备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit5Music新人教版必修第二册

Unit5MusicⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024全国甲]Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself，"Thisismerelyuncomfortable，notintolerable."You’llthengradually（gradual）becomemorepatient.2.[2024北京]Oftenduetovarious（vary）pressures，wetendtoignoreourhealth.3.[2024新高考Ⅰ]I’mnotatrainedmusician，butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance（perform）.4.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt（毛毡），whatenables（able）woolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.点拨句意：我们还将探讨毛毡的起源，是什么使羊毛纤维成为毛毡，以及我们运用的工艺是如何产生作用的。依据句意及句子结构可知，该句中的"theoriginsoffelt（毛毡）"，"what（able）woolfibrestobecomefelt"和"howtheprocessesweusework"为discuss的三个宾语，其中后两个为宾语从句，且空处所在的宾语从句中缺少谓语，故空处应填动词形式；再依据其主语what可知，空处应用第三人称单数形式。5.[2024天津]Butwhatifwe’reactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAIiscapableofthinkingandfeeling？6.[2024天津]Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.7.[全国Ⅰ]Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly，sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.8.[北京高考]Allourprojectsaimtopromote（promote）thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.9.[江苏高考]Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption（assume）you’vemade.10.[天津高考]Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.表演，演出 B.表现C.有……功能，起……作用 D.做，执行①[2024全国乙]BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery. D②[2024全国Ⅰ]TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions. C点拨句意：麻省理工学院的工程师们在此基础上更进一步——变更植物的实际成分，以使它们发挥不同的、甚至是不同寻常的功能。③[2024全国Ⅱ]"Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot，ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes，"Levinesaidinastatement. B点拨句意："在评估孩子旋转和转换形态实力的任务中，玩拼图嬉戏的孩子比不玩的孩子表现得更好，"莱文在一份声明中说。④[2024江苏]Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever. A2.A.adj.原创的，首创的 B.adj.原本的C.n.原件①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence. B②[2024全国Ⅱ]ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry；theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million. C③[陕西高考]Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell？Yourstorymustbetrue，unpublished，originaland800-1，000words. A3.A.v.吸取B.adj.用心的C.v.理解①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage. C②[全国Ⅰ]Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD. A③[全国Ⅱ]ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach. B4.A.处理 B.对待 C.治疗①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses，treatments，whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo，andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow. C②[2024全国Ⅲ]Insomecases，it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried... B③[江苏高考]Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextendedfromgovernmentstoproducers. AⅢ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——音乐节邀请[全国Ⅲ]假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国挚友Allen参与，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动支配；3.欢迎他表演节目。◎写作要点1.学生们将有各种各样的音乐表演。（various，performance）Therewillbevariousmusicalperformancesbystudents.2.此外，我们还邀请了一些闻名歌手和乐队。（inaddition，band）Inaddition，wehaveinvitedsomefamoussingersandbands.3.这个节日旨在减轻学生的压力，并供应一个展示音乐才能的机会。（aim，opportunity，talent）Thefestivalaimstorelievestudentsofstressaswellasprovidethemwithanopportunitytoshowtheirmusicaltalent.4.你情愿加入我们登台表演吗？（perform，stage）Wouldyouliketojoinusandperformonstage？◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearAllen，Howiseverythinggoing？Iamwritingtoinviteyoutothemusicfestivaltobeheldshortly.ThefestivalwillstartonAugust15th，from9：00amto4：00pm.Therewillbevariousmusicalperformancesbystudentssuchassingingsongs，dancing，operaanddrama.Studentswhoperformwellenoughwillreceiveanaward.Inaddition，wehaveinvitedsomefamoussingersandbands.Thefestivalaimstorelievestudentsofstressaswellasprovidethemwithanopportunitytoshowtheirmusicaltalent.Wouldyouliketojoinusandperformonstage？Letmeknowifyouwantmoreinformation.Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——情感描写之惊惶与忐忑积累背诵仿写运用单词tension；nervous，anxious，uneasy；nervously，anxiously依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.她试图掩饰自己的惊惶，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。Shetriedtohidehernervousness，butthetremblingvoicegaveheraway.2.他们如坐针毡般地等待足球比分。Theywaitedonpinsandneedlesforthefootballscores.3.这是我第一次登台表演。这么多人盯着我看，我感到很惊惶。Thiswasmyfirsttimeonstage.Ifeltverynervouswithsomanypeoplestaringatme.4.丈夫在手术室外走来走去，着急地等待结果。Thehusbandpacedupanddown/pacedbackandforthoutsidetheoperatingroom，waitingfortheresultanxiously.5.乔治忐忑担忧地走进工厂办公室求职。Withbutterfliesinhisstomach，Georgewalkedintothefactoryofficetoaskforajob.（with复合结构）6.吉娜的心在高度惊惶下怦怦直跳，"我接下来要怎么做？"Gina’sheartwaspoundingunderhightension，"WhatshouldIdonext？"词组1.stressout惊惶担忧2.overcomeone’snervousness克服某人的惊惶心情3.hideone’snervousness掩饰某人的惊惶4.paceupanddown/pacebackandforth踱来踱去5.holdone’shandtightly紧紧握住某人的手6.onpinsandneedles如坐针毡7.havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心慌，惊惶8.one’sheartisinone’smouth心惊胆战佳句1.Hewassonervousthathefelthisthroattightened.他特别惊