2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区外国语学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2023–2024学年度连云港外国语学校中考三模试题九年级英语试题（本卷满分120分共8页考试时间120分钟）一、单选题（10分）1.—Whichuniversitydoyouwanttogoto?—Iprefer________universityin________English-speakingcountrysothatIcanpracticeEnglishoften.A.an;a B.a;an C.the;a D.an;the【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想上哪所大学？——我更喜欢在说英语的国家上大学，这样我可以经常练习英语。考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。分析可知，两空都表示泛指，且“university”和“English”分别以辅音和元音音素开头，所以分别用不定冠词a和an。故选B。2.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t

禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。3.LargeaircraftlikeC919mustmeet________safetystandardsbeforebeingdeliveredtoairlines.A.serious B.lasting C.loyal D.strict【答案】D【解析】句意：大型飞机如C919在交付航空公司之前，必须满足严格的安全标准。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；lasting持久的；loyal忠诚的；strict严格的。根据“LargeaircraftlikeC919mustmeet...safetystandardsbeforebeingdeliveredtoairlines.”可知，此处指的是严格的安全标准，故选D。4.—Mr.Sigmund,Igetangryeasily,________whenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.—Pleasetrytocontrolyourselfandlearntoputyourselfintheirshoes.A.specially B.especially C.completely D.simply【答案】B【解析】句意：——Sigmund先生，我易怒，尤其是当我父母不同意我的时候。——请试着控制自己，学会设身处地地为他们着想。考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其是；completely完全；simply简单地。根据“whenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.”可知此处着重指出，特别是父母不同意的时候，强调某事物的独特性或重要性用especially。故选B。5.Jackmadeanumberofkites,but________ofthemcanflyinthesky.Aneither B.none C.all D.either【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克做了很多风筝，但没有一只能飞到天上去。考查不定代词。neither两者都不；none都不（三者及以上）；all所有的；either两者选一。根据“madeanumberofkites,but”可知是指做了很多风筝，没有一只能飞到天上去。故选B。6.Two-wayefforts(双向奔赴)describesany________thatbothsidesworkingtogethertowardsasharedgoal,gettingclosertoeachother.A.instruction B.situation C.invention D.suggestion【答案】B【解析】句意：双向奔赴形容任何双方为了共同的目标而共同努力，彼此更加接近的情况。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；situation情况；invention发明；suggestion建议。根据“thatbothsidesworkingtogethertowardsasharedgoal,gettingclosertoeachother”可知，此处是描述双方共同努力、更加接近这种情况。故选B。7.TheSpringFestival________asaUNFloatingHolidayinDecember,2023.A.willlist B.willbelisted C.listed D.waslisted【答案】D【解析】句意：在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。考查时态和语态。根据“inDecember,2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和B；根据“TheSpringFestival...asaUNFloatingHoliday”可知，语态应为被动语态，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。8.—Tomysurprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!—Hisluckisgoingto________soonerorlater.Remembereffortiseverything.A.putout B.breakout C.workout D.runout【答案】D【解析】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；breakout爆发；workout解答；runout用完。由上句“Tomysurprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。9.—TheengineerofShenzhou18islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.—Inhisopinion,qualitycheckisveryimportant.Hesays,“________asanengineer.”A.Everydoghasitsday B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Youcan’tbetoocareful【答案】D【解析】句意：——神舟十八号的工程师就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。——在他看来，质量检查非常重要。他说：“作为一名工程师，你再仔细也不为过。”考查情景交际。Everydoghasitsday“人人皆有得意日”；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket“不要孤注一掷”；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords“事实胜于雄辩”；Youcan’tbetoocareful“再仔细也不为过”。根据“Inhisopinion,qualitycheckisveryimportant.”可知，作为工程师，再仔细也不为过。故选D。10.—DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivals.Couldyoutellme______?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A.whatdoyoulikeabouttheDragonBoatFestivalB.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoattheDragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我中国人在端午节通常做什么吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。考查宾语从句。原句宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces”可知，上句是问在端午节做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。二、完形填空（15分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked___11___afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle___12___,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause___13___lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora___14___jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he___15___workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby___16___thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited___17___.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis___18___andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto___19___strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted____20____mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis____21____andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe____22____of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery____23____intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____24____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind____25____ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.11.A.as B.by C.like D.with12.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet13.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems14.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special15.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped16.A.checkingout B.givingup C.puttingoff D.turningdown17.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly18.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood19.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair20.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting21.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness22A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value23.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular24.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey25.A.how B.what C.when D.why【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。【11题】句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as作为；by借助；like像；with和。workas...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。【12题】句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。【13题】句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。【14题】句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。【15题】句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlikemygrandfather,he...workingrightaway.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。【16题】句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checkingout结账；givingup放弃；puttingoff推迟；turningdown拒绝。根据“theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。【17题】句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。【18题】句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。【19题】句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。【20题】句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和“andsaidsorrytohim.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。【21题】句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“Peoplecametounderstandhis...andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.”和“tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。【22题】句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。【23题】句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。【24题】句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。【25题】句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。三、阅读理解（40分）AFootprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson’sororganization’sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let’staketheexampleofMr.Brown’sfootprints.)WaterfootprintWateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.FoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown’sWaterFootprintanapple70litres(升)breakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffeelunch:acupofcoffee,asandwich,anappledinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeefacupofcoffee140litresakiloofbeef15,500litresonehamburger2,400litres(ChartI)

