2024年广西南宁市三美学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

南宁市三美学校初2021级收网考英语学科（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效，先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdoesPeter’ssisterdo?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Adancer.7.Whosecoatisthat?A.Mary’s.B.Betty’s.C.Sally’s.8.HowlonghasJimlivedinthevillage?A.Formorethan6years.B.Formorethan8years.C.Formorethan10years.9.WhenwillTony’smothercome?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.10.What’stheweatherlikeinBen’scity?A.Dry.B.Cold.C.Warm.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WherewillEricgotomorrow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepark.C.Totheschool.12.WhowillEricgotherewith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.!3.WhatwillJuliadotomorrow?A.Feedanimals.B.Planttrees.C.Doexercise.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.HowwasJohn’sweekend?A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.Boring15.WhatdidLucyadviseJohntodo?A.Buyanewcamera.B.Callthemuseumsoon.C.Askthepoliceforhelp.16.WherewillLucygofirst?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepolicestation.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhodoesBettywanttoinvitetotheparty?A.Mr.Lee.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mr.Jackson.18.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.19.Whatwilleveryonedressupas?A.Amoviestar.B.Acartoonhero.C.Acommonperson.20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhatdoesWilliamwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.22WhosupportedWilliam’sdream?A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisfriends.23.WhatdidWilliamreceiveonhistwelfthbirthday?A.Agreatbook.B.Anexpensiveviolin.C.Abirthdaycake.24.WheredidWilliam’smotherputthevideo?A.Onthenewspaper.B.Onthecomputer.C.OntheInternet.25.HowisWilliamnowaccordingtothespeaker?A.Heismorecareful.B.Heismoreexcellent.C.Heismorepatient.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写正确的信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。AfirepracticeTimethis26afternoonSafetyrules•gooutoftheclassroomas27aspossible•leavetheclassroomthroughtheclosest28•findyourclassandlineup,thenyourteacherswill29yournames•don’ttalk,jumporrunatthattimeMeaningthesesafetyrulesarevery30andimportanttous二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—Jeff,Iwilltakeanimportantexamtomorrow.—________A.Goodidea! B.Congratulations! C.Goodluck!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰夫，我明天要参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Congratulations祝贺你；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Iwilltakeanimportantexamtomorrow”可知，考试还未开始，应是祝福对方。故选C。2.Squaredancingbecomesapopularwayformanyoldpeopletospend________freetime.A.our B.your C.their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：广场舞成为许多老年人消磨空闲时光的一种流行方式。考查形容词性物主代词。our我们的；your你（们）的；their他（她、它）们的。根据“oldpeopletospend...freetime”可知，指的是老年人们的空闲时光，即他们的时光。故选C。3.—Iwanttotakealookatthatreddress.—Goodchoice!Itisbeautifulandit________soft.A.feels B.tastes C.smells【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想看看那件红裙子。——不错的选择！它很漂亮，摸起来很柔软。考查系动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Itisbeautifulandit…soft”可知，是一种触觉感受，摸起来很柔软。故选A。4.—Excuseme.________Isithere?—You’dbetternot.It’saseatfortheold.A.Must B.Can C.Should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是老人的座位。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can可以；Should应该。根据“…Isithere”可知，这是询问是否可以做某事，此空应填Can，故选B。5—Mr.Wangisvery________.—Yes.Heoftenhelpsthestudentssolvetheproblems.A.nervous B.helpful C.strict【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王老师很乐于助人。——是的。他经常帮助学生解决问题。