2023-2024学年辽宁省营口市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年度上学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷(本试卷共49道题试卷满分90分考试时间90分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。2.请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。3·选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字迹工整。4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第一部分选择题(共42分)一、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheseareallthemessagesthatBettygotyesterday.Betty,HappyFeetisonatthePeople’sTheater.Wouldyouliketoseeit?TomBetty,Buysomemilkandsugaronyourwayhome.Thanks.MomBetty,Ifoundanewbrand(品牌、牌子)ofdogfood-SnowMountain.Roverjustlovesit.YoushouldgetsomeforyourDella!LisaBetty,MrWhitesaidthathehadmadeyourcomputerworkwell.Youcangoandgetitbetween9:00amand5:00pmtomorrow.Steve1.HowmanymessagesdidBettygetyesterday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Momwrotethemessage________.A.toinviteBettytoseeafilm B.tobuysomedrinkC.toaskforsomemilkandsugar D.toseeHappyFeet3.WhatdoyouknowaboutDella?A.It’sLisa’sfriend. B.It’sRover’sfriend. C.It’sLisa’sdog. D.It’sBetty’sdog.4.Bettycangethercomputerback________tomorrow.A.fromSteve B.fromLisa C.at3:00pm D.onherwayhomeBAsweknow,dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyarequitedifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrain(大脑)isasbigasmen’sandtheylivealonglife-atleast20or30years.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsousethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaw(下颚)—thelowerpartofthemouth.Itisstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1869to1902,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903apassengeronaboatwiththenameofThePenguinshotandhurtJack.Luckily,thedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareafortenmoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheboatThePenguin.Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmanycountriesintheworldnowprotectthem.Intheseplaces,peoplearenotallowedtokillthem.5.Howdodolphinscommunicatewitheachother?A.Theytoucheachother. B.Theyswimaroundtheothers.C.Theyusetheirownlanguage. D.Theyjumpoutofwatertoshowthefeeling.6.Howdodolphinsfindtheirway?A.Theyusetheirnosestosmelltheway. B.Theyusetheirearstohearthesounds.C.Theyusetheireyestoseetheway. D.Theyusesoundstofindtheway.7.Thedolphinguidedtheshipsforabout________.A.42years B.10years C.33years D.43years8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Dolphinsarefish. B.Dolphinsoftenliveingroups.C.Dolphinsaren’tkindandfriendlytopeople. D.Dolphinscan’tlivealonglife.COnedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetothetown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift(举起)byhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Wherever(无论在哪里)youseeanyoneintrouble,dothesameforhim.”9.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttothetown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurt. B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag. D.Hisbagwasstolen.10.Thefarmerdidn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentaway C.thebagwastooheavy D.thefarmerwasill11.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatman________.A.couldn’tseehim B.couldtakeawayhisbag C.couldtakeawayhishorse D.couldn’thelphim12.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers. B.Weshouldhelpthepeopleintrouble.C.Eachofusshouldbeakindman. D.A,BandC.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Doyoualwaysworryaboutyourgrades?Doyouworkreallyhardsothatyoucangotoagoodhighschool?Doyougetupsetwithyourselfaboutnotdoingverywellatschool?Althoughyouworkveryhard,areyourexamresultsstillnothighenough?13Stress(压力)cansometimesbegood,becauseitcanhelpyoupush(逼)yourselftodobetter.Butwhatwillhappenifyouhavetoomuchstress?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocontrol(控制)yourstress,itcanbeverybadforyourbody.Whatcouldyoudo?Ifyoupushyourselftoohard,youshouldtakesometimeofftorelax.Gotoapartyandhaveagoodtime.14Listentomusicorwatchagoodmovie.Makesureyougetenoughsleep.15Trytotalktosomeonewhoisunderstandingandwhoyoucantrust.Otherpeoplecouldnotsolvetheproblemsforyou,buttheycanadviseyouabouthowtocontrolyourstress.Agoodpieceofadviceistoorganizeyourselfandstudyonethingatatime.Ifyouarecareful,youwillmakefewercarelessmistakesinyourexam.16.A.Don’tkeepyourproblemstoyourself.B.Itsoundslikeyougotstress.C.Thenyouwillseeanimprovementinyourgrades.D.Stayathometoreadabook.E.Peoplelikedeliciousfood.