2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县高一下学期开学考试英语试题

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县高一下学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分；注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案规范填写在答题卡上阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWepickedthisyear'sbestUKfestivals----findyourfavouriteandgetouttherethissummerAllPointsEastReturningforathirdyearafteritssuccessful2019launch,AllPointsEastisageneral10-dayfestivalthattakesoverVictoriaParkinlateMay.Theopeningandclosingthree-dayweekendsaregivenovertomusic.Place:VictoriaParkTime:May22,2021-May31,2021Ticket:Adult￡35,Age19-24withID￡28;Under18yearsold,freeIsleofWightHugeheadlinersisoneoftheUK'sbiggestrockfestivals.Nowinits52ndyear,themodern-dayIsleofWightfestivalisafarcryfromthehippy(嬉皮士)love-inthatlandedbackin1968.Nowadays,big-nameheadlinersandcommercialrockandpopfavoritesaretheorderoftheday.Place:SeaclosePark,NewportTime:Jun13-14.12:00a.m.-15:00p.m.Tickets:￡25Adult;￡15Age19-24withID;￡10under12yearsold;under7,freeLoveboxConsistentlyoneofthefinestfestivalsinLondon,cateringforcoolkidsandpartymonstersalike,Loveboxhasexpandedagaintobecomethree-dayeventin2021.ThisyearwillbeitssecondinwestLondon'sGunnersburyPark.Place:London'sGunnersburyParkTime:July12-14.1:30p.m.-2:30p.m.Tickets:￡185(adultthree-dayweekend);￡70(adultdayticket)Junction2Callingalltechnologyheads:in2021,thisbigfestivalisspreadingoutovertwodaysagainfollowinglastyear'ssuccessfulexpansion.Junction2isameetingofsomeprettyseriousmusicminds.Place:BostonManorParkTime:July15-16Tickets:￡45forallages1．Howmuchshouldtwoadultswithakidof10payiftheygotoAllPointsEast?A．￡98. B．￡70. C．￡60. D．￡562．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseethefestivallastingthreedays?A．VictoriaPark. B．SeaclosePark.C．London'sGunnersburyPark D．BostonManorPark.3．Whoisthetextparticularlyintendedfor?A．EducationalexpertsanUKcultures.B．Highschoolstudentsforexchangeprograms.C．Collegestudentswhoarelookingforpartjobs.D．TouristswhowanttoexperiencedifferentculturesinUK.BHaveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback，youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Thenyoustartwanderingaroundclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbefrustrating，especiallyonahot，sunnyday.No，youdon'tneedtoinstall(安装)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Butisthereawaytotrackyourcarwithoutspendingtoomuch?Yes，nowthereis!ACalifornia­basedstartupcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone，anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou'relookingfor.Whatisit?It'scalledTrackRBravo.Itisatrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It'schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.Howdoesitwork?It'seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone，connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo！SimplyconnectTrackRtowhateveryouwanttotrack.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanconnectittoyourkeys，briefcase，wallet，yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.“Thisdevicehassavedmetonsoftimeandmoney！”saidJohnnyBlaze.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrating”，inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Troublesome.B．Confusing.C．Disappointing. D．Joyful5．ComparedwithGPSsystem，whatmakesTrackRBravoabetterchoice?A．Itworksfaster. B．It'scheaper.C．It'smorereliable. D．It'ssmallerinsize.6．WhatdoweknowaboutTrackRBravo?A．Itcanbecontrolledbyhumanvoice.B．Ittakesalongtimetomakeitwork.C．Itsusersneedtopayforitssoftware.D．Itcanbeconnectedtodifferentobjects.7．Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Technology. B．Education.C．Economy. D．Culture.CDrivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.8．Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause_______.A．therewastoomuchpollutionB．heusuallymissedthefullmoonsightsC．hedidn’tadapttomoderninventionsD．thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad9．WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A．Nomodernequipment.B．Completesilence.C．Thenicefullmoon.D．Thehighmountains.10．InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto.A．showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB．tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC．explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynatureD．showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem11．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A．TouchedbytheMoonB．ThePleasuresofModernLifeC．ABottomlessWellofSilenceD．BreakawayfromModernLifeDDennywasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld，takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers，andwonmanyprizes.“I'lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto，”heoftensaid.“I'llgoanywhere，evenifitisdangerous.”Andhetoldthetruth.Hehadphotosofmanydisasters.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened，Dennywenttophotographit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim，buthealwaysrefused.“I'lltravelformywork，notforfun，youwon'tenjoyyourself，andIwon'thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere'snotevenanywheretostay，andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon'thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon'tlikeit.”“Denny，Iamnotachild，”hiswifedidn'tagree.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidn'tsayanything，buthethoughtaboutit，andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica，hesaidtohiswife，“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I'vegottotakephotosofwildanimalsthere.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasveryexcited，andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttotheforesttofindsomelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim，butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly，Dennyheardhercrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardshim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofthebagandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted，“Slow__down，woman！I__can't__get__you__both__in__the__picture!”12．DennyhadphotosofallthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．Naturaldisasters B．wildanimalsC．travelmagazines D．interestingevent13．ThecouplebecameseparatedintheAfricanforest，probablybecause________．A．oneofthemlefttotalkabathB．theydidn'thaveagoodmealfordaysC．eitherofthemhadlosthis/herwayD．theyhavenowheretostayforthenight14．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________．A．DennywasinfactplayingajokewithhiswifeB．DennytrainedthewildliontoplaywithhiswifeC．DennydidnotlovehiswifeD．Dennywastoobusytakingphotostoprotecthiswife15．Accordingtothepassage，afamousphotographer'slivemustbe________．A．safe，cheerfulandcolorfulB．interesting，successfulbutdangerousC．