《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高二Unit14课时训练

高2册Unit14Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thefellowwasarrestedwhohadtriedto______(谋杀)thepresident.2．Thepoliceman______(逮捕)themanforcarryingagun.3．Theclubisopentoall,______(不顾)ofage,sexandrace.4．Thepoormanwasarrestedfor______(政治的)reasons.5．Youlook______(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.6．DoyouknowwhentheFrench______(革命)．7．ProfessorWangwasinvitedtomakea______(演讲)tohundredsofstudents.8．Itisourdutytoservethepeopleheartand______(灵魂，精神)．9．Peopletherearefightingtogain______(自由)fromforeigncontrol.10．Hermother______(禁止)thelittlegirltoleavethehousebeforeshehadfinishedherhomework.[答案]1．murder2.arrested3.regardless4.political5．ridiculous6.Revolution7.speech8.soul9．freedom10.forbadeⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．We____________(不该)playfootballonSundays.(suppose)2．Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,____________(可持续发展也是不可能的)．(nor)3．We____________(正要)getonthetrainwhenJackshoutedinsurprise.(about)4．____________(要求)intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure－mailaccount.(require)5．Wecannot____________(明白)quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(figure)6．Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknow____________________(她在做的事情)．(do)7．Whenfirst____________(引进)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(introduce)8．Helenhadtoshout____________(使别人听见她的话)abovethesoundofthemusic.(herself)9．Janet____________(收集了大量的)foreigncoins;shelovesshowingthemofftoeveryvisitor.(collection)10．Itwas____________(直到才)12o’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.(until)[答案]1．arenotsupposedto2．norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible3．wereaboutto4．It’srequired5．figureout6．whatshewasdoing7．introduced8．tomakeherselfheard9．hasagood/largecollectionof10．notuntilⅡ.单项填空1．Iliketheappearanceofthehouseverymuch;however,______reallymademedecidetobuyitwasthefactthatitliesbesideariver.A.which B.whatC.that D.where2．Mary’sonlysonhasbeenin______prisonforfiveyears.Shewentto______prisontoseehimthismorning.A.不填；不填 B.不填；theC.the;不填 D.the;the3．Oneofthereasons______Brucelefthomewas______hewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.A.why;that B.which;thatC.why;whether D.forwhich;because4．Theheadmasterdemandedthatallthebooks______bereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.A.could B.wouldC.should D.might5．Onlyby______canwewinthewaragainstthepowerfulenemy,orwe’llbedefeatedbyhimonebyoneintheend.A.tellingthetruth B.joininghandsC.payingattention D.takingpart6．Aftersevenyears’work,Chinesescientists______thetaskoflaunchingourcountry’sfirstspaceshipintospace.A.achieved B.operatedC.succeeded D.gained7．Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.which B.thatC.when D.what8．Iwantto______voicetowhatweallfeelinwishingtheteacheraquickrecovery.A.make B.sendC.give D.take9．He’salwaysdreamt______becomingasoldier,andnowthedreamhascome______.A.about;real B.of;trueC.out;truth D.from;truly10．Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto______place______shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;that B.thesame;asC.thesame;where D.asthesame;as11．Theyoungmanwentabroadtoseekanidealjob,______hisparents’strongobjection.A.forthesakeof B.incaseofC.regardlessof D.becauseof12．Ican’tgototheparkwithyou.______，Idon’twanttogo;______Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith;andsecondlyB.Startwith;ansecondlyC.Beginwith;secondD.Beginwith;andsecondly13．Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontocambridge.A.fromschool B.afterthatC.afterwhich D.fromthis14．Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart－timejobseverynowandthen.A.regardlessof B.inspiteofC.onaccountof D.incaseof15．