2024年青海省玉树杂多县中考三模英语试题（解析版）

青海省玉树杂多县2024年九年级中考第三次模拟考试英语试题一、听力测试（听力部分共分为四节,每节5个小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听句子,选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1.A.B.C.2A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听句子,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择最佳答语,每个句子读两遍。6.Whattimewillthedinnerbeready?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.7.WhydoesMarylikewinter?A.Becauseit’scold.B.Becauseit’sbeautiful.C.Becauseshecanmakesnowmen.8.WhatdoesJackusuallydoonweekends?A.Heusuallygoesshopping.B.Heusuallygoesclimbing.C.Heusuallygoesswimming.9.Whendoesthemanwanttowatchmovies?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSunday.10.WhatsubjectdoesBenprefer?A.Math.B.English.C.Art.三、听长对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。11.WhowantedtoknowhowtolearnChinesewell?A.Tim.B.John.C.Mike.12.What’sSteven’sadvice?A.TotakeChinesenotes.B.TosingChinesesongs.C.ToreadmoreChinesebooks.13.What’sthematterwithJane?A.Shearguedwithherfather.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shefelldown.14.HowlongcantheboywatchTV?A.Fortwohours.B.Foronehour.C.Forhalfanhour.15.WhenshouldthegirlbehomeonSunday?A.By4o’clock.B.By5o’clock.C.By6o’clock.四、听短文,根据短文内容填空,短文读两遍,每空仅填一词。（5分）听短文,根据短文内容填空,短文读两遍,每空仅填一词。HowtobeapopularpersonintheclassFirstLikeyourselfanddonot1yourselfinordertopleaseothers.SecondBehelpfulto2anddoithappily.ThirdBeactiveandpositiveinyour3todevelopconfidence.FourthWear4clothesanddonottrytofollowfashion.Youhavetogetrespect5beinghonest.五、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.TheAIrobotisplaying________chesswithachild.A.a B.an C./【答案】C【解析】句意：人工智能机器人正在和一个孩子下棋。考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“chess”可知，在棋类名词前不填冠词，playchess“下棋”。故选C。2.Itis________rainoutside,wemustgohomeassoonaspossible.A.goingto B.goto C.goesto【答案】A【解析】句意：外面要下雨了，我们必须尽快回家。考查一般将来时。根据“rainoutside,wemustgohomeassoonaspossible.”可知，马上要下雨了，我们必须尽快回家。表示将要发生的事，需用一般将来时，其结构为begoingtodo，故选A。3.—I’mthirsty.Couldyougetsome________forme?—Noproblem.A.water B.bread C.eggs【答案】A【解析】句意：——我渴了。你能给我拿点水来吗？——没问题。考查名词辨析。water水；bread面包；eggs鸡蛋。根据“I’mthirsty.”可知，是请求给一些水喝。故选A。4.Trustyourself!Never________whenyoufacedifficulties.A.giveup B.giveout C.getup【答案】A【解析】句意：相信自己！面对困难决不放弃。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；giveout分发；getup起来。根据“whenyoufacedifficulties.”可知，应该说不放弃。故选A。5.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,milkortea?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Neither B.Either C.None【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想喝点什么，牛奶还是茶？——都可以。我不介意。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之中任意一个；None没有一个。根据“milkortea”以及“Idon’tmind.”可知，是两者中任意一个都可以。故选B。6.We________ourtaskuntilwefinishit.A.didn’tstop B.willnotstop C.stop【答案】B【解析】句意：我们直到完成任务才停止。考查时态。分析句子可知，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空格所在句为主句，应用一般将来时。故选B。7.You________comeifyouarebusy,wecansolveitbyourselves.A.need B.needn’t C.needs【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你很忙，你就不必来了，我们可以自己解决。考查情态动词。根据“wecansolveitbyourselves”可知，应该说如果你很忙就不必来了，need作为情态动词，否定形式是needn’t，后面加动词原形，need作为实义动词时，否定形式需借助助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。故选B。8.Doyouhavefreetime?I’dliketoinviteyou________MountTai.A.climbing B.climb C.toclimb【答案】C【解析】句意：你有空闲时间吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。考查非谓语动词。根据“inviteyou”可知，考查invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。9.—Couldyoutellme________?—MyfavoritebookistheLittlePrince(小王子).A.whichbookdoyoulikebest B.whydoyoulikethisbook C.whichbookyoulikebest【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪本书吗？——我最喜欢的书是《小王子》。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，结合“MyfavoritebookistheLittlePrince(小王子).”可知，设空处问了最喜欢哪本书。故选C。六、完形填空（共15小题,分15分）阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文完整、通顺。WhenIwasakid,myfathertookmeto___10___ticketsfortheshowofTwelveMuqam(十二木卡姆)becausewelookedforwardtowatchingitforalongtime.Whenwewereintheline,Isawonefamily___11___infrontofus.Thecouplehadfourchildrenandtheirclotheswereoldbut___12___.Thechildrenwereholdinghandsandtalkingaboutthesingersanddancersinalow___13___.Itwasthefamily’sturn.Aftertheticketsellertoldthemanthattwoofhischildrenmustbuyfull-pricedtickets,theman___14___hishead.Hefeltembarrassedbecausehedidn’thaveenough___15___.Mydadnoticedthis.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,took___16___twohundredyuanandlookedatme.It___17___thathewantedtosaysomething.Iknewwhatmydadthought___18___Icoveredhismouthandsaid,“Iknowwearen’trichandwemaylosethischance,butIsupport____19____youwanttodo,dad!”Mydadgavemeathumb(拇指)up.Thenhe____20____themoneyintheman’shandandsaid,“Ibelieveyouneedthismoney____21____thanIdo.Yourchildrenarewaitingtoseetheperformance.”