Unit+2+Reading+and+Thinking+同步练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2ReadingandThinking

一、必备知识基础练

I.单词拼写

l.Asisknowntousall,booksarethesoftheknowledge.

2.TherofhousesaremuchhigherinBeijingthanthoseinothercities.

3.EnglandhassomeoftheoldestcintheworldwhichwerebuiltbytheFrench.

4.Whereverthereisbeautifulscenery,!willneverhesitatetopmybagsandleaveforthe

land.

5.Herteachermadeaspecialatodiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.

6.1suggestthatyouaforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

7.Theexperienceoftravellingaloneisevaluableinmylife.

8.Theteacherwasatofindthatalazystudenthadgainedamarkof100inthetest.

II.短语填空

otherthan,packup,getaround,focuson,applyfor,bemadeupof,takecontrolof,connectwith

l.Hewasbusyhisluggageatthatmoment,ashewasleavingthatnight.

2.Weallknowthefactthatthesocietymen,womenandchildren.

3.Hisfeetgotinjuredinthecaraccident,soitwashardforhimto.

4.Youshouldgettingthemainidea,notonsinglewordsorgrammar.

5.Theself-drivingcardoesn'tneedapersontooperateit,tellingitthedirection.

6.Afterhegraduated,hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtothewell-paidjob.

7.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandyourabilitytoyourhealthandyourfuture.

8.Nowadays,thisappmadeitveryconvenientforustoeachotherindailylife,

in.单句写作

1.一旦决定被做，我们所有人都要坚持这个决定。（once引导的时间状语从句）

_____________________________________________________________________,allofusshouldstickto

it.

2.第一个带有一个钟面和一根时针的钟是在约600年前制造的。（itis/was...that引导的强调句）

thefirst

clockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

3.在发布了官方的通告后，她发表了她自己的看法。（afterdoing...）

_________________________________________________________,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.

4.你说每个人都应该是平等的,这也是我所同意的。（where引导的表语从句）

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthis

is.

二、能力素养提升练

IV.阅读理解

A

Thepublicschoolswilltakethreeweeksoffduringwinterholidays,leavingworkingparentsinneed

ofcampsfortheirkids.Therearemanyoptions:kidscandocoding(编码),playsports,docomedy,makefun

crafts,learnactingandfilmmaking,learntosail...一nomatterwhatyouchooseforthem,theywillhavea

ball!

CampWildfolk

Joinusfor3weeksofin-personWinterCampatourValleyVillagelocation.We^ereadytomake

somewonderfulmemoriesforourkids.Games,science,natureexplorationandrobotics.Veryfewspaces

remaining!

Dates:Dec20-23,27-30,2023Jan3-7,2024.

CodeGalaxy

CodeGalaxy9sWinterCodingCampisthebestwayforkidsfromprimarytohighschooltolearn

computerskillsthatwillsetthemupforsuccessfortherestoftheirlives.AIWinterCampclassesare

100%online&aretaughtlivebyexperiencedteachers.

Dates:Dec.20-31,2023.

TheArtsyBackyard

Thiswinter,weareofferingin-person3packedweeksofartcamp,forkids,lst-4thGrade&5th-8th

Grade!Ourprogramgivescampersagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentformsofart-making,while

exploringvariousmediaandtechniques.

Dates:Dec20-23,27-30,2023Jan3-6,2024.

KidzToPros

KidzToPros9mostpopularcampactivitiesarenowavailableduringyourchild9sschoolbreak.STEM

(science,technology,engineering,math),arts&sportsactivitiesawaitkidsaged4-12.Registeryourchild

nowforanenrichingandexcitingholidayseason!

Dates:Dec20-23,27-30,2023.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestreplacestheunderlinedphrase“haveaball“inparagraph1?

A.Soundreasonable.

B.Becomeworthwhile.

C.Playlotsofsports.

D.Enjoyagoodtime.

2.WhatisspecialaboutthecampofCodeGalaxy?

AltfinishesbeforetheNewYear.

Bitoffersacademicprograms.

C.Camperswillhaveonlineclasses.

D.Campersarehighschoolkids.

3.1nwhichcampscankidslearnaboutarts?

A.CampWildfolk&CodeGalaxy.

B.TheArtsyBackyard&KidzToPros.

C.CodeGalaxy&KidzToPros.

D.CampWildfolk&TheArtsyBackyard.

B

（2023•福建三明高一期中）

OnOctober27,2021,myfriendandIboardedthefirstflightofourjourneyfromVancouverIsland,to

Peru,SouthAmerica.

Twenty-fourhoursandfourairportslaterwelandedinCusco,Peru,acityofonemillion

people.ComingfromVancouverIslandwithonly100feetabovesealevel,weknewthatwewerenowata

muchhigheraltitude（海拔）一over11,000feet-andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen（缺氧）

levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravelersandthelocals:drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestfora

coupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.

WeweresoonhikingthroughtheruinsandsurroundingancientcastlesofCusco.LeavingCuscothe

nextday,westoppedattheMorayRuins,whichwereusedforfarmingbytheIncas.Theirsizeandunique

designshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.ThisIncasiteisoneoftheleastknown

touristdestinations,butit'soneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.

ArrivinginthebeautifulSacredValley,westayedatWillkaT'ikaforthenextweek.Thisplaceis

wonderful.Weenjoyeddeliciousvegetarianmeals,allmadewithlocalproducebylovingQuechuapeople.

Youcan'tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The"road"uptotheruinsismadeupof

anendlessseriesofswitchbacks（急转弯）,resultingincoldsweats.ltwasworththeride,though.

ItwastoosoonbeforewewereleavingPeru.WelearnedtheuniquehistoryofInca,Quechua

culture,andthefarmingmethodsstillwidelypracticed.Thebestthingwetookawayreturninghometo

VancouverIslandwashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthand

everyonetheymeet.

4.Whydidtheauthordrinklotsofcocaleaftea?

A.Tohaveagoodrest.

B.Tofollowthelocalculture.

C.Tofeelbetteratagreaterheight.

D.Toavoidgettingthirstyontheway.

5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMorayRuins?

A.They'renolongerusedforfarming.

B.They'reknowntomosttravellovers.

C.They'renotasinterestingasexpected.

D.They'reanexampleofcreativeengineering.

6.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'striptoMachuPicchu?

A.Dangerousandtiring.

B.Riskybutworthwhile.

C.Enjoyableandinteresting.

D.Comfortableandwonderful.

7.Howdoestheauthor9striptoPeruinfluencehim?

Altencourageshimtobemorecaring.

Bithelpshimunderstandhisownculture.

C.Itteacheshimtoacceptallthedifferences.

D.Itallowshimtoexperiencemodernfarming.

V.七选五

Inthepast,earlytravelersusedtheoceansandwaterwaysashighwaystobringgoodstodifferent

places.1Nowadays,cruiseships（游船）cantakepeopleonbreathtakingjourneysalongscenic

waterwaysaroundtheglobe.Herearesomeofthereasonsyoumightenduplovingthiskindoftravel.

Cruiseshipsareknownfortheirfood.Someofthebestcruiseshipshaveanunbelievablevarietyof

foodtochoosefromateverymeal.2Soyoudon'tneedtopayextramoneyformeals.Withallthe

foodchoices,itcanseemthatallyourfavoritehigh-endrestaurantshavecomealongwithyouonyour

vacation.

3Cruiseshipsprovidefunactivitiesaftersupper.Theactivitiesoncruiseshipscanbe

themed,suchasaNewOrleans5party,children'sthemes,orLasVegas-style.Magicshows,music,andtheatre

arestandard（标准的）programs.Inaddition,manyshipshaveseveralbars,andofcourse,freeWi-Fi.

Theactualroomsoncruiseshipsrangefromsmalltolarge,dependingontheleveloftheprice.Going

uphighercangetyouadoubleroomwithbeautifulwaterviews.Butitismoreexpensive.Infact,cruise

shipsofferelevators（电梯）andstairsforyoutoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.4Besides,youwon't

spendmuchtimeintheroom.

Travelingonacruiseshipisoneoftheeasiestwaystoseecertainpartsoftheworld.Ifyou'reafraid

offlying,cruiseshiptravelisagreatway.CruiseshipsleavefromFlorida,California,Seattle,New

York,portsalongtheMississippiRiver,andtheGreatLakes.5

A.Theeveningsareseldomdull.

B.Mealsareincludedinthecruiseprice.

C.Thisistheeasiestwaytoseetheworld.

D.Soatthattimetownsandcitiesgrewalongrivers.

E.Decidebeforeyoubookwhichshipyouareinterestedin.

F.Youdon'thavetochoosetheexpensiveroomsforabetterview.

G.Withthosechoices,youcantakeanenjoyablevacationandnevertakeaflight.

VI.语法填空

MountainTai,atallmountain,hasbeenasourceof1.（inspire）forpoetsandthinkers

forthousandsofyears.It'sintheeast,andinChinesecultureeast2.（regard）asa

sacred（神圣的）directionbecausethesunandthemoonrisefromthere.Manypeoplelikeclimbingtothe

topofMountainTai,nomatter3.challengingthejourneyis.Confuciusonceascended（攀登）

toitstopandsaidthere:"ClimbMountainTaiandthewholeworldlookssmall.Hiswordsexpressthe

philosophicalideathatthe4.（high）youclimb,thegreateryourvisionis.Forme,the

higherIclimbed,themorestepsIsaw,untilfinallyIgottothesteps5.leduptothecablecar

station.Ofcourse,Confuciuswouldn'thavetakenacablecar,butIwasn'tConfucius.Ispenttwohours

climbingsteps,andthatwasenoughforme.

Inthemorning,wegotupat4a.m.toposition6.(we)forthesunrise.FromJade

EmperorPeak,wewerefortunateenough7.(see)aclearsunriseamonghundredsof

others.Afterbreakfast,wewalkedforaboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeach

BlossomValley,8.beautifulwalkthroughpinetreesandfloweringpeachtrees,waterfalls

andpoolsofwater.Thegreenplantsupthemountainmade9.auniqueclimb,andthe

second-dayvalleywalkwasthehighlighttome,andnotjustbecausetherewerenostepsup.Itwas

peaceful,allowingmetoenjoythegreatervision110.(get)fromthetop.

参考答案

I.1.source2.rents3.castles4.pack5.arrangement

6.apply7.extremely8.amazed

II.1.packingup2.ismadeupof3.getaround4.focuson5.otherthan6.applyfor7,take

controlof8.connectwith

III.1.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade2.Itwasabout600yearsagothat3.Aftermakinganofficial

announcement

4.whereIagree

IV.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了寒假期间四个冬令营的活动内容和时间安

排。

1.D词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，夏令营活动丰富,孩子们会很享受这段时光。短语“havea

ball”意为“狂欢，玩得开心

2.C推理判断题。根据CodeGalaxy的介绍可知，课程全部在线学习，这是宣传亮点，会吸引到家

长。

3.B细节理解题。根据TheArtsyBackyard的介绍以及KidzToPros的介绍可知,TheArtsy

Backyard和KidzToPros提供艺术课程。

【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋友的南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感

悟。

4.C细节理解题。根据第二段的"Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravelersandthelocals:drink

lotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.“可知，喝大量的古柯叶茶可以

缓解高原反应。

5.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，海鳗遗址原来用于耕种，其设计很有意义，可称之为历史工

程技能的一课，与D项意思相符。

6.B推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者眼中的MachuPicchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗，但是

也很值得。

7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关

怀，这些应该可以鼓励他也变得更有爱心。

V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述坐游船旅游是一种有趣的旅游方式，陈述了你可

能会爱上这种旅游方式的理由。

1.D空格前讲的是以前人们通过水上进行货物运输，空格后指如今游船可以带人们去水上旅

游。D项可承接上文。

2.B根据空格后的“所以你不需要付额外的钱吃饭