enjoyable，excitingbutregrettableD．pleasant，comfortableandmeaningful第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonelikestofail.Whetherit'satwork，athome，orinanotherareaofyourlife，failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime，money，orboth.16.________Ifyouneversufferafailure，thenyou'reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou'vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.17.________They'lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned，notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal，andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reworthless，orthatyou'llneverachievethethingsyouwant.18.________Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm，oryoulostweight，oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses—thingsthatyou'veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears，whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence，youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.19.________Yourpastsuccessesareimportant，butsoareyourpastfailures.You'vemademistakesbefore，andyou'vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam，orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It'snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong，butbyacknowledgingyourfailures，youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast，youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.20.________Whatevergoeswrong，you'reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don'trushintomakingahastydecision，butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However，failureisanormalpartoflife.E．Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F．Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G．Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My14－year－oldson，John，andIspottedthecoatatthesametimeatasecond－handclothingstore.Ithadablackvelvet(丝绒)collar，delightfultailoring，aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)__21__priceofmerely$28.Welookedateachother，sayingnothing，butJohn'seyes__22__．Dark，woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwithteenagers，butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnow.Johnputthecoatonand__23__it.Heturnedfromsidetoside，__24__himselfinthemirrorwithaserious，studied__25__thatsoonchangedintoasmile.It'saperfect__26__．Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile.“Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat？”Iasked.“Theyloveit.”Hesaid，carefully__27__itonthechairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks，the__28__cameoverJohn.Quiet，reasoneddiscussion__29__argument.Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto__30__．“Gooddinner，Mum，”hewouldsayeveryevening.OnedaywhenI__31__thathestartonhomeworkbeforedinner，Johnsaid，“Youareright，andIguessIwill.”WhenIaskedoneofhisteachers_32__causedthechanges，shesaidwithlaughter，“Itmustbehiscoat！”JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever__33__aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.Butitismeaningfulto__34__astandardofexcellencefortheworldtosee，topracticeastandardofexcellenceinthought，speechandbehavior，andto__35__whatisontheinsidewithwhatisontheoutside.21．A.special B．reasonable C．unbelievable D．cheap22．A.closed B．shone C．opened D．lowered23．A.buttoned B．touched C．held D．obtained24．A.feeling B．looking C．glancing D．eyeing25．A.gesture B．expression C．attitude D．feeling26．A.colour B．price C．fit D．fashion27．A.pressing B．taking C．throwing D．folding28．A.happiness B．satisfaction C．change D．generosity29．A.made B．replaced C．took D．transformed30．A.please B．complain C．admire D．apologize31．A.insisted B．suggested C．asked D．commanded32．A.what B．when C．that D．how33．A.watch B．judge C．mistake D．consider34．A.do B．wear C．speak D．show35．A.compare B．fill C．mix D．match第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasabeautifulmorning.AsusualIpreparedmyselfforoffice，lockedmyroomandsteppedoutsidefrommyhotel.Isawtwopoorkidsunderatree__36__(stare)atpeople.Icouldseethelightintheireyes，astheywere__37_(silent)watchingpeople.Iwenttothemandaskedwhytheyweresittingthereandwheretheirhouse__38__(be).Theyrepliedthattheylivednearby，andthattheyweresittingthere__39__somepassers­bywouldstop,_40__(donate)somefoodormoneytothem.Achill(寒意)wentthroughmyveinsonsuchamorning.Whencoldbreezewasflowing，theywerein__41__(wear)clothesandtrembling，buttheirhopeofgettingsomethingwasstillalive.Itoldthemtostaythereandwentinto__42__cafeteriaofmyhotel，packedsomefoodandgaveittothem.Smileslit__43__theirfacesandtheystartedeatinghurriedly.Ialsogavethemafewpacketsofbiscuitsandtoldthemtogohome.Theythankedmewithsmiles.Iwasfeelingmuch__44__(happy)thatIcouldatleastgivethemsomefoodthatofcoursewouldn'tfilltheirstomachs，butcouldgivethemalittle__45__(strong).写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友David有相关经验，请你写一封信向他咨询。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材科，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen，andmysistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.Ifledtomygrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.Iknewgrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome，andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus！”sheshouted.“Ridiculous！Don'tbelieveit.”Thatrumourhasbeengoingaroundforyears，anditmakesmemad，plainmad.“Now，putonyourcoat，andlet'sgo.”“Gowhere，grandma？”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby'sGeneralStore，thestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors，grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney，”shesaid，“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby's.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I'doftengoneshoppingwithmymother，butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded，fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere，confused，holdingthatten­dollarbill，wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker，whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrsPollock'sGradeTwoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn'thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(放假)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote，tellingtheteacherthathehadacough，butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn'thaveacough，andhedidn'thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat！Isettledonaredone，whichlookedreallywarm，andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone？”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly，asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme，putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.Paragraph1：Thatevening，grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDecker'sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.______________________