广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷

广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）语法选择。Aboy'sbedroomisusuallydecorated(装饰)withthecolor"blue",and"pink"for1．girl'sbedroom.Haveyouever2．toknowwhythereissuchadifference?3．thinkthismighthaveastory.Menworkedinthefieldsinthepastandtheweatherwasimportantfor4．.Iftheskywasblue,itmeantthattheweatherwasgood.Thentheycoulddofarmwork,sotheywouldfeel5．.Inthepast,themainjobforwomenwastolook6．foodfortheirfamily.Theylikedredandpink7．thesewerethecolorsofhealthyfood,suchasapplesandstrawberries.Infact,wehavemanyinterestingexamplesrelatedtocolor.Manypeoplethinkthatbluecanhelppeoplefeel8．.However,somepeoplethinkbluealsomeanssadness.So,wesometimessay"blueMonday".Thatmightbebecausewehavetostart9．againonMonday.Thatistoobad.Thecolor"green"cangivepeopleenergybecauseitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.Butitisalsoacolorwhichmeansenvy(妒忌).Wesometimessay,"Heisgreenwithenvy".Thatmeansheisnotfeelinghappywhensomeoneis10．orluckierthanhim.1．A．an B．a C．the2．A．want B．wants C．wanted3．A．Scientist B．Scientists C．Scientist's4．A．them B．they C．theirs5．A．happy B．happily C．happiness6．A．at B．for C．after7．A．although B．so C．because8．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing9．A．working B．worked C．works10．A．good B．better C．best二、完形填空。（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）完形填空。Whenyouseethosepeopleinagoodshape（外形）onTV,doyouhopethatyouarealsogoodshape?IhopethatIcould11．theminthepast,butitwasnotquitepossible.Iwasnothappyaboutmy12．.IjustkeptthinkingthatIwantedtolose2kilosor3kilossothatIcouldbe13．.SoIalwaystriedtoeat14．.TheresultwasthatIbecame15．andhadtoseeadoctor.ThedoctortoldmethatIshould16．myself"AmIhealthy?".Ishouldn'task"AmIfat?".Thedoctorsaid,"Itismoreimportanttohaveahealthyeatinghabit,17．ourbodycannothaveenoughnutrients(营养)."Sincethen,Ihavedevelopedahealthyeatinghabit.Ialsokeep18．halfanhoureveryday.ItisreallyamazingthatI19．someweightbyhavingagoodeatinghabitandrunningeveryday.NowIdon'tcomparemyselfwiththosepeopleinagoodshape.Ithinkitisso20．tobemyself.11．A．lookat B．lookafterC．looklike D．lookthrough12．A．weight B．height C．face D．nose13．A．richer B．heavier C．smarter D．thinner14．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better15．A．ill B．healthy C．lazy D．deaf16．A．talk B．answer C．tell D．ask17．A．so B．but C．or D．and18．A．eating B．running C．sleeping D．singing19．A．lose B．provideC.increaseC．reduce 20．A．awful B．bad C．terrible D．important三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读理解Theproperwaystosavethedrowning(溺水)student.Dos:♣·Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.Atthesametime,dial110.♣·Findthethingswhichcanfloatsuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottles,andthrowthemtohimorher.♣·Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesandreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don'ts:♣·Don'tjumpintothewatertosavehimorher.♣·Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens:♣·Onweekends.♣·Onholidays.♣·Onsummervacation.♣·Afterschoolintheafternoon.Thepossiblereasonscauseofdrowning:♣·Swimintheriverwithoutadults.♣·Swimingroupsonahotday.♣·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.21．Whatphonenumbershouldyoucallwhenyouseeadrowningstudent?A．119 B．114 C．110 D．12022．Whatshouldn'tpeopledoiftheyseeadrowningstudent?A．Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.B．Lookforbamboopolesandusethemtoreachthedrowningstudent.C．Throwthethingswhichcanfloattothestudent.D．Jumpintothewatertosavethestudent.23．Howmany"DosandDon'ts"mentionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.24．Whendoesadrowningoftenhappen?A．Onweekendsorholidays. B．Duringwintervacation.C．Onweekdays. D．Atnight.25．Whichisthepossiblecauseofdrowning?A．Pickingupthingsintheyard.B．Playingwatergameswithparents.C．Takingashowerinthebathroom.D．Swimmingintheriverwithoutadults.阅读理解TheAdventuresofPinocchio(皮诺曹历险记),alsoknownasPinocchio,isacartoonforchildrenbyCarloCollodi.Itisabouttheadventuresofafatherandason.TheyarePinocchioandhisfather,apoorwoodcarver(木匠)namedGeppetto.Inthestory,thepoormanGepettomakesapuppet(木偶)forabetterlife.HegivesthepuppetthenamePinocchio.Pinocchioisnotnicetothisoldmanatfirst.AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio'sfeet,Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown.GeppettohastogotothepoliceofficewhenhefindsPinocchio.PinocchiogoesbacktoGeppetto'shomealone.Hehasnofoodtoeatandasksanoldmanintheneighborhood(附近)forfood.Buttheoldmanputssomewateronhim.Healmostgetshisfeetburnt(烧掉)whenhetriestodryhimself.Luckily,Pinocchio'sfathercomeshomeandmakeshimnewfeet.ThereareinterestingthingsaboutPinocchio.Everytimehetellsafalsehood,hisnosegetslonger.Healwayswantstobearealboy,andhebecomesarealboyintheend.Pinocchiohasimportantlessonsforchildren.Ifchildrendon'tlistentotheirparents,theymayfaceterriblethings.Ifchildrenloveandtakecareoftheirparents,theywillgetrewards(奖励).Andchildrenshouldnotlie.26．WhatisthestoryPinocchioabout?A．Afatherandadaughter. B．Alittlegirl.C．Alittleboy. D．Afatherandason.27．HowisGeppetto'slifebeforehemakesthepuppet?A．Bad. B．Busy. C．Boring. D．Safe.28．WheredoesPinocchiogoafterhehasfeet?A．Totheneighborhood. B．TothepoliceofficeC．Tothetown. D．Totheschool29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"falsehood"mean?A．Advice. B．Question. C．Story. D．Lie.30．WhatdoesthecartoonPinocchiotrytotellchildren?A．Childrenshouldloveadventures.B．Childrenshouldnevertelllies.C．Childrenshouldlovepuppets.D．Childrenshouldbekindtotheirparents.配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）31．Xiaomingisgettingshort-sighted(近视).Hespendsalongtimeonhomeworkinaverydarkroomandhasbadreadinghabits.32．Lucyisunderstress.Shehastoomuchhomeworktodoeverydayandshedoesn'thavetimeforanyhobbies.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.33．Johnlooksangryallthetimeandoftenfightswithotherboys.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.34．Janeisgettingfat.Shespendsmostofhermoneybuyingsweetsandice-creamsandshedoesn'tlikedoingexercise.35．Jimmyfeelstiredofstudy.Heonlywantstoplaycomputergamesandheplaysalongtimeonweekends.A.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillmakeyoumoretired.Justplayforashorttimetorelax.B.Don'tsleepsolateeverydayandgotobedearlier.Alsoyoushouldhelpyourparentsdosomehousework.C.Perhapsyoucanmakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Youwillfindthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfasterandthenyouhavetimeforyourhobbies.D.Useyourmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Youshouldspendmoretimedoingexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.E.Befriendlyandkind.Smilemore.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.F.Doinghomeworkwithenoughlightandreadinginarightwayaregoodtoyoureyes.It'simportanttohavehealthyeyes.G.Trytogiveupbadeatinghabitsandgohomeearly.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。sorrywithanimalssolookofeatnametakeuscallcomeLetmetellyousomethingaboutmypetshop.Myshop's36．isSunshinePetHome.Twoyearsago,Ifoundthatsome37．wereleftbehindaftertheirownersmovedtonewplaces.Somewerejusthomelessandtheyevencouldn'tfindanyfoodto38．.Ifeltreally39．fortheseanimalsanddecidedtohelpthem.SoIstartedmyshop40．myparents'help.Nowthereare20dogs,15catsandalittlerabbitlivingatmySunshinePetHome.Wethinkagoodenvironmentisimportantfortheanimals,41．wekeepthepethomecleaneveryday.Wekeeplearningmoreaboutanimalssothatwecan42．afterthemwell.WealsoputsomeadvertisementsontheInternet.Ifsomeonelikestokeepapet,thentheycancomeand43．onehome.Ifyoufindanyanimalthatishomeless,please44．usaAndifyouareinterestedintakingcareofanimals,welcometojoin45．.Theanimalsneedyourhelp.五、语言应用，英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Happinessisforeveryone.46．Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotof47．moneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely48．andthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,49．happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintrouble50．atschool,yourfriendswil1helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakingcareof51．yourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameas52．money.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudly53．youareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechances54．tochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandlucky55．person.六、语言应用，汉译英。根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）56．Mum,whatareyoucooking?It/smelz/delicious57．I'll/ɪn'vaɪt/Lindatoplaytennistomorrow.58．Lookatthat(英俊的)man.HeisMike'suncle.59．Theoldmanhadacoldand(咳嗽)badly..60．OnMid—AutumnFestival,myfamilyalwayswatchthe(月亮)togetheratnight.61．Theboy(忍不住)cryingwhenheknowswhatishappening.62．Iwill(参加)inanEnglishwritingcompetitionthisSunday.63．I(读过)thestoryalready.64．Weare(为……感到骄傲)ourcountry.65．WhereisAnn?

She(去了)toBeijing.七、读写综合，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题.Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyouhavethecorrectnumberofcalories(卡路里)andexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskip(跳过)meals,youwillfeeltiredbecauseyouwon'tgetenoughcalories,.Bytheway,calorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeyourskinbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Experts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,teenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheirstudy.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.66．Whatwillhappenifwehavethecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly?67．Howwillwefeelifweskipmeals?68．Howmanyglassesofwaterdoweneedaday?69．Whatcanmakeourskinbetterandkeephealthy?70．Accordingtoexperts,howoftenshouldteenagersexercise?八、读写综合。书面表达（15分）71．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以"Healthylifestyle"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文征文稿。注意：1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。3、语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。HealthylifestyleAsweallknow,ahealthylifestyleisgoodforourbodies.

答案解析部分广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）语法选择。Aboy'sbedroomisusuallydecorated(装饰)withthecolor"blue",and"pink"for1．girl'sbedroom.Haveyouever2．toknowwhythereissuchadifference?3．thinkthismighthaveastory.Menworkedinthefieldsinthepastandtheweatherwasimportantfor4．.Iftheskywasblue,itmeantthattheweatherwasgood.Thentheycoulddofarmwork,sotheywouldfeel5．.Inthepast,themainjobforwomenwastolook6．foodfortheirfamily.Theylikedredandpink7．thesewerethecolorsofhealthyfood,suchasapplesandstrawberries.Infact,wehavemanyinterestingexamplesrelatedtocolor.Manypeoplethinkthatbluecanhelppeoplefeel8．.However,somepeoplethinkbluealsomeanssadness.So,wesometimessay"blueMonday".Thatmightbebecausewehavetostart9．againonMonday.Thatistoobad.Thecolor"green"cangivepeopleenergybecauseitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.Butitisalsoacolorwhichmeansenvy(妒忌).Wesometimessay,"Heisgreenwithenvy".Thatmeansheisnotfeelinghappywhensomeoneis10．orluckierthanhim.1．A．an B．a C．the2．A．want B．wants C．wanted3．A．Scientist B．Scientists C．Scientist's4．A．them B．they C．theirs5．A．happy B．happily C．happiness6．A．at B．for C．after7．A．although B．so C．because8．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing9．A．working B．worked C．works10．A．good B．better C．best【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了不同颜色在不同文化和历史背景下的象征意义和与性别角色的关联。

【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，了解大意：在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。1．句意：男孩的卧室通常会用"蓝色"来装饰，而"粉色"则用于女孩的卧室。根据句意和语境，这里没有特指某一个女孩，所以使用不定冠词"a"而不是定冠词"the"或"an"。在英语中，单词以辅音音素开头时使用"a"，以元音音素开头时使用"an"，但"girl"以辅音音素开头，故答案为：B。2．句意：你有没有曾经想知道为什么会有这样的差异？这里使用了现在完成时，表示过去某个时间开始发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在，所以使用过去分词"wanted"。故答案为：C。3．句意：科学家们认为这可能有一个故事。根据句意和语境可知，这里指的是一类人，而不是一个单独的科学家。可知使用复数形式的名词"Scientists"，故答案为：B。4．句意：过去男人们在田地里工作，天气对他们来说很重要。根据句意和语境，代词"them"用于代替前文提到的"Men"，作为"for"的宾语，表示天气对男人们很重要。故答案为：A。5．句意：如果天空是蓝色的，那就意味着天气很好。然后他们就可以做农活，所以他们会感到开心。根据句意和语境，可知这里需要形容词"happy"作为"feel"的表语，表示他们感到的心情状态。故答案为：A。6．句意：在过去，女性的主要工作是为家人寻找食物。在英语中，介词"for"后接宾语，表示为了什么目的，这里用"for"表示为了家庭而寻找食物。故答案为：B。7．句意：他们喜欢红色和粉色，因为这些是健康食物的颜色，比如苹果和草莓。根据句意和语境，这里使用连词"because"来解释他们喜欢红色和粉色的原因。故答案为：C。8．句意：许多人认为蓝色可以帮助人们感到放松。这里需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，而"relaxed"是"relax"的形容词形式，表示"放松的"，故答案为：B。9．句意：那可能是因为我们星期一又要开始工作了。这里使用"startdoingsth"的结构，表示"开始做某事"故答案为：A。10．句意：我们有时会说，"他嫉妒得发绿"。这意味着当有人比他更好或更幸运时，他会感到不快乐。由luckierthanhim.可知这里使用比较级"better"来表示某人比另一个人更好或更幸运。故答案为：B。二、完形填空。（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）完形填空。Whenyouseethosepeopleinagoodshape（外形）onTV,doyouhopethatyouarealsogoodshape?IhopethatIcould11．theminthepast,butitwasnotquitepossible.Iwasnothappyaboutmy12．.IjustkeptthinkingthatIwantedtolose2kilosor3kilossothatIcouldbe13．.SoIalwaystriedtoeat14．.TheresultwasthatIbecame15．andhadtoseeadoctor.ThedoctortoldmethatIshould16．myself"AmIhealthy?".Ishouldn'task"AmIfat?".Thedoctorsaid,"Itismoreimportanttohaveahealthyeatinghabit,17．ourbodycannothaveenoughnutrients(营养)."Sincethen,Ihavedevelopedahealthyeatinghabit.Ialsokeep18．halfanhoureveryday.ItisreallyamazingthatI19．someweightbyhavingagoodeatinghabitandrunningeveryday.NowIdon'tcomparemyselfwiththosepeopleinagoodshape.Ithinkitisso20．tobemyself.11．A．lookat B．lookafterC．looklike D．lookthrough12．A．weight B．height C．face D．nose13．A．richer B．heavier C．smarter D．thinner14．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better15．A．ill B．healthy C．lazy D．deaf16．A．talk B．answer C．tell D．ask17．A．so B．but C．or D．and18．A．eating B．running C．sleeping D．singing19．A．lose B．provideC.increaseC．reduce 20．A．awful B．bad C．terrible D．important【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D【知识点】议论文；自我认识【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个人对自己外形的追求和改变，以及最终接受自我、树立健康生活方式的心路历程。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：我希望我过去能像他们一样身材好，但这并不太可能。A：lookat看B：lookafter照顾C：looklike像D：lookthrough浏览。根据句子中提到了"像他们一样身材好"，所以应该选择"像"这个意思，故答案为：C。12．句意：我对我的体重并不满意。A：weight体重B：height身高C：face脸D：nose鼻子。根据后文"IjustkeptthinkingthatIwantedtolose2kilosor3kilos"可以看出，这里指的是体重，故答案为：A。13．句意：所以我总是想减去2公斤或3公斤，这样我就可以更瘦了。A：richer更富有的B：heavier更重的C：smarter更聪明的D：thinner更瘦的。根据"lose2kilosor3kilos"可以看出，可知目的是要变得更瘦，故答案为：D。14．句意：我总是尽量少吃。A：more更多的B：less更少的（修饰不可数名词）C：fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）D：better更好的。根据句意，可知这里指的是食物，是不可数名词，所以选择B，表示"少吃"。故答案为：B。15．句意：结果是，我生病了，不得不去看医生。A：ill生病的B：healthy健康的C：lazy懒惰的D：deaf聋的。根据"hadtoseeadoctor"可以看出，这里表示生病了，故答案为：A。16．句意：医生告诉我，我应该问自己"我健康吗？"。A：talk说话B：answer回答C：tell告诉D：ask问。根据下文"AmIhealthy?".Ishouldn'task"AmIfat?".可知提到了"问自己"，所以应该选择"问"这个意思，故答案为：D。17．句意：医生说："有一个健康的饮食习惯更重要，否则我们的身体无法获得足够的营养。"A：so因此B：but但是C：or否则D：and并且。这里表示的是如果不有一个健康的饮食习惯，身体就会缺乏营养，故答案为：C。18．句意：我还坚持每天跑步半小时。A：eating吃B：running跑步C：sleeping睡觉D：singing唱歌。根据后文"runningeveryday"可以看出，这里指的是跑步，故答案为：B19．句意：真的很神奇，我通过养成好的饮食习惯和每天跑步减轻了一些体重。A：lose减轻B：provide提供C：increase增加D：reduce减少（但更常用于抽象概念）根据someweightbyhavingagoodeatinghabitandrunningeveryday.这里指的是体重的减少，故答案为：A。20．句意：现在我不再把自己和那些身材好的人比较了。我认为做自己是很重要的。A：awful可怕的B：bad坏的C：terrible糟糕的D：important重要的。根据NowIdon'tcomparemyselfwiththosepeopleinagoodshape.可知这里是在强调做自己的重要性，故答案为：D。三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读理解Theproperwaystosavethedrowning(溺水)student.Dos:♣·Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.Atthesametime,dial110.♣·Findthethingswhichcanfloatsuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottles,andthrowthemtohimorher.♣·Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesandreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don'ts:♣·Don'tjumpintothewatertosavehimorher.♣·Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens:♣·Onweekends.♣·Onholidays.♣·Onsummervacation.♣·Afterschoolintheafternoon.Thepossiblereasonscauseofdrowning:♣·Swimintheriverwithoutadults.♣·Swimingroupsonahotday.♣·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.21．Whatphonenumbershouldyoucallwhenyouseeadrowningstudent?A．119 B．114 C．110 D．12022．Whatshouldn'tpeopledoiftheyseeadrowningstudent?A．Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.B．Lookforbamboopolesandusethemtoreachthedrowningstudent.C．Throwthethingswhichcanfloattothestudent.D．Jumpintothewatertosavethestudent.23．Howmany"DosandDon'ts"mentionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.24．Whendoesadrowningoftenhappen?A．Onweekendsorholidays. B．Duringwintervacation.C．Onweekdays. D．Atnight.25．Whichisthepossiblecauseofdrowning?A．Pickingupthingsintheyard.B．Playingwatergameswithparents.C．Takingashowerinthebathroom.D．Swimmingintheriverwithoutadults.【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．A25．D【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；生命安全；细节理解【解析】【分析】这篇文本主要描述了遇到溺水学生时应采取的正确方法和应避免的行为，以及溺水事故常发生的时间和可能的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。21．细节理解题。根据文本中明确提到"dial110"，即拨打110电话求助。故答案为：C。22．细节理解题。根据文本在"Don'ts"部分明确提到"Don'tjumpintothewatertosavehimorher."，即不要跳入水中去救溺水的人。故答案为：D。23．细节理解题。根据文本中列出了三条"Dos"（应该做的）和两条"Don'ts"（不应该做的），共五条。故答案为：B。24．细节理解题。根据文本中提到溺水事故常发生在"Onweekends"、"Onholidays"、"Onsummervacation"和"Afterschoolintheafternoon"，这些都属于周末或假期时间。故答案为：A。25．细节理解题。根据文本在"Thepossiblereasonscauseofdrowning"部分提到"Swimintheriverwithoutadults"作为溺水的一个可能原因，即没有成人在场时在河里游泳。故答案为：D。阅读理解TheAdventuresofPinocchio(皮诺曹历险记),alsoknownasPinocchio,isacartoonforchildrenbyCarloCollodi.Itisabouttheadventuresofafatherandason.TheyarePinocchioandhisfather,apoorwoodcarver(木匠)namedGeppetto.Inthestory,thepoormanGepettomakesapuppet(木偶)forabetterlife.HegivesthepuppetthenamePinocchio.Pinocchioisnotnicetothisoldmanatfirst.AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio'sfeet,Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown.GeppettohastogotothepoliceofficewhenhefindsPinocchio.PinocchiogoesbacktoGeppetto'shomealone.Hehasnofoodtoeatandasksanoldmanintheneighborhood(附近)forfood.Buttheoldmanputssomewateronhim.Healmostgetshisfeetburnt(烧掉)whenhetriestodryhimself.Luckily,Pinocchio'sfathercomeshomeandmakeshimnewfeet.ThereareinterestingthingsaboutPinocchio.Everytimehetellsafalsehood,hisnosegetslonger.Healwayswantstobearealboy,andhebecomesarealboyintheend.Pinocchiohasimportantlessonsforchildren.Ifchildrendon'tlistentotheirparents,theymayfaceterriblethings.Ifchildrenloveandtakecareoftheirparents,theywillgetrewards(奖励).Andchildrenshouldnotlie.26．WhatisthestoryPinocchioabout?A．Afatherandadaughter. B．Alittlegirl.C．Alittleboy. D．Afatherandason.27．HowisGeppetto'slifebeforehemakesthepuppet?A．Bad. B．Busy. C．Boring. D．Safe.28．WheredoesPinocchiogoafterhehasfeet?A．Totheneighborhood. B．TothepoliceofficeC．Tothetown. D．Totheschool29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"falsehood"mean?A．Advice. B．Question. C．Story. D．Lie.30．WhatdoesthecartoonPinocchiotrytotellchildren?A．Childrenshouldloveadventures.B．Childrenshouldnevertelllies.C．Childrenshouldlovepuppets.D．Childrenshouldbekindtotheirparents.【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．D30．B【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】《皮诺曹历险记》（TheAdventuresofPinocchio）这部卡通故事主要描述了一个贫穷的木匠Geppetto和他制作的木偶儿子Pinocchio的冒险经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。26．细节理解题。根据文章描述，"Itisabouttheadventuresofafatherandason.TheyarePinocchioandhisfather,apoorwoodcarver(木匠)namedGeppetto."，明确提到了是关于一个父亲（Geppetto）和他的儿子（Pinocchio）的故事。故答案为：D。27．推理判断题。根据文章提到"Inthestory,thepoormanGepettomakesapuppet(木偶)forabetterlife."，说明Geppetto在制作木偶之前的生活是贫穷的，即"糟糕的"。故答案为：A。28．细节理解题。根据文中明确写道："AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio'sfeet,Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown."，说明Pinocchio在有了脚之后跑去了镇上。故答案为：C。29．词义猜测题。根据文章描述"Everytimehetellsafalsehood,hisnosegetslonger."，可以推断出当Pinocchio说谎时，他的鼻子会变长，因此"falsehood"意为"谎言"。故答案为：D。30．推理判断题。根据文章中明确提到"Andchildrenshouldnotlie."，即Pinocchio试图告诉孩子们不应该说谎。故答案为：B。配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）31．Xiaomingisgettingshort-sighted(近视).Hespendsalongtimeonhomeworkinaverydarkroomandhasbadreadinghabits.32．Lucyisunderstress.Shehastoomuchhomeworktodoeverydayandshedoesn'thavetimeforanyhobbies.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.33．Johnlooksangryallthetimeandoftenfightswithotherboys.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.34．Janeisgettingfat.Shespendsmostofhermoneybuyingsweetsandice-creamsandshedoesn'tlikedoingexercise.35．Jimmyfeelstiredofstudy.Heonlywantstoplaycomputergamesandheplaysalongtimeonweekends.A.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillmakeyoumoretired.Justplayforashorttimetorelax.B.Don'tsleepsolateeverydayandgotobedearlier.Alsoyoushouldhelpyourparentsdosomehousework.C.Perhapsyoucanmakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Youwillfindthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfasterandthenyouhavetimeforyourhobbies.D.Useyourmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Youshouldspendmoretimedoingexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.E.Befriendlyandkind.Smilemore.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.F.Doinghomeworkwithenoughlightandreadinginarightwayaregoodtoyoureyes.It'simportanttohavehealthyeyes.G.Trytogiveupbadeatinghabitsandgohomeearly.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A【知识点】表达建议；新媒体语篇四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。sorrywithanimalssolookofeatnametakeuscallcomeLetmetellyousomethingaboutmypetshop.Myshop's36．isSunshinePetHome.Twoyearsago,Ifoundthatsome37．wereleftbehindaftertheirownersmovedtonewplaces.Somewerejusthomelessandtheyevencouldn'tfindanyfoodto38．.Ifeltreally39．fortheseanimalsanddecidedtohelpthem.SoIstartedmyshop40．myparents'help.Nowthereare20dogs,15catsandalittlerabbitlivingatmySunshinePetHome.Wethinkagoodenvironmentisimportantfortheanimals,41．wekeepthepethomecleaneveryday.Wekeeplearningmoreaboutanimalssothatwecan42．afterthemwell.WealsoputsomeadvertisementsontheInternet.Ifsomeonelikestokeepapet,thentheycancomeand43．onehome.Ifyoufindanyanimalthatishomeless,please44．usaAndifyouareinterestedintakingcareofanimals,welcometojoin45．.Theanimalsneedyourhelp.【答案】36．name；37．animals；38．eat；39．sorry；40．with；41．so；42．look；43．take；44．call；45．us【知识点】记叙文；职业精神【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了一个宠物店的创办和运营情况。sorry抱歉的，with和...一起，animals动物，so所以，look看，of-...的，eat吃，name名字，take拿，us我们，call拨打，come来，

【点评】考查选词填空，在理解文章的基础上，根据上下文和构词法进行猜测。要注意猜测要符合文章的逻辑和语境。36．句意：我的店名是SunshinePetHome。name，名词，名字。根据后文SunshinePetHome，可知这是一个店名，需要填入的词应该与"店铺"有关，表示店铺的名字，所以选择name。故答案为：name。37．句意：两年前，我发现有些动物在它们的主人搬到新地方后被遗弃了。animals，名词，动物。根据前文中提到是关于"我的宠物店"的事情，可知这里应该是指"动物"，故答案为：animals。38．句意：有些只是无家可归，甚至找不到任何食物来吃。eat，动词，吃。根据句子中提到这些动物找不到任何食物，所以它们"不能吃东西"，故答案为：eat。39．句意：我为这些动物感到很难过，并决定帮助它们。sorry，形容词，抱歉的。根据句意和语境，作者对这些无家可归找不到食物吃的动物感到难过。故答案为：sorry。40．句意：所以，在父母的帮助下，我开了这家店。根据句子中提到"在父母的帮助下"，表示伴随关系，所以选择"with"。故答案为：with。41．句意：我们认为好的环境对动物很重要，所以我们每天都保持宠物店干净。根据上文因为我们认为好的环境对动物很重要以及下文我们每天都保持宠物店干净，可知前后两句是因果关系，所以应该用so，故答案为：so。42．句意：我们不断学习更多关于动物的知识，以便我们能好好照顾它们。look，动词，看。looka