河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）

2023~2024学年下学期期末学情检测八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分卷面5分）。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhencanthemangotoBeijingbyplane?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.2.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Friedrice.B.Hamburgers.C.Beefcurry.3.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.4.Whowillcookbreakfastinthekitchen?A.MikeB.Mike’smother.C.Mike’sfather.5.Howdoesthegirllikethefashionshow?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltowearforthebirthdayparty?A.Casualclothes.B.Traditionalclothes.C.Formalclothes.7.Whatwillthegirlgetfromherfather?A.Agift.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdidMariausetoeat?A.B.C.9.HowdoesMariafeelnow?A.Shefeelsupset.B.Shefeelshappy.C.Shefeelslonely.10.WhyMariahaschangedhermind?A.Shechangeshermindbyherself.B.Herparentsgiveherlotsofsuggestions.C.Herclassmatesandteachersacceptherandhelpheralot.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。11.WhatisLinda’sdressmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Leather.C.Silk.12.WheredidLinda’sunclebuythedressforher?A.InHangzhou.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutuniforms?A.Hethinksitisgood.B.Hethinksitisterrible.C.Hethinksitiscomfortable.14.Whydoesthewomanthinkit’sagoodthingtowearuniforms?A.Becausestudentsdon’thavetothinkaboutwhattheyweareverydayB.Becauseparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyuniformsC.Becauseschooluniformsareverybeautiful.15.Whendothestudentshavetoweartheiruniforms?A.FromThursdaytoFriday.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.FromMondaytoWednesday第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。9.20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.Onthewalloftheteachingbuilding,therearethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30—16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:09:00—12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“StopSmoking”challenge(挑战).★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00—17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlaygroundSave30%oneverything.Comeandbuypens,dictionariesandotherschoolthings.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine1.Wherecanyouseetheposters?A.Onthewall. B.Ontheblackboard.C.Onthedesk. D.Ontheplayground.2.WhatcanwedoifwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th?①buyschoolthings②getnewwaysofreading③improvereadingskills④learnmoreaboutnatureA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④3.Howlongdoesthe“StopSmoking”challengelast?A.Oneweek. B.Onemonth.C.Threehours. D.Halfamonth.4.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,howmuchwillwepayforitinourschoolonApr.14th?A.Eightyuan. B.Sevenyuan.C.Threeyuan. D.Twoyuan.5.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingatalowerprice,whereshouldyougo?A.ReadingHall. B.MeetingHall.C.TeachingBuilding. D.SchoolPlayground.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校活动周的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthewalloftheteachingbuilding,”可知，在教学楼的墙上可以看见这些海报。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:13:30—16:30,Apr.10th”及“Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.Learnmoreaboutnature.”可知，你参加4月10日的活动，你能提高你的阅读技巧，获得新的阅读方法，多了解大自然。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joinintheone-month‘StopSmoking’challenge(挑战).”可知，“戒烟”挑战持续一个月。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Time:14:00—17:00,Apr.14th；Save30%oneverything.”