“Pleasedon’trefusemyhelp.I’malsoafatherlikeyou.“Themanwas____22____.Withtearsinhiseyes,hereplied,”Thankyou.MyfatherandIsaidgoodbyeto____23____andwalkedhome.Ididn’twatchtheexcitingshowthistime,butIsee____24____warmscene.10.A.give B.buy C.sell11.A.stand B.stood C.standing12.A.clean B.dirty C.bad13.A.sound B.noise C.voice14.A.shakes B.shook C.shaken15.A.time B.money C.food16.A.out B.up C.after17.A.seem B.seems C.seemed18.A.so B.but C.because19.A.why B.what C.where20.A.put B.sent C.threw21.A.much B.many C.more22.A.shock B.shocked C.shocking23.A.us B.you C.them24.A.other B.another C.others【答案】10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A21.C22.B23.C24.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起做过的一件暖心的事情。【10题】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去买票看《十二木卡姆》的演出，因为我们一直盼望着看它。give给；buy买；sell卖。根据“ticketsfortheshowofTwelveMuqam(十二木卡姆)becausewelookedforwardtowatchingitforalongtime.”可知，是买票。故选B。【11题】句意：当我们排队的时候，我看到一个家庭站在我们前面。stand站，动词原形；stood站，动词过去式；standing站，动名词或现在分词。根据“Isawonefamily”可知，考查seesbdoing“看见某人正做某事”。故选C。【12题】句意：这对夫妇有四个孩子，他们的衣服很旧，但很干净。clean干净的；dirty脏的；bad坏的。根据“andtheirclotheswereoldbut”并结合语境，指的衣服很旧但是却非常干净，故选A。【13题】句意：孩子们手牵着手，低声谈论着歌手和舞者。sound声音；noise噪音；voice（人的）嗓音。根据“Thechildrenwereholdinghandsandtalkingaboutthesingersanddancersinalow”可知，是低声说，此处是人在说话。故选C。【14题】句意：当售票员告诉他，他的两个孩子必须买全价票时，他摇了摇头。shakes摇，动词三单形式；shook摇，动词过去式；shaken摇，动词过去分词。根据“Aftertheticketsellertoldtheman”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。【15题】句意：他感到很尴尬，因为他没有足够的钱。time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Hefeltembarrassedbecausehedidn’thaveenough”以及后文的“Ibelieveyouneedthismoney”可知，他没有足够的钱。故选B。【16题】句意：然后他把手伸进口袋，掏出200元钱，看着我。out向外；up向上；after在……以后。根据“Thenheputhishandintohispocket,took”可知，是从口袋里掏出钱来，故选A。【17题】句意：他似乎想说点什么。seem似乎，动词原形；seems似乎，动词三单形式；seemed似乎，动词过去式。根据“thathewantedtosaysomething.”可知，该句是一般过去时。故选C。【18题】句意：我知道爸爸在想什么，所以我捂住他的嘴说：“我知道我们并不富有，我们可能会失去这个机会，但我支持你想做的事情，爸爸！”so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Iknewwhatmydadthought…Icoveredhismouthandsaid,”可知，此处表示作者知道父亲在想什么，“所以”捂住了他的嘴并发表了自己的感想。故选A。【19题】句意：我知道爸爸在想什么，所以我捂住他的嘴说：“我知道我们并不富有，我们可能会失去这个机会，但我支持你想做的事情，爸爸！”why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“youwanttodo”可知，此处作do的宾语，填what。故选B。【20题】句意：然后他把钱放在那个人的手里说：put放；sent送；threw扔。根据“themoneyintheman’shandandsaid”可知，是把钱放在那个人手里。故选A。【21题】句意：我相信你比我更需要这笔钱。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据“thanIdo.”可知，此处填比较级，指的是更需要这笔钱。故选C。【22题】句意：这名男子感到震惊。shock震惊；shocked感到震惊的；shocking令人震惊的。根据“Themanwas”可知，此处指的男人感到震惊。故选B。【23题】句意：我和父亲向他们道别，然后走回家。us我们；you你；them他们。根据前文的“Thecouplehadfourchildren”以及“MyfatherandIsaidgoodbyeto”可知，把钱给他们以后，是跟他们道别。故选C。【24题】句意：这次我没有看激动人心的节目，但我看到了另一个温暖的场景。other其他的，后接名词；another三者以上的另一个；others其他人，泛指。根据空后的单数可数名词“scene”可知，空格处应填another，表示另一个温暖的场景。故选B。七、阅读理解（共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AOneday,therewasablindmancalledJohnsittingonthebenchwithahatbyhisfeetandasignthatread,"Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Acreativepublicist(广告员)namedTomwaswalkingbytheblindmanandstoppedtoseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhisowncornsinthehat.Withoutaskingforpermission,tookthesign,turneditaroundandwroteanewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andleft.Laterthatafternoonthepublicistreturnedtotheblindmanandnoticedthathishatwasalmostfullofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognized(识别)hisfootstepsandaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknowwhatthemanwroteonit.Thepublicistsaid,"Ijustwrotethemessagealittledifferently.”Hesmiledandwentonhisway.Thenewsignread,"Springhascome,butIcan'tseeanything.”25.What'stheblindman'sname?A.Tom. B.John. C.Tony. D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.26.Whowroteanewmessage?A.Theblindman. B.Theteacher.C.Thepublicist. D.Thefarmer.27.Howdidtheblindmanrecognizethepublicist?A.Byhissign. B.Byhisfootsteps. C.Byhisvoice. D.Byhiscorns.28.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Publicistsarealwaysfriendlyandhelpful.B.Wecangetmoremoneybychangingasign.C.Theblindmanisverystupid,sohehaslittlemoney.D.Thepower(力量)oflanguageisgreat.【答案】25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个小故事，一天，一个叫约翰的盲人坐在海滩上，脚旁边放着一个礼帽进行乞讨，帽子上写着：我是盲人，请帮助我。这时一个叫汤姆的广告员路过，他看见了盲人乞讨，于是没有经过盲人的允许，把盲人乞讨的语言改成了：春天来了，但是我什么也看不见。结果路人被这句诗意化的语言所打动，纷纷给盲人捐钱，效果非常好。说明了语言的艺术性很重要。【25题】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Oneday,therewasablind

