2024年江西省中考英语试卷（含答案）

江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy？ A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday？ A.6：30. B.7：00. C.7：30.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow？ A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.3.Whatcoloristhecat’shair？ A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.4.What’sthematterwithJulie？ A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasastomachache.5.WhatdoesJackmean？ A.Socceriseasy. B.Helovessoccer. C.Thegirlisclever.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatbookdidLilybuylastweek？ A.Astorybook. B.Ahistorybook. C.Asciencebook.7.HowsoonwillLilyfinishreadingit？ A.In3days. B.In5days. C.In7days.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatwillthegirlhave？ A.Chicken. B.Beef. C.Duck.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？ A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Friends.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatdoesthemando？ A.Adoctor. B.Apilot. C.Anengineer.11.Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek？ A.20hours. B.30hours. C.40hours.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？ A.Helikeshiswork. B.HeworksinBeijing. C.Hetakesaplaneeveryweek.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What’shappeningonSaturday？ A.Frankistakingatrip. B.Frankishavingaparty. C.Frankiscleaningapark.14.WheredoesFranklive？ A.At118GreenStreet. B.At127NorthStreet. C.At131FirstStreet.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？ A.Sallyknowswheretheparkis. B.SallyoftenvisitsFrank’shome. C.SallyhasrefusedFrank’sinvitation.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.WecantravelaroundDublin＿＿＿＿oronfoot.17.ThelibraryinTrinityCollegeclosesat＿＿＿＿p.m.18.Therearealotof＿＿＿＿inTempleBar.19.Wecanlistentoa＿＿＿＿playerintherestaurant.20.There’salsoashopwithgreat＿＿＿＿.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.IlikeactingandI’minthe＿＿＿＿groupatschool. A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong22.—HasBobarrivedyet？—No，he’sonhisway.He’llbehere＿＿＿＿. A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon23.—Tom，canyouhelpmewiththehousework？—Sure，butI’m＿＿＿＿rightnow. A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely24.—WhereisHelen？—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe＿＿＿＿herbaseballlesson. A.had B.washaving C.ishaving D.willhave25.Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe＿＿＿＿abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview. A.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asks26.—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe＿＿＿＿. A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanest27.Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework＿＿＿＿yousitathomedoingnothing. A.or B.while C.until D.unless28.—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you＿＿＿＿totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop. A.came B.werecoming C.willcome D.havecome三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa29spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom（智慧）.Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda（an）30gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“31Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’Ilbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures（生物）,“What’syourbestpieceof32?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi33it.Thesnail（蜗牛）said,“Don’tbeinahurry.34isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll35begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin36gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust37thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He38andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto39thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou40thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly41whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe42,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled43theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.29.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever30.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken31.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although32.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood33.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed34.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health35.A.always B.often C.never D.usually36.A.his B.her C.its D.their37.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect38.A.fellasleep B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaround39.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake40.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie41.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real42.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain43.A.across B.with C.into D.underB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta44-they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere45thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave46comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million47ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso48amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften49ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage（百分比）50toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying51aspecialty（特产）isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe52behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm（魅力）ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand53tastes-thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.54thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation（声誉）asalocalspecialty.四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A55.HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight? A.From$13. B.From$30. C.From$60. D.From$90.56.Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter? A.ParkHotel. B.CapsuleHotel. C.RiversideB&B. D.BeautifulApartment.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove? A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel. B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment. C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B. D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.BEdwasaprofessionalfootballplayer，butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat，hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain，butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged（订婚）tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes（脚趾）andtryingtomakethemmove-and，finally，hesucceeded！Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital，EdmetPaul，amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain，butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater，PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised£46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”58.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor? A.Hisparents. B.Hisdoctor. C.Hisfriend. D.Hiswife.59.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3? A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto? A.Raisingmoney. B.Doingnewmovements. C.Visitingparents. D.Goingupanddownstairs.61.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage. a.EdstartedM2M. b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove. c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool. d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales. e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times. A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AFootballPlayer. B.AChallengeLover. C.ACharityWorker. D.AMountainClimber.CTheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian（波利尼西亚）islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury，EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime，thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250，000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears，warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.63.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand? A.Around11thcentury. B.Around14thcentury. C.Around16thcentury. D.Around18thcentury.64.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury? A.Theyownedmoreland. B.Theylosttheirlanguage. C.TheyleftNewZealand. D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation.65.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer. a.Increasethenumberofmarae. b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand. c.SetupMaoriradioandTVstations. d.TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools. e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging. A.bcde B.abcd C.abde D.acde66.What’sthethemeofthepassage? A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology.67.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage? A. B. C. D.DInOctober2018，someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds（概率）ofwinningwere1in302.5million！Manypeopleprobablywishthey’dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It’snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth，butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy？Theexperiencesofseverallottery（抽奖）winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn’t.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson’slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost，forexample，whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months，hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn’tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers，aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily，won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears，Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.Infact，shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons，e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers，arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds，suchasfood，clothes，asafeplacetolive，andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable（合理的）amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey’remakingadifference.Lavishthings，suchasexpensiveclothesandcars，onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives，butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.68.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2? A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bytellingthedifferences. D.Byaskingaquestion.69.WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage? A.Theycamefromthesamecountry. B.Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear. C.Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries. D.Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lavish”inParagraph3mean? A.Expensive. B.Funny. C.Surprising. D.Lucky.71.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness. B.People’slivesdependonlotteryprizes. C.Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy. D.Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.72.What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage? A.Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney. B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries. C.Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness. D.Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder，butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork？Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit，vegetablesandproteins（蛋白质）improvesmemory.73Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate（withover70%cocoa）andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.74A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople；surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular，longexerciseperiod！Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort，dailymeditation（默想）improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.75Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn，butsleepcanhelp.76A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep！77Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords（填字游戏）.A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空