可知，在4月14日，在学校买东西可以节省30%，如果一支笔10元，可节省3元，需要支付7元。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“SchoolPlayground；Save30%oneverything.”可知如果你想以更低的价格买东西，你应该去学校操场。故选D。BHungry,butinahurry?Letthisrobotmakeapizzaforyou.FrenchcompanyEkimbuilttherobot.Itmakespizzaslikeareallifechef(厨师).Makingapizzatakes4minutesand30seconds.Buttherobothasthreearmsandcanmakeseveralpizzasatthesametime.Peoplecanordertheirpizzasonatouch-screenmenu.Theycanchoosefromdifferentkindsofpizzas.TheideacomesfromtwoEkimengineers.Whentheywerestudents,theyonlyhadenoughmoneyforlaw-quality(低品质的)fastfood.Theyaretedofeatingit.“Peopletodayhavelessandlesstimetoeat.Theyhavetochoosebetweentimeandfoodquality.Whatwe’redoingistoprovideboth,”saidPhiippeGoldman,CEOofEkim.Therobotisnowinashowroom.Butitwon’tstaythereforlong.ThecompanyislookingforaplaceinParistostartarestaurant.Therobotwillbethepizzachefthere!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howlongdoestherobottaketomakeseveralpizzasatthesametime?A.Morethan4minutesand30seconds. B.12minutesand30seconds.C.Lessthan4minutesand30seconds. D.4minutesand30seconds.7.Allofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofthepizza-makingrobotEXCEPT________.A.savingourtime B.savingourmoneyC.providinghigh-qualitypizzas D.providingdifferentkindsofpizzas8.Ekimengineersinventedthepizza-makingrobotbecause________.A.theylikemakingdifferentkindofrobotsB.theylikeeatingdeliciouspizzasC.theydon’twantlow-qualityfastfoodanymoreD.theylikedlow-qualityfastfoodwhentheywerestudents9.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“both”means“________”.A.timeandprice B.priceandfoodquality C.lookandtaste D.timeandfoodquality10.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepizza-makingrobotisNOTtrue?A.Thepizza-makingrobotismadebyaFrenchcompany.B.Peoplecanordermanykindsofpizzasonatouch-screenmenu.C.Thepizza-makingrobotisonsaleinParis,Francenow.D.Thepizza-makingrobotcanprovidehigh-qualityfoodinashorttime【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以制作披萨的机器人。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makingapizzatakes4minutesand30seconds.Buttherobothasthreearmsandcanmakeseveralpizzasatthesametime.”可知，做一块比萨需要四分半钟，但是机器人可以同时做好几块比萨。因此，所需时间仍然是四分半钟。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavetochoosebetweentimeandfoodquality.Whatwe’redoingistoprovideboth”可知，机器人做比萨的优点在于不仅可以节省时间还能保证食物的品质。再结合“Theycanchoosefromdifferentkindsofpizzas.”可知，机器人做的比萨种类多样。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheywerestudents,theyonlyhadenoughmoneyforlaw-quality(低品质的)fastfood.Theyaretedofeatingit.”可知，这两位工程师之所以研发可以做比萨的机器人，是因为他们再也不想吃低质量的快餐了。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyhavetochoosebetweentimeandfoodquality.”可判断，both指的是时间和食物质量。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therobotisnowinashowroom.Butitwon’tstaythereforlong.ThecompanyislookingforaplaceinParistostartarestaurant.Therobotwillbethepizzachefthere!”可知，制作比萨机器人还在展销厅里，并没有正式投入使用，因为该公司目前还在寻找地点开比萨餐厅。C选项与原文不符。故选C。CLuMeiisanillustrator(插画师)andalsoaqipaolover.Shehasbeendrawingpicturesaboutwomeninqipaoforyears.LuMei’sinterestinqipaohassomethingtodowithEileenChang,alsoZhangAiling(1920—1995),afamousChinesewriter.In2007,someoneaskedLuifshecouldillustrateabookaboutEileenChangandtheclothingEileenChangwroteabout.Luconsentedandstartedherinterestonthedress.Sincethen,shehasfalleninlovewithdrawingqipao.Lu’snewbookCheongsamshowschangesofthedressinthepast100years.Whenpeoplefirstworeqipaointhelate1910s,itlookedlikethewiderobes(长袍)wornbymenofthetime.Inthe1930s,peoplemadethedresswithaclose-fittingcutandhigherslits(开叉).Shesaid,“QipaohasbecomeasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureonceagain,buttoday’sdressisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Becauseofthe2000filmIntheMoodforLove,thedressnowismuchmoreclose-fitting.”InLu’severydaylife,shedoesn’tusuallywearqipao.“Insteadofwearingthedress,Ihopemyreaderscanlearntheculturalmeaningbehindthetraditionalclothingtobeindependent(独立的)andtokeeponlearning.”Shesaidinherbook.11.Accordingtothetext,EileenChangis________.A.afamousillustrator B.aLuMei’sreader C.aChinesewriter D.aqipaomodel12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consented”meanaccordingtothetext?A.同意 B.批文 C.相信 D.记得13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutqipaoindifferenttimes?A.Qipaohadhigherslitsinthe1910s.B.Qipaowasn’tclose-fittinguntilthe1930s.C.Qipaonowisthesameaswhatitwasin1995.DQipaolookedlikethewiderobesfor100years.14.FromLuMei’swordsinthelastparagraph,weknow________.A.whenLuMeiwearsqipao B.whatLuMei’sgoalforqipaoisC.howreaderslearntheculture D.whyreadersshouldkeeponlearning15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofQipao B.AQipaoDesignerandHerCostumeC.AnIllustratorinQipao D.ACheongsamLoverandHerBook【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了插画师陆梅喜爱旗袍，并希望大家了解旗袍文化，并介绍了她的新书。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“EileenChang,alsoZhangAiling(1920—1995),afamousChinesewriter”可知，张爱玲是中国作家，故选C。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In2007,someoneaskedLuifshecouldillustrateabookaboutEileenChangandtheclothingEileenChangwroteabout.”2007年，有人问陆是否可以为一本关于张的书和张写的衣服做插图。结合“andstartedherinterestonthedress”可知，陆同意了。consented表示“同意”，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthe1930s,peoplemadethedresswithaclose-fittingcutandhigherslits(开叉).”可知，直到20世纪30年代，旗袍才变得贴身。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insteadofwearingthedress,Ihopemyreaderscanlearntheculturalmeaningbehindthetraditionalclothingtobeindependent(独立的)andtokeeponlearning.”可知，陆希望读者能够了解到传统服饰背后的文化内涵，让自己变得独立，不断学习，这是陆梅的目的，故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了插画师陆梅喜爱旗袍，并希望大家了解旗袍文化，并介绍了她的新书，所以D选项最符合，故选D。

DParentslovetheirchildren.____16____Butmanychildrenarestillgoingthroughallkindsoftrauma(精神创伤).Whatistrauma?Itisaneventthatishurtsomeone’sfeelingsbadly.Foryoungchildren,losingaparent,failinganexamorgettingaseriousillnesscanbetrauma.____17____Asaparent,youshouldknowhowtohelpyourchildstayawayfromtrauma.★Spendtimewithyourchild.Youcandosomethingrelaxingwithyourchild.Youcancooktogetherinthekitchen,takeawalk,playgames,readabook,orsingasong.____18____★Showlovetoyourchild.Usehugs(拥抱),smilesandwarmwordstoshowyourlove.____19____Yourlovecanhelpyourchildfeelcalm,safeandrelaxed.★Gethelpfromyourchild’smental(心理的)doctor.Youshouldtalkwithyourchild’smentaldoctor.____20____Thedoctorwillgiveyoumuchadviceonhowtomakeyourchildfeelbetter.根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Trytodoonethingeveryday,evenifitmayonlylastforafewminutes.B.It’snecessarytolethimorherknowyourchild’struefeelings.C.Aftertrauma,yourkidneedsyoursupportandcomfortmorethanever.D.Theywilldoeverythingtheycandotoprotecttheirchildren.E.Whenyourchildisupset,youcancomforthimorherinthisway.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是关于如何治愈孩子的精神创伤给予家长的建议。【16题详解】根据首句“Parentslovetheirchildren.”及下文“But...”的转折可知，这里可以进一步说明父母如何爱护孩子。结合选项，D项“他们会尽全力保护他们的孩子。”符合，故选D。【17题详解】上句谈到精神创伤的例子，下文谈到帮助孩子的建议，故此处应该是由孩子的精神创伤到父母帮助的过渡句。结合选项，C项“在创伤之后，你的孩子比任何时候都需要你的支持和安慰。”符合，故选C。【18题详解】根据“Spendtimewithyourchild.”可知本段是建议家长和孩子一起做一些事情，故本句应该是关于陪孩子做事情的总结句。结合选项，A项“试着每天做一件事，即使只能持续几分钟。”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Usehugs,smilesandwarmwordstoshowyourlove”可知是建议家长用具体行动向孩子表达爱意。结合选项，E项“当你的孩子不开心时，你可以这样安慰他（她）。”符合，故选E。【20题详解】根据“Youshouldtalkwithyourchild’smentaldoctor.”可知跟心理医生讨论孩子的情况，B项“有必要让他（她）知道你孩子的真实感受。”符合，故选B。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。YesterdayaWoolworthsemployeegavemeabunch(束)offlowers.Itwasaveryunexpectedshowofkindness.Yes,thereisa____21____anditshowshowsimplewordscanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.Threeyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughchemoandradiation(化疗和放疗)andIwasvery____22____atthattime.OnethingIcoulddoto____23____myfamilyoutwastodothegroceries(杂货)online.Iwoulddoclickandcollect,andthenmyhusbandorsonswouldcollect.Itgavemesomething____24____todo.Anyway...whenyoudoclickandcollectjustbeforeyou“checkout”,youcanputacommentaftereachitem(商品).____25____Iwouldrandomly(随意地)putthings____26____“Hopeyouarehavingagoodday”,“Thankyouforgatheringmygroceries”,aswell____27____“Iappreciateyou!”.YesterdayIwasinourlocalWooliesandwas____28____someitemsandIsawoneofthegirlspickingaclickandcollectorder!Isaidtoher,“Thankyousomuchfor____29____youdo!Youguysaregreatandusuallydoourgroceries!”Sheaskedwhat_____30_____familynamewas.WhenItoldher,shesaid,“Oh,youaretheladythatwrites_____31_____forus!”ShewentontoexplainthatespeciallyintheCOVID-19toughdaysthoselittlenotestowhoeverwaspackingreallymadetheirday.AsIwas_____32_____,shecamerunningupandgavemetheseflowers.Itreminded(提醒)methatlittlethingsreallyarebigthings.Sayingthankyouand_____33_____peopleknowtheyareappreciateddoesn’t_____34_____athingbutitdoesmakethedifferenceinpeople’slives.Hugethankstoallthosethatdothingstomakeotherpeoples’lives_____35_____,evenifit’sasmileandahellotogetthemthroughaday!21.A.lesson B.story C.habit D.custom22.A.happy B.excited C.easy D.sad23.A.help B.put C.come D.hand24.A.hard B.bad C.badly D.meaningful25.A.Because B.So C.If D.But26.A.like B.to C.for D.away27.A.for B.by C.so D.as28.A.gettingup B.pickingup C.puttingup. D.takingup29.A.what B.how C.why D.which30.A.her B.I C.my D.she31.A.courses B.notes C.bills D.cash32.A.ariving B.working C.leaving D.resting33.A.talk B.talking C.let D.letting34.A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend35.A.harder B.healthier C.richer D.easier【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者写的一些简单的感谢便条，让工作人员感觉很美好，告诉我们不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。【21题详解】句意：是的，有一个故事，它展示了简单的词语如何能让一个人的一天更美好。lesson课；story故事；habit习惯；custom习俗。根据“Yes,thereisa…anditshowshowsimplewordscanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.”并结合后文可知，本文作者讲述了一个故事，并通过这个故事告诉我们简单的言语能让人的一天更好。故选B。【22题详解】句意：三年前，我正在经历化疗和放疗，那个时候我很难过。happy高兴的；excited感到激动的；easy容易的；sad难过的。根据“Threeyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughchemoandradiation…”可知，作者经历了化疗和放疗，说明生病了，心情应是非常难过的。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我可以帮助我的家人做的一件事情就是网上购物。help帮助，helpout帮助；put放置，putout扑灭；hand拿，handout分发；come来，comeout出版。根据“Iwoulddoclickandcollect,andthenmyhusbandorsonswouldcollect.”可知，作者会线上下单，然后她的丈夫和儿子线下提货，可知，线上购物是作者能帮助家人做的事情。故选A。【24题详解】句意：它给了我一些有意义的事情去做。hard坚硬的；bad坏的；badly坏地；meaningful有意义的。根据“Itgavemesomething…todo”并结合前文可知，线上购物这件事，作者认为是很有意义。故选D。【25题详解】句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你!”Because因为；So所以；If如果；But但是。根据“…youcanputacommentaftereachitem…Iwouldrandomlyputthings…”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为可以写评论，所以作者会随意写写东西，用并列连词so。故选B。【26题详解】句意；所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！”like像；to给；for为了；away离开。根据“Iwouldrandomly(随意地)putthings…“Hopeyouarehavingagoodday”,“Thankyouforgatheringmygroceries”,aswell…“Iappreciateyou!”.”可知，空后是作者的对随意写的一些东西的举例，用介词like。故选A。【27题详解】句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！”for为了；by通过；so所以；as像。作者在举例一些便条，aswellas“还有……”短语，符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】句意：昨天我在我们当地的Woolies，正在挑选一些东西，我看到其中一个女孩正在打包一份快递到付订单。gettingup起床；pickingup挑选；puttingup张贴，搭建，举起；takingup占据。根据“YesterdayIwasinourlocalWooliesandwas…someitemsandIsawoneofthegirlspickingaclickandcollectorder!”可知，作者在超市里应是在挑选要购买的东西。故选B。【29题详解】句意：非常感谢你做的事情。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Thankyousomuchfor....youdo!”可知，for后是宾语从句，空处是连接词，结合语义并分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作宾语，且表示你做的事情，用连接代词what。故选A。【30题详解】句意：她询问我的姓是什么。her她的；I我；my我的；she她。根据“Sheaskedwhat…familynamewas.”可知，此处是询问作者的姓，应用第一人称，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。【31题详解】句意：哦，你是写便条给我们的那位女士！courses课程；notes便条；bills账单；cash现金。根据““Hopeyouarehavingagoodday”,“Thankyouforgatheringmygroceries”…”可知，作者写给工作人员的是一些语句，应是便条。故选B。【32题详解】句意：当我要离开的时候，她跑过来并给了我这些花。arriving到达；working工作；leaving离开；resting休息。根据“AsIwas…,shecamerunningupandgavemetheseflowers.”并结合前文可知，作者在超市采购，应是在即将离开超市的时候收到了花。故选C。【33题详解】句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。talk谈论；talking谈论，现在分词；let让；letting让，现在分词。根据“Sayingthankyouand…peopleknow”可知，作者写的便条让他人感受到美好这件事，letsb.know“让某人知道”，let符合语境，结合“saying”可知，此处用动词ing形式letting。故选D。【34题详解】句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。cost花费（金钱，物作主语）；pay支付（人作主语）；take花费（时间）；spend花费（人作主语）。根据“Sayingthankyouand…peopleknowtheyareappreciateddoesn’t…athingbutitdoesmakethedifferenceinpeople’slives.”可知，此处主语是一件事情，且空后表示花费金钱，应用cost。故选A。【35题详解】句意：非常感谢那些做事情让别人的生活更轻松的人，即使是微笑和问候让他们度过一天！harder更艰辛的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；easier更简单的，更轻松的。根据“Hugethankstoallthosethatdothingstomakeotherpeoples’lives…”可知，此处是表示感谢，应是对做了能让他人生活更轻松的事情的人的感谢。故选D。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。among,over,why,wear,decide,much,kind,affect,as,comfortHanfu,a____36____ofChineseclothing,meansthetraditionalcostumeoftheHanpeople.ThefirststyleofHanfubeganinthetimeoftheShangDynasty,andithasahistoryof____37____3000years,HanfuisanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.Anditalso____38____thetraditionalclothingofotherAsiancountries,such____39____JapanandKorea.Inrecentyears,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandricherintheworld,andChinesepeoplefeel____40____confidentaboutitstraditionalculturethanbefore.Hanfuloversaroundthewordareworkingtopromote(宣传)thebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseclothing.____41____Hanfuinatriporinapartybecomesanewfashion____42____youngpeople.Therearemanyreasons____43____peopleloveHanfu.OneoftheHanfufans,Fangfangsaid:“IstartedwearingHanfubecauseitwasbeautifuland____44____anditencouragedmetoknowmyownculture.WhenIlearnedthehistorywell,Imakea____45____tospreadtheculturetotheworld.”ItmeansyoungpeoplerealizethevalueofChinesecultureandembraceandcelebratetherichtraditionsofChina’spast.【答案】36.kind37.over38.affects39as40.more41.Wearing42.among43.why44.comfortable45.decision【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述越来越多的年轻人都选择穿上汉服，介绍了这种传统服装在中国年轻人中变得流行的原因。【36题详解】句意：汉服，中国服装的一种，指的是汉族的传统服饰。根据“Hanfu,a…ofChineseclothing,”和备选单词可知，汉服是中国服装的一种，akindof“一种”。故填kind。【37题详解】句意：汉服的第一种风格始于商代，它有3000多年的历史，汉服是中国文化的重要标志。根据“andithasahistoryof…3000years,”和备选单词可知，是指汉服有超过3000年的历史，over“超出”符合语境。故填over。【38题详解】句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服饰，如日本和韩国。根据“Anditalso…thetraditionalclothingofotherAsiancountries,”和备选单词可知，是指影响了其他国家，affect“影响”；时态应为一般现在时，it作主语，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。