man

calledJohn

sitting

on

the

benchwithahat

by

his

feet…，一天，有一位名叫John的盲人坐在长椅上，脚边有一顶帽子"可知这位盲人的名字叫John，故选B【26题】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Acreativepublicist(广告员)namedTomwaswalkingbytheblindmanandstoppedtoseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhisowncornsinthehat.Withoutaskingforpermission,tookthesign,turneditaroundandwroteanewmessage.一位非常有创意的广告员名叫Tom，正从盲人身边路过停下来看到这位盲人的帽子里只有几个硬币，他把身上的几个硬币也放到了帽子里。未经允许，他把牌子翻过来在上面重新写上了字，可知一位广告人写了新告示，故选C。【27题】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Theblindmanrecognized(识别)hisfootsteps可知，盲人通过脚步声认出了这位广告人，故选B。【28题】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Springhascome,butIcan'tseeanything."新告示上写着"春天已经到来，但是我却什么也看不到．"可推知故事发生在春天，故选A。【29题】理解判断题。根据对文章的理解，因为广告员的修改，Jhon的收入大大提高了，可知语言的力量是多么伟大，故选D。BBeijingTravelCompany

Beijing-Singapore:fourdaysinSingapore

Website;www.beijingtour.com

Telephone:010一62617788

MiramberHotel

Restaurant&Cafe,Swimmingpool,KTV,Clothingstore,Readingroom

TravelPlans

▲Day1:

Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirport

Afternoon:takeabustouroftheisland

Evening:haveapartyintheKTV

▲Day2:

Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseum

Afternoon:takethecartoSentosaIsland(圣淘沙岛)

▲Day3:

Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatown

Afternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland

▲Day4:

