宁波市第十五中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

宁波市第十五中学2022学年第二学期七年级期中考试英语试卷一、听力(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)第一节：听小对话，回答问题，每段对话读一遍。1.Whattimewouldtheboyliketoseethefilm?AAt3:30.B.At4:30.C.At5:002.Whatistheruleintheroom?A.Don’tbelate.B.Don’tbenoisy.C.Don'tberude.3.HowdoesthemangotoHongKong?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.4.WhatdoesDavidusuallydoafterwork?A.HegoesshoppingB.Hecooksmeals.C.Hedoessports.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atashop.B.Athome.C.Atschool.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6.WhatsportcanTomplay?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Football.7.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Tellingstories.B.Drawingpictures.CPlayingsports.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。8.WhyisRickangry?A.Becauseheshouldfinishhishomeworkfirst.B.Becausehecan'tplaycomputergames.CBecausehedoesn'tlikehisfamilyrules.9.WhatdoesRickhavetodoeveryday?A.Playhisguitar.B.Playhisviolin.C.Playhispiano.10.WhatcanAmydobeforedinner?A.Shecanplaygames.B.ShecanwatchTV.C.Shecanusethecomputer第三节：听独白，回答问题。短文读两遍。11.WhenisSally'sbirthdayparty?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatisMikedoing?A.Drinkingtea.B.Singingasong.C.WatchingTV.13.WhatdoesSteventhinkofthetalkshow?A.BoringB.Terrible.C.Interesting.14.Whereisthewatch?A.Intheredbox.B.Inthewhitebox.C.Intheyellowbox.15.WhogaveSallythesweater?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.卷二笔试部分(共六部分，满分85分)一、完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，满情分15分)Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the____1____gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita《薄迦梵歌》.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou____2____Ican’tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What’sthe____3____ofreadingit?”Thegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe____4____andbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandfather____5____,butallthewaterran____6____hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,“You’llhavetomovefasternexttime.”Thistimetheboy____7____faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas____8____tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwanta____9____ofwater.You’renottryinghardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe_____10_____intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid_____11_____,“Look,grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket.”saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy_____12_____thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa_____13_____one,insideandout.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember_____14_____whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe_____15_____,insideandout.That’swhatyougotfromit.”1.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother2.A.so B.but C.or D.and3.A.time B.place C.use D.habit4.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river5.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did6.A.as B.after C.until D.before7.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew8.A.easy B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant9.A.bottle B.basket C.box D.bowl10.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal11.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily12.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered13.A.white B.clean C.new D.black14.A.someone B.something C.anything D.anyone15.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一个男孩告诉祖父他不懂读书的用处，于是祖父让他用篮子从河里打水，通过这个经历告诉他读书的收获是对人整体的熏陶。【1题详解】句意：每天早上，祖父都早起读他的《薄迦梵歌》。son儿子；father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据下文“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou...”可知此处指的是祖父读《薄迦梵歌》。故选C。【2题详解】句意：爷爷！我试着像你一样读这本书，但我看不懂，而且很容易忘记。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou”与“Ican’tunderstandit”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。【3题详解】句意：读它有什么用？time时间；place地点；use用途；habit习惯。根据“Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou,…Ican’tunderstandit”可知，孙子想像祖父一样去看一些书，但是遇到不理解的很容易忘记，所以询问祖父读这个有什么用，故选C。【4题详解】句意：把这个煤篮子拿到河边去，再给我带一篮子水回来。house房子；beach海滩；lake湖；river河。根据下文“Heagainputthe…intotheriver”可知，祖父让孙子把煤篮子带到河边装水带回来，故选D。【5题详解】句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出来。said说；saw看见；liked喜欢；did做。根据“Thegrandfathersaid…”可知，孙子按照祖父说的去做，故选A。【6题详解】句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出来。as因为；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Thegrandfatherlaughed,‘You’llhavetomovefasternexttime.’”可推知，当孙子到家后，水就跑没了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这次男孩跑得更快了，但篮子还是空了。ran跑；rode骑；drove驾驶；flew飞。根据“You’llhavetomovefasternexttime”可知，按照祖父说的，这一次他跑得快一些，故选A。【8题详解】句意：他告诉他的祖父用篮子提水是不可能的。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的。根据“butallthewaterran...hegothome”及“butagainthebasketwasempty”可知，一次又一次地尝试，孙子认为用篮子装水是不可能的事，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我只想要一篮水。bottle瓶子；basket篮子；box盒子；bowl碗根据上文“bringmebackabasketofwater.”可知，祖父想要一篮子水。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他再一次把篮子放进河里，并努力地跑。hand手；bottle瓶子；basket篮子；coal煤。根据上下文可知，是将篮子放进河里，故选C。【11题详解】句意：他难过地说，“看，祖父，那是无用的！”sadly难过地；hopefully有希望地；；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain”可知，无论孙子如何努力，篮子里都无法装水，所以他感到很难过，故选A。【12题详解】句意：男孩第一次意识到了篮子的不同。forgot忘记；realized意识到；believed相信；remembered记得。根据“Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa...one,insideandout.”可知，孙子意识到了篮子的不同，故选B。【13题详解】句意：它从一个肮脏煤篮子变成了一个干净的，里里外外都是。white白色的；clean干净的；new新的；black黑色的。根据“Ithadchangedfromadirtycoalbasketinto...”可知，经过多次的把篮子放进河里，篮子从最初的很脏已经变得很干净，故选B。【14题详解】句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能什么都不懂或不记得。someone某人；something某件事；anything任何事物；anyone任何人。根据“whenyoureadthebook”可知，年龄太小，读书时可能不懂或不记得书里的东西，否定句用anything。故选C。【15题详解】句意：但是当你读它的时候，你会变得不同，从内到外。different不同的；relaxed放松的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据前文“竹篮打水”的经历，可知此处表示读完这本书后，会变得不同。故选A。二、阅读理解(共15题，每个题2分，满分30分)阅读下面材料。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowdoChineseliketakeoutfood?16.WhatcouldChinaYouthDailybe?A.ATVshow. B.Anewspaper. C.Aradiostation. D.Awebsite.17.Whatisthepercentageofthepeopleeatingtakeoutfoodeveryweek?A.30.9%. B.49.8%. C.50.2%. D.64.9%.18.Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?A.Meneatmoretakeoutfood.B.Womenusuallycookathome.C.Somereaderslivefarfromtherestaurant.D.Abouthalfthereaderseathealthily.【答案】16.B17.D18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一项针对中国人点外卖食品的相关调查。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hereisasurvey(调查)of2,005readersbyChinaYouthDailyand.64.9%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirlife.”可知，本文是ChinaYouthDaily进行的一项调查，由此可推断ChinaYouthDaily是一家报纸的名称。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“64.9%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirlife.”可知，64.9%的调查对象每周都吃外卖食品。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Restaurantsaretoofar.”可推知，一些读者住得离饭店很远。故选C。BItisSundaymorning.Samwantstovisithisfriend.Onhiswaytohisfriend’shome.heisverytired.Sohestopshiscarandwantstotakeanap（打盹）.AmanwalkstoSam’scarandknocksonthewindow.“Excuseme.sir.”heasks.“whattimeisitnow?”Samdoesn’thaveawatch.Helooksattheclockofhiscarandsays,“8:15”.Themansays,“Thanks.”Afterashorttime,anothermanknocksonhiswindow.“Sorry,sir,butdoyouhavethetime?”“8:30”Samsaysandheisalittleangry.Themanthankshim,too.“Ireallywanttotakeanap.”Samthinks.Thenhetakesoutapenandwrites“Idon’tknowthetime.”onthepaper.Andhepostsitonthewindow.Butsoonanothermanseesitandknocksonthewindow.“Sir,sir?It’s8:45now.”19.Samwantstovisithis_______onSundaymorning.A.cousin B.classmate C.friend D.classmate20.Thesecondmanknocksonthewindowat________.A.eighto’clock B.aquarterpasteightC.halfpasteight D.aquartertotime21.WheredoesSampostthepaper?A.Onthewindow. B.Neartheclock.C.Outsidethecar. D.Bythedoor.22.Fromthestory,weknow________.A.Samgetstohisfriend’shomeealyB.Samdoesn’ttellanyonethetimeC.threemenwanttoknowthetimeD.Samdoesn’trestwellthatmorning【答案】19.C20.C21.A22.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了山姆在去看望朋友的路上感觉有点累，他想停车打盹。但是有两个人来问时间，于是他在车窗上贴了一张纸，告诉他们自己不知道时间，结果有人来告诉他时间。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisSundaymorning.Samwantstovisithisfriend.”可知在星期天上午山姆想要看望他的朋友，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterashorttime,anothermanknocksonhiswindow.‘Sorry,sir,butdoyouknowthetime?’‘8:30’.”可知当第二个人敲窗户时，是8点30分，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andhepostsitonthewindow.”可知山姆把那张纸贴在车窗上，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文中内容当山姆想停车打盹时，有两个人来问时间，当他贴了一张纸在窗户上，告诉他们自己不知道时间，结果有人来告诉他时间，故推断总是有人来打搅他打盹，因此他那天早上没有休息好，故选D。CDoyouhavedifficultywithmathproblems?Then,youneedadoglikeBeauwhoisnotonlyagreatpetbutalsoamathgenius(天才).Twelveyearsago,Canadysentthe3-month-olddogtoherparentsDanandPatti.Danhasbeenarounddogallhislife.HefoundthatBeauwasmorecleverthatotherdogsanddecidedtoseeifhecouldteachhimmath.DantaughtBeaumathbyputtingoutsomedogcookies.Beautoldthenumberbybarking(吠)asmanytimesasthenumber.IfBeaubarkedright.Danwouldgivehimsometastydogfood.Beforelong,Beaubegan“barking”hisanswersallthewaytoten.ThenDanbeganteachingBeauhardermathproblemsliketwoandtreesisfive.Today,thedoghasbecomesogoodthathecanevenanswereasyquestionsaboutfootballscores.Hecanevenreadandanswereasyproblemsonapieceofpaper.EverytimeBeauanswersquestions,hesitsupwithhisearsstandingstraightup,waitingfortheyummyfood.Justlikemostofus,Beaudoesn’tgetalltheproblemsright—just85%ofthem.Butitsoundslikeaprettyhighscoretome!23.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBeau?A.Verylazy. B.Reallysmart. C.Kindoffunny. D.Quiteshy.24.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthesecondparagraph?A.Canadydidn’tlikeBeauatall. B.Danwasatruedoglover.C.Beauwasnotsmartatfirst. D.PatiwantedtoteachBeaumath.25.Whatdothethirdandfourthparagraphs(段落)mainlytellus?A.WhencouldBeauanswermathquestion?B.WhydidBeaulearnhardermathproblems?C.HowdidBeaulearnmathstepbystep?D.WhatdidBeaugetafteransweringquestions?26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACleverMathTeacher. B.AGameforDogs.C.ADifficultMathProblem. D.ADogGoodatMath.【答案】23.B24.B25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Beau的狗，它的奇特之处在于会计算数学题。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“youneedadoglikeBeauwhoisnotonlyagreatpetbutalsoamathgenius(天才).”可知，作者认为Beau是一个数学天才，所以Beau是很聪明的，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Danhasbeenarounddogallhislife.HefoundthatBeauwasmorecleverthatotherdogsanddecidedtoseeifhecouldteachhimmath.”可知，丹一生都和狗打交道，说明他是一个真正的爱狗人士。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“DantaughtBeaumathbyputtingoutsomedogcookies....”和“ThenDanbeganteachingBeauhardermathproblems”可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍的是丹是怎样一步步教Beau数学的，故选C。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一只会计算数学的宠物狗，故选D。DHorseracingisapopularsportandsocialeventinmanycountries,includingAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.UsuallyonaSaturdayorSunday,peoplegotoabiggrassyfieldandwatchjockeys(赛马骑师)ridehorsesaroundatrack(跑道).AnannualeventinEnglandisdifferentfromotherraces,thankstosomeveryspecialguests.TheRoyalAscot(英国皇家赛马会)isheldinJuneofeachyear.TheBritishRoyalFamilyalwaysattendthisrace.Jockeys,horsetrainersandhorseownerscanwinlotsofmoney.In2016,thetotalprizemoneyforfivedaysofracingatRoyalAscotwasnearly58millionyuan.Thatmeanstheracesareverycompetitive.Butwhiletheracesareimportant,alotofattentionisgiventowhatpeoplearewearing.Thedresscode(着装要求)isverystrict.Ladies’dressesmustnotshowtheirstomachsorshoulders,whilemenmustweargrayorblacksuitsandtophats.However,thisdoesn’tstoppeoplegettingverycreativewiththeiroutfitsandwearingstrangeandwonderfulhats.Noteveryhorseraceisasbigandfancyasthisone,though.Mostbigcitieshavehorseracing,butevenpeoplefromsmallcountrytownsinAustraliaenjoygoingtotheraces.AnAustraliancountryracedayismuchmorerelaxedthantheoneatRoyalAscot,butitisstillamongthebiggestsocialeventsoftheyear.Itisafunplacetomeetfriends,listentolivemusic,enjoysomefoodanddrinkandwatchsomeraces.Ifyouevervisitaplacewithhorseracing,besuretocheckitoutforyourself.27.WhyisRoyalAscotdifferentfromotherhorseracing?A.Becauseit’sapopularsportandsocialevent.B.Becauseit’susuallyheldonaweekend.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchitonagrassyfield.D.Becausetherearesomespecialguestswhocometowatchit.28.Whocanwinmoneyfromhorseracing?a.Jockeys.b.Horsetrainers.c.Horseowners.d.Organizers.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofhorseracing. B.WhatpeopleshouldwearattheAscotraces.C.Creativewaysofdressingfortheraces. D.Thehatspeoplewearatraces.30.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofaracedayinAustralia?A.It’sboring. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’senjoyable. D.It’smeaningless.【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国皇家赛马会比赛的时间、奖金、着装要求，以及澳大利亚乡村赛马比赛的情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AnannualeventinEnglandisdifferentfromotherraces,thankstosomeveryspecialguests.”可知，英格兰的年度赛事与其他比赛不同，这要归功于一些非常特别的客人。所以英国皇家赛马会不同于其他赛马比赛是因为有一些特别的客人来观看。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Jockeys,horsetrainersandhorseownerscanwinlotsofmoney.”可知，骑师、驯马师和马主人可以赢得很多钱。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“alotofattentionisgiventowhatpeoplearewearing.Thedresscodeisverystrict.Ladies’dressesmustnot...whilemenmustwear...”可知，本段主要讲着装要求，即人们在赛马会上应该穿什么。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“AnAustraliancountryracedayismuchmorerelaxedthantheoneatRoyalAscot,butitisstillamongthebiggestsocialeventsoftheyear.Itisafunplacetomeetfriends,listentolivemusic,enjoysomefoodanddrinkandwatchsomeraces.”可知，澳大利亚乡村比赛日更轻松，是今年最大的社交活动之一，这是一个有趣的地方，可以结识朋友，听现场音乐，享受一些食物和饮料，观看一些比赛。由此可推断澳大利亚比赛日更令人愉快。故选C。三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。DearLaura,How’sitgoing?TodayisSaturday.____31____Igototheparkwithmyfamilyinthemorning.It’steno’clock.Therearealsolotsofchildrenthere.____32____Someboysareplayingsoccer.Somegirlsaresingingbythelake.____33____MysisterAlicewantstoreadastorybookonthechair.____34____Butshecan’t,becausesheforgetstotakeherbag.Whataremyparentsdoing?Theyaretakingphotosofthelake.WhatamIdoinginthepark?I’mtakingawalkwithAlice.____35____Ihopetoseeyounextmonth.NickA.Shelikesreadingverymuch.B.It’ssunnyandwarm.C.Theweatherissonice,justrightforwalking.D.Sheisreadingnow.E.Theyareallhavingagreattime.FOthersareplayingcardsunderthetree.【答案】31.B32.E33.F34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是尼克写给劳拉的一封信。介绍了他星期六去公园看到了什么和做了什么。【31题详解】根据“TodayisSaturday.”以及下文“Igototheparkwithmyfamilyinthemorning.”可知，空处应该描述天气情况，B项“天气晴朗温暖。”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据“Therearealsolotsofchildrenthere.”和“Someboysareplayingsoccer.Somegirlsaredancingandsingingbythelake.”可知，空处应是介绍孩子们在玩。E项“他们都玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Someboysareplayingsoccer.Somegirlsaredancingandsingingbythelake.”可知，此处指其他人在做什么。F项“其他人在树下打牌。”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据“MysisterAlicewantstoreadastorybookonthechair.”可知，此处是指她喜欢读书。A项“她非常喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据“I’mtakingawalkwithAlice”可知，此处和散步有关，C项“天气这么好，正适合散步。”符合语境。故选C。四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。36.Visitorsoftentravel_________(百)ofmilestoenjoyNingbolocalfood.【答案】hundreds【解析】【详解】句意：游客经常不远万里来到宁波品尝当地美食。“百”hundred，hundredsof“好几百，数以百计的”，固定短语，故填hundreds。37.ManypeoplethinkHaagen-dazsicecreamreally_________(品尝)delicious.【答案】tastes【解析】【详解】句意：很多人认为哈根达斯冰淇淋很好吃。“品尝”taste，主语是“Haagen-dazsicecream”，不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填tastes。38.Scroogeisnotvery________(友好的),buthe’snotasblackashe’spainted.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：斯克鲁奇不太友好，但他并不像人们描绘的那样黑。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。39.AlthoughLily_________(有时)makesmeangry,sheisstillmybestfriend.【答案】sometimes【解析】【详解】句意：虽然莉莉有时让我生气，但她仍然是我最好的朋友。“有时”sometimes，频度副词，故填sometimes。40.Mysisterisafraidof________(跳舞)infrontofsomanypeople.【答案】dancing【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕在这么多人面前跳舞。“跳舞”dance，beafraidofdoingsth“害怕做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填dancing。41.Parentsalwaysencouragetheirchildrentogofortheir_________(梦想).【答案】dreams【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是鼓励他们的孩子去追求他们的梦想。“梦想”dream，由their可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填dreams。42.Thereare________(四十)studentsinourclassandtwothirdsofthemareboys.【答案】forty【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有四十名学生，其中三分之二是男生。forty“四十”，基数词，表示数量，后跟名词复数形式。故填forty。43.Asthesayinggoes,“________(练习)makesperfect!”SospeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.【答案】Practice【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说，“孰能生巧！”所以，尽可能多地说英语。practice“练习”，此处是谚语“孰能生巧Practicemakesperfect”的表达，故填Practice。44.Thereare_________(超过)onethousandpeoplewhodiedintheterribleearthquake.【答案】morethan##over【解析】【详解】句意：有一千多人在那场可怕的地震中丧生。“超过”morethan/over，介词。morethan/over。45.ZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen,isnowlivingwithan________(美国人)family.【答案】American【解析】【详解】句意：朱辉是一名来自深圳学生，现在和一个美国家庭住在一起。American作名词时，意为“美国人”，作形容词时，意为“美国的”，此处在句中作定语修饰名词family，所以用形容词。故填American。B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。onflyithourhealthTheMourningDay(清明)Adrizzlingrainfallsliketear____46____theMourningDay.Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissad____47____?Acowherd(牧童)pointstoacotmidapricotflowers.Thepoem(诗),writtenbyDuMutalksaboutQingming.Itisnotonlyadayforrememberingthedead,butalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlookastreesturngreenandflowersblossom(开花).____48____isafinetimetogooutandenjoythebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.Springoutingsbringhappinesstolifeandhavea____49____bodyandmind.____50____kitesisanactivityfavoredbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.【答案】46.on47.hours48.It49.healthy50.Flying【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节。【46题详解】句意：清明时节雨纷纷。根据“theMourningDay”可知节日前应用时间介词on，故填on。【47题详解】句意：借问酒家何处有？根据“Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissad...”可知从字面上意思理解可知是指哪里可以找到一家酒馆来消磨他的悲伤时光，应用hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。【48题详解】句意：在节日期间，这是一个外出欣赏大自然美景的好时机。根据“isafinetimetogoout”可知此处是代指清明节，应用it，故填It。【49题详解】句意：春游给生活带来快乐，拥有健康的身心。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。【50题详解】句意：放风筝是清明节期间许多人喜爱的活动。根据“kites”可知，是指放风筝，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Flying。五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doyouwanttohaveabigadventure(探险)withnobig____51____(danger)?Tryletterboxing.It’sreallyexciting.LetterboxingbeganinEngland____52____1845.Itwaslikehikingandexploringwithaspecialadventure.Someone____53____(make)aletterbox—asmallboxwithalittlenotebookinit.Thepersonhidtheletterboxinapark,aforest,acityorother____54____(place).Next,thepersonwouldwritedirections(方向)tothebox____55____putthedirectionsontheInternet.Thenletterboxersused____56____(they)tolookfortheletterbox.Althoughletterboxingmaynotbeaspopularasmountainclimbing,it’sstillagreatactivity.It’s____57____outdooradventure.Andit’sverycool____58____(open)aletterboxandknowthatnooneelsehasfoundit!There____59____(be)nowmanydifferentkindsofletterboxesandpeoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingtheseactivities.____60____younevergoletterboxingbefore,youcangiveitatry.【答案】51.dangers52.in53.made54.places55.and56.them57.an58.toopen59.are60.If【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了信箱活动这一游戏的来源和玩法。【51题详解】句意：你想要一次没有大危险的大冒险吗？danger“危险”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填dangers。【52题详解】句意：信箱活动始于1845年的英国。根据“1845”结合空前可知年份前面加介词in，故填in。【53题详解】句意：有人做了一个信箱——一个装着一个小笔记本的小盒子。make是动词，动作发生在