甘肃省武威市民勤县新河中学联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省民勤县新河中学联片教研八年级英语期末试卷一．选择题（共25分）1．（1分）Thebuswasbroken，soallofthe______hadtogetoffandwaitforthenextone．（）A．passengersB．guests C．players D．drivers2．（1分）Doyouknowthemanistalkingwiththeteacher？（）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom3．（1分）Wemustdosomething______theleft﹣behindchildreninruralareas．（）A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp4．（1分）Let's______whatlifewillbelikein50years.（）A．train B．imagine C．change D．open5．（1分）Hehasbreakfastnight．That'safunnytimebreakfast．（）A．at；for B．at；in C．in；for D．in；in6．（1分）﹣__________youhelpmecarrytheheavybox？﹣Withpleasure.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need7．（1分）hissurprise，shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.（）A．To B．At C．In D．On8．（1分）Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus．（）A．lent B．offered C．took D．brought9．（1分）_______myopinion，it'snotgoodtocompareyourself_______others．（）A．In；about B．In；with C．On；about D．On；with10．（1分）Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_______allthestudentscanhearher.（）A．sothat B．because C．since D．when11．（1分）一Whothesingingcompetition？一IheardJoeJillinthecompetition.（）A．won；won B．beat；won C．won；beat D．beat；beat12．（1分）Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping__thetelephonerang.（）A．while B．when C．after D．because13．（1分）Bettyhasasweet______．Listen，sheissinginginthenextroom!（）A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound14．（1分）I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.A．sinceB．untilC．assoonas D．unless15．（1分）﹣Tim，ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.﹣Really？Let'shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher__________sheisfreethisweekend.（）A．unless B．if C．though D．until16．（1分）WiththehelpoftheInternet，newscaneverycorneroftheworld.（）A．arrive B．go C．get D．reach17．（1分）﹣Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike，physicsormaths？﹣_______，Ilikesocialstudy．（）A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All18．（1分）―HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLostinThailand？一Yes，itmademe_____manytimes.（）A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed19．（1分）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_________thirty﹣nine.（）A．is B．are C．have D．were20．（1分）IlikeMissZhaobecauseherlessonsare______．（）A．live B．lovely C．lively D．living21．（1分）MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_____tothelibrary.（）A．hasgone B．hasbeen C．willgo D．went22．（1分）Youwon'thaveanyproblemmuchdeliciousfoodwhiletravelinginChengdu.（）A．find B．finding C．tofind D．found23．（1分）MyteacherencouragedmeEnglishasmuchaspossible.（）A．tospeak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke24．（1分）Cathyhasn'tphonedhermothersinceshetoAmerica.Hermotherisworriedaboutheralot.（）A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone25．（1分）Whynotconsider_______thehistorymuseum？（）A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．visited二．完形填空（共10分）NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth．Ournaturalresourcesarelimited．Thismeansthattheywillnot26.forever．Somearerenewable，likewhenyou27.onedown，youplantanewtree．Othersarenotrenewable，likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe28.．onceitisused，itisgone．Peoplerealizethe29.thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited，andcandothingstohelpconservethoseresources．30.youtrytoconserveanaturalresource，youtrytouselessofit，soitdoesnotgetusedupso31.．Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel，likegasoline，isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe32.isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere．Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay33.．Wecanconservewater34.makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak．Wecanalsomake35.choicestoconservewater，likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull．Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources．26.A．lastB．spreadC．burnD．change27.A．turnB．cutC．putD．move28.A．stationB．buildingC．groundD．brick29.A．newsB．planC．decisionD．fact30.A．WhenB．AlthoughC．WhateverD．Whether31.A．slowlyB．hardC．regularlyD．fast32.A．moneyB．spaceC．placeD．distance33.A．aliveB．aloneC．asleepD．awake34.A．aboutB．forC．byD．with35.A．generousB．funnyC．wiseD．surprising．三．阅读理解（共30分）AManyyearsago，therewasanoldman.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottomakeajudgementtoosoon.Hetoldthemtogoandwatchapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andtheyoungestinautumn.Whenthesonscameback，theoldmanaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplainedthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbudsandfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful，anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasheavywithfruit.Hewasfilledwiththedelightofharvest.Themanexplainedthatallofhissonswereright，buteachofthemhadjustseenthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn'tjudgeatreeorapersontoosoon."Ifyougiveupinwinter，youwillmissthehopeofthespring，thebeautyofthesummer，andtheharvestoftheautumn，"saidtheoldman.Nevergiveupinhardtimesandgoodtimesaresuretocomesomeday.Howmanysonsdidtheoldmanhave？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.37.Theyoungestsonwenttoseethetreein.A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter38.Theunderlinedword"delight"probablymeans.A．joyB．fearC．surpriseD．anger39.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Thepeartreewasneartheoldman'shome.B．Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasbeautiful.C．Thesonsalllikedthetree.D．Thesonsallsawthesamethingsaboutthetree.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A．Weshouldn'tmakeajudgementtoosoon.B．Thepeartreelookedthemostbeautifulinsummer.C．Lifeisdifferentforeveryone.D．Treeslookdifferentindifferentseasons.BWelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London，thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom，isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Becauseofitslonghistoryanddifferentcultures，Londonisaveryfamouscityintheworld.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble﹣deckerbusesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld，somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon：theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides，Londonisalsohometoarts，suchastheaterandmusic.TheGlobeTheater，whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies，wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample，thewell﹣knownClockTower，a320﹣foot﹣hightower，wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivethere.Besides，HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.What'sthepopulationofLondon？A．Lessthan7million.B．Only7million.C．Morethan7million.D．Nearly7million.42.HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.43.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein.A．theBigBenB．BuckinghamPalaceC．HydeParkD．BritishMuseum44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A．ThelocationofLondon.B．ThehistoryofLondon.C．TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D．ThefoodinLondon.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．VisitorscantakeablacktaxitogoaroundLondon.B．PeopleliveinLondoncansurelyspeakChinese.C．TheGlobeTheaterwasnotpopularuntil16thcentury.D．TheBigBenisnotfarawayfromtheHydePark.CPeter'sunclelivesinthecountryside.OncePeterwentthereforhissummervacation.TherePetertraveledwithhisuncleforafewweeks.Whenevertheywentforawalkoradriveandpassedsomebody，hisunclewaved.Peterwassurprisedandsaid，"UncleGeorge，doyouknoweverybodyhere？""Idon'tknowallthesepeople，"saidhisuncle."Thenwhydoyouwavetothem？"askedPeter."Well，Peter，"answeredhisuncle，"whenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme，heispleased.Hecontinueshisjourneywithahappierheart.ButwhenIwavetosomebodywhodoesn'tknowme，heissurprisedandsaystohimself，"Whoisthatman？Whydidhewavetome？DidIeverseehimanywhere？"Sohehassomethingtothinkaboutduringtherestofhisjourney，andthatmakeshisboringjourneyseemshorter.Weshouldlearntomakeothershappy."Whatdoestheunderlinedword"waved"meaninChinese？A.道谢B.挥手C.问路D.跳舞47.HowdoesPeterfeelwhenseeinghisunclewavetoeverybody？A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Thankful.D.Happy.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Peterlivesinacitywithhisuncle.B.UncleGeorgeknowseverybodyinthecountryside.C.EveryoneishappywhenseeingUncleGeorgewave.D.Peterwenttohisuncle'shomeforthesummervacation.49.Fromthepassage，weknowthatPeter'suncleisa（n）man.A.LazyB.OldC.warm﹣heartedD.hard﹣working50.Thepassagemainlytellsusto.A.makefriendswitheachotherB.learntomakeothershappyC.helpthosepeopleinneedD.spendtimeinwaving四．选词填空（共10分）museum，zoo，concerthall，library，primaryschoolIstudyinamiddleschoolandmybrotherstudiesina.Mysisterlikesreadingandsheoftenborrowsbooksfromthe.Manychildrenlikewatchinganimalsinthe.Therearemanypeoplelisteningtomusicintheonweekends.Weseealotofoldthingsatthe.五．补全对话（共5分）M：Hi，whatwillyoudowithyourbrokenmobilephone？W：I'llthrowitaway．56.M：Don'tthrowawayelectronicwastecarelessly!57.W：YoumeanIshouldkeeptheseuselessthingsathome？M：58.Butdoyouknowuselessmobilephonesareharmfultotheearth？W：Oh．Isee．59.M：Youcansellthephone，anditcanberecycled．W：Allright．60.I'lldothat．M：Great．A．Ithinkyouareright．B．I'mnotsayingthat，C．Howdoyouknowthat？D．Idon'tneeditanymore．E．Thatsoundsveryinteresting．F．It'sdangeroustotheenvironment!G．SowhatdoyouthinkIshoulddothen．六．语法填空（共10分）MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity61.hugegardens，greatparksandmany62.（amaze）buildings.Manypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso63.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasahistoryofmorethan180years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835，andinthe1850s，gold64.（discover）.Becauseofthis，Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday，Melbourneisoneof65.（great）citiesintheworld.Itisknown66.itsbeautyanditsfamous67.（university）.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityfor68.（sport）.Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample，youngpeoplearemad69.footballhere.In1956，theOlympicGamescametothecity，andforthefirsttimethey70.（show）liveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatfunhere.七．单词拼写（共10分）71．（1分）All（地区）ofthecountrywillhavesomeraintonight.72．（1分）Don'tplaycomputergamesthew（整个的）day.73．（1分）Cathyhasabeautifulv.Shesingsverywell.74．（1分）Chinaisabout9，600，000skilometersinsize．75．（1分）Thefogissotthatwecan'tseetheroadclearly．76．（1分）TheSaharaisthebiggest（沙漠）intheworld．77．（1分）Knowledgeis（财富），andpracticeisthekeytoit.78．（1分）Helikesmbuildingsbetterthanancientones.79．（1分）Afterhalfayear'shardwork，Lindahasmadegreatpinmath．80．（1分）Nick'sfather（拥有）asmallfarminthecountrysi