Morning:freetimeforshopping

Evening:returnbyair

DateofDeparture(出发)Price

August16,2012￥3,220

August17.2012￥3,100

August18,2012￥2,950

August19,2012￥3,150

30.What'sthetelephonenumberofBeijingTravelCompany?A.010一62618877. B.010一62617788.C.010一61627788. D.010一61628877.31.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore______.A.byair B.bytrain C.bybus D.bysea32.Onthesecondday，travelersinthisgroupcan______.A.visitSentosaIsland B.travelaroundbyboatC.gotoChinatown D.haveapartyintheKTV33.Whencantravelersshopfinelyduringthetour?A.Onthefastday. B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday. D.Onthelastday.34.Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan3,000yuan，youcanchoose______asyourdeparturedate.A.August16 B.August17C.August18 D.August19【答案】30.B31.A32.A33.D34.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：北京旅游公司，推选北京到新加坡的四日游。联系的网址是.电话:010一62617788;在广告中列出了四天的具体旅行内容，最后还具体介绍了旅行的出发日期以及旅行所要花费的费用。【30题】细节理解题。问题：北京旅游公司的号码是多少？联系原文：BeijingTravelCompany，Telephone:010一62617788句意：北京旅游公司，电话:010一62617788。明确答案为第二项。故选B【31题】细节理解题。问题：这批去新加坡旅游的人将要乘坐什么交通工具？联系原文：Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirport句意：上午：在新加坡樟宜国际机场着陆。说明交通式具是飞机。故选A【32题】细节理解题。问题：第二天，旅游者们能够做什么？联系原文：Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseum；Afternoon:takethecartoSentosaIsland(圣淘沙岛)句意：上午:参观工艺品中心和国家博物馆；下午:乘汽车到圣淘沙岛。结合选项第一项正确。故选A【33题】细节理解题。问题：旅行的时候，什么时间旅游者能去自由购物？联系原文：Day4:Morning:freetimeforshopping句意：第四天:上午:自由购物时间。明确选择第四项。故选D【34题】细节理解题。问题：如果你仅想花费少于三千元，你能选择哪一个出发日期？联系出发日期和旅行价格：August18,2012,￥2,950明确第三项正确。故选C考点：广告布告类短文阅读。CWeallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.Photographersusecameras,artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.SpencerJohnson’sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin(存在于)ourlife.Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.Justlookatthecycle(循环)oftheseasons.Treesbud(发芽)inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwintercomes,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowtherearecyclesinnature,wecanprepareforthem.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible(灵活的).Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.35.Whatdowritersusetosharetheirlifeexperiences?A.Stories. B.Newspapers. C.Basketballs. D.Pianos.36.WhoMovedMyCheese?tellsusthat______________.A.changesexistinourlifeB.weshouldmoveothers’thingsC.weshouldusebookstoshareourlifeexperiencesD.therearedifficultiesinourlife37.Thecycleoftheseasonsmeans_____________.A.weshouldwearwarmclothesinwinterB.weshouldacceptthechangesinourlifeC.weshouldpreparefortheweatherD.leavesturnyellowinautumn38.Ifyoufailatest,whatshouldyouthinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Ihavenochancetopassthetest.B.Examsarehardforme.C.Ihavebadluck.DIt’sgoodformebecauseIknowtherearemoretolearn.39.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weatherchangesindifferentseasons.BWhoMovedMyCheese?isagoodbook.C.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.D.Weshouldnotloseheartwhenwemeetwithdifficulties.【答案】35.A36.A37.B38.D39.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我们都有自己的方法与别人分享我们的生活经验。斯宾赛.约翰的故事《谁拿了我的奶酪？》说明变化存在于我们的生活中。既然我们接受自然的循环，我们也应该接受我们生活中的变化。我们可以把生活中的变化当做机会。【35题】细节理解题。根据writersusestories可知作家写故事，故选A。【36题】细节理解题。根据SpencerJohnson’sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistinourlife.可知《谁拿了我的奶酪？》表明我们的生活发生了变化。故选A。【37题】细节理解题。根据Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife可知既然我们接受自然的循环，我们也应该接受我们生活中的变化。故选B。【38题】细节理解题。根据Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.可知我们可以把生活中的变化当做机会。故选D。【39题】主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们都有自己的方法与别人分享我们的生活经验。告诉我们：既然我们接受自然的循环，我们也应该接受我们生活中的变化。我们可以把生活中的变化当做机会。选项C“当生活改变时，我们应该改变自己。”符合。故选C。八、补全对话（共5小题,满分10分）根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi!Anna,thepartyissogreat.B:Yes,Iagree.___40___A:Manyclassmateshavechangedalot.B:LookatBill,heusedtobeshy.Butnow,heisreallyoutgoing.A:Irememberedthat___41___Heissopopularnow.B:Peoplesurechange.A:Howdidhechangehimself?B:Asyouknow,hewasgoodatChinese,so___42___Hekeptreadingaloud,heworkedreallyhard,andheoftenaskedtheteacherquestionsandtalkedwithteachers.Hehashelpedmanyclassmateswiththeirstudying.A:Wow,___43___B:That’sforsure.Weareproudofhim.A:___44___Let’sgotochatwithhim.A.hisfaceturnedredwhentalkingwithgirls.B.It’sbeen3yearssincewemetlasttime.C.whatanexcellentboy!D.heoftentookpartinspeechcontesttodealwithhisshyness.E.He’smymodel.【答案】40.B41.A42.D43.C44.E【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了比尔的变化以及他如何努力改变的。【40题】根据“Manyclassmateshavechangedalot.”可知，设空处应该说很久没见面了。选项B“自从我们上次见面到现在已经三年了。”符合语境。故选B。【41题】根据“heusedtobeshy.”可知，设空处应该说比尔过去是怎么样的。选项A“和女孩子谈话时，他的脸变红了。”符合语境。故选A。【42题】根据“Howdidhechangehimself?”可知，设空处应该说他是如何做的。选项D“他经常参加演讲比赛来克服他的羞怯。”符合语境。故选D。【43题】根据“That’sforsure.Weareproudofhim.”可知，设空处应该评价他。选项C“多么优秀的孩子啊！”符合语境。故选C。【44题】根据“Weareproudofhim.”以及“Let’sgotochatwithhim.”可知，设空处前提到了为他骄傲，设空处后提到了要和他聊天，因此可以说他是我的榜样。选项E“他是我的榜样。”符合语境。故选E。九、语篇填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。The___45___(three)yearofjuniorhighschoolwashardandbusy.Youmaynothaveenoughsleep.Asweallknow,beingshortofsleepisbadforhealth.What’smore,expertshavefoundthatitcouldletyouhavetrouble___46___(make)friends.AstudyofaTsinghuaUniversityresearchteamshowedpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtomakefriends.Theyaretootired___47___(go)out.Theresearchersdidasurveyabout100middleschoolstudents.Whentheyhadagoodsleepatnight,they___48___(can)talktostrangerseasily.Whilewhentheystayeduplate,allofthemwantedtobe___49___(lone)inthenextday.Dr.Song,the___50___(lead)oftheteam,said,“Thelesssleepyouget,the___51___(few)friendsyouwillmake.Atthesametime,peoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayaway___52___you.Thiscanmakeyou___53___(feel)lonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.”Soifyouwanttobe____54____goodhealthandmakemorefriends,sleepingwellmayhelp.“Afteragoodsleep,youwillbemorecleverandoutgoing.”Dr.Songsaid.【答案】45.third46.making47.togo48.could49.alone50.leader51.fewer52.from53.feel54.in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究显示，睡眠不足可能会使人交友困难。【45题】句意：初中的第三年是艰苦而忙碌的。根据“The…year”可知，此处指的是第三年，third“第三”。故填third。【46题】句意：更重要的是，专家发现它会让你在交朋友方面遇到困难。根据“havetrouble”可知，考查havetroubleindoingsth“做某事有困难”，因此填所给词的动名词making。故填making。