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；helpful有帮助的；strict严肃的。根据“Heoftenhelpsthestudentssolvetheproblems”可知，王老师爱帮助别人。故选B。6.—Jack,youseemnevertired.Whyareyoualwaysfullof________?—BecauseIdosportseveryday.A.energy B.courage C.memory【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你看起来从不疲倦。你为什么总是精力充沛？——因为我每天都做运动。考查名词辨析。energy能量；courage勇气；memory记忆。根据“youseemnevertired”可知，从来感觉不到累，能量满满。故选A。7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnhowtoact________andneverputourselvesindangerorintrouble.A.simply B.wisely C.badly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该学会如何明智地行事，永远不要把自己置于危险或麻烦之中。考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；wisely明智地；badly严重地，不友好地。根据“neverputourselvesindangerorintrouble”可知，我们应该明智地行事，不要把自己置于危险或麻烦之中，wisely符合语境。故选B。8.—Hurryup,Jim,________wewillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.—OK,Daddy.I’mcoming!A.so B.but C.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，吉姆，否则我们就看不到音乐会开头了。——好的，爸爸。我来了！考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or否则。分析句子可知，句子是结构“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，且根据“Hurryup,Jim,…wewillmissthebeginningoftheconcert”可知，此处表示如果不快点就会错过音乐会的开头，用or连接。故选C。9.—Excuseme,madam.Couldyouhelpme________thetimeofthenexttraintoBeijing?—Sure.Pleasewaitaminute.A.lookup B.puton C.talkabout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，女士。你能帮我查一下下一趟去北京的火车的时间吗？——当然。请稍等。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；puton穿上；talkabout谈论。根据“Couldyouhelpme...thetimeofthenexttraintoBeijing?”可知，此处是请求对方帮忙查一下下一趟去北京的火车的时间。故选A。10.—Excuseme,Mr.Lin.Couldyoutellme________?—Accordingtothereport,itwasonMarch2nd,2024.A.whyShenzhou-17astronautsatetheirfoodinastrangewayB.whenShenzhou-17astronautscompletedtherepairingtaskC.howShenzhou-17astronautsworkedintheWentianLab【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，林先生。你能告诉我神舟十七号宇航员是什么时候完成修复任务的吗？——根据报告，是在2024年3月2日。考查宾语从句。由“Accordingtothereport,itwasonMarch2nd,2024”可知，此处回答的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,ZhouLing.____11____B:Yes,Iam.I’vefinishedmyhomework.A:That’sgreat.TherewillbearunningraceatthefootofQingxiuMountainthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?B:____12____IheardthatourEnglishteacherMissLinwilltakepartintherace.A:Yes,youareright.____13____B:Wecanalsoaskmoreclassmatestogotheretogether.A:____14____WecansendtheimportantmessageintheWeChatgrouptoinvitethem.B:OK.____15____A:Howaboutmeetingatthebusstopnearourschool?WecantakeNo.601bustoQingxiuMountain.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto.B.Areyoufreethisweekend?C.Iagree.D.So,weshouldgotheremoreoften.E.Wecangotheretocheerupforher.F.Whereshouldwemeet?【答案】11.B12.A13.E14.C15.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲是两人本周相约去看老师赛跑的事情。【11题详解】根据下文“Yes,Iam.”可知此处应是一般疑问句，选项B“你这周有空吗？”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据上文“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”以及下文“IheardthatourEnglishteacherMissLinwilltakepartintherace.”可知此处应是答应上文的邀约，选项A“我想去。”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据“IheardthatourEnglishteacherMissLinwilltakepartintherace.”以及“Yes,youareright.”可知此处两人在谈论老师参加赛跑的事情，选项E“我们可以去那里为她加油。”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据“WecansendtheimportantmessageintheWeChatgrouptoinvitethem.”可知此处表达的是同意对方的提议，选项C“我同意。”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据“Howaboutmeetingatthebusstopnearourschool?WecantakeNo.601bustoQingxiuMountain.”可知此处表示两人约定见面的地点，选项F“我们应该在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选F。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyoulookatmenow,youwon’tbelievethatIonceweighedover300pounds.Yes,Iusedtobeareally___16___girl.IneverworriedaboutituntilIhadamedicalexaminationoneday.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.Hesaiditwouldbe___17___ifIcouldlosesomeweight.ThenIdecidedtomakea___18___.Afterayearandfivemonths,Ilost104pounds.Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatmentorcamp-styleexercise.Sowhatwasthesecrettomy___19___?First,Ilookedthroughthe___20___forsomeadviceonlosingweight.Ofcourse,Isawmanyadvertisements(广告),butIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad___21___.Istoppedhavingdrinkswithtoomuchsugarand___22___myloveforsweetcakes.NowIhavegotusedtoeatingalotofgreenvegetablesandusingvegetableoilonly.I___23___eatafter6:30p.m.becauseit’sunhealthytohavealatedinner.Also,I___24___for15to20minutesfivedaysaweektokeepfit.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellmewhattodo.I’veknownitalready!”Thefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowarecompletely___25___.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenkeepdoingit.16.A.fat B.polite C.shy17.A.unusual B.helpful C.creative18.A.mess B.deal C.change19.A.luck B.success C.happiness20.A.textbook B.Internet C.dictionary21.A.habits B.grades C.looks22.A.putup B.setup C.gaveup23.A.even B.always C.never24.A.sleep B.exercise C.study25.A.different B.natural C.interesting【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何减重成功，变得健康的。【16题详解】句意：是的，我曾经是一个非常胖的女孩。fat胖的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“youwon’tbelievethatIonceweighedover300pounds”可知，此处指曾经是一个非常胖的女孩。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他说如果我能减肥会有帮助。unusual不平常的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创意的。根据“Hesaiditwouldbe…ifIcouldlosesomeweight”可知，此处指如果能减肥会有帮助。故选B。【18题详解】句意：然后我决定做出改变。mess杂乱；deal交易；change改变。根据“ThenIdecidedtomakea…”可知，此处指决定做出改变。故选C。【19题详解】句意：那么我成功的秘诀是什么呢？luck幸运；success成功；happiness幸福。根据“Afterayearandfivemonths,Ilost104pounds”可知，此处指我减重成功的秘诀是什么。故选B。【20题详解】句意：首先，我在网上找了一些减肥的建议。textbook课本；Internet网上；dictionary字典。根据“Ofcourse,Isawmanyadvertisements(广告),butIboughtnothing”可知，此处指在网上找了一些减肥的建议。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。habits习惯；grades成绩；looks容貌。根据“Istoppedhavingdrinkswithtoomuchsugarand…myloveforsweetcakes”可知，此处指改变坏的习惯。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我不再喝含糖太多的饮料，也不再爱吃甜蛋糕。putup张贴；setup建立；gaveup放弃。根据“Istoppedhavingdrinkswithtoomuchsugarand…myloveforsweetcakes”可知，此处指放弃对甜蛋糕的喜爱。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我从不在下午6点半以后吃东西，因为晚餐吃得晚是不健康的。even甚至；always总是；never从不。根据“becauseit’sunhealthytohavealatedinner”可知，此处应指从不在下午6点半以后吃东西。故选C。【24题详解】句意：此外，我每周锻炼5天，每次15到20分钟，以保持健康。sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习。根据“I…for15to20minutesfivedaysaweektokeepfit”可知，此处指锻炼保持健康。故选B。【25题详解】句意：事实上，知道该做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的。different不同的；natural天然的；interesting有趣的。根据“Thefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowarecompletely…”可知，知道该做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的。故选A。五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）AOneday,Isawasurprisingmessageinthenewspaper:therewasa“motherstore”whichwassellingdifferenttypesofmothers!Thatsoundedinteresting.Idecidedtobuyone.Atfirst,Ichoseamotherwhowouldindulge(溺爱)herchildren.Sheallowedmetowatchtelevisionandplaygamesalldaylong.Butshedidn’tcareaboutmeatall.WhenIwassick,shejustsatinthelivingroomandwatchedafilm.Atlast,Icouldn’tstanditanymore,soIwenttothestoreandchangedherintoarichmother.Therichmotherhadalotofmoneyandboughtmealotofsnacks.ButasIatetoomuchjunkfood,Ibecamefatandunhealthy.Atlast,Igotaseriousstomachache.Imissedmyownmomsomuch!Suddenly,myeyesopened.Oh,thatwasjustadream!Whatacaringandkindwomanmymomis!根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.Ithoughtthemessageinthenewspaperwasveryinteresting.27.Ichoseastrictmotheratfirstinthe“motherstore”.28.Therichmotherboughtmealotofsnacks.29.IgotaseriousheadacheatlastbecauseIatetoomuchjunkfood.30.Finally,Irealizedthatmyownmomwasacaringandkindmother.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者所做的一个奇特的梦。在梦中，作者在“妈妈商店”买了两种不同类型的妈妈。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Isawasurprisingmessageinthenewspaper:therewasa‘motherstore’whichwassellingdifferenttypesofmothers!Thatsoundedinteresting.”可知，作者觉得报纸上的那则消息很有趣。故选T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,Ichoseamotherwhowouldindulge(溺爱)herchildren.”可知，作者一开始选择了一个会溺爱孩子的妈妈，而不是一个严格的妈妈。故选F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therichmotherhadalotofmoneyandboughtmealotofsnacks.”可知，有钱的妈妈给作者买了很多零食。故选T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButasIatetoomuchjunkfood,Ibecamefatandunhealthy.Atlast,Igotaseriousstomachache.”可知，作者因为吃了太多垃圾食品，变得又胖又不健康，最后胃痛得很厉害，而不是头痛。故选F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oh,thatwasjustadream!Whatacaringandkindwomanmymomis!”可知，作者在梦醒后，意识到了自己的母亲是一位非常体贴和善良的妈妈。故选T。BCongratulations,Xinge!Xinge,abird-likedrone(无人机),recentlyflewforthreehours,fiveminutesand30seconds.Thatisnowthedronewhichhasthelongestflighttime.Thelastholder,Yunxiao,couldflyfor30minutesshorter.AIActressesonTVWhoisthisyoungwoman?SheisLeah,anAIactress.Shelookspretty,justlikeahumanactress.IntheTVseriesIAmNobody,sheplayedaroleandactedasnaturallyasrealactresses.Peopleweresurprisedtofindshewasn’tarealactress.AWindWalkerWhatisitinthispicture?Doesitlooklikeastrangeanimalfromamovie?ADutchartistmadeitoutofPVCpipes(管子),woodandothermaterials.Itcanwalkonthebeachwiththehelpofthewind.Itbringstogetherartandscience.Whatasmartdesign!WePalmforSubwayHowdoyoupayforasubwayticket?Useacardorscan(扫描)aQRcode?BeijingSubwayhasnowdevelopedanewsystem.Thesystemallowspassengerstotakethesubwaybyscanningthepalms(手掌)oftheirhands.Whatdoyouthinkofthisidea?31.HowlongcanaXingedroneflyatmost?A.Aboutthirtyminutes. B.Overthreehours. C.Lessthanthreehours.32.WhatdoesLeahlooklike?A.Anactress. B.Atoy. C.Abird.33.WhyistheWindWalkerspecial?A.Becauseit’sthefirstdronethatcanfly.B.Becauseitcanactasnaturallyasrealactors.C.Becauseitbringstogetherartandscience.34.WhendopeopleinBeijinguseWePalm?A.Whileswimminginthepool.B.Beforetakingthesubway.C.AfterwatchingTVseries.35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.AnimalWorld. B.SchoolLife. C.ScienceStudy.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种包含科技成分的新产品。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Xinge,abird-likedrone,recentlyflewforthree

hours,fiveminutesand30seconds.Thatisnowthedronewhichhasthelongestflighttime.”可知飞行时长可达三个多小时。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelookspretty,justlikeahumanactress.”可知Leah像一名女演员。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itbringstogetherartandscience.Whatasmartdesign!”可知WindWalker的特别之处在于结合了艺术和科技。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesystemallowspassengerstotakethesubwaybyscanningthepalmsoftheirhands.”可知该系统是乘坐地铁前使用。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了四种包含科技成分的新产品，所以可能在科学相关的板块看到本文。故选C。CThenightshefinishedfilmingforYOLO,JiaLingatefivepacksofchocolate.“Ifeltlikeatiredsoldierwhowonawar,”saidtheactressandfilmdirector.Bythen,Jiahadlost50kilograms.Forhernewfilm,shehadtakenexercisesixtoeighthourseveryday.Asaresult,thecute,roundcomedy(喜剧)actressturnedintoacoolandstrongwoman.OnFebruary10th,2024,Jiaappearedonthebigscreenwithhernewlook.Manypeoplewereshocked.Theytalkedaboutherweightlosstraining.Manypeoplepraisedherforhergreatcourageanddetermination(决心).“YOLO”isshortfor“YouOnlyLiveOnce.”ItisJia’smessagetoeveryone.ThestoryfollowsafatwomannamedDuLeying.Thewomaninherthirtiesliveswithherparentsandstaysawayfromsociety.ThingsstarttoturnaroundwhenLeyingmeetsaboxing(拳击)coach.Shetakesupthesportandbeginstofindherpassion(酷爱).Thisfilmisnotjustaboutlosingweightorboxing.“Itmainlytellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”Jiasaidinaninterview.“Ihopepeopleseethatshehasbecomestronger,notjustthinner.”Thedirectoralsosangthethemesongforthemovie—ThereIsStillTimeforEverything.“Thereisstilltimeforeverything.Youarethemostbeautifulintheworld.Don’ttrytofityourselfintothoseso-called(所谓的)rules.Don’tthinkofchangingsomething.”“ThisiswhatIalwayswanttosay,”shesaid.“Thereisstilltimeforeverything,andremembertoloveyourself.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.WhendidJiaLingappearonTVwithanewlook?A.OnMarch10th,2024. B.OnFebruary10th,2024. C.OnFebruary13th,2024.37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thewoman”inParagraph3referto?A.JiaLing. B.Jia’scoach. C.DuLeying.38.WhatdoesthestoryofYOLOmainlytellus?A.Howtofindourtrueselves.BHowtoloseenoughweight.C.Howtobecomeaboxingcoach.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesJiaLing?A.Beautifulandround. B.Braveandencouraging. C.Lazyandkind.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnFebruary10th,2024,Jiaappearedonthebigscreenwithhernewlook.”可知，在2024年2月10日以全新的面貌出现在大屏幕上。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThestoryfollowsafatwomannamedDuLeying.”可知，“Thewoman”指的是电影的主角杜乐莹。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmainlytellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself”可知，电影《热辣滚烫》是一部关于善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己的电影。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，贾玲减重了50斤，很有毅力很勇敢，并且用自己的经历鼓励了其他人。由此可推测出贾玲很勇敢和鼓舞人心的。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manypeoplepraisedherforhergreatcourageanddetermination(决心).”以及通读文章可知，通过贾玲的经历来告诉我们没有什么不可能，只要我们有足够的毅力。故选B。D①Areyouan“T”personoran“E”person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.Infact,“I”and“E”aretwopersonalitytypes(人格类型)accordingtotheMBTItest.Generallyspeaking,an“I”personmaybeshyandquiet,whilean“E”personmaybeactive.②SowhatistheMBTItest?It’sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferences(性格偏好)andtellsushowwedowiththeworldaroundus.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940sbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers.③WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youarepresentedwithseveralsentencesdescribingeverythingofactions,feelingsandthoughts.Foreachdescription(描述),youneedtodecidehowmuchyouagreewithit.Afterfinishingthetest,you’llknowyou’reyourpersonalitytypeis.Youcanclick/free-personality-testtolearnyourMBTItype.④TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.Let’stakeacloserlookatjustafew.First,peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.Humanpersonalityisveryhardtounderstand,andthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnmoreaboutthemselves.Next,takingtheMBTItestisrelaxingandenjoyable,becausethetestismadetobeinteresting.Then,peopletrytofindconnectionswithothersaccordingtotheirpersonalitytype.TheMBTItestoffersawayforpeopletoconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Lastbutnotleast,whiletherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket,theMBTItestisthemostwidelyrecognized.⑤Rememberthis,knowingsomeone’sMBTIresultsdoesn’tmeanwereallyknowthatperson,theMBTIresultscannotdefinewhoweare.Butthetestmayshowsomethingwedon’tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwaytohelpusmakenewfriends.41.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Byaskingaquestion.42.Luciawouldliketoknowmoreabouther________,sheisadvisedtotaketheMBTItest.A.personalitytypes B.hobbies C.lifeskills43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”mean?A.定义 B.停留 C.注意44.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C.45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.An“I”Personoran“E”Person?B.TheStepsoftheMBTITestC.TheHistoryoftheMBTITest【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Areyouan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”可知，文章是以问问题开篇的。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferences(性格偏好)andtellsushowwedowiththeworldaroundus.”可知，MBTI测试是一个性格测试。故选A。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Rememberthis,knowingsomeone’sMBTIresultsdoesn’tmeanwereallyknowthatperson,theMBTIresultscannotdefinewhoweare.”可知，知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果也不能定义我们是谁，所以划线词的含义是“定义”，A项符合。故选A。【44题详解】篇章结构题。根据细读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了什么是“E”人和“I”人，引出主题MBTI测试；文章第二、三、四段详细地介绍了MBTI测试的定义、起源、使用方法和流行原因；第五段作总结，指出知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果不能定义我们是谁，只是为交朋友提供一个依据。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等，所以A项符合。故选A。六、选词填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。tenexcitedquickimproveIchanceonweightdifficultfallWhenIwaseightyearsoldIbecameinterestedinPekingOpera.WhenIwatchedtheactorsdancingandsingingbeautifully____46____TV,Iwastouched.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtolearnPekingOpera,andsheputmeinoperaclasses.Iwasvery____47____.Sincethen,I’vebeenon____48____journeyoflearningPekingOperaforfiveyears.Daringthoseyears,Ihadtowakeupatsixo’clockeverymorningto____49____thekeyskills,suchaslegexercises,voicetrainingandsoon.Whenpracticinghandstands(倒立),allthe____50____wasonmyarmsandIalmostcried.Andtomakemypronunciationbetter,Ireadthelinesloudlyand____51____.Itmademymouthhurt,butIdidn’tgiveup.Inpractice,whatIreallyworriedwasgettinghurt.Once,I____52____downandhurtmyfeetandkneeswhilepracticing.Thatmadeit____53____formetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonstageneeds____54____years’practiceoffstage.”AllthehardworkwasworthitwhenIgotthefirst____55____IperformPekingOperainpublic.In2020,IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty(《贵妃醉酒》)duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferentpartsoftheaterlikewriting,music,paintingandcostumes.Thecharm(魅力)andbeautyofthisformofartsistimeless(永恒的).【答案】46.on47.excited48.my49.improve50.weight51.quickly52.fell53.difficult54.ten55.chance【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。【46题详解】句意：当我在电视上看到演员们优美的舞蹈和歌唱时，我被感动了。onTV“在电视上”，固定短语。故填on。【47题详解】句意：我非常兴奋。由“ItoldmymomthatIwantedtolearnPekingOpera,andsheputmeinoperaclasses.Iwasvery…”可知备选词汇“excited兴奋的”符合语境，作者参加了学习京剧的课程她感到很兴奋。故填excited。【48题详解】句意：从那时起，我就开始了五年的京剧学习之旅。由“I’vebeenon…journey”可知备选词汇“I我”符合语境，名词前应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。【49题详解】句意：在那些年里，我必须每天早上六点起床来提高关键技能，比如腿部练习，声音训练等等。由“Ihadtowakeupatsixo’clockeverymorningto…thekeyskills”可知备选词汇“improve提高”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。【50题详解】句意：练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的手臂上，我差点哭了。由“Whenpracticinghandstands(倒立),allthe…wasonmyarmsandIalmostcried”可知备选词汇“weight重量”符合语境，指所有的重量压在手臂上。故填weight。【51题详解】句意：为了使我的发音更好，我大声快速地读台词。由“Andtomakemypronunciationbetter,Ireadthelinesloudlyand…”可知备选词汇“quick快的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词read。故填quickly。【52题详解】句意：有一次，我在练习的时候摔倒了，伤了脚和膝盖。falldown“摔倒”，固定短语，全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填fell。【53题详解】句意：这使我在很长一段时间里上下楼梯都很困难。由“Once,Ifelldownandhurtmyfeetandkneeswhilepracticing.Thatmadeit…formetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime”可知备选词汇“difficult困难的”符合语境，make后跟形容词。故填difficult。