高考英语精准备考一轮讲义必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．biographyn.(由他人撰写的)传记 2．fantasyn．幻想，想象3．detectiven.侦探 4．pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下5．fictionn.虚构或幻想出来的事 6．resemblevt.与……相似7．shallowadj.浅的 8．outlinen.外形；轮廓(二)表达词汇写其形1．accountn.叙述；描写；报道 2．sheltern.遮蔽物；栖身之地3．panicvt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 4．tievt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴5．disturbvt.打扰 6．reviewn.(影视、音乐)评论7．exceptionn.例外 8．vividadj.(描述)生动的；逼真的9．forcevt.强迫；迫使 10．reputationn.名誉；名望；声望(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.solvevt.解决→solutionn．解决方案2panionn．同伴；伙伴→panyn．陪伴；交往n．公司*3.lievi.说谎；撒谎n．谎言；谎话→liarn．说谎者*4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心*5.frightn．恐惧；害怕→frightenv．使……恐惧/害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.感到害怕的6.terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrifyvt.使害怕，使恐慌→terrifyingadj.令人害怕的*7.createvt.塑造；创作→creationn．创作(物)→creativeadj.创造性的8.warnvt.警告→warningn．警告9.adolescentn．青少年→adolescencen．青春期*10.determinedadj.坚决的→determinev．(使)决定→determinationn．决心用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Theguyisaliar,_whooftentellslies.Don'tbelievehimbecauseheislyingnow.(lie)2．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,_we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)3．Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident,thefrightenedchildwasfrightenedoutofmind.(fright)4．TimBurners­Leeisacreativeman,whohascreatedWorldWideWeb.Hiscreationisofgreatusetous.(create)5．Fromthedetermined_expressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)[话题单词积累]1．classic/'klæsIk/n． 名著2．original/ə'rIdʒIn(ə)l/n. 原作adj. 原创的3．works/'wɜːks/n. 著作，作品4．novel/'nɒv(ə)l/n. 小说5．poem/'pəʊIm/n. 诗6．poetry/'pəʊItrI/n. (总称)诗7．essay/'eseI/n. 散文；文章；随笔8．legend/'ledʒ(ə)nd/n. 传说9．chapter/'tʃæptə/n. 章10．volume/'vɒljuːm/n. 卷11．draft/drɑːft/n. 草稿v. 起草12．inspiration/ˌInspə'reIʃn/n. 灵感，启发13．background/'bækɡraʊnd/n. 背景14．adapt/ə'dæpt/v. 改编15．adaptation/ædəp'teIʃ(ə)n/n. 改编本16．describe/dI'skraIb/vt. 描写17．description/dI'skrIpʃ(ə)n/n. 描述，描写18．publish/'pʌblIʃ/v. 出版，发行19．remend/rekə'mend/v. 推荐20．subscribe/səb'skraIb/v. 订阅21．appreciate/ə'priːʃIeIt/vt. 欣赏22．thrilling/'θrIlIŋ/adj. 刺激的23．cruel/krʊəl/adj. 残暴的24．brave/breIv/adj. 勇敢的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.have_connection_with与……有联系/有关联*2.run_away(秘密地)逃跑3.to_one's_astonishment令某人吃惊的是*4.play_a_trick_on_sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧*5.make_up编造(说法、解释等)；和好6.be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情7.set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景8.live/lead_a_...life过着……的生活*9.make_one's_fortune发财*10.set_off出发；启程(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Theyquarreledtheotherdaybuttheymade_upsoon.2．Youcan'tkeeprunning_awayfromtheproblem.Trytofindawaytosolveit.3．Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayed_a_trick_onhimandhidhisshoeswhenhewasswimming.4．Tomandhisfatherset_offforAmericayesterday,andarrivedtherethismorning.5．Aftermaking_their_fortune,_theybothspentmoneylikewater,havingnothingatlast.[话题短语积累]1．classicalliterature/works古典文学/作品2．detectivenovel侦探小说3．mysterynovel悬疑小说4．sciencefiction科幻小说5．worksappreciation作品欣赏6．bookreview书评7．adapt...from...根据……改编……8．translate...into...把……翻译成……9．appealtosb.对某人有吸引力10．broaden/widenone'shorizons开阔某人的眼界11．lookthrough浏览12．befondof喜欢13．bekeenon喜欢14．beabsorbed/buried/occupiedin全神贯注于15．concentrate(one'sattention)on集中精力于16．fixone'sattentionon集中精力于17．befascinatedby对……着迷18．becrazyabout对……着迷19．suitone'staste符合某人的嗜好[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．asif引导表语从句[例句]“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.[仿写]我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须坐出租车了。Wehavemissedthebus.It_looks_as_if_we'llhavetotakeataxi.2．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句]Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.[仿写]看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我们感到难过，并希望她早日康复。Seeing_her_lying_in_bedwithherlegwrappedinbandages，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.3．onlytofind...作结果状语，表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果[例句]HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.[仿写]他们给孩子报名参加各种课外补习班，希望把孩子变成天才，其结果是给孩子造成巨大伤害。Theyentertheirchildreninvariousextraclasses,hopingtoturntheirchildrenintogenius,only_to_cause_great_harm_to_them.[话题佳句背诵]1．Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks，hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。2．Hethinkstoreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。3．Myelderbrotherthinksstayingathomeandreadingsomeclassicworksquietlyinasituationofhisowncanhelphimbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。4．Someclassicworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。[四背语段语感流畅]WhenthepolicesawmegettingonthebusleavingforBeijing,theystoppedme,whichmademeinalittlepanic.Firsttheyapologizedfordisturbingme,andthenaskedmetogiveanaccountofwhatIhadseeninthebartheotherday.Didtheyplayatrickonme?Ofcoursenot.Theyweresearchingforamurdererwhohadrunaway.Theywarnedmenottomakeupanything.ItoldthemwhatIsawasitwas.WhentheyfoundoutthatIhadnoconnectionwiththecase,thebushadalreadysetoff.当警察看到我要上开往北京的汽车时，他们拦住了我，这使我有点恐慌。首先他们为打扰我向我道歉，然后要求我叙述一下几天前在酒吧所发生的事情。他们是在捉弄我吗？当然不是。他们正在搜查一个逃跑的凶手。他们警告我不要编造，我就讲述了我看到的情况。当他们发现我与这个案件没有关系时，汽车已经启动了。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．accountn．叙述；描写；报道；账户v．说明；解释[高考佳句]Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建高考单选)据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(1)onnoaccount 决不(位于句首时常引起部分倒装)onaccountof 因为，由于giveanaccountof 报告；叙述；说明takesth.intoaccount＝takeaccountofsth. 对某事加以考虑(2)accountfor 解释，说明，占……(比例)①Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.我衷心地希望您能考虑一下我的建议。②On_account_oflackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbeingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。③Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,which,ofcourse,accounts_fortheirpaleface.他们夜以继日地努力工作，这当然可以解释他们脸色苍白的原因。④On_no_accountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge,aswellaspracticalexperience.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。[名师指津]onnoaccount意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。2．lievi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于n．谎言[高考佳句]Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytomunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015·湖北高考多选)毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。(1)tellalie/lies 说谎；撒谎awhite/blacklie 一个善意/恶意的谎言(2)liein 在于，位于(某范围之内)liedown 躺下lieonone'sback/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)liarn. 说谎者①Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottell_a_lie,_butgotawell­paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.(2015·湖北高考)他少卖了20份报纸，因为他不能撒谎，但却因为讲真话而得到了一份薪水不菲的工作。②Thesolutionlies_intheimprovementoftheeconomicenvironment.解决办法在于改善经济环境。③Helay_on_his_back,_hisfaceupandhishandscrossedunderhishead.他仰卧着，脸朝上，头枕在交叉的双手上。[辨析比较]lie,lay词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying选用以上单词填空④Theboyliedtohismotheryesterday,sayinghehadlaidthemoneyinthewalletlyingonthetable.3．warnvt.警告；告诫；预告；提醒[高考佳句]Thismeetingroomisanon­smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(2015·湖北高考多选)这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth. 警告/提醒某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth. 提醒某人提防/不要做某事(2)warningn. 警告；提醒①Thepolicehavewarnedusof/aboutpossibletrafficdelays.警察已通知我们交通可能受阻。②Wewerewarnednotto_cheat(cheat)againorshewouldneedtoseeourparents.我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她将要见我们的家长。③We'vejustheardawarning(warn)ontheradiothatatyphoonmaybeonitsway.我们刚从电台听到了台风要来的警报。4．determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；坚定的；意志坚定的[教材原句]Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就离开了学校，当时还是一名青少年，就下定决心到南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的汉尼拨，动身去了新奥尔良。(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determinev. 决定；查明；裁决determinetodosth. 决心做某事(表示动作)determinesb.todosth. 使某人决定做某事(3)determinationn. 坚定；决心；果断①Shedeterminedto_work(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。②Asadeterminedman,heoweshissuccesstohiseffortanddetermination.(determine)作为一个意志坚定的人，他把他的成功归因于他的努力和决心。[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asateacher,youshouldthinkofawayofsolving(solve)theproblemthatstudentsdon'tlikestudying.2．Generallyspeaking,weshouldn'ttreatthesenaughtyboysbyforce.3．TheInternetusershavebeenwarnedto_reject(reject)anymessagesthataskyoutosendcashorpersonalinformation,nomatterhowformaltheyare.4．CanyoutellmewhatIcandoifothermembersdon'ttakemysuggestionsintoaccount?5．Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn'tfeellikebeing_disturbed(disturb)．6．“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire！”themothershouted,withpanicclearlyinhervoice.7．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosity(curious)isthebestteacher.8．Whatmakesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreative(create)imaginationofthewriter.9．Hisdogbecamehisclosestpanion(pany)duringthelastyearsofhislife.10．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution(solve)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Sheresembleslikehermotherincharacter,butnotinappearance.去掉like2．LittleTomfeltthebag,curiouslytoknowwhatitcontained.curiously→curious3．Theenemywereforcedtoliedowntheirarmsandgavein.lie→lay4．Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.terrified→terrifying5．Iremembervividthelecturehadsuchagreateffectonmethatitchangedmylife.vivid→vividly6．Determiningtogetaheadofothersinstudies,heworkeddayandnight.Determining→DeterminedⅢ.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译)1．Becausehewasdeterminedtomakeafortune,hewenttoworkinagoldmine.→Determined_to_make_a_fortune,_hewenttoworkinagoldmine.2．我爸爸警告我不要去西海岸，因为那儿到处是游客。①Myfatherwarned_me_not_to_gototheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.②Myfatherwarned_me_against_goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.3．当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。①Whenitestodevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsider_environmental_protection.(consider)②Whenitestodevelopingoureconomy,wemusttake_account_of_environmentalprotection.(takeaccountof)③Whenitestodevelopingoureconomy,wemusttake_environmental_protectioninto_account.(take...intoaccount)[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．playatrickonsb.(＝playtricksonsb.)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧[教材原句]Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.他特别喜欢捉弄这三个人。tricksb.intodoingsth. 诱使某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 骗取某人某物thetrickofdoingsth. 做某事的技巧/窍门①Hewastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept.他被空头诺言所骗，加入了那个俱乐部。②—Couldyoutellmethe_trick_of_makingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.(2014·福建高考单选)——你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的技巧吗？——哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。[联想发散]表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短语还有：①playajoke/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑②makefunofsb.取笑某人③makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人④laughatsb.嘲笑某人2．makeup编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理[教材原句]Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我决定到下一个村庄去，并且编造一个关于这艘汽船的故事(讲给人们听)。[一词多义]写出下列句中makeup的含义①Peasantsmakeupabout70percentoftheChinesepopulation.组成②Todayitismonthatwomenandgirlsmakeupinpublic.化妆③Theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess.整理④They'lldoalltheycantomakeupfortheeconomiclosses.弥补⑤Thetwofinallymadeupaftertwomonths'timewithoutevenasingleword.和好⑥Whenshewasaskedwhyshewaslate,shemadeupanexcusetotheteacher.编造makeupfor 弥补；补偿bemadeupof 由……组成makeupone'smindtodosth. 下定决心做某事makeout 辨认出，弄清；理解makesense 有意义，讲得通⑦Ourclassis_made_up_of50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。⑧Theyounghavemade_up_their_mindstodevotetheirlivestoservingthepeopleheartandsoul.这些年轻人决心把生命奉献于全心全意地为人民服务中。3．“Itlooksas_ifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”(1)本句中asif＝asthough意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel,taste等系动词之后。①Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastes_as_ifitismissingsomething.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后，这些食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。(2)asif还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone)与将来事实相反从句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo②Thechildtalkstousasifhewere(be)agrown­up.那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。(3)当asif/though引导方式状语从句时，如果主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。③Thefootballplayerisrollingonthegroundasifhurt(hurt)badlyintheleg.这个足球运动员在球场上打滚，似乎他的腿伤得很严重。④Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsearching(search)forsomethinglostonthesportsground.这个男孩急躁地跑来跑去，好像在找丢在操场上的什么东西。4．HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonly_to_findthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。本句中的onlytofind...是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。①Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyto_find(find)itdidn'tfit.(2014·天津高考单选)她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。②Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,onlyto_be_told(tell)thefilmstarshadleft.那个记者急匆匆赶到机场，却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。③Morehigh­speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,making(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.在中国修建了更多的高速公路，结果使人们出行更容易。[名师指津]动词不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但是动词不定式表示意料之外的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．OnAprilFools'day,youcanplayatrickonanyone,includingyourteacher.2．Theoldmanwastrickedintobuying(buy)asecond­handTV.3．Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.Ⅱ.make短语填空1．Whenwasitthatyoumade_upyourmindtoworkasavolunteerteacher?2．TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn'tmake_outtheirfacesclearly.3．Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginstomake_sense.4．Withthemisunderstandingremoved,thetwooldfriendsmade_uphappily.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．asif句型专练①Thewomanlovestheboydeeplyasif/thoughhewere(be)herownson.②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?③Hestoodatthegateasifwaiting(wait)forsomeone.④Shestoodupandraisedherhandasifto_say(say)something.2．现在分词/动词不定式作结果状语①(2017·天津高考改编)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.②Hehurriedlyreturnedhome,onlyto_find(find)hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.③Tomhurriedtothecinema,onlyto_be_told(tell)thefilmwascancelled.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文panic，warn，terrified，lie，solve，set...in，runaway，giveanaccountof，makeup1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①昨天我看了一部影片，是以美国为背景的。YesterdayIwatchedafilm,anditwas_set_inAmerica.②一听到警报，罪犯们陷入了恐慌，想逃跑但被抓住了。Onreceivinganalarmcall,thecriminalsgotintoapanicandtriedto_run_away,_butwerecaught.③他们被警告来如实描述一下发生的事并且不能编造任何事情。Theywerewarnedtogive_an_account_ofwhathadhappenedasitwasandnottomake_upanything.④他们非常害怕，不敢撒谎。Theyweresoterrifiedthattheydarednottelllies.⑤因此，这宗案件顺利地得到了解决。Therefore,thecasewassolvedsmoothly.2．升级平淡句(1)用过去分词作定语改写句①Yesterday_I_watched_a_film,_set_in_America.(2)用不定式作结果状语改写句②On_receiving_an_alarm_call,_the_criminals_got_into_a_panic_and_tried_to_run_away,_only_to_be_caught.3．衔接成语篇Yesterday_I_watched_a_film,_set_in_America._On_receiving_an_alarm_call,_the_criminals_got_into_a_panic_and_tried_to_run_away,_only_to_be_caught._They_were_warned_to_give_an_account_of_what_had_happened_as_it_was_and_not_to_make_up_anything._They_were_so_terrified_that_they_dared_not_tell_lies._Therefore,_the_case_was_solved_smoothly.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——onlytodo作状语＋therebe结构]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.句中包含onlytodosth.作状语以及therebe结构。没有什么比在正常的上班时间教授本人在那里等着但却发现由于你时间观念不强而未按时到达更让他或她自己有挫败感了。真题长难句There'snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim­orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon'tcareenoughtoeontime.(2015·浙江高考任务型阅读)句中包含onlytodosth.作状语以及therebe结构。本模块的话题是“冒险文学和电影”，文学和电影是我们生活中的话题，也是高考常考话题之一。有人说，文学是“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的高远，是“秋水共长天一色”的壮阔，是“飞流直下三千尺”的奇伟。有时候，文学像一盏茶，我们读文学的心情便如杯中的茶叶，起起伏伏，淡淡的清香久久不能散去，茶香不是在口中而是在内心深处。纵观历年高考，在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、写作等题型中常有考查。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2014·福建高考阅读B)[1]WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell­lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.[2]TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.[3]Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.[4]Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.[5]Herenowiswherethestorybeesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince，[6]“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe；[7]Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”[8]Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother;theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.[9]TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings.B．Otherwell­lovedcharacters.C．Oldfables.D．Cartoonmovies.2．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．Thebirdscameupwithit.B．ItwasgivenbyDisney.C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”．D．Shegotitfromhermother.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.4．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat________.A．awickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB．adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC．awell­behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD．adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove5．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A．Excellent. B．Ordinary.C．Dull. D．Ridiculous.[策略指导](一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段画波浪线部分灰姑娘和白雪公主不是迪士尼原创角色提出观点总分总模式第2～8段第2段画波浪线部分还原事实事实论证第9段第9段画波浪线部分睿智的改编归纳总结第2步：微观突破理解障碍[自主翻译]故事的开头是这样的：小女孩每天三次去墓前悼念母亲。[自主翻译]……_当王子去家中寻找适合这只鞋子的女孩时，邪恶的继母告诉她两个女儿其中一个削掉大母脚趾穿这双鞋。(二)这样做题[名师解题]1．代词指代题。选B根据画线处的前一句可知其他备受喜爱的角色，像灰姑娘和白雪公主，则不能归功于他。它们和迪士尼有联系是因为迪士尼是把古老的寓言变成了卡通电影。They应该是指前一句中提到的“otherwell­lovedcharacters”，故选B。A、C、D三项为“张冠李戴”型错误。2．细节理解题。选C根据第三段可知她的两个异母姐妹很残忍，总是把灰姑娘的食物扔到灰烬里去，让她睡在满是灰烬的地板上，因此她就得到了“灰姑娘”这个名字，故选C。A、B、D三项为“无中生有”型错误。3．细节理解题。选D根据第六、七段最后鸟儿们对王子所说出的内容以及第八段开头王子意识到他被捉弄了，可知是鸟儿们告诉王子他受骗的，故D项表述是正确的。由第二段“therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage”可知A项为“与事实相反”型错误；B项为“对一半”型错误，举行舞会的目的不是为了庆祝王子的婚礼；C项为“与事实相反”型错误，原文第四段表述为“Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.”4．主旨大意题。选A原著《灰姑娘》最后的结局是灰姑娘嫁给了王子，而迫害她的两个异母姐妹受到了应有的惩罚，这证明了一点：邪恶的人终究会被惩罚的，这也是它的寓意所在。B、C、D三项所述偏离文章中心。5．观点态度题。选A由最后一段作者说原著是如此不同于迪士尼版本，感谢迪士尼做出了这样的改变，它真的是一个明智的举动，可知作者认为迪士尼版本是很好的。[阅读理解系列技法20]“三步法”巧解观点态度题1．掌握三个解题切入点：①论述方法；②措词；③语气。2．明确作者三类态度：①支持、赞同、乐观；②客观、中立；③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。3．干扰项的五个特征：①漠不关心；②模糊表达；③绝对化；④过于强烈；⑤文中其他人的态度。如上文第5题的解题思路可图解如下：(三)这样积累1．originaln．原著2．lastv．持续3．trickv.欺骗4．pretendv.假装5．becreditedfor由于……而受到赞誉6．beassociatedwith和……有联系7．turn...into...把……变成……8．inaddition另外9．breakawayfrom挣脱；脱离10．cutoff切断二、话题与写作[考题示例](2012·江西高考)某英文报社举办以“ILikeReading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1．你为什么喜欢读书；2．你喜欢哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数120左右。[写作规范]第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1．良师益友wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends2．知识的源泉the_source_of_knowledge3．各种各样的a_variety_of4．从……中选择choose_from5．等等and_so_on6．开阔我的视野broaden_my_horizons7．丰富我的生活enrich_my_life8．给我提供很多乐趣provide_me_with_great_fun第二步：列全要点、写对句子保基本分1．我一直喜欢阅读。Ican_never_stop_the_love_for_reading.2．书是我生活中的良师益友。Booksarelikewiseteachersas_well_as_good_friendsinmylife.3．众所周知，书是知识的源泉。Asweknow,booksarethe_source_of_knowledge.4．有各种各样的书可供我们选择，如历史、科学、文学书籍等。There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.5．我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是由那些著名作家写的。Whatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especially_those_by_famous_writers.6．它们有助于提高我的写作技能和开阔我的视野。Theyhelptoimprove_my_writing_skills_and_broaden_my_horizons.7．它们能够丰富我的生活，并给我提供很多乐趣。Theycanenrich_my_life_and_provide_me_with_great_fun.8．阅读时保持一颗平静的心灵不是一件愉快的事吗？Isn't_it_a_pleasure_to_have_great_calm_in_mindwhileyouarereading?第三步：句式升级、打造亮点得高分1．用because合并句1和句2I_can_never_stop_the_love_for_reading_because_books_are_like_wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends_in_my_life.2．用but合并句4和句5There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like_history_books,_science_books,_literary_books_and_so_on._But_what_interests_me_most_is_literary_books,_especially_those_by_famous_writers.第四步：过渡衔接、润色成文创满分ILikeReadingReading_is_my_favorite_hobby._I_can_never_stop_the_love_for_reading_because_books_are_like_wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends_in_my_life._As_we_know,_books_are_the_source_of_knowledge._I_benefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like_history_books,_science_books,_literary_books_and_so_on._But_what_interests_me_most_is_literary_books,_especially_those_by_famous_writers._For_one_thing,_they_help_to_improve_my_writing_skills_and_broaden_my_horizons._For_another,_they_can_enrich_my_life_and_provide_me_with_great_fun._Isn't_it_a_pleasure_to_have_great_calm_in_mind_while_you_are_reading?[单元检测·高考提能]Ⅰ.语法填空GarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1927inColombia.Asoneofthemostremarkable__1__(novel),GabrielGarciaMarquezhasbeenwidelyregardedas“Agiantof20th­centureyliterature”．GarciaMarquezwroteinastyle__2__(call)“magicalrealism”.Insuchworks,peoplelive__3__dailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.GarciaMarquezwroteaboutthevery__4__(base)andmostimportantqualitiesoftheLatinAmericans.Heisbestknown__5__his1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude.ItwaspublishedinEnglishin1970andwonmanyprizesindifferentcountries.Infact,thenovelissopopularthatover50millioncopies__6__(sell)sofar.ThestoryissetinthesmallandlonelytownofMacondo,_