知道网课智慧《语言学导论（浙江越秀外国语学院）》测试答案

第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Chomskyusestheterm()torefertotheactualrealizationofalanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.（）A.paroleB.langueC.competenceD.performance2【单选题】(2分)Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof().（）A.theEnglishlanguageB.humanlanguagesingeneralC.aparticularlanguageD.thesystemofaparticularlanguage3【单选题】(2分)Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis().（）A.arbitraryB.non-arbitraryC.non-productiveD.logical4【判断题】Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobedescriptive.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Languageexistsintimeandchangesthroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalledadiachronicstudyoflanguage.（）A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Ofthethreebranchesofphonetics,thelongestestablished,anduntilrecentlythemosthighlydeveloped,is()phonetics.（）A.acousticB.articulatoryC.noneoftheabovethreeD.auditory2【单选题】(2分)Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t]、[d]、[s]、[z]、[n]sharethefeatureof().（）A.dentalB.alveolarC.palatalD.bilabial3【单选题】(2分)Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbedescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:().（）A.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeB.voiced,bilabial,stopC.voiceless,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative4【判断题】Insuchsoundcombinationsas/bi:p/,/geip/and/su:p/,thevoicelessstop/p/,occurringinthefinalposition,isunaspirated,i.e.pronouncedwiththestrongpuffofairwithheldtosomeextent.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】InclassifyingtheEnglishconsonantsandvowels,thesamecriteriacanbeapplied.（）A.错B.对第三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whattheelement“-es”indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement“-ed”pasttense,and“-ing”progressiveaspect.Sincetheyarethesmallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealso（）.A.phonesB.morphemesC.phonemesD.allophones2【单选题】(2分)Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)（）.A.freemorphemeB.inflectionalmorphemeC.derivationalmorphemeD.freeform3【判断题】Thepartofspeechofthecompoundisalwaysdeterminedbythepartofspeechofthesecondelement,withoutexception.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Wecanalwaystellbythewordsacompoundcontainswhatitmeansbecausethemeaningofacompoundisalwaysthesumofthemeaningofitsparts.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Onlywordsofthesamepartsofspeechcanbecombinedtoformcompounds.（）A.对B.错第四章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Insentence“MrGreenthinksthathewillpasstheexam.”,“that”istermedas（）.A.matrixclauseB.complementclauseC.complementphraseD.complementizer2【单选题】(2分)Inthenounphrase“theveryhandsomeboy”,thespecifieris（）.A.boyB.handsomeC.theD.very3【单选题】(2分)Inthephrasestructurerule“S→NP+VP”,thearrowcanbereadas（）.A.generatesB.hasC.consistsofD.isequalto4【单选题】(2分)Thelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceiscommonlytermedthe（）.A.deepstructureB.syntacticstructureC.phrasestructureD.surfacestructure5【判断题】Therelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofaparttothewhole.（）A.对B.错第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Synonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“lass”belongiscalled()synonyms.（）A.collocationalB.stylisticC.dialectalD.emotive2【单选题】(2分)“Iboughtsomeroses”()“Iboughtsomeflowers”.（）A.issynonymouswithB.entailsC.isinconsistentwithD.presupposes3【单选题】(2分)Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled（）.A.homonymyB.polysemyC.hyponymyD.antonymy4【单选题】(2分)Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze()meaning.（）A.sentenceB.phonemeC.phraseD.word5【判断题】Theconceptualistviewofmeaningholdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenasymbolandreference.（）A.错B.对第六章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,()mightarise.（）A.mutualunderstandingB.contradictionsC.conversationalimplicaturesD.impoliteness2【单选题】(2分)AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis（）.A.tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecaseB.tocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionC.togetthehearertodosomethingD.toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstateofaffairs3【单选题】(2分)()istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.（）A.AlocutionaryactB.AperformativeactC.AnillocutionaryactD.Aperlocutionaryact4【判断题】Themajordiffere