(·安徽蚌埠二中期末)Thenewschoolbuildingofferseasy______towheelchairusers.A.solution B.methodC.access D.way[答案]1．B。“...reallymademedecidetobuyit”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what作主语。2．B。inprison“在坐牢”；gototheprison“去探监”。3．A。句意：布鲁斯离家的原因之一是他想进行环球旅行。Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的理由是……”。thereasons后接定语从句，且从句中缺少状语，故选择why。4．C。demand后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，此时should可省略。5．B。joinhands“联合，联手”；tellthetruth“说实话”；payattention“注意，关注”；takepart“参加，加入”。根据句意应选B项。6．A。achievethetask“完成任务”。7．B。that引导的名词性从句作information的同位语。8．C。give(a)voiceto“表达出，说出”，是固定短语。9．B。本题考查动词短语。dreamof“梦想，渴望”；cometrue“实现”。10．C。考查定语从句。此句中先行词是place，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。本题中要注意的是虽然第一空填thesame，但此处关系词不用as，因为as是关系代词，可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，而本题从句中的主谓宾齐全，因此不能构成thesame...as结构。11．C。本题考查介词短语。句意：不顾父母的强烈反对，年轻人到国外去寻找一份理想的工作。forthesakeof“为了”；incaseof“万一”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”；becauseof“因为”。12．A。tostartwith“首先”。13．C。which替代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句，afterwhich“在那之后”。14．B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他不时地要做一些兼职的工作，他在学校的成绩总是很好。inspiteof“尽管”，表示让步关系；regardlessof“不管；不顾”，表示不去考虑后果，强调主观；onaccountof“由于，因为”；incaseof“万一”。15．CⅢ.阅读理解AItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60－hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluenced(影响)ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.1．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.2．Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily3．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.4．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareofone’sbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.BCanyouimagineacatfishbiggerthanaboy?Therearemorethan1,000kindsofcatfish;28speciesarefoundintheUnitedStates’lakesandrivers.Thishugefamilyhassomemightystrangemembers.Let’smeetafew.Walkingcatfish.Nature’sfeistylittlecatfish,foundinsouthernFlorida,hasanextralungforbreathingondryland.Whenitsswimmingholedriesup,thewalkingcatfishwaddlesonstiffforwardfinsinsearchofanotherlakeorstream.Ifanenemyattacks,thefishflares(展开)itstopandfrontfinsandleapsattheattackertoscareitoff.Armoredcatfish.Thiscatfishhasheavy,bonyplatesprotectingitsbody.Theshellmakesthefishdifficulttobone.Tocookit,throwthefishwholeintoafire.Whenitisdone,breakitopenforeating.SomearmoredcatfisharefoundinFlorida,butthe100－poundersliveinSouthAmerica.Roundingoutthefamilyofstrangecatfisharetalkingcatfish,whichmakegrowingsoundwhenyoupullthemfromthewater;climbingcatfish,whichmovequicklyupshorebrushinsearchoffood;electriccatfish,whichcandeliveramildshock;andblindcatfish,whichsettleintheinkyblacknessofunderwatercaves.Blindcatfishfindfoodthroughtastebudsintheireightwhiskers(须)．Mostcatfishhavefourwhiskersontheupperjawandfouronthelowerjaw.Sensoryholesonthesewhiskershelpthefishsmellandtastefoodeveninthemuddiestofwater.TheUnitedStatesdoesnothavecatfishanywherenearthesizeofthoseinSouthAmerica.ButinsomelargeU．S.rivers,blueandflatheadcattiesdotop100pounds.Mostofthecatfishyouarelikelytocatchwillbemuchsmaller,aboutfryingpansize.Whenyoucatchone,rememberthatthetopfinsandtheforwardfinshavepoisonglands(腺)attheirbases.Theycangiveyoupainfulwounds，(...)5．Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A．encouragereaderstogofishingforcatfishB．informreadersoftheworld’slargestcatfishC．describetheunusualcharacteristicsofcatfishD．explaindifferentwaystocatchavarietyofcatfish6．Theauthortalksaboutthewayofcookinganarmoredcatfishtoshowthat______.A．ithasheavyandbonyplatesB．it’shardtocookandeatC．ithastoomanybonesD．it’spoisonousinside7．WhichisNOTmentionedaboutcatfishinthepassage?A．Itseatinghabits. B．Itslivingconditions