【39题详解】句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服饰，如日本和韩国。根据“such…JapanandKorea.”和备选单词可知，此处是举例说明，suchas“例如”，固定短语。故填as。【40题详解】句意：近年来，中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富裕，中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心。根据“thanbefore”和备选单词可知，此处应用比较级形式，confident“自信的”比较级为moreconfident。故填more。【41题详解】句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。根据“…Hanfuinatriporinaparty”和备选单词可知，此处指的是在旅行或聚会中穿汉服，wear“穿”，动词，在句中作主语，空处应填其动名词形式wearing，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Wearing。【42题详解】句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。根据“youngpeople”和备选单词可知，是指在年轻人中，介词among“在……当中”符合语境。故填among。【43题详解】句意：人们喜欢汉服的原因有很多。根据“Therearemanyreasons...peopleloveHanfu.”可知，是指喜欢汉服的理由，备选词why“为什么”符合语境，引导定语从句。故填why。【44题详解】句意：我开始穿汉服是因为它既漂亮又舒适，而且它鼓励我了解自己的文化。根据“‘Hanfubecauseitwasbeautifuland…’”和备选单词可知，是指汉服漂亮又舒适，comfortable“令人舒适的”，形容词，与beautiful并列作表语。故填comfortable。【45题详解】句意：当我对历史有了深入了解后，我决定把这种文化传播到全世界。根据“theculturetotheworld”和备选单词可知，这是做的决定，makeadecisiontodosth.“决定做某事”。故填decision。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Asweallknow,itisveryimportantforustoliveahealthylife.Ifwewanttoliveahealthylife,whatshouldwedo?Thefollowing____46____myopinions.Allofusshouldhavehealthylivinghabits.First,weshouldgetenoughsleepeverynight.It’sagoodhabittogotobedandgetupearly.Second,weshouldnotonlyhavehealthyfood____47____eatregularly.Asthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Anditisnecessary____48____ustohaveregularmeals.Itcanhelpusdevelopgoodeatinghabits.Last,inorder____49____buildupourbodies,wehadbetterdomoreexercise.Itisgoodtodosportsatleastthreetimesaweek.____50____short,ifwedothethingsabove,wewillhaveahealthylife.【答案】46.are47.but##butalso48.for49.to50.In【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何过健康的生活。【46题详解】句意：以下是我的观点。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少be动词。此处是一般现在时，opinions是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【47题详解】句意：第二，我们不仅要吃健康的食物，而且要有规律地吃。根据“weshouldnotonlyhavehealthyfood”可知，此处是notonly…but(also)结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but(also)。【48题详解】句意：对我们来说，有规律的饮食是必要的。此处是固定句型Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。【49题详解】句意：最后，为了强身健体，我们最好多做运动。inorderto“为了”，固定短语。故填to。【50题详解】句意：总之，如果我们做上面的事情，我们将有一个健康的生活。inshort“总之”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:________51________?SaleswomanA:Sure.Youcangothisway.ThedressisintheWomen’sSectiononthesecondfloor.A:Thankyou.(Inthestore)SaleswomanB:MayIhelpyou?A:Yes.Iwanttobuyadress.SaleswomanB:Wehavesomedressesindifferentstyles.________52________?A:Itlooksgood.________53________?SaleswomanB:Itismadeofsilk.A:Great.Ilikesilkverymuch.________54________.SaleswomanB:Maybeyoucantrythisone.SizeMisnotsobigasthatone.A:OK.CanItryiton?SaleswomanB:Ofcourse.Thechangingroomishere.A:Isitnice?DoIlookfatinit?SaleswomanB:No.Itlooksgreatonyou.A:Thankyou.OK.________55________.Howmuchisit?SaleswomanB:100yuan.A:OK.Hereisthemoney.【答案】51.Excusemecouldyoutellmewheretobuyadress/whereIcanbuyadress52.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone/Howdoyoulikethisone53.Whatisitmadeof54.Butit’stoobig55.I’lltakeit【解析】【导语】本文是A分别和女售货员A和女售货员B的对话。A先是询问女售货员A连衣裙所在区域，接着A来到相应区域和女售货员B就买连衣裙进行了一番对话。【51题详解】根据下文“Sure.Youcangothisway.ThedressisintheWomen’sSection...”可知，A在询问在哪里可以买到连衣裙。故填Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretobuyadress/whereIcanbuyadress。【52题详解】根据下文“Itlooksgood.”可知，女售货员B在询问A对一条连衣裙的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisone