物流师（二级）：物流英语考点（强化练习）

物流师（二级）：物流英语考点（强化练习）1、单选?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,such（江南博哥）asthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whyiscustomerserviceanimportantelement？（）A.Toretainandkeepcustomers.B.Togatherinformationaboutcompetitors.C.Todevelopnewmarket.D.Tostrengthenbusinesspartnerrelationships.正确答案：A2、单选?CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesarefamiliarwiththeideaof"missionstatement"asanexpressionofsettingavisionforthebusiness.Themissionstatementseekstodefinethepur-poseofthebusiness,itsboundariesanditsaspirations.Itisnowcommonfororganizationstohavesuchstatementforthebusinessasawholeandforkeyconstituentcomponents.Whatsomecompanieshavefoundisthattherecanbesignificantbenefitstodefiningthelo-gisticsvisionofthefirm.Thepurposeofthelogisticsvisionstatementistogiveaclearindicationwhichbusinessintendstobuildapositionofadvantagethroughclosercustomerrelationship.Suchstate-mentisnevereasytoconstruct.Thereisalwaysthedangerthattheywillpublishtheener-geticandencouragingdeclarationthatgiveeveryoneawarmfeelingbutprovidenoguidelineforaction.Ideallythelogisticsvisionshouldbebuiltaroundthesimpleissueof"Howdoweintendtouselogisticsandsupplychainmanagementtocreatevalueforourcustomers?"Torealizethisideawillnecessitateadetailedunderstandingofhowcustomervalueiscreatedanddeliv-eredinthemarketinwhichthebusinesscompetes.Valuechainanalysiswillbeafundamen-talelementinthisinvestigationaswillthedefinitionofthecorecompetenciesandcapabilitiesoftheorganization.Askingthequestion"Whatactivitiesdoweexcelin?"and"Whatisitthatdifferentiatesusfromourcompetitors?"isthestartingpointforcreatingthelogisticsvisionstatement.Earlier,itwassuggestedthatthethreewords"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizesthewaysinwhichlogisticsvisionstatementcanprovidevalueforcustomers.Thecriterionforgoodlogisticsvisionstatementisthatitshouldprovidetheroadmapforhowthesethreegoalsaretobeachieved．Questions:Whatshouldalogisticsmissionstatementprovide？（）A.Managementencouragement.B.Adesignofnewmethodstoapplytocustomersatisfaction.C.Somedetailedactionstoundertaketoobtainmoremarketshare.D.Anoutlineofactionsforgoalstobeachieved．正确答案：D3、单选?CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesarefamiliarwiththeideaof"missionstatement"asanexpressionofsettingavisionforthebusiness.Themissionstatementseekstodefinethepur-poseofthebusiness,itsboundariesanditsaspirations.Itisnowcommonfororganizationstohavesuchstatementforthebusinessasawholeandforkeyconstituentcomponents.Whatsomecompanieshavefoundisthattherecanbesignificantbenefitstodefiningthelo-gisticsvisionofthefirm.Thepurposeofthelogisticsvisionstatementistogiveaclearindicationwhichbusinessintendstobuildapositionofadvantagethroughclosercustomerrelationship.Suchstate-mentisnevereasytoconstruct.Thereisalwaysthedangerthattheywillpublishtheener-geticandencouragingdeclarationthatgiveeveryoneawarmfeelingbutprovidenoguidelineforaction.Ideallythelogisticsvisionshouldbebuiltaroundthesimpleissueof"Howdoweintendtouselogisticsandsupplychainmanagementtocreatevalueforourcustomers?"Torealizethisideawillnecessitateadetailedunderstandingofhowcustomervalueiscreatedanddeliv-eredinthemarketinwhichthebusinesscompetes.Valuechainanalysiswillbeafundamen-talelementinthisinvestigationaswillthedefinitionofthecorecompetenciesandcapabilitiesoftheorganization.Askingthequestion"Whatactivitiesdoweexcelin?"and"Whatisitthatdifferentiatesusfromourcompetitors?"isthestartingpointforcreatingthelogisticsvisionstatement.Earlier,itwassuggestedthatthethreewords"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizesthewaysinwhichlogisticsvisionstatementcanprovidevalueforcustomers.Thecriterionforgoodlogisticsvisionstatementisthatitshouldprovidetheroadmapforhowthesethreegoalsaretobeachieved．Questions:Whatdoesmissionstatementintendtodo？（）A.Topleasemanagement.B.Todefine,summarizeandachieveacommongoal.C.Toachievehighermarketshareandprofitability.D.Todevelopnewmarket.正确答案：B4、单选?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whatistheoptimallevelofinventory？（）A.Theamountthatyoucansellasmuchaspossible.B.Theamountthatyoucanbarelymeetmarketexpectation.C.Theamounttomeetmarketdemandwithminimizingyourcurrentandpotentialinventorycosts.D.Theamountthatyoucangetthemostprofits.正确答案：C5、单选?