二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdoyoualwaysgotoschool?Onfoot?Bybike?TimJohnson,15,anAustralianstudent,goestoschoolalittle17——hegoesbyhorse.Johnsonhasbeenridinghisbrownhorse5.5kilometerstoand18schoolsince(自以来)thestartofthenewterm.“Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,I’monmywayat6am.”Johnsonsays,“Thestreetsaremostly19atthistimeofmorning.It’sanicewaytostarttheday.”Theideawashis20.Hisfamilywereenjoyingtheirvacationontheirfarmthissummer,“Mydadjustsaid,‘Johnson,you21rideyourhorsetoschooleveryday.”saysJohnson.Whentheygotbackhome,Johnsonaskedforpermissionfromtheheadmaster(校长),DavidWilson,andsurprisingly,hegotthegreenlight.Wilsoneven22Burchtokeepthehorsenexttotheheadmaster’shouse.ThenhisdadhelpedJohnsonfindthebestroute(路线)toschool.Itisalongbackstreetsandhas23carsthantheothers.Everyafternoon,Johnsonleavesschoolat4:55pm.Nowasthedaysgrow24andcolder,hecontinuestoridehishorse.“Iwillridemyhorseeveninthecoldestweather.”hesays.Johnsonsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorseasafive-year-oldboy,hewasafraid.25now,“It’swhatIdobest.”It’snosurprisethathewantstobeacowboy(牛仔)whenhegrowsup.“Iloveridinghorsesmorethan26else.”Hesays,“It’sreallyawonderfulthing.”17.A.normally B.casually(漫不经心的) C.actually D.differently18.A.for B.from C.on D.after19.A.empty B.quiet C.crowded D.awful20.A.sister’s B.brother’s C.mom’s D.dad’s21.A.will B.won’t C.should D.shouldn’t22.A.invited B.allowed C.taught D.suggested23.A.fewer B.few C.more D.many24.A.short B.long C.shorter D.longer25.A.So B.Or C.And D.But26.A.anything B.nothing C.everybody D.somebody第二部分非选择题(共48分)三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)27.Doyouknowwhatyoucando________(help)thepoor?28.Weshouldgiveup________(smoke)becauseit’sharmfultoourhealth.29.________(play)footballismuchmoreinterestingthanrunning.30.LittleTomasks________(polite)thantheotherstudents.31.Themoreyoueat,the________(heavy)you’llbe.32.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)riverinChina.33.WhenIcamein,mymother________(write)atatable.34.Whatmadehim________(excite)?四、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”That’sacommonquestionformost35(child).IrememberIfirstgotthisquestion36anearlyage.Onedaymycousinaskedmethatquestion.Myfather37(know)meverywell.BeforeIsaidsomething,myfather38(quick)answered.“Karenisgoingtobeadoctor.”Ididn’tquestionmyfather’swordsatthattime.That’sbecauseIneverwantedtodoanythingotherthan39(save)people’slives.IreallywantedtobeadoctorwhenIgrew40.Iremembermyparentsalwayssaidtome,“Youcanbeadoctor,anengineerora41(teach).Youcanevenmakethesoccerteamtoplaysoccer.It’supto(取决于)42(you)todecidewhatyoudo.Youjustneedtotryyourbesttomakeit.”WhenIstartedmycollege,Istudiedallthetime.Iremembermydadcallingmeonceaweek,43Ialwaysdidn’thearit.AfterIfinishedmystudyinthelibrary,Iwouldcallhimback.Igotupanhourearlierthanotherstostudyeveryday.It’shardtobe44(succeed).However,aftermanyyears’study,IbecomeadoctornowandIreallylovemyjob.五、阅读与表达(共4小题,45-47小题,每小题2分,48小题4分,满分10分)EnglishWeatherPeoplealwaystalkabouttheweatherinEnglandandthisisnotsurprising.Itchangesfromminutetominute,soit’salwaysinteresting.Someoneoncewiselyremarked(评论)thatothercountrieshaveaclimate(气候),butEnglandjusthasweather!Annwasamusedby(被...逗乐了)allthistalkatfirst,butshehasgotusedtoitnow.Lastweek,Annreallyunderstoodwhyeveryoneissoconcerned(关注)abouttheweather:youcanneverbecertainwhat’sgoingtohappen.Thoughitwasspring,therewasaveryheavysnowfall.Asusual,nooneexpectedit.Thepipes(管子)inmanyhouseswerefrozen(冻);trainsfailedtorun;carswentshrunk(减少);thereweremanyaccidentsontheroads;lotsofpeopleslipped(滑)ontheicypavements(人行道)andgothurt;theweatherforecastwasverybad.Everyonecomplainedgloomily(沮丧地),“Whatawfulweatherwe’rehaving!Haven’tseenanythinglikeit!”andsoon.Andthen,suddenly,thesuncameout,thesnowmelted(融化)anditwasspringagain.“Typical(典型的)!Justtypical!”Gretelremarked.“Fromthewayyoutalkabouttheweather,Ann”MrClarksaid,“anyonewouldthinkyouwereEnglish.”45.HowdoestheweatherinEng