(ChartⅡ)Carbon(碳)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO₂apersonororganizationproduces.Mostpeoplearesurprised,thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreducetheircarbonfootprints.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.26.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?A.Cookingmeals. B.Makingcakes. C.Washingclothes. D.Washinghair.27.HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown’sbreakfast?A.210 B.2470 C.2540 D.15,64028.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?A.Sportsworld. B.Shopping. C.Funfacts. D.Environment.【答案】26.B27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了足迹，并以Brown先生的水足迹和二氧化碳足迹来说明足迹对环境的影响，呼吁大家保护环境，创建更绿色的地球。【26题】推断判断题。根据第二段“Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.”可知，人们也间接用水来生产食物、纸和布等东西；据此可以推断，制作蛋糕时也间接使用了水。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据“breakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffee”、“onehamburger2,400litres”以及“acupofcoffee140litres”可知，2400+140=2540；布朗先生的早餐用水2540升。故选C。【28题】推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要以布朗先生为例，介绍了水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境，创建更绿色的地球；据此可以推断本文很可能出现在杂志的环境版块。故选D。BFriendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallwanttobeclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughandsharethingswitheachother.

Ofcourse,notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’t

getonwell.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.WhenIwasyoung,Istartedtochangeschoolsbecausemomchangedherjobs.Onceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilarities(相似处)ended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes.Iwastoosurprisedtorefuseherinvitation.Actually,noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.Butthisgirlwantedtoseeme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomapartmentwithherbigfamily.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies,whichwasreallysurprising.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.ButwesatonthefloorlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That’swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolder.Webothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Shecharmedthewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices(薄片).

Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytough(艰难的)teenageandtaught

mean

amazingthing

about

making

friends:Theworstenemycanturnouttobethebestfriend.29.Whydoesthewritersay“Thatwaswherethesimilarities

ended.”?A.Theyhadthesamehobby.B.Parisismuchbetterthanthewriter.C.It’simpossibleforthemtobefriends.D.ThewriterisolderthanParis.30.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofthewriter’sfeelingsinthepassage?A.nervous—regretful—happy—thankfulB.unhappy—surprised—excited—thankfulC.surprised—unhappy—nervous—excitedD.sad—surprised—angry—thankful31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThewriterwasthetallestandPariswasthesmallest.B.Atfirst,Parisdislikedthewriter.C.TherewerethreepeopleinParis’sfamily.D.Pariswasverypopulararoundthewholeneighborhood.32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theworstfriend B.TheworstcanbethebestC.Waystobefriends D.Mynewschoollife【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把Paris看作自己的敌人，最后对她转变了看法，并成为了好朋友，从这个经历作者明白一个道理：最坏的敌人可能变成最好的朋友。【29题】推理判断题。根据“Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasshy.Shewasn’t”可知，作者和她有很多不同的地方，所以认为两个人根本不可能成为朋友，故选C。【30题】细节理解题。根据“Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.”可知，刚开始作者把她当成自己的敌人，所以此时的心情是不开心的。根据“Iwastoosurprisedtorefuseherinvitation”可知，作者对于她的邀请感到惊讶。根据“Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.”可知，和她玩了一个下午感到非常开心和兴奋。根据“Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytough(艰难的)teenageandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends”可知，对于Paris持有感激之情，故选B。【31题】推理判断题。根据“Shecharmedthewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices”可知，她在社区很受欢迎，故选D。【32题】最佳标题题。根据“Theworstenemycanturnouttobethebestfriend.”及整文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者把Paris看作自己的敌人，最后对她转变了看法，并成为了好朋友，从这个经历作者明白一个道理：最坏的敌人可能变成最好的朋友，也就是“最坏的也可能是最好的”适合本文标题，故选B。C①TheMonkeyKingiscomingtotheworldofAAAvideogames.②OnAugust20th,2020,theChinesegamedeveloperGameScienceshoweda13﹣minutevideoaboutitsactionrole﹣playinggame—BlackMyth：Wukong.Withinoneday,thevideogotnearly2millionviewsonYouTubeand10millionviewsonBilibili.1③EveryyearonAugust20th,thedeveloperGameScienceshowedanewvideoaboutthedevelopmentprogressofthegame.2However,what’sdifferentthisyearisthatwefinallygottoplayit.OnAugust20th,2023,inHangzhou,1000playersfromalloverChinawereinvitedtoplaythelatestdemo(试玩版)ofthegame.AndthreedayslaterinCologne,gamesfromallovertheworldcametoplayitatGamescom2023.3OnAugust25th,thegamewontheAwardofBestVisuals(最佳视觉效果奖).④TheMonkeyKinghasappearedinvideogamesbefore,butseldomhasthatbeeninagamemadebyaChinesecompanywhichpaidsomuchattentiontoshowingChinesetraditionalculture.⑤“We’vejustbeensointerestedwiththisChinesemythology,”GameSciencebossFengJitoldtheUnrealEnginewebsite.ThatinterestledtoyearsofstudyontheMonkeyKing.ButwhileBlackMyth：WukongissetintheworldofJourneytotheWest,the500﹣year﹣oldbookwasnotenoughforthegamedevelopers.4⑥“TocreateafascinatingChinesestory,wealsolookedtomanyChineseclassics,takingideasfromtheirstories,charactersandmonsters,forexample,TheClassicofMountainsandSeas,TheInvestitureoftheGods,StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio,WuxianovelsbyJinYongandGuLongandsciencefictionsbyLiuCixin.Theyallinspiredthemakingofthegame,”saidFeng.⑦ForChinesegameindustryandChinesetraditionalculture,thereisalsoa“journeytothewest”.SincethefullgameofBlackMyth：Wukongisduetocomeoutnextsummer,therearereasonstobelievethat,withtimegiven,GameSciencewillmakeitsway!33.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.PlayersfromallovertheworldplayedBlackMyth：Wukong.b.PlayersfromalloverChinaplayedBlackMyth：Wukong.c.GameScienceshowedvideosaboutBlackMyth：Wukong.d.BlackMyth：WukongwontheAwardofBestVisuals.A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-b-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-a-d-c34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph6referto?A.TheChineseclassics. B.Wuxianovelsandsciencefictions.C.JinYong,GuLongandLiuCixin. D.Thegamedevelopers.35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦C.①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦36.Thesentence“Someevenwaitedformorethan5hoursonlytoplayitfor45minutes.”ismissing.Whichblankisproperforputtingitin?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.437.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ThegameindustryinChinaisbetterthanthatinwesterncountries.B.ThereisalongwaytogoforChinesetraditionalculturetobeknownaroundtheworld.C.Gamesciencewilltakeatriptothewestnextsummer.D.WecanplayBlackMyth：Wukongforfreenextsummer.【答案】33.C34.A35.D36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》融合中国传统文化元素，成为一款受到国际瞩目的游戏。【33题】细节理解题。根据“OnAugust20th,2020,theChinesegamedeveloperGameScienceshoweda13-minutevideoaboutitsactionrole-playinggame—BlackMyth:Wukong.”，“However,what’sdifferentthisyearisthatwefinallygottoplayit.OnAugust20th,2023,inHangzhou,1000playersfromalloverChinawereinvitedtoplaythelatestdemo(试玩版)ofthegame.AndthreedayslaterinCologne,gamesfromallovertheworldcametoplayitatGamescom2023.”以及“OnAugust25th,thegamewontheAwardofBestVisuals(最佳视觉效果奖).”可知，首先是开发商展示了关于《黑神话：悟空》的视频，然后中国的玩家试玩了这个游戏，接着全世界的玩家试玩了这个游戏，最后这个游戏赢得了最佳视觉效果奖，所以正确的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。【34题】词句猜测题。根据“TocreateafascinatingChinesestory,wealsolookedtomanyChineseclassics,takingideasfromtheirstories,charactersandmonsters,forexample, TheClassicofMountainsandSeas,TheInvestitureoftheGods,StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio,WuxianovelsbyJinYongandGuLongandsciencefictionsbyLiuCixin.”可知，“They”指的是前文提到的许多中国经典作品，包括《山海经》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》、金庸和古龙的武侠小说以及刘慈欣的科幻小说。故选A。【35题】篇章结构题。①引入话题；②③介绍了《黑神话：悟空》的发展过程和成就；④⑤⑥介绍了游戏的创作灵感和背景；⑦对中国游戏产业和中国传统文化的前景进行了展望。所以正确的结构是①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。【36题】推理判断题。根据“OnAugust20th,2023,inHangzhou,1000playersfromalloverChinawereinvitedtoplaythelatestdemo(试玩版)ofthegame.AndthreedayslaterinCologne,gamesfromallovertheworldcametoplayitat

