河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023～2024学年高一期末质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册至必修第三册。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlikelytodothisweekend?A.Cutthegrass.B.Washthecar. C.Cleanthehouse.2.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Anegg.B.Acake. C.Somebeef.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest.B.Prepareforthetest. C.Seeafilm.4.WhatcolortraingoestoNorthStation?A.Blue.B.Red. C.Green.5.Whenistheteamactivity?A.At9:10.B.At10:30. C.At11:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanaskingthemanfor?A.AVIPcard.B.Anewdress.C.Somemoney.7.Forwhomwillthemanbuysomebooks?A.Jenny.B.Ann. C.Himself.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthewomansleeplatelastnight?A.Shehadaparty.B.Sheplayedcomputergames.C.Shewasbusywithherwork.9.Whendidthebossdecidetoreadtheplanfinally?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.10.Whydidthebosschangehismindinthewoman'sopinion?A.Tofindasolutionquickly.B.Tosparetimeforhistravel.C.Totestthewoman'sattitude.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whereistheman?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.12.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sleepy.B.Cold.C.Full.13.Whatisoutofservice?A.Dietsoda.B.Water.C.Beansalad.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoestheman'scompanyprovideforparties?A.Music.B.Food.C.Clothing.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob?A.Difficult.B.Interesting. C.Boring.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Friends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'sthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingnews.B.Sharingpet-keepingexperience.C.Enjoyingafestival.18.Whoaretryingtogettheelephantback?A.Farmers.B.Zookeepers.C.Thepolice.19.Whatdothepolicesayabouttheringroadthisyear?A.Cyclepathsarebeingbuiltthere.B.Publictransportcan'tarrivethere.C.Toomanyaccidentshavehappenedthere.20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny. C.Rainy.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicisaprooftohumancreativityandexpressioninalanguagethatgoesbeyondbarriers(障碍).Let'sexploretheworldofmusic.ClassicalmusicisalargetypethatincludesmusicfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.Knownforitsrichharmonies,classicalmusicrequiresahighlevelofskillandunderstandingtoperform.It'softenseenasthestartofmanyothermusictypes.Rockmusicstartedfromrockandroll,andquicklybecameaforceofitsown.It'sknownforstronganddrivingrhythms(节奏).Rockmusichasalwaysbeenconnectedwithafightandsocialcomments,andit'softenpraisedforitsrawsound.CountrymusicisfromruralAmericanfolkandWesternmusic.Knownforitsstorytelling,countrymusicoftenfeaturesthemesoflove,heartbreakandeverydaylife.It'scharacterizedbyitsuniquestyle,makinguseofinstrumentsliketheguitar,piano,banjoandfiddle.Indiemusic,shortfor“independent”,ischaracterizedbyitsbeingawayfrommainstreammusicrules.Itoftenfeaturesnontraditionalsongstructures.TheindiespiritsofvaluingpersonalcreativityoverbusinesssuccessandsupportingtheDIYapproachtorecordingandpublishinggivethistypeauniqueanddifferentsound.21.WhichmusiccoversfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.D.Indiemusic.22.WhatisafeatureofIndiemusic?A.Itisthestartofmusic.B.Itstressespersonalcreativity.C.Itfocusesonbusinesssuccess.D.Itisthemedwithlove.23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutmusic?A.Itstypes.B.Itsdevelopment.C.Itsinstruments.D.Itsbirthplace.BGoogleco-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinbegantodeclareverystrangeplanseveryAprilFool'sDaynotlongafterstartingtheircompanymorethanaquartercenturyago.Oneyear,theypostedajobopeningforaCopernicusresearchcenteronthemoon.Usually,theirideasweresoabsurdthatpeoplelearnedtolaughthemoffasanotherexampleofjoke.That'showtheirplanaboutGmailwasreceivedwhenitwasmadepublic20yearsagoonAprilFool'sDay.Theysaiditwouldbeafreeemailservicethatwouldstoreabout13,500emailseachaccountbeforerunningoutofspace,whiletheotherwebmailservicesrunbyYahooandMicrosoftcouldstorejust30to60emails.Besidesthestorage,theydeclared,GmailwouldbeequippedwithGoogle'ssearchtechnologysouserscouldquicklyfindanoldemail,photoorotherpersonalinformationstoredontheservice.Itwouldalsoautomaticallystringtogetherallofthecommunicationsaboutthesametopicsotheycouldbereadasifitwasasingleconversation.ItwassuchasurprisingconceptthatshortlyafterTheAssociatedPresspublishedastoryaboutGmaillateontheafternoonofAprilFool'sDayin2004,readersbegancallingandemailingtoinformthenewsagencythatithadbeenfooledbytheGooglefounders.ButTheAPknewGooglewasn'tjokingaboutGmailbecauseanAPreporterhadbeeninvitedtothecompanytoseewhattheywereworkingon.Inhisoffice,Page,thenjust31yearsold,showedthereporterhownicelyGmailoperated.“Ithinkpeoplearereallygoingtolikethis,”Pagepredicted.Aswithsomanyotherthings,Pagewasright.Gmailnowhasmorethan1.8billionactiveaccountsandhasbecomethefirstbuildingblockinGoogle'sinternetempirebeyonditssearchengine.AfterGmailcameGoogleMapsandGoogleDocswithwordprocessingapplications.ThencamethevideositeYouTube,followedbytheintroductionoftheAndroidoperatingsystemthatpowersmostoftheworld'ssmartphones.“Thatispartofthefun,makingaproductthatpeoplewon'tbelieveisreal,”saidMarissaMayerwhohelpedtodesignGmail24.Whatdoestheword“absurd”underlinedinparagraph1mean?A.Creative.B.Practical.C.Popular.D.Strange.25.ComparedwithGmail.theotherwebmailservicesA.weremoreconvenienttouseB.wereunsafetostoreinformationC.couldstorelessinformationD.couldputallrelatedmailstogether26.WhydidTheAPdecidetopublishtheGmailstoryonAprilFool'sDayin2004?A.ItwasfooledbyPageandBrin.B.Itwantedtoplayajokeonthepublic.C.IthadacceptedmoneyfromGoogle.D.Itwassurethesurprisingstorywastrue.27.Whichapplicationcameoutfirst?A.Googlesearch.B.GoogleMaps.C.Gmail.D.GoogleDocs.COnthetopfloorofaworkshopinAthens,Greece,ateamofartistsarebusycreatingfaithfulcopiesofthefamousstatueofAlexandertheGreatandtheVenusdeMilo.“Ourworkmostlyendsupatgiftshopsaroundtheworld.Museumsalsoaskustomakecopiesofartworks.Pricesstartat$24forasmallVenusstatueandgoashighas$11,560forafaithfulcopyofit,”saysMariaZafeiri,anartistattheworkshopfor30years.“It'sexcitingwhenourstatuesendupinamuseumandthousandsofeyesadmirethem.TheybringevenmorevisitorstoGreece.”MakingcopiesofancientGreekstatuesisn'tnew.ResearchersandartistsbeganreproducingancientGreeksculpturesshortlyaftertheNationalArchaeologicalMuseuminAthensopenedin1829.“Thefirstcopieswerenotforcommercialreasons,butforscientificones.Scholarswantedtostudytheancients,”saysMariaZafeiri.“Later,everyonewantedstatuesintheirhouse,abovethefireplace.TheywereinallEuropeanlivingrooms.”Somecopiesofancientstatueswereterrible,butotherreproductionsweresofaithfulthattheyendedupinplacesliketheGettyMuseuminLosAngeles.In2018,themuseumdetermineditsfamousKourosstatue—supposedtodatefrom650to480BCandboughtfor$6million—wasprobablyaforgery(赝品),andremoveditfromview.“Therearemethodstofooltheexperts,”MariaZafeirisays.“SuchforgeriescreateafalseimageofGreekcultureandmisleadresearchers.”Butaren'tMariaZafeiriandherworkshopalsoproducingforgeries?“Ithinkthedifferencebetweenaforgeryandareproductionistheintention.Therearereproductionsofdesignerbags,butthatbecomesforgerieswhenthereproducersaysthey'rereal,”saysMariaZafeiri.“Ourshopjustfeedsthedesireoftravelerstoownsomethinglovelytopackuporshiphome.Agoodreproductioncanextendyourtrip.It'ssimilartoaphotographofyourselfwhileonvacation,itbringsyoubacktothatbeautifuldayattheAcropolis.”28.HowdoesMariaZafeirimostprobablyfeelaboutherwork?A.Ashamed.B.BoredC.ProudD.Dissatisfied.29.WhowerethetargetedcustomersofthereproducedancientGreekstatuesinthe1830s?A.Businessmen.B.Researchers.C.Souvenirseekers.D.Treasurehunters.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheKourosstatueboughtbytheGettyMuseum?A.Itwasprobablyfromaskilledartist.B.Themuseumhadalotofsuchforgeries.C.Thereproductionwasworththemoney.D.Itwascreatedbetween650and480BC.31.WhatsetsaforgeryapartfromareproductionaccordingtoMariaZafeiri?A.Theprice.B.Thematerial.C.Thepurpose.D.Thequality.DHavingstudiedmorethan400groupsofhoneybeesinBrailfortwoyears,agroupofbiologistsledbyVivianaDiPietroreportthat,likehumans,honeybeesarecapableoflearningnewtraditionswhicharethenhandeddownovergenerations.“Themostobviousexampleisthathoneybeescanbuildtheirhomesaccordingtodifferentarchitecturaltraditionswhicharethenhandeddownovergenerations,”theywrite.“Wefoundthataround95%ofthehoneybeesbuilttheirhomesinahorizontal(与地面平行的)style,while5%ofthempreferredaspiral(螺旋形的)structure.Ineachcase,thetraditionwaspasseddowntothenextgenerations.”Sincehoneybeesshowedastrongpreferenceforahorizontalstructure,itwassurprisingthatspiralstructuresoccurredatall.“Withthehelpofvideocameras,wefoundthattherewasanoticeabledifferenceinaveragebuildingratebetweenthetwostyles,”theresearchersadd.Inordertoruleoutagenetic(遗传的)explanationforthedifferentstyles,theresearcherstookhoneybeesfromthegroupsthatbuiltinspiraltraditionclosetothegroupsthatbuiltinhorizontaltradition.Theimportedhoneybeessoonlearnedtobuildtheirhomesinthelocalstyle,whichwasthenpasseddowntotheirchildrenastheyeventuallygrewup.“Itisverylikelythattheimportedhoneybeesmighthavechangedthestyleasawayofcorrectingtheconstructionerrorsmadebytheirancestors,”theresearcherssuggest.Thefindingshavesurprisedobserversofanimalculture,astheysuggestthathoneybeescanlearnandhanddowndifferentbuildingtraditionsovergenerations.Thishaschangedthewayofthinkingaboutculture,whichisoftenstrictlydefinedasbehaviourdirectlyhandeddownfromhumanparentstotheirchildrenuntilitbecomesatraditioninagroup.“Insectculturewasthoughtimpossible.Lessthanacenturyago,culturewasthoughttobeuniquelyhuman,”saysbiologistAndrewWhitenoftheUniversityofStAndrews,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“Butthenewresearchhasofferedstrongevidencepointingtotheopposite.”32.Whydomosthoneybeespreferahorizontalstructureaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itiseasiertobecopied.B.Itisfastertobuild.C.Itismorecomfortable.D.Itisabitstronger.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto?A.Scientists.B.Traditions.C.Parents.D.Findings.34.WhichwordbestdescribesAndrewWhiten'sattitudetothenewresearch?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving. C.Favorable.D.Unclear.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResearchersHaveDifferentViewsonAnimalCultureB.HoneybeesMayLearnandPreserveCulturalTraditionsC.HoneybeesCanLearnBuildingSkillsFromTheirNeighborsD.ResearchersHaveMisunderstoodHoneybeesforaLongTime第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplenormallylookforabitofadventureintheirlives.Theyhuntforsomethingnew,somethingunknown,andtheylearnnewthingsabouttheworldandthemselves.36___________.SailingintheArabianGulf,campinginthedesertandtravelingtoQatar—thesecouldallbecalledadventures.Mostofthetime,adventurescanberewarding,becausetheymakeyoufeelsatisfiedafterdoingthem.37_____________.Forexample,IbnBattutawholived700yearsagohadthecouragetotravelaroundtheworld,visitingnewplacesandmeetingnewpeople.Hisjournal,calledtheRihla,canstillbereadtoday.38___________.Thereisanotherexample,ifyousailtoanunknownpartofthesea,youcantellpeopleaboutwhatyoudiscoverinitlikenewislandsorgoodfishingareas.39____________.Peoplehavediedwhenclimbingdangerousmountains,racingcarsorsailingships.Thatiswhystayingsafeismoreimportantthanlookingforexcitement.40_________.Afterall,thereareplentyofotherwaystoexplorethisbeautifulworldwelivein!A.AdventurescomeinmanyformsB.ThatmaybefollowedbydisastersC.However,someadventuresareriskyD.ItisthebestwaytolivealifeofadventureE.IttellsusaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringhistimeF.Andone'sadventuresalsoprovideotherswithusefulinformationG.Weshouldweighthedangersagainsttherewardsbeforeouradventures第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuneof2021,AliceClausandhersister,Emily,flewtoBudapestforavacation.Itwasa41journey.Whentheyarrived,aftersome24hours,theywere42.Theycalledataxi,carryingthreeheavysuitcases(行李箱),and43theirrentedapartment.Steppingoutofthetaxi,they44theirsuitcasesandwalkeddownthesidewalktowardtheapartment.Thenthey45,seeingashockingsight:fiveflightsofsteps,meandering(延伸)upthehill,whichtheywouldhavetoclimbtoreachtheirapartmentbuilding.“Wejustwantedtocry,”Claussaid.That'swhenanathleticyoungmaninhis20s46“Helookedatusandsaid,‘Doyouneed47?'”Clausrecalled.“Andwesaid,‘Yes!'”Theyoungmancariedtwosuitcases,ranthemupallfiveflightsofsteps,and48forthenextone.Theytriedtopayhim,buthesaid49.Hejustwaveditoffandsaid,“It'snotabig50."Andthenhewentonhisway.Whentheygotinsidetheapartmentbuilding,theydiscoveredtheystillhad51toclimb:Theirroomwasonthefourthfloor,andtherewasnolift.Butbecauseoftheman'said,theyhadthe52todoit.Whenthey53openedthedoortotheirroom,theycollapsed(累倒)onthesofa.Lookingback,theyknewa54hadsavedthemthatday.“Thattripwasso55,”Claussaid,“butthatyoungmanmadesuchadifference.”41.A.wise B.long42.A.passive B.creative43.A.headedto B.attendedto44.A.deliveredB.preserved45.A.passedby B.lookedup46.A.suffered B.shouted47.A.help B.water48.A.cried B.returned49.A.goodbye B.thanks50.A.deal B.lesson51.A.hills B.trees52.A.value B.space53.A.crazily B.finally54.A.stranger B.driver55.A.short B.naturalC.plainC.tiredC.watchedoverC.tookC.checkedinC.approachedC.cashC.beggedC.yesC.questionC.stepsC.timeC.angrilyC.callC.easyD.secretD.movedD.handedoverD.openedD.gaveupD.protestedD.foodD.fadedD.noD.gameD.rocksD.energyD.hardlyD.ruleD.stressful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNaadamFestivalusually56______(start)onthefourthdayofthesixthlunarmontheveryyear,andlastsforaboutthreetosevendays.Thefestivalisagrandgathering57_______(hold)bytheMongolian,Ewenki,DaurandotherethnicminoritiesinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandXinjiang58______(celebrate)theharvestoftheyear.Theycompeteingrasslandsportsgamesandexchangegoods.Thefestival59_______(typical)fallsinJulyorAugust,thegoldenseasonofthegrassland,whenwaterandgrassareabundant(充裕的)andhorsesandsheeparefatandstrong.Thethreegamesofwrestling,horseracing,andarchery,locallyknown60_______“thethreegamesofmen”,aretheevents61________mustbecarriedoutduringtheNaadamFair.TheNaadamFestivalisnotonlyasinglesportevent,62_______alsoagrandmeetingofgrasslandculture,economyandinformation.Duringthefestival,peoplefromnearandfarridehorses,carryfurs,medicinalmaterialsandother63_______(agriculture)productstothefestivalandputupcolorfulyurts(毡房)onthegreengrasslands.Thesebeautifulminority64______(costume),beautifulMongoliandancesandoperasreflectthecustomsandpracticesoftheMongoliannation,65________(show)thebraveandenthusiastic(热情的)characterofthegrasslandpeople.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以APlaceILike为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括：1.地点介绍；2.喜爱的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APlaceILike_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ialwaysthinkofmymotherasasuperhero,becausesheneverrunsoutofroominherheartforanyoneoranything.Icouldwriteaboutallofthewonderfulthingsshehasdone,butIwanttofocusononeprojectshedoeseveryyearthathasshapedmywholefamilyandeveryonearoundus:Shesavesmoney,andsheputsitinalittlejar(罐子)thatwerefertoas“TheCharityJar”.Everyyear,shetakesthismoneyandputsittowardsomething—anactofkindness,anythingthatcanhelpsomeone.Sometimes,shebuyssomethingforanorganizationthatneedsit.Ifyouaskheraboutthistradition,shewilltellyouthatsheiscar