea.29.你想告诉大家你最好的朋友Sarah和你一样外向，你可以这样说:MybestfriendSarahisasoutgoingasme.30.你想告诉妈妈Helen是你班上最有创意的学生，你会这样说：Helenisthemostcreativestudentinourclass.31.你想说Lucy在班里是学习最努力的，可以说：Lucyisthemosthard-workinginmyclass.32.你不确定网上购物是否好，可以这样说：I’mnotsureifit’sgoodtoshopontheInternet.33.朋友邀请你去看电影，但是你没时间，可以这样回绝：Sorry,I’mafraidIhavenotime/I’mnotfree.34.假如你是服务员，你想问客人可以点菜了吗，可以这么说：MayItakeyourorder?35.Lucy旅行归来，你迫不及待地想看一看她的照片，你可以这样对Lucy说：Ican’twaittoseeyourphotos.36.你同学明天要参加比赛，你可以这样鼓励对方：I’msure(that)you’llwin.37.如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：Idon’tagreewithyou.38.当你要表达努力没白费时，你应该说：Nopains,nogains.39.当别人请求你帮助拍照时，你应该说：Sure,I’dloveto./Noproblem.40.逛街时看到一双漂亮的鞋子，你想知道其价格，可以这问：Howmucharetheshoes?41.Sue想告诉妈妈，她相信英语能帮助她在未来找到理想的工作，她可以这么说：Mom,IbelieveEnglishcanhelpmetogetmyfuturedreamjob.42.你可以这样表扬对方“做得好”：Welldone/Goodjob!43.爸爸要去聚餐，你想提醒他别过度饮酒，可以这样说：Dad,remembernottodrinktoomuch.44.当你听到别人不好的消息时，你会说：I’msorrytohearthat.45.你想了解宁德至福州的距离，可以这么问朋友：HowfarisitfromNingdetoFuzhou?46.你想说你喜欢吃甜食，可以这样表达：Ihaveasweettooth.47.你想说龙岩位于福建的西部，可以这样说：Longyanlies/isinthewestofFujian.48.你想知道，在你们班谁跑的最快，你可以这样问：Whoruns(the)fastestinourclass?49.我们举办一次美食节来为儿童筹款好吗？这句话可以这样表达：Shallwehaveafoodfestivalandraisemoneytogivetochildren?50.为了得到更多有关Kris的信息，我将在网上和他取得联系，这句话可以这样表达：I’llgetintouchwithKrisontheInternettogetmoreinformationabouthim.51.你想邀请对方来家里做客，你可以这样说：MayIinviteyoutomyhome?52.你有礼貌地请求售货员告诉你（去）哪里能买到一条围巾，可以这样问：Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretobuythescarf?2024中考英语看图写话总复习一般过去时wash,earth②yesterday③happen,yesterday①Thefloodwashedawaytheearth.②Theywentboatingyesterday.③Anaccidenthappenedyesterday./Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.一般现在时①practice,everySunday②Tony,usually③usually,use①HepracticesplayingbasketballeverySunday.②Tonyusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.③Peopleusuallyusescissorstocutthings.一般将来时①nextweek②arrive,soon③tomorrow④nextyear①Wewillplanttreesnextweek.②Thebuswillarriveatthebusstopsoon.③JackisflyingtoLondon./JackwillflytoLondon.④He/Theboywill/isgoingtotakepartin/joininthebasketballclubnextyear.过去进行时①at20:00yesterday②at4:00p.m.①He/Mybrotherwasworking/playingonacomputerat20:00yesterday.②Iwasplayingfootballat4p.m.yesterday.现在完成时①threetimes②already,watch③foranhour①IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.②Ihavealreadywatchedthemovie.③Shehasreadforanhour.被动语态①surround,by

②divide,into③make,cotton①Thehouseissurroundedbythetrees.②Thecakeisdividedintoseveral/fourparts/pieces.③Thescarfismadeofcotton.状语从句/含有连词①like,because②sad,because③shout,because,break④while⑤when⑥if,tomorrow⑦when，sick⑧while⑨be,grow⑩stop,though①WelikeBingDwenDwenbecauseit’sso/verycute.②Heissadbecauseheonlygets59points.③Themanisshoutingattheboybecausehehasbrokenthecup.④MyfatheriswatchingTVwhilemymotherisdoingthedishes.⑤Whenthephonerang,hewasplayingtheguitar./Whenhewasplayingtheguitar,thephonerang.⑥Ifitissunnytomorrow,theboywillgofishing.⑦Youcancall120whenyouaresick.⑧Theboyissingingwhilethegirlisdancing./Thegirlisdancingwhiletheboyissinging.⑨Sheisgoingtobe/wantstobeanursewhenshegrowsup.⑩Thegirldoesn’tstoprunning,thoughit’sraining./Thegirlwon’tstoprunning,thoughit’sraining.祈使句①not,public②hurryup,or③inpublic④not,here①Don’tspitinpublic.②Hurryup,orwecan’tcatchthe(early)bus.③Don’tsmokeinpublic.④Don’tparkyourcarhere.感叹句①how,delicious②what,beautiful①Howdeliciousthecakeis! ②Whatabeautifulschool!原级比较①as......as②not,as③as…as,yesterday④not,as…as①Thegirlisastall/young/fat/cuteastheboy.②LiLeiisnotastallasWangTao.③BobgotupasearlyasTomyesterday./TomgotupasearlyasBobyesterday.④Thegirldoesn’trunasfastastheboy.比较级①than②than③cheap,than④fast,than①Theboyrunsfasterthanthegirl./Thegirlrunsmoreslowlythantheboy.②TomrunsfasterthanLucy.③Thepencilischeaperthanthepen.④Travellingbyplaneismuchfasterthanbytrain.最高级①short,threeAnnaistheshortestofthethree.therebe句型therebe②therebe③therebe,playing①Therearetwotreesbehindthehouse./Thereisahouseinfrontofthetrees.②Therearesomebooksonthetable.③Therearethreeboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.疑问句+todo结构①wonder,to②decide,which③forget①Heiswonderingwheretoputt