Gamescom2023.”可知，这段提到了全球玩家有机会体验游戏。“Someevenwaitedformorethan5hoursonlytoplayitfor45minutes.”这句话描述的是玩家对游戏的热情，所以放在第三段最合适。故选C。【37题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ForChinesegameindustryandChinesetraditionalculture,thereisalsoa‘journeytothewest’.”可知，最后一段告诉我们让中国传统文化走向世界还有很长一段路要走。故选B。DCanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.That’smorethan25%ofAfrica.IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2pmand4pm,whentemperaturerisesto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight—thecoldesttimeisat4am,whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.TheSaharaisverydry.Theaverageprecipitation(降水)inayearisonly70millimeters.Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthisdesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive.MarcoRiverahassometips.Takewarmclothesandablanket.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Itcangetcoldveryquickly.Whenthetemperaturedrops,itcanbeashockandmakeyoufeelevencolder.Youcanuseyourcartires(轮胎)tomakeafire.Afireiseasytosee.Itwillhelppeoplefindyouanditwillkeepyouwarmatnight.Trytodrinksomewateronceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Whenyoutalk,youlosewaterfromyourbody.Keepyourmouthclosedanddonottalk.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyanddrinkallofyourwatermorequickly.Youcaneatalittle,butonlytostopyoufromfeelingveryhungry.Eatverysmallamountsoffoodandeatveryslowly.Youcanliveforthreeweekswithnofood,butyoucanonlyliveforthreedayswithoutwater.38.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.tellingstories B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.makingasurvey39.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A. B.C. D.40.HowmanypiecesoftipsdoesMarcoRiveraoffer?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.41.Whowouldbeinterestedinreadingthispassagemost?A.Someonewholikesmusic. B.Someonestudyinghistory.C.Someonegoodattakingphotos. D.Someonestudyinggeography.42.Ifthewritercontinuesthepassage,hemaytalkabout________inthefollowingparagraph.A.howdangerousitistowalkacrosstheSaharaDesertB.hisownexperienceinsurvivingintheSaharaDesertC.anothertiponhowtosavewaterandfoodintheSaharaDesertD.hisgoodwishesforthosewhowanttotakeariskinthedesert【答案】38.B39.C40.B41.D42.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。【38题】推理判断题。文章第一、二段里“Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.That’smorethan25%ofAfrica.”“Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2pmand4pm,whentemperaturerisesto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight—thecoldesttimeisat4am,whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.TheSaharaisverydry.Theaverageprecipitation(降水)inayearisonly70millimeters.”都出现了一些数据，说明作者通过列数据来开篇。故选B。【39题】细节理解题。根据“Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.,whentemperaturerisesto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight—thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.,whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.”可知，在撒哈拉沙漠中，在下午2点到4点这段时间，是最热的时间，温度高达33摄氏度。但在晚上，最冷的时间是在凌晨4点，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。因此选项C的图表是正确的。故选C。【40题】细节理解题。根据文中内容“MarcoRiverahassometips:Takewarmclothesandablanket…Youcanuseyourcartires(轮胎)tomakeafire…Trytodrinksomewateronceeveryhour…Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyanddrinkallofyourwatermorequickly.”可知MarcoRivera共提出了四条建议。故选B。【41题】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在这里的生存法则，由此可推断喜欢地理的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。【42题】推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构特点，可知如果作者要继续写下去，应是根据上文所给出的建议或做法，在此对文章进行结尾，因此可能写到对想到撒哈拉沙漠挑战的人的美好祝愿。故选D。E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforhelp?Doyoufeelsorrywhenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan’thelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay“yes”whileyouransweris“no”?Ifyouansweredyes,youmaybea“people-pleaser”.Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.However,goingtoofarcanmakeyoufeelstressed.____43____Tostartwith,it’simportanttoknowyourlimitsandcreate“boundaries”inyourlife.Beclearaboutwhatyoureallyliketodo.____44____Theycanonlycometoyouatthattime.____45____Inthiscase,youcantrypositiveself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreamstoo.Youdon’thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon’tbringyoujoy.Makingasuddenchangecanbehard,sostartbytakingsmallsteps.Youmay,forexample,texttosayno.____46____Practicethisindifferentsituations,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpfulaltogether.____47____Pleasingyourselfismuchmoreimportantthanpleasingothers.A.Youcantellothershowyouwillhelpthem.B.Youcanalsotellotherswhattimeyouarefree.C.Then,workyourwayuptosayingnoinperson.D.Itmakesyoufeelbettertosaynotootherswithoutfacingthem.E.Youcanstilldogoodthings—butdon’ttakeawayyourownhappiness.F.Luckily,therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.G.Somepeopletrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.【答案】43.F44.B45.G46.C47.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何避免成为“讨好型人格”的建议。【43题】根据下文“Tostartwith,it’simportanttoknowyourlimitsandcreate‘boundaries’inyourlife.”可知，此处承上启下，引出解决问题的建议，选项F“幸运的是，你可以采取一些步骤来停止取悦他人。”符合语境。故选F。【44题】根据下文“Theycanonlycometoyouatthattime.”并结合选项可知，此处指告诉别人你什么时候有空，然后他们只能在那个时候来找你，选项B“你也可以告诉别人你什么时候有空。”符合语境。故选B。【45题】根据下文“Inthiscase,youcantrypositiveself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreamstoo.Youdon’thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon’tbringyoujoy.”并结合选项可知，此处指取悦别人的原因，选项G“有些人试图取悦他人，因为他们对自己没有信心。”符合语境。故选G。【46题】根据下文“Practicethisindifferentsituations,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.”可知，此处与当面拒绝别人有关，选项C“然后，努力做到当面拒绝。”符合语境。故选C。【47题】根据下文“Pleasingyourselfismuchmoreimportantthanpleasingothers.”可知，此处与取悦自己有关，选项E“你仍然可以做好事——但不要剥夺你自己的幸福。”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。ZongQinghouwasthefounderofChina’sdrinksgiantHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandwasoften___48___(hunger).BeforestartingWahaha,Zongworkedonfarmsandsetup___49___electricfanfactory.Theseeffortsledtohisfuturesuccess.Attheageof42,hestartedhisownbusiness.Zongsawachanceinthechildren’snutritionmarket.Throughhardworkandwise___50___(decide)WahahawasabestsellerinChina.In2002,Wahaha’sproductionbecamethe___51___(nine)largestintheworld.Havingbecomingrichandfamous,Zongthoughtitwashisduty___52___(make)societybetter.Duetohisownexperiences___53___beingpoor,hefullyunderstoodandcaredforthosewhowere___54___(little)lucky.In2020,Wahahaspent942millionyuanbuildingmorethan1,360apartmentsfor___55___(it)workersintheShangchengdistrict(地区)ofHangzhou.ZongpassedawayonthemorningofFebruary25.Flowers____56____(put)infrontofthebuildingoftheHangzhouWahahaGroup.Zongisgonenow,____57____hisstorieswillcontinuetoinspirepeopleinChina.【答案】48.hungry49.an50.decisions51.ninth52.tomake53.of54.