安徽省桐城市重点中学2020-2021学年高一年级上册1月月考英语试卷 含答案

高一英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）

1.Whileworkinginthefield,thetwofarmerssomeoldcoins,whichprovedtobefroman

ancienttombunderground.()

A.cameaboutB.camearoundC.cameacrossD.cameout

2.Morethanoneofhisclassmateswhooftenvoluntaryworkinthelocalcommunity

beenawardedbythegovernment.()

A.does；hasB.does；haveC.do；hasD.do；have

3.Visitorsarenotpermittedtheparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.()

A.enteringB.enteringinC.toenterinD.toenter

4.I'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial.()

A.atmosphereB.occasionC.instructionD.tradition

5.Thedecision,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.

()

A.ismadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havingbeenmadeD.havingmade

6.NowadaysChristmasseemstohavebecomeaworldwidefestivalbyanincreasingnumber

ofpeopleallovertheworld.()

A.supportedB.spentC.followedD.observed

7.Themancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnarrowlyescaped.()

A.tobedrownedB.fromdrowning

C.beingdrownedD.frombeingdrowned

8.Billalwaysseemssoconfident,buthe'sextremelyshy.()

A.introubleB.inangerC.inrealityD.inrelief

9.____Ilookbacktothosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoaccompanymyfather.

)

A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Wherever

10.OnAIDSDay,

ourgovernmentdemandedthattheproblemspaidspecialattentionto.()

A.referredtobeingB.referredtobe

C.refertobeingD.refertobe

二、选词填空•句子(本大题共9小题，共9・0分)

11.Iwasimpressedbyhis(inspire)words,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.

12.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe(consider)tothem.

13.Iregret(tell)youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntosomeother

one,Pmafraid.

14.Hisconfidencebuiltgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

15.(convince)ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.

16.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpickmyfather.

17.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto(find)workmustchangeaswell.

18.JustYeatssaid,"Educationisnotthefillingofapail(桶)，butthelighting

ofafire."

19.Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the(major)isovertheageoffifty.

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

DoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,nHewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?”We

canhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.

♦12-DayTourinChina

TourType：PrivateTour

Guide：English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,Giantpandas

TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechanceto

getclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure---Pandas.

Price：$1,669perperson

♦8-DayTourinChina

TourType：PrivateTour

Guide：English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

Takerickshaw（人力车）throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.

ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.

Price：$1,159perperson

♦1O-DayTourinChina

TourType：PrivateTour

Guide：English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TenacottaWarriors

Walkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.

Price：$1,629perperson

♦15-DayTourinChina

TourType：PrivateTour

Guide：English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.Unwindwith

aYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.

Price：$2,699perperson

20.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?

A.8-DayTourinChina.B.1O-DayTourinChina.

C.12-DayTourinChina.D.15-DayTourinChina.

21.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?

A.Naturelovers.B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.

C.Swimminglovers.D.Animallovers.

22.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?

A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.

B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.

C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.

D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.

AspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.Butitwas

ataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyears

beforehecouldwalkagain.

AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwith

post-traumatic（仓U伤后）stressdisorder（PTSD）,butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlast

year,athospital,doctortoldhimpuppy（小狗）couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.

InMay2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson,Hesays,nFdneverthoughtofitasacomfort.

Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthe

sofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowme

andit'sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee

（飞盘）andnowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhile1wouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthe

housebefore/'

HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,HGibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heis

afantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.”

JohnisnowtakingpartinGenerationPupagroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodto

learnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,"Ireallyenjoy

trackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbackto

mentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.”“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.

Iwanttodosomethingforhim."

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?

A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.

B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.

C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.

D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.

24.WhatdoJohn'swordsinparagraph3show?

A.Howtoraiseapuppy.B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.

C.Howtogetonwithapuppy.D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aleaseonlife"inparagraph4mean?

A.Betterlife.B.Morewisdom.

C.Greatwealth.D.Lifelongambition.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.JohnmakesfulluseofGilson.

B.JohnisgratefultoGibson.

C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTS

D.D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.

c

Whenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosidein

thecar?Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheir

blindspots!Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.

Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGassierfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhile

drivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$

25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition.

Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokinds

ofblindspots---onthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecar

aswell.

Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesure

thatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!

TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheA-pillar（柱子）---the

materialoneithersideonthewindshield（挡风玻璃）thatholdstheglassandformsthe

frameofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythis

pillar.

Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontA-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpshold

upthewindshield.

Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethe

driver'shead.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinreflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewas

projected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthe

car.

Alnina'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasierto

seeduringdaytimeaswell.

27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?

A.Theycallforcarefuldriving.B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.

C.Theyaremanyinkinds.D.Theycan'tbegotridof.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“ingenious"inparagraph

2?

A.interestingB.creativeC.inspiringD.invisible

29.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?

A.ByimprovingtheA-pillar.

B.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheA-pillar.

C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays.

D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.

30.What'sthebest出leforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpots

B.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafety

C.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpots

D.ScientificResearchonBlindSpots

D

Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweight

orobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.Itsnotalways

easytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtolosefew,buttherearesomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.One

important

factor

：thewaist."Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike/'saysRomine.nButcats

shouldhavewaists,too."Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofeelyourpet'sribs

（肋骨）throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass

（沙漏）shape-justlikeperson.

“Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely；

foodswith'light'or'healthyweight*labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeel

fuller,"Rominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycuirentlyeat,"Freemansuggests.

“Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps

(残羹剩饭)andhigh-calorietreatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.

It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvises

workingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprinted

onfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthanthe

weighttheycurrentlyare.

Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexercisein

keepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,

lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogto

reallygetthemmoving.

31.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetext?

A.Itneedstoloseweight.B.Itneedstohavewaists.

C.Itneedstopackonpounds.D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.

32.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets?

A.Thefoodwithdecreasedfiber.B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.

C.Thefoodwith"light,'labels.D.Thefoodwithnewlabel.

33.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy?

A.Apartner.B.Exercise.C.Petbiscuits.D.Protein.

34.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Arecipebook.D.Apetmagazine.

四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

The"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhigh

schooldays.

(1)Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingbomin

thisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbe

abletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingaworryabouttheresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.

Chooseyourfriendswisely.(2)Infact,manyofthe"friends**youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.

Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoes

orsomethinglikethat.

Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.(3)

Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowing

(沉溺于)inself-pity.

Developinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothat

kindofthing.(4)Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethingin

thecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.⑸

A.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.

B.Enjoythepleasurebeforeifstoolate.

C.Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.

D.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.

E.Youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveatroopoffriendstobehappy.

F.Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliestill.

G.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

五、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes,Ilookedatafacewhichwasso(40)thatImightmistakeitformyown.

Istaredatherin(41).Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher；shewasreal.

Adoptedataveryyoungage.I(42)surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.(43),thefacesweren'tlikemine.

Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't

(44).WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?

Attheageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto(45)itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents*(46).They

accompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff(47)theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Butthe

processwas(48)andIdidn*texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohad

cautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties1privacyespecially(49)mybirthmotherdidn'tchoose

tomeetme.

Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe(5Q)tomeetme.Wewere

excited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which(51)themto

supportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas(52)whatmybirthmother

mightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)(53)inmyhead.

Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame---wewereto(54).So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwe

hadmuch(55)：wesharedasenseofhumor；we(56)oldpictures,findingbothlikethe"Vugesture.She

apologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy(卷曲的),crazyhairand(57)herself.Welaughed,when

admittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons(熨)becauseoffrequently(58)thewildness

ofourhair.

Shesaidshehadmadea(n)(59)decision,whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamily

couldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewsheloved

meverymuch.

40.A.familiarB.uglyC.oldD.unclear

41.A.sorrowB.angerC.disbeliefD.panic

42.A.stoodupB.cameupC.warmedupD.grewup

43.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Instead

44.A.helpB.stopC.increaseD.arrive

45.A.figureB.pickC.turnD.sort

46.A.requestB.appreciationC.supportD.forgiveness

47.A.delayedB.updatedC.refusedD.explained

48.A.importantB.discouragingC.differentD.fascinating

49.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif

50.A.continuedB.managedC.agreedD.happened

51.A.convincedB.warnedC.demandedD.allowed

52.A.wonderingB.consultingC.knowingD.foreseeing

53.A.scheduleB.dreamC.pictureD.error

54.A.registerB.reuniteC.reviewD.rest

55.A.confidenceB.appreciationC.similarityD.expectation

56.A.sharedB.lostC.boughtD.changed

57.A.taughtB.blamedC.dressedD.treated

58.A.enjoyingB.creatingC.addingD.handling

59.A.necessaryB.quickC.impossibleD.difficult

六、单句语法填空（本大题共I小题，共1.0分）

60.（misunderstand）byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.

七、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Afewdaysago,Iwenthikingandmyfriends.Aswewerewalkingincountryside,!noticedabigyard

withseveralhouses.Weaskedoneoftheworkerswhatitwas,andtheytoldusitwasananimalcare

center,therethesickanimalsgottrealed.Whenwelefttheshelter,weallagreedweshoulddid

somethingnicefortheshelter.Everyonedecidedtodonatesomebiscuitsandlittleblanketforthe

animals.Sowereturnedtothere,feelinghappily.Theworkersintheshelterreallythankedusforwhat

wehavedone.Helpinganimalsreallymademefeelwell.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

62.假定你叫李华，你校外教George很想学习中国太极（Taichi）,想找一位中国教练.请给他写

封邮件，内容包括：1.已为他找了一名教练王先生；2.简单介绍王先生；3.询问什么时

候开始学习.

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearGeorge,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.cameabout产生；B.camearound来了；C.cameacross偶遇；D.cameout出

来，这里表达的是“偶然遇到"，

故选：C.

在地里干活时，两个农民偶然遇到一些旧硬币，这些硬币被证明是来自一个地下古墓里.

对于动词短语的解题思路：正确理解句义和选项的意思是解题的关键，平时多记忆单词短语，灵活

应用.

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查主谓一致.第一个空：这是一个定语从句，先行词是hisclassmates,所以谓语动

词用复数；第二个空：此处的主语是Morethanone,Morethanone修饰可数名词复数作

主语，谓语动词要用复数.

故选：D.

他不止一个经常在当地社区做义工的同学得到了政府的奖励.

技巧

①先从语法一致，意义一致，就近一致三个方面审题考查什么.

②再根据各用法具体的知识点考虑一些固定用法.

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D。

分析句子的结构可知，本句考查动词短语permitsb(not)todosth的被动结构的用法，即sbbe

permitted(not)todosth；所以用不定式作宾补；故选D。

游客在天黑后是不允许进入公园参观游玩的，因为光照不足。

对于非谓语动词的用法要认真分析句中的语法及逻辑关系，明白不同的非谓语动词的不同用法。

4【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.考查名词词义辨析.根据句意：在这个特殊的时刻，我要向你们大家致以谢意.A

氛围；B时刻，场合；C介绍；D传统.所以B选项符合语境.

故选：B.

在这个特殊的时刻，我要向你们大家致以谢意.

本题考查名词的词义辨析.名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语

境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时

应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出

正确的答案.

5.【答案】C

【解析】本题首先确定空格处动词不作谓语.因为如果此处形成句子，逗号后还是句子，不符合句

子的构成规则.两个句子要么主从句，要么并列句，因此排除A和B选项；此处make和thedecision

形成被动关系，并且这个动作发生在后面句子之前，因此用现在分词的完成式.在这里和thedecision

构成独立主格.D选项只表完成不表被动，因此不能选.

故选：C.

决定已经做出，接下来要做的就是如何执行它了.

涉及到动词的题，先要确定是谓语还是非谓语；谓语考虑时态、语态、单复数.非谓语分不同情况

具体分析.

6.【答案】D

【解析】A.supported支持；B.spent花费；C.followed跟随；D.observed庆祝，根据意思这里

要表达“庆祝”的意思，

故选：D.

如今，圣诞节似乎己经成为一个世界性的节日，越来越多的人在世界各地庆祝圣诞节

对于动词辨析题，理解选项的意思和句子的意思很重要，所以积累词汇和学会分析句式是解题的关

键.

7.【答案】C

【解析】escapedoing是固定短语，表示"逃脱做某事”，句中主语和drown是被动关系，所以用动

名词的被动式.

故选：c.

那个人抓住了救生艇的一侧，勉强逃脱了被淹死的命运.

常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有：考虑建议吩原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认

完成就欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,

excuse/pardon，admit,delay/putoff,fancy（想象，设想）,avoid，miss,keep/keepon，practise,

deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.

8.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.考查介词短语辨析.根据句中的转折关系可知Bill事实上还是很害羞的.in

trouble处于困境；inanger生气；inreality事实上；inrelief如释重负；松了口气.

故选：C.

比尔看起来总是那么自信，但实际上他非常害羞.

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据

句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案.

9.【答案】B

【解析】A.However无论如何;B.Whenever每当；每次；无论何时；C.Whatever无论什么；

D.Wherever无论那里.根据句意，B项正确.

故选：B.

每当我回想起小时候的那些日子，我真地希望抽出更多的时间陪我父亲.

考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句

意选择最合适的选项.

10.【答案】B

【解析】答案B

因为短语referto与所修饰的名词theproblems是被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式，排除C、D

选项；demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，should可以省略，排除A选项，

故选:B.

在世界艾滋病日，我国政府要求要特别注意涉及到的有关问题.

考查虚拟语气和过去分词的用法.demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，should

可以省略.分词做定语时要注意名词与动词的关系，当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词；

二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词.

11.【答案】inspiring

【解析】答案：inspiring.形容词inspiring作定语修饰名词words.现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事

物.故填inspiring.

他令人鼓舞的话打动了我，因此我决定跟他合作.

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要

注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

12.【答案】considerate

【解析】答案：considerate.be动词后接形容词作表语.故填considerate.

为他人着想和体谅他人，这对我们来说是必要的.

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要

注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

13.【答案】totell

【解析】答案：totell.forgetdoingsth.意为"忘记做过某事"，forgettodosth.意为"忘记要做某事''.此

处应是后者.故填totell.

我很遗憾地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围.恐怕你得向别人求助.

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要

注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

14.【答案】up

【解析】答案：up.buildup逐步增长；增进；加强，是固定搭配.故填up.

随着教学经验越来越多，他的自信心逐渐建立起来了.

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要

注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

15.【答案】Convinced

【解析】答案：Convinced；考查单词填空.beconvincedof相信…；前后两个分句之间没有连词，

其逻辑主语一致，所以省略了主语以及be动词，用过去分词状语.故填Convinced.

他确信这份报告的真实性，就把它告诉了他的同事们.

对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句子的意思;

C.确定空白处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.

16.【答案】out

【解析】答案：out.考查单词填空.句意：这张照片是很久以前拍的.我想知道你能不能认出我的

父亲.pickout挑选.如：Iwillpickoutthreenewplaysparticularly.

我将特别选出3部新剧.

这张照片是很久以前拍的.我想知道你能不能认出我的父亲.

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环

境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行

正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目.

17.【答案】finding

【解析】答案：finding.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；approach意为“方法，途径”；其后

的to是介词，介词之后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，find是动词，不能跟在介词后作宾语，需要

变化成动名词形式；故答案是：finding.

就业市场已经改变，我们找工作的途径也必须相应地改变.

单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意

所选词的形式变化.

18.【答案】as

【解析】答案：as.justas正如，就好像；同样地，引导非限制性定语从句.故填as.

正如叶芝所说，”教育不是桶的填料，而是火焰的光芒.”

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要

注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

19.【答案】majority

【解析】答案：majority.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语.majority是可数名词，根据句中is要用单

数形式.故填majority.

如果你看看古典音乐会上的观众，大多数人都是五十岁以上的人.

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要

注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

20.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题.根据*12-DayTourinChina部分"TrybikingontheMingDynasty

CityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycute

treasure—Pandas.试着骑自行车到西安的明

朝城墙上,或者乘电动汽车游览.有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置信的可爱宝贝-熊猫.”

可知.IZ-DayTourinChina能够看到熊猫.故选C.

（2）B.细节理解题.根据.S-DayTourinChina部分"Takerickshaw（人力车）throughthe

HutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classical

garden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai乘坐黄包

车（36710）穿过胡同，感受北京原有的生活方式，在上海体验外滩、古典园林、现代与古老的对

比.”可知民俗文化爱好者更喜欢*8-DayTourinChina.故选B.

（3）D.推理判断题.根据♦15-DayTourinChina部分"Enjoythebreathtakinglandscapealong

LiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.Unwind