广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年七年级（下）期中阶段训练英语一、语言知识及运用（共二节；满分15分）第一节语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1.A.sure B.tour C.picture D.cure2.A.children B.French C.machine D.cheerful3.A.score B.Moscow C.sky D.science4.A.global B.clock C.glass D.glad5.A.hear B.hair C.share D.where【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【1题详解】sure/ʃʊə(r)/；tour/tʊə(r)/；picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/；cure/kjʊə(r)/。根据音标可知C选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。【2题详解】children/ˈtʃɪldrən/；French/frentʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/。根据音标可知C选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。【3题详解】score//skɔː(r)/；Moscow/ˈmɒskəʊ/；sky/skaɪ/；science/ˈsaɪəns/。根据音标可知D选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选D。【4题详解】global/ˈɡləʊbl/；clock/klɒk/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；glad/ɡlæd/。根据音标可知B选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选B。【5题详解】hear/hɪə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/；share/ʃeə(r)/；where/weə(r)/。根据音标可知A选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选A。第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___6___intheworld.ThousandsofyearsagoShenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto___7___drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot___8___teainEurope,___9___theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey___10___someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish___11___milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike___12___teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand___13___liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)____14____differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot____15____sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”6.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew9.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing11.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding12.A.todrinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk13.A.another B.other C.others D.theother14.A.of B.in C.into D.from15.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了与茶相关的一系列事情。例如茶的领头人，各国人民饮用茶的现状等等。【6题详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。drink动词原形；drinks动词三单或名词复数形式；drinking动名词；drunk过去分词。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：周朝以后，中国人知道了如何将茶叶制成饮料。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且drink是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【8题详解】句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。grown过去分词；growing动名词；grow动词原形；grew动词过去式。couldnot后接动词原形，故选C。【9题详解】句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”与前文是因果关系，应填so，故选D。【10题详解】句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。steal动词原形；stole动词过去式；steals动词三单；stealing动名词。根据“built”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。【11题详解】句意：因为欧洲的牛奶比中国便宜，英国人就往茶里加牛奶，让它变淡。add动词原形；adds动词三单；added动词过去式；adding动名词。根据“is”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。【12题详解】句意：除了欧洲，中东地区的人也很喜欢喝茶。todrinking介词to+动名词；drinking动名词；drinks动词三单；drunk过去分词。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当我们谈到喝茶的常见方式时，中国人和其他国家的人都喜欢边喝茶边品尝美味。another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；theother另一个。此空后没有名词，且指“其他国家的人”，应填others，故选C。【14题详解】句意：日本人用不同季节收集的不同材料制作不同种类的和肉。of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from从。根据“differentkindsofWagashi(和果子)…differentmaterials”可知，用不同季节收集的不同材料，故选D。【15题详解】句意：为什么不边喝茶边吃甜牛肉呢？toeat动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词；eats动词三单。whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FurniturecompanyIkeaisofferingtohelpparentsfindbabynames.Choosinganew____16____namecanbechallenging,andmanyparents____17____aboutseveralnamesbeforefinallyputtingtheirmindonthenametheirchildislikelyto____18____forlife.Withthebabybooms(婴儿出生率极高的时期)inseveralcountriesaftertheepidemic(疫情),lotsofparentsaregoingto____19____someideasindailylife.IfyougotothewebsiteofIkea,youwillfindalistofproductsonit.Thenamesonthelistareinalphabeticalorder.Ikea,agiant____20____andhome-decoratingcompanyfromSweden,often____21____itsfurnitureafterSwedishtowns,aswellasnamesthataretraditionallygiventopeople.The____22____includesthenamesoffurnituremodelsfromasfarbackasthe1950s,likeBalder,upto2022’sEirik.Someofthenames,forexample,VanessaandBilly,are____23____namesamongEnglishspeakers.Wearenotcertainthatparents____24____nametheirchildrenafterthenamesonthelistofIkea.Butwecanfindplentyofparents____25____pencilsandpapertomarkdownthewordsfromIkea’s.Ikeagivesthemsomeideaswithoutmoneyinreturn.16.A.mother’s B.child’s C.father’s D.parents’17.A.hope B.make C.think D.believe18.A.keep B.take C.get D.spend19.A.ask B.guess C.find D.image20.A.desks B.tools C.food D.furniture21.A.names B.pays C.gets D.thinks22A.paper B.list C.question D.trip23.A.early B.unusual C.common D.special24.A.clearly B.surely C.always D.badly25.A.sending B.receiving C.picking D.holding【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帮孩子取名的网站Ikea。【16题详解】句意：给孩子取名字是一件很有挑战性的事情，许多父母会考虑好几个名字，最后才决定给孩子取一个可能会终生沿用的名字。mother’s妈妈的；child’s孩子的；father’s父亲的；parents’父母的。根据“helpparentsfindbabynames”可知，帮孩子取名字，故选B。【17题详解】句意：给孩子取名字是一件很有挑战性的事情，许多父母会考虑好几个名字，最后才决定给孩子取一个可能会终生沿用的名字。hope希望；make制造；think认为；believe相信。根据“aboutseveralnamesbeforefinallyputtingtheirmindonthename”可知，在决定起什么名字之前，要考虑好几个名字，故选C。【18题详解】句意：给孩子取名字是一件很有挑战性的事情，许多父母会考虑好几个名字，最后才决定给孩子取一个可能会终生沿用的名字。keep保持；take带走；get得到；spend花费。根据“likelyto…forlife”可知，孩子的名字要终身使用，故选A。【19题详解】句意：随着一些国家在疫情后出现婴儿潮，许多父母将在日常生活中找到一些想法。ask询问；guess猜测；find找到；image想象。根据“lotsofparentsaregoingto…someideasindailylife”可知，此处指找到一些想法，故选C。【20题详解】句意：宜家是一家来自瑞典的大型家具和家居装饰公司，它经常用瑞典的城镇和传统上给人取的名字来命名家具。desks桌子；tools工具；food食物；furniture家具。根据“itsfurniture”可知，这是一个家具公司，故选D。【21题详解】句意：宜家是一家来自瑞典的大型家具和家居装饰公司，它经常用瑞典的城镇和传统上给人取的名字来命名家具。names命名；pays支付；gets得到；thinks认为。根据“itsfurnitureafterSwedishtowns,aswellasnamesthataretraditionallygiventopeople”可知，此处介绍命名家具的方式，故选A。【22题详解】句意：这份名单包括了上世纪50年代的家具模型，比如Balder，到2022年的Eirik。paper纸；list清单；question问题；trip旅行。根据“youwillfindalistofproductsonit”可知，此处指这份清单上的内容，故选B。【23题详解】句意：有些名字，如凡妮莎和比利，在说英语的人中间很常见。early早；unusual不寻常的；common平常的；special特别的。根据“namesamongEnglishspeakers”可知，是很寻常的名字，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我们不确定父母一定会用宜家名单上的名字给孩子取名。clearly清楚地；surely确定地；always总是；badly差地。根据“Wearenotcertainthatparents…nametheirchildrenafterthenamesonthelistofIkea”可知，不确定父母一定会用这些名字给孩子命名，故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是我们可以发现很多家长拿着铅笔和纸在宜家的课本上做记号。sending发送；receiving收到；picking拾起；holding拿着。根据“pencilsandpapertomarkdown”可知，拿着铅笔和纸在宜家的课本上做记号，故选D。三、阅读（共二节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)InthenortheastofItalyVeniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.26.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.27.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.28.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.29.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。(B)Onceuponatime,therewasaredClownFishinthesea.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends,soshefeltlonely.Oneday,sheswamouttomakefriends.First,shesawashoeontheground.Sheswamupandtalkedtotheshoe.“Hello,canyoubemyfriend?”Butafteramoment,nothingwasheard.So,sheunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakesureyoucantalktohimorher.Thensheswamawaytocontinuelookingforfriends.ShesawagroupofJellyfish(水母).Jellyfishweretalkingtoeachotherhappily.TheClownFishtriedtomakefriendswiththem.“Hello,mydearJellyfish,canIbeyourfriend?”However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst.Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim.“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish,”thesharkproposed.However,theClownFishdidn’twanttoeatotherfish.Shefoundout:Friendsshouldsharethesamepurpose(目的).ThelittlepoorClownFishswaminlotsofplaces.Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.30.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.ThelittleClownFishlovetheshoe. B.TheJellyfishdon’tlikethelittleClownFish.C.TheSharkwantstoeatthelittleClownFish. D.Thehomeoftheblueclownfishisbeautiful.31.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichkindofpersonyoumighthavedifficultymakingfriendswith?A.Apersonyoudon’twanttounderstand. B.Apersonwhodon’tcareaboutyou.CApersonwhohurtyou. D.Apersonwhodon'ttalktoyou.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“us”inParagraph4referto?A.ClownFish. B.Shark. C.Agroupoffish. D.BothAandB.33.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”.A.Whatweshouldknowbeforemakingfriends B.LittleredClownFishandtheSharkC.BecarefuloftheJellyfish D.LittleredClownfishfinallymadefriends【答案】30.D31.C32.D33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.”可知，蓝色小丑鱼的家很漂亮，所以它们幸福地生活在一起，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst”可知，不能与要伤害你的人做朋友，故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim”及“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish”可知，此处的us指代的是“鲨鱼和小丑鱼”，故选D。【33题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们在结交朋友之前要考虑什么，所以A选项“在交朋友之前我们应该知道什么”符合本文标题，故选A。(C)LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.34.WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B.Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C.Therearesongsonlanterns.D.Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.35.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A.It’soneoftheoldesttraditions. B.ItisontheChinesecalendar.C.Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength. D.Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.36.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】34.A35.B36.D【解析】【导语】文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜对了，就可以把灯谜拉下来。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞狮是庆祝中国新年最古老的传统之一。在古代，人们将狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征，并认为这种舞蹈可以赶走厄运，保护人们和他们的牲畜。所以ACD正确，B选项“它是在中国日历上”表述错误，故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。所以可能在报纸的文化部分可以看到，故选D。(D)Inthemountainsbytheriver,therewasapoorvillage.Peopleinthevillageworkedveryhardformoney.Theyweretoobusytoreusetheirrubbishorputitinasuitableplace.Sothevillagebecamedirtieranddirtier.Afteryears,animalsandtreesweredisappearing.Peopleworkedharderbutmadelessmoney.Theycouldn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheriver,andrainwaswashