英语八年级下册教案

八年级英语下册

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

一、重点、难点、考点详解

1、Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?

①doyouthink你认为，通常用来询问对方的看法。后面常接宾语从句。如doyouthink用在句中，则为

插入语，常放在特殊疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词+d。youthink+主语+谓语+其他成分。如：

Doyouthinkhewillcomebacktomorrow?

Whattimedoyouthinkthetrainwillarrivehere?

②inpeopledhomes在人们家里。此时,home作名词,家，相当于house;

注意：home还可以用作副词，回家、在家。如：Hedidn^leavehomeuntilhewas21.

Iamgoinghomenow.Seeyoutomorrow.

辨析：home,family,house.

home家（乡），指家人共同居住的地方，侧重强调家庭的氛围。：IregardBeijingasmysecondhome,

family家（庭），指一家人或家庭成员，侧重强调人，与房子或其他无关。如：MyfamilyarewatchingTV

now.

house房（屋），指人所居住的地方，侧重于建筑物，包括院子等。如：Wewillmovetoanewhousenextweek.

2^Everythinuwillbefree.

①everythingpron.每件事物，属于不定代词。

注意：做主语时，谓语用单数；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。

如：Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.Heloveseverythingnew.

常见的不定代词有：something,anything,everything,nothing,somebody,someone,etc.

②freeadj.自由的、空闲的，相当于havetime;免费的、免税的。如：

Areyoufreetoday?Buyone,onefree!

3、Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.

①oncomputers/p叩cr用电脑/纸，介词on表示“借助或通过某种方式”。

类似的用法还有：onTV在电视里；onthephone在电话中；

ontheradio在收音机里；ontheInternet在网上。

②papern.纸、纸张，不可数名词，张纸表示为：apieceofpaper;

当paper作试卷、论文讲时，是可数名词。

如：Pleasepassmethreepiecesofpaper.Thehistorypaperisreallyeasy.

【典型例题】

Pleasepassmetwo

A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.piecespaperD.piecepaper

Ithinkkidswillstudyathome___computers___thefuture.

A.on,atB.in,inC.on,inD,at,in

4、peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold,

livetobe+基数词+yearsold活到...岁。

如:Iwanttolivetobe100yearsold.Canpandaslivetobefiftyyearsold?

注意：熟记一下与live有关的短语。

liveonsth.以..为生。liveaquitelife过着平静的生活。

liveonthefourthfloor.住四楼livebydoingsth.靠做....为生。

livein+地点。住在某地。

5、Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?

①use作动词，利用、使用。如：MayIuseyourruler?

use做名词，用处、作用。常用结构：It，nousedoingsth.做某事没有用。

make(good)useof(充分)利用某物。

如：It'snousearguingwithher,becausehewon'tlisten.

Weshouldmakegooduseoftime.

②in100years在100年以后。in+时间段表示：在一段时间以后，常与一般将来时连用。对之提问常用

howsoon。如：■一Howsoonwillshecomeback?——Inaweek.

辨析：in,after与later

in后加时间段，以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起之后的一段时间，句中用一般将来时。如：

Mymotherwillreturninamonth.

after后即可以加时间段也可以加时间点。如果after后接•段时间，常以过去的时间为起点，句中常用过

去时；如aRer后接时间点，表示某一时间为起点的若干时间之后，也可以用于将来时。如：

Hecamebacktoschoolaftertwoweeks.

Ithinkthattheywillarrivethereafterfiveo'clock.

later前加时间段，表示若干时间之后，常用于过去时。如：

Hewentbacktothiscityeightyearslater.=Hewentbacktothiscityaftereightyears.

【典型例题】Thestudentswillgobacktoschoolintwodays（画线部分提问）

thestudentsbacktoschool?

6、Therewillbemore/less/fewerpoHutioe.

①fewer更少的。修饰可数名词复数。如:Hehasfewerfriendsinthisschool.

②less更少的。修饰不可数名词。如：Therewillbelesspollution.

辨析：few,afew,little,alittle.

few指没有多少，表否定，后接可数名词复数。如：IamafraidIknowfewwordsofFrench.

afew指少数儿个，而非很多，表肯定,后接可数名词复数。如：Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom,

little指很少，几乎没有，表否定，后接不可数名词。如：Unfortunatelyhenowhadlittlemoneyleft.

alittle指一点,有点儿,表肯定,后接不可数名词。如:Ineedalittlehelptomovethesebooks.

③pollutionn.污染（物），不可数名词。对应的动词为pollute,污染、弄脏。如：

Thereisalotofpollutionintheairhere.

Thisisapollutedriver.

【典型例题】IhavemoreapplesthanLucy.（改为同义句）LucyapplesthanI

7、Citieswillbeverybigandcrowed.

crowedadj.拥挤的，常用于词组becrowdedwith挤满了。

对应的crowd可以作名词，表示：人群，也可以作动词，表示聚集。如：

Thesupcnnarketwascrowdedwithcustomers.

Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.

Supporterscrowdedthestadium.

8、IwillliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.

①goto+地点去某地，类似的结构还有：

flyto飞往..moveto搬到...cometo来到...walkto步行去..

drive（acar）to开车去..ride（abike）to骑车去..

注意：此类动词如果后面接的是地点副词则去掉to，如gohome/there等。

如果是名词则带to,如：gotoschool等。

②fallinlovewith喜欢、爱上…如：Shesawthedollandfellinlovewithit

拓展：记忆与fall有个的短语

falldown跌落、掉落。falloff从….掉下fallill病了

fallbehind落后，落后于（某人或某物）fallover跌倒，绊倒fallinto落入、陷入

9、BecauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.

alone单独的，独自一人，相单于byoneself,在句中常作表语，不做定语。此外，alone还可以做副词，

表示仅仅，只有，用语名词或代词之后。如：

Sheisaloneathome.Hewenttohangoutalone.Youalonecanhelpmeinthework

辨析：alone与lonely.

alone表示"单独一人，无人相伴：如：Thisjobistoobigformetodoalone.

lonely只能做形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有强烈的感情色彩；此外，还可以表示“荒凉多、偏

僻的”，常作定语。如：

Thoughtheoldmanisalone,hedoesn'tfeellonely.

Mygrandfatherusedtoliveinalonelyvillage.

10、1mightevenkeepanetparrot.

keepapet养宠物keep在此处为"养、饲养"。如：Inchina,manypeasantskeepcattle.

注意keep的其他用法：

keep表示继续处于某种状态、地位，保持，后常接形容词做表语。如：Inthelibrary,weneedtokeepquite.

keepsb.fromdoingsth.表示阻止某人做某事，相当于stopsb.fromdoingsth.如：

Thenoiseoutsidekeptmefromsleeping.

11、Iwillbeabletodressmorecarefully.

①able能干的、有能力的,常用于结构beabletodosth.如：

MyuncleisanableteacherSheisabletoswim=Shecanswim

辨析:can与beableto

can与beableto都表示能够，其区别如下:

can是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，只能用于现在时和过去时中。如：

Shecouldn'tridethebikeattheageoffour.

beableto除用于现在时和过去时外，还可以用语将来时、完成时等多种时态，也可以用于情态动词，不定

式之后。在过去的场合中，还可以表示经过努力而做到某事。如：

Willyoubeabletocometonight?

Ihopetobeabletogoskatingwithyounextweek.

Hestudiedhardandwasabletopasstheexam.

②dress穿衣，带宾语只能是人，而不是衣服。

常用于•下结构：dressoneself给自己穿衣服,bedressedin穿着,dressup化妆打扮。如:

Hecoulddresshimselfwhenhewasthree.

Shewasdressedinaredcoat.

此外，dress还可以作名词，表示连衣裙，女服。如：Sheworealongwhitedresslastnight.

辨析：dress,puton,wear,andhaveon

puton强调穿的动作，宾语是物，如：Heputonhiscoatandwentout.

dress既可以表动作也可以表状态，但带宾语时只能是人。如：Shedressedquickly.Shewasdressedinred.

wear强调穿的状态，以物为宾语，可以用于进行时。如：Hewaswearingrunglasses.

haveon强调穿的状态，以物为宾语，不用进行时。如：Shealwayshasaminiskirton.

【典型例题】

Workhard,andthenyouwill___learnEnglishwell.

A.canB.abletoC.beabletoD.areableto

-Canyou___thekidswhileImakebreakfast.--Allright,Iwilldoitrightnow.

A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein

12、therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.

①predictionn.预言，可数名词，对应的动词为predict预测、预言。如：

Ifinditverydifficulttomakeaprediction.

Thereportpredictsthatthiskindofanimalwillbeextinctin20years.

②cometrue实现、变为现实，主语常常是理想，愿望等。不能用语被动语态。如：Mywisheswillcometrue.

13、Before1929,therewasnosoundinmovies.

soundn.声音，泛指一切声音，由指是自然界所能听到的声音;v.听起来。如：

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Thatsoundsagoodidea.

辨析：sound,noise,andvoice.

noise噪音，尤指不悦耳、不动听的声音，常为不可数名词。如：Don'tmakesomuchnoise.

voice嗓音、说话声、笑声、歌声等。既可以是可数名词，也可以做不可数名词。如：

Keepyourvoicedown.Heisnotingoodvoice.

14、Theheadofoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheunitedstatespredictedthatononewouldwanttosee

actorstalk.

①noone没有人，相当于nobody,做主语时，谓语用单数。如：Nooneknowsthesecret.

②seesb.dosth.强调动作的全过程,seesb.doing强调动作正在进行。如：

Isawhimrunontheplayground.IsawhimrunningontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.

15、weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

①happen发生，常常指偶然发生。happentodosth.碰巧，恰巧做某事。如：

Whathappenedtoyou?Hehappenedtocopyhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.

②inthefuture在未来，在将来，指一段时间后的将来。

infuture从今以后，强调从现在开始，相当于fromnowon.如：

Wewatchedamovieaboutlivinginthefuture.Iwillgetupontimeinfuture.

二、重点语法详解

1、一般将来时态

定义：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成:一般由"will/shalR动词原形“构成。其中will适用于各种人称,shall一般用于第一人称。如：

Whereshallwemeettomorrow?

TherewillbeanEnglishpartynextSaturday.

Wewillcometoseeyoutomorrow.

判断：•般将来时我们除了从其含义来判断以外，我们还可以从其常用的时间状语来判断。常用的时间状

语有：tomorrow,tomorrowmoming/evening/..nextweek/year/....,in3days/...,thisevening/weekend/...,in

thefuture,soonetc.如：

Therewon'tbeanytreesinthisplaceintwoyears.

Hewillgoshoppingwithmethisafternoon.

注意：一般将来时除了用“will+动词原形”来表示以外，还可以用begoingto+动词原形（准备、打算做

某事)和bedoing(动词主要为趋向性动词，如：leave,go,arrive,come,start,stay,returnetc.)如：

Iamnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.Iamcominginaminute.

2、therebe句型与将来时的合用。注意其基本机构为：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。511：

TherewillbeameetingnextMonday.

【典型例题】

--Thereaconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

单元测试题

一、词汇考查。

A.选择正确的词语填空。

1.Tomhas(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.

2.Theybelievethattherewillbe(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.

3.Heisillandhecaneat(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.

4.The(more;much)wegettogether,the(happy;happier)we'Hbe.

5.Davidhas(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.

B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。

6.一Doyouhavealittle(空闲时间)？

一Yes,Ido.Why?—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.

7.1thinkIwillbeinahighschool(四年以后).

8.一Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?

一Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome(用电脑).

9.Whichmovieswill(得奖)nextyear?

10.—Canyou(吹喇叭)？

一Alittle.

一Thenjoinus,please.

C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。

11.Thursdayisthefdayofaweek.

12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh,soIdidn'tgoout.

13.Myparentsenjoy1inthecountrysideverymuch.

14.Doyouhaveany1time?Iwantyourhelp.

15.Thecomputerisanimportanti.

16.Therewillbelesspin100years.

17.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.

18.Doyouhaveaccard?

19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.

20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.

二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

21.Shewantstobea(science)whenshegrowsup.

22.Thereisatall(build)infrontofthepostoffice.

23.1candomyhomeworkby(I).

24.TodayisSunday.Lefsgo(skate).

25.Pleasebuysome(toothbrush)forthem.

三、同步语法。

A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

26.They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.

27.Betty(write)toherparentstomorrow.

28.Lookatthoseclouds.It(rain).

29.He(read)anEnglishbooknow.

30.Look!Manygirls(dance)overthere.

B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)

Theytheclassroomtomorrow.

32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?(作肯定回答),

33.Wellgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否定句)

Weoutforawalkwithyou.

34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.(改为——般疑问句)

Nanjing_________afineday?

35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.(对划线部分提问)

thestudents?

四、单项选择。

()36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—.

A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't

()37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.

A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many

()38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?

A.withB.toC.onD.from

()39.—WhereisMissWang?

—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_______sixdays.

A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in

()40.—_________willtheyplay?一Theywillplayfootball.

A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage

()41.1willseeyouagain_________.

A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday

()42.1hopeyourdreamwill_________.

A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon

()43.Everyonewantstotothemoonforvacations.

A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly

()44.Thiscoatdoesn*tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

()45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?

——Icanseebirdsinthem.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof

五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_____________________________.

47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。

Thecomputerswidelypeopletoday.

48.你认为哪一张画最好看？

Whichisthenicestpicture?

49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。

Hisuncleisan.Heworkedonalastyear.

50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。

I_______________________________________thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.

六、完形填空。

A

Weliveincomputerage(时代).People51scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputers

todoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,52couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.

Very53peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand54.

Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople55havethemathome.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork56thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.

Computerscan57peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto58.Teachersusethemtohelp

teaching.Studentsusethemto59.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou60them.Computersarevery

usefiilandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?

()51.A.likeB.asC.andD.with

()52.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers

()53.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()54.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive

()55.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet

()56.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

()57.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use

()58.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn

()59.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch

()60.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup

B

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。

InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh61.Thereisagreatd62between

summerandwinter.Whyisit?

Englandhasawarmwinterandac63summerbecauseitisanisland(岛)c64.Inwintertheseais

w65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat66warmairtoE67.Insummertheseaisc68

thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat69coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover(吹遍)

Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthes70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

七、阅读理解。

A

Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.His

workroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweek

andsometimeshedidn'tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetings

sometimes.

Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo'clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaall

day-hecouldn'tworkwithoutit—buthedidn'teatanythinguntilintheevening.

First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktopeoplewhen

hehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn'tleavethe

workroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshe

listenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo'clockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthiswork

mostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfbrnew

ideasandnewproblemstosolve.

阅读短文，完成句子

71.Peterwasan.

72.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohavesometimes.

73.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn'tanythinguntilintheevening.

74.Hetheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktoothers.

75.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseandinhisworkroom.

B

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryofthe

Internet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computers

werelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke

down,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegood

enoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesent

throughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsand

bankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.

Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(软

件)thatmade"surfing(浏览)“theInternetmoreconvenient(方便).

TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sending

e-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

阅读短文，选择正确答案

()76.TheInternethasahistoryofyears.

A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35

()77.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto.

A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwell

C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares

()78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe.

A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s

()79.Theunderlinedwords“geton-lme^^inChinesemean______.

A.上机B.上网C.羸—D.买电脑

()80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.

B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.

C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.

D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.

八、书面表达。

提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语

讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语

故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右

Unit2

一、课文重点、难点、考点详解

1.1don'thaveenoughmoney.

enough：adj/adv.充足的、充分的；足够地、卜分。

修饰名词，放在他所修饰的名词之前；

修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在所修饰的词之后。

如：Ihaveenoughtimetodoit.

Thebookisexpensiveenough.

注意：be(not).......enoughtodo有(没有)足够的…•去做这时可以同so….that…或too…to…•结

构相互转换。如：Thegirlisnotoldenoughtogotoschool=Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.

(典型例题】转换句型:Theboxistooheavytocarryitforme.

2.1arguedwithmybestfriend.

arguewithsb.意为”与..争吵，争论”.如：Heoftenargueswithhisclassmates.

【注意】：argueabout/onsth.争辩某事。

3.Myclothesareoutofstyle.

beoutofstyle/fashion表示“过时”“不合乎时尚”，反义词是“beinstyle/fashion”表示“合乎时尚、流行的，

如：Heisalwaysinfashion.Thesofaisoutofstyle,andIdon*tlikeit.

4.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.

(1)maybe是副词，用来表示推测,译为”也许,或许,大概如:Maybeyouareright.

Maybetheywillgooutforawalk.

注意：maybe不同于maybe。

maybe是•个词，是副词，

maybe是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为"或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。

如：Itmaybetrue.Hemaybethemanwearelookingfor.

(2)callsbup.打电话给某人。如：IcalledupZhangHongateighto'clock.

原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间,不能说成calluphim。如：Illcallherupthisafternoon.

Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please.在这个句子中，省略up。

【注意】：在动副结构的短语中，代词一定放在动副之间。

5.1don'twanttosurprisehim.

在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成'surprisesb."，表示“使..惊讶”。

如：Thenewssurprisesusgreatly.

注意：surprisedadj.惊讶的；surprisingadj.令人惊讶的。如：I'msurprisedtohearthenews.

Ifsasurprisinggift,andIloveit.

6.No,hedoesn'thaveanymoney,either.

either的用法：

either用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也“，“而且“，常用逗号隔开。

如：Hedoesn*tlikesinging,andhedoesn'tlikedancing,either.

either用作代词时，常表示”两者之中任何一个“，常与短语连用或用作宾语。

如：Eitherofthemwillagreewithyou.Idon*tlikeeitherofthebooks.

注意:区别either、too、also.

also也，用在肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词前。如：Wealsolikeplayingfootball,

too也，用在陈述句和疑问句句末，常用逗号隔开。如：Hehasalotofpenpals,too.AreyouAmerica,too?

7.1needtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.

(1)need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。

▲当它是情态动词时:后边直接加行为动词，表示”需要“，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一

般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：①Youneednotmeethim.②NeedIrepeatit?

对上一句的简略回答为：Yes,youneed./No,youneedn't.

▲此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No,...needn't/don'thavetoo

如：Musthefinishthehomeworknow?Yes,hemust.///No,heneedn't.

当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为“needtodo”。

如：Ineedtofinishthework.

变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/does/did等。

如：Heneedstowritemanywords.

改成一般问句：Doesheneedtowritemanywords?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.

(2)(sb.)pay(money)fbrsth.为...而付款

(sb.)spend(money)onsth在上花多少钱

(sth.)costsb.(money)什么东西值多少钱

这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay,spend指的是“人“，主语为人，而cost指的是“物“，主语为“物'

例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：

①Hepaid10yuanforthebookyesterday.

②Hespent10yuanonthebookyesterday.

③Thebookcosthim10yuanyesterday.

注意以1二三个动词的动词过去式为：pay一paidspend——spentcost——cost

8、Shealsosaysthatthesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.

find+it+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.发现做某事(对某人来说)是....

如：Ifinditeasyfbrmetofinishtheworkinanhour.

9、Thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntil7p.m.

until知道…为止,如：Iwillwaitforhimuntilhecomesback.

not...until,直到..才。如：hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.

10、Idon'tknowwhattodo.

whattodo是疑问句加不定式结构，在句中做宾语，这种结构经常放在tell,show,teach,forget,findout

等词后作宾语。如：

Iforgotwhattodonext.

Idon'tknowhowtodoitnext.

Theteachershoweduswhattodowithit.

11.ask(sb.)forsth.向某人寻求某物；要.....如：

Don'taskforfoodeveryday.Goandfindsomework.

Idon'tthinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.

Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.

Hedidn'twanttoaskhisteacherforhisbookback.他不想向老师要回他的书了。

12、thesameas...与...相同

注意比较对象的一致。如：

Mycousinisthesameageasme

Theclothesarethesamewithmy.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tomis____ageAnna.=TomisoldAnna.汤姆和安娜一样大。

Herbackpackis.她的背包与我的一样。

13.except除...以外；（不包括...在内）

Myclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme.=OnlyIhaven'tbeeninvited.

除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。

Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim.=Onlyhedidn*tgettothepark.

TheyalltouredAmericaexcepther.除了他以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

besides除……以外（包括在内）

Weallwenttherebesideshim.=Hewentthere.Wewentthere,too.

除他去以外，我们也都去了。

Therearefivemorevisitorsbesidesme.除了我之外还有5倍访客

14.wrong

adj.错误的；有毛病的；不合适的

Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你哪儿不舒服？

—What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？（你哪里不舒服?）—I'vegotaheadache.我头痛。

What'swrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn*twork.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。

adv.错误地；不正确地；不对地

Heansweredwrong.他答错了。

Theyknewtheydidwrong.他们知道他们做错了。

15.geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融，发展。如：Igetalonewellwithmyclassmates.

Howdoyougetonwithyoustudies.

【典型例题】

Thestudentswillgetonwelltheteacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。

Wegetonwellwitheachother.我们彼止匕相处融洽。

Canshealltheotherstudentsinherclass?

她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗?

16.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架。如：

Wecan5th