【47题】句意：他们太累了，不能出去了根据“Theyaretootired”可知，考查too…to“太……而不能”，因此设空处填不定式。故填togo。【48题】句意：当他们晚上睡得好时，他们可以很容易地与陌生人交谈。根据“Whentheyhadagoodsleepatnight,they”可知，这是一般过去时，设空处填所给词的过去式could。故填could。【49题】句意：而当他们熬夜的时候，他们都想在第二天一个人待着。根据“be”可知，考查bealone“独自”。故填alone。【50题】句意：该团队的负责人宋博士说：根据“oftheteam,said”可知，设空处填名词，指的是leader“负责人”，此处指的宋博士，填名词单数。故填leader。【51题】句意：睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。根据“Thelesssleepyouget”可知，考查the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，因此设空处填比较级fewer“更少”。故填fewer。【52题】句意：同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪，远离你。根据“stayaway”可知，考查stayawayfrom“远离……”。故填from。【53题】句意：这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。根据“makeyou”可知，考查makesbdo“使某人做某事”，因此填动词原形feel“感到”。故填feel。【54题】句意：所以，如果你想身体健康，交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。ingoodhealth“身体健康”，为固定表达。故填in。十、阅读表达（满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。WhenyoulookatthemapoftheTenggerDesert(腾格尔沙谟),youwillseea“greenwall”inthesouthwest.ItpreventsWuweiCityofGansuProvincefromsandstorms.Withanareaofover8,000mu,the“greenwall”wasplantedbyWangTianchangandhisfamily.Theyhavedonethisgreatjobforover20years.Inhisseventiesnow,WangTianchangisanordinaryfarmerfromGansuProvince.HeandhisfamilyliveinasmallvillageclosetotheTenggerDesert.Peoplethereoncesuffered(承受)alotfromsandstormsforalongtime.Toprotectthefarmsandhousesandholdthesandback,WangTianchangdecidedtodosomething.In1999,Wangplantedhisfirstplantinthedesertandstartedhislifeofsandcontrol.Itisnevereasytobringlifeonthedesert.Inthebeginning,Wanghadnoexperiencewithdesertplants.Thesandcoveredtheholesthathedugverysoon.Thewindrootedout(连根拔起)theseeds(种子)thatheplanted.Itwasabigchallenge,buthenevergaveup.Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot,especiallyhissonWangYinji.Toplantmoretrees,thetwoofthemevenlivedinthedesertforaboutsixyears.Theyfoundgrasstosleeponastheirbeds.ThankstoWang’s“greenwall”,WuweiCityseesmuchfewersandstorms.Wanghasbroughtbacknotonlygreentothedesertbutalsohopestothepeoplethere.Heisourhero!55.Theunderlinedword“It”referto________.56.WangTianchangandhisfamilyhaveplantedthe“greenwall”for________________years.57.ThereasonwhyWangTianchangandhisfamilywantedtocontrolthesandistoprotectthe________and________andholdthe________back.58.His________helpedWangTianchangalotwhenheplantedthe“greenwall”.59.________Wang’s“greenwall”,WuweiCityseesmuchfewersandstorms.【答案】55.the“greenwall”56.①.over②.20##twenty57.①.farms②.houses③.sand58.family,especiallyhissonWangYinji

59.Thanksto【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造绿色屏障的事情，绿色屏障不仅使得武威市的沙尘暴大大减少，也给沙漠带来了绿色，同时也给那里的人们带来了希望。【55题】根据上文“WhenyoulookatthemapoftheTenggerDesert(腾格尔沙谟),youwillseea‘greenwall’inthesouthwest.”当你看腾格尔沙漠地图时，你会在西南方向看到一堵“绿墙”。结合本句“ItpreventsWuweiCityofGansuProvincefromsandstorms.”它可以防止甘肃省武威市的沙尘暴。由此可知，此处“It”指代上文提到的“greenwall”。故填the“greenwall”。【56题】根据“Withanareaofover8,000mu,the‘greenwall’wasplantedbyWangTianchangandhisfamily.Theyhavedonethisgreatjobforover20years.”可知，“绿墙”占地8000多亩，是王天昌及其家人种植的。他们做这项伟大的工作已经有20多年了。故填over；20/twenty。【57题】根据“Toprotectthefarmsandhousesandholdthesandback,WangTianchangdecidedtodosomething.”可知王