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whydoesinformationsystemcontributetoanefficientlogisticssystem？（）A.Tolinkandintegratealllogisticsfunctions.B.Togathernewinformation.C.Toeliminatewrongdata.D.Tomakealldatapublicforfutureuse.正确答案：A6、单选?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whichofthefollowingfunctiondoesalogisticssysteminclude？（）A.Wholesales.B.Cashmanagement.C.Storage.D.Internet.正确答案：C7、单选?CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesarefamiliarwiththeideaof"missionstatement"asanexpressionofsettingavisionforthebusiness.Themissionstatementseekstodefinethepur-poseofthebusiness,itsboundariesanditsaspirations.Itisnowcommonfororganizationstohavesuchstatementforthebusinessasawholeandforkeyconstituentcomponents.Whatsomecompanieshavefoundisthattherecanbesignificantbenefitstodefiningthelo-gisticsvisionofthefirm.Thepurposeofthelogisticsvisionstatementistogiveaclearindicationwhichbusinessintendstobuildapositionofadvantagethroughclosercustomerrelationship.Suchstate-mentisnevereasytoconstruct.Thereisalwaysthedangerthattheywillpublishtheener-geticandencouragingdeclarationthatgiveeveryoneawarmfeelingbutprovidenoguidelineforaction.Ideallythelogisticsvisionshouldbebuiltaroundthesimpleissueof"Howdoweintendtouselogisticsandsupplychainmanagementtocreatevalueforourcustomers?"Torealizethisideawillnecessitateadetailedunderstandingofhowcustomervalueiscreatedanddeliv-eredinthemarketinwhichthebusinesscompetes.Valuechainanalysiswillbeafundamen-talelementinthisinvestigationaswillthedefinitionofthecorecompetenciesandcapabilitiesoftheorganization.Askingthequestion"Whatactivitiesdoweexcelin?"and"Whatisitthatdifferentiatesusfromourcompetitors?"isthestartingpointforcreatingthelogisticsvisionstatement.Earlier,itwassuggestedthatthethreewords"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizesthewaysinwhichlogisticsvisionstatementcanprovidevalueforcustomers.Thecriterionforgoodlogisticsvisionstatementisthatitshouldprovidetheroadmapforhowthesethreegoalsaretobeachieved．Questions:Howshouldalogisticsvisionstatementaddvaluetoitscustomers？（）A.Toprovidecheaperservices.B.Toprovidemorechoicesfortransportations.C.Tocommunicatebetterwithcustomers.D.Toprovidebetter,morecost-effectiveandpunctualservices.正确答案：D8、单选?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whyistransportationsoimportanttothecurrentbusinessenvironment？（）A.Transportationmeansarelimited．B.Becauseofglobalization,exportsandimportsactivities.C.Transportationiscostly.D.Becauseoftime.正确答案：B9、单选?

CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesarefamiliarwiththeideaof"missionstatement"asanexpressionofsettingavisionforthebusiness.Themissionstatementseekstodefinethepur-poseofthebusiness,itsboundariesanditsaspirations.Itisnowcommonfororganizationstohavesuchstatementforthebusinessasawholeandforkeyconstituentcomponents.Whatsomecompanieshavefoundisthattherecanbesignificantbenefitstodefiningthelo-gisticsvisionofthefirm.Thepurposeofthelogisticsvisionstatementistogiveaclearindicationwhichbusinessintendstobuildapositionofadvantagethroughclosercustomerrelationship.Suchstate-mentisnevereasytoconstruct.Thereisalwaysthedangerthattheywillpublishtheener-geticandencouragingdeclarationthatgiveeveryoneawarmfeelingbutprovidenoguidelineforaction.Ideallythelogisticsvisionshouldbebuiltaroundthesimpleissueof"Howdoweintendtouselogisticsandsupplychainmanagementtocreatevalueforourcustomers?"Torealizethisideawillnecessitateadetailedunderstandingofhowcustomervalueiscreatedanddeliv-eredinthemarketinwhichthebusinesscompetes.Valuechainanalysiswillbeafundamen-talelementinthisinvestigationaswillthedefinitionofthecorecompetenciesandcapabilitiesoftheorganization.Askingthequestion"Whatactivitiesdoweexcelin?"and"Whatisitthatdifferentiatesusfromourcompetitors?"isthestartingpointforcreatingthelogisticsvisionstatement.Earlier,itwassuggestedthatthethreewords"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizesthewaysinwhichlogisticsvisionstatementcanprovidevalueforcustomers.Thecriterionforgoodlogisticsvisionstatementisthatitshouldprovidetheroadmapforhowthesethreegoalsaretobeachieved．Questions:Whichelementshouldalogisticsmtssionstatementfocuson？（）A.Transportation.B.Costs.C.Customers.D.Punctuality.正确答案：C10、单选?CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesa