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2022级德州市校际联考高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome. B.AtBill’shome. C.Attheoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking. B.Changeaseat. C.Buyacake.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip. B.Hewatchedagame. C.Heplayedbasketball.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream. B.Milk. C.Water.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation. B.Thetrainstation. C.Thepolicestation.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture. B.Catchabus. C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa. B.Jane. C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames. B.BringJanealong. C.Watchavideo.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright. B.New. C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen. B.Theview. C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Overthephone. C.Atthewoman’shome.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.C.Hedidn’tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.municatingwithparents.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13. B.About20. C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?ABeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthegarden. C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2020,takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaterstothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinations(目的地)nottomiss.1.SriLankaKnownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelingpeople,SriLankaisakeydestinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging(懒散地躺着),wellnessretreats(疗养院)andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweathercanusuallybefoundinAprilandSeptember.2.GermanyFromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin’sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,andtheBlackForest.Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetremendsheadingoverinthefallandspring.3.ZimbabweTheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFallsNationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing,milelongwaterfallfromDevil’sPool,anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall,andpeeratits328feetdrop.Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhitewateractivities.4.PanamaThecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2020bythrowingahugecelebration.Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.ThebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmidAprilandearlyDecember.21.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttoadmirebeaches?A.Germany. B.SriLanka. C.Zimbabwe. D.Panama.22.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?A.April. B.October. C.August. D.December.23.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoPanamainMay?A.Buywithleastmoney. B.Spendpublicholidays.C.Joininahugecelebration. D.Meethighseason.BOneafternoon,WhenIwalkedoutthesupermarket,Ifoundanoldmanwhostruggledwithtwobagsoffood.Itwasverycold.Iguessedhemusthavealongwalkaheadofhim.Istoppedthecarnearhimandputthewindowdowntoaskifheneededaride.Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.Afterhegotsettledinthecar,myhusbandandIintroducedourselves,buthedidn’tsayaword.Duringthedrive,wetriedtomakehimmorefortablewithsomesmalltalk.Hishomewasmorethantwomilesaway,soitwouldhavebeenadifficultwalkforanyone,letaloneanoldmancarryingbags.Whenwepulledupoutsidehisdoor,thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”“Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,”weanswered.Theshockandreliefonthisman’sfacewasactuallysad,becauseweshouldbeabletoliveinaworldwhereitisn’tshockingtohavesomeonehelpyououtofthegoodnessoftheirheartwithoutexpectingsomethinginreturn.Hewasoverwhelmed.Tearsinhiseyes,hesaid“Thankyou!”overandovertomeafterrealizingwetrulydidn’twantanything,whichmademefeelproud.Myonlywordstohimwere,sir,Ihopethishelpedyououtandhaveagoodweek.Thesesimpleactsofkindnessarethetypesofkindnessesthatanyone,anywherecando.Itdoesn’tcostacent.Justbeawareoftheworldhappeningaroundyou.Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething—adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.24.Whydidwegivetheoldmanaliftaftershopping?A.Becausewewantedtohelpothers. B.Becausehebeggedustodoso.C.Becausewewantedtoearnmoney. D.Becausehewasouroldfriend.25.Howdidtheoldmanfeelinourcaratfirst?A.Happyandmoved. B.fortablebutgrateful.C.Nervousandquiet. D.Pleasedbutcautious.26.Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodoafterhegotoffthecar?A.Hewantedtogiveussomethinghebought.B.Heplannedtopayforthecarride.C.Hedecidedtointroducehimselftous.D.Hewantedtoshowhiskindnessforus.27.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindnessdoesn’tcostacent. B.Theactsofkindnessshouldbegreat.C.Helpingothersmakespeoplesad. D.Thereisalwaysachanceforkindness.CItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.WetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.She’lltalkaboutmylackof(缺乏)brightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson?”sheshoutsallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafouryearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedcoworker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthemunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachievesomethingbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallyesbackhomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybeingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“push”inParagraph1mean?A.toincreaseordecreaseanamount,value,ornumberB.toencourageorforcesomeonetodosomethingortoworkhardC.tomakesomeoneorsomethingmovebypressingthemwitharmsD.topressabuttontomakeapieceofequipmentstartorstopworking29.Whydoestheauthor’smothermentionhercoworker’sson?A.Topersuadetheauthortobeeadoctor.B.Totelltheauthortolearnashardashecan.C.Toencouragetheauthortoreceiveascholarship.D.Toasktheauthortoearnmuchmoremoney.30Whatmakestheauthor’smotherworriedabouthismajor?A.Herplansforfuture. B.Herneedtocontrol.C.Herpoorknowledge. D.Herstrugglewithlife.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theauthorwillbeeanengineerashismotherwishes.B.Beingascientistissuretoearnhighfameandsalary.C.Theauthormaychoosemajoraccordingtohisinterest.D.TheauthorshowslittleinterestinlearningEnglish.DTheChinesegovernmentendsitsonechildpolicy(政策)andallowsfamiliestohavethreechildren.Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheonechildpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirstbornchildisagirl.In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowedfamiliestohavethreechildren.Tothenewestpolicy,differentfamilieshavedifferentopinions.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren,”anofficialsaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.”Attheendof2021,Chinahadapopulationofmorethan1.4billionpeople.Atotalof900millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin30years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethreechildpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthethreechildpolicy?Doyouwanttohavenewbornbrothersorsisters?32.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentendtheonechildpolicy?A.BecauseChinaneedsalargerpopulation.B.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondorthirdchild.D.Becausetherewillbelessoldpeople.33.HowlongdoesChinatakefromtheonechildpolicytothethreechildpolicy?A.20years. B.30years. C.morethan40years. D.morethan50years34.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreact(反应)tothethreechildpolicy?A.Theystronglysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon’tthinkitisgood.C.They’renotinterestedinitanymore.D.Theyareinterestedinit.35.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethe“threechild”policy?A.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.BThelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.D.Therewillbelessnewborns.第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimeswhenwearelearninganewlanguageitcanbereallyfrighteningtostartspeakingitwithotherpeople.____36____asitwillhelpusgainconfidenceinourselves.HerearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyouovereyourfearofspeakingEnglish.■Acceptthatyouaregoingtomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Peoplemakemistakesallthetime,especiallywhenspeakinganewlanguage.Don’tbesadorfeeldisappointedifyoumakemistakes;it’spartoftheprocessofimprovingyourspeaking.____37____AsAlbertEinsteinsaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving”.■___38___OnceyouhavestartedspeakingEnglish,don’tbeafraidtoaskpeoplequestionsabouthowtosayorpronouncesomething.Mostofthetimepeoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpyouifyouhaveanyquestions.■Don’tbeshy!Oneofnonnativespeakers’problemsisbeingtooshytospeak.____39____Beawarethatmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguageandknowhowdifficultitistolearnanewone.Also,mostpeoplereallydon'tevennoticeifyousaysomethingwrongorifyouaretooshy.■Enjoyyourself!Youarelearninganotherlanguageforareason,sogoahead,havefun,makemistakesandeveninventnewwords!___40___A.Askforhelp.B.Trytobecurious.C.It’sallpartoftheprocess.D.Thisfearofspeakingmakesusnervous.E.Thiscanbethebiggestproblemforalotofpeople.F.Onceyouhavemadeamistake,correctitandcarryon.G.Overingthisfearofspeakingournewlanguageisextremelyimportant第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.I___41___anewspaperandsomechocolateand___42___intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapselfserviceplacewithlongtablesto____43____at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,___44___thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththe___45___,therewassomeonesittinginthenextseat.Hewasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,andhishairwas___46___brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!___47___,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany___48___.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein___49___.Thenhetooka_____50_____pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then____51____up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething____52____withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,____53____Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad____54____amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto____55____.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!41.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote42.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked43.A.sit B.look C.lie D.laugh44.A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled45.A.chocolate B.watermelon C.coffee D.food46.A.cut B.washed C.covered D.coloured47.A.Happily B.Naturally C.Hopefully D.Positively48.A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.pressure49.A.carelessness B.pleasure C.surprise D.happiness50.A.first B.second C.third D.last51A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked52.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny53A.and B.but C.so D.while54.A.spelt B.corrected C.made D.found55.A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop第二节:语法填空(每小题分;满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。MynameisAdam.Speaking___56___beingafreshmaninseniorhighschool,Ithinkitisreally___57___challenge.Myadviserhelpedmechoosethesuitable___58___(course)andhealsoremendedmetostudyadvancedliterature,becauseIlikeEnglishandamgoodat___59___.Asfortheextracurricularactivities,Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteam.However,I___60___(refuse)bythecoachbecausehesaidIdidn’tplaywellenough.___61___Iwasalittleunhappy,Iwasneverannoyed(恼怒的).Idecidedtojoinavolunteerclub,wherevolunteershandoutfoodto___62___(home)peopleeveryWednesday.___63___(be)abetterseniorhighschoolstudent,Imustgetusedto___64___(take)responsibilitiesforalotmore.ThoughImaymeetwithalotofdifficultiesinmystudies,Iwilltrytobewell____65____(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是李华,你的朋友张豪在英语学习上遇到了困难,为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点,用英语给他回一封信。1.要有自信心;2.多记一些惯用词组(setphrases)和句型结构(sentencestructures),并练习造句;3.要大量阅读,多背诵(recite)一些好的短文;4.写日记是提高写作的好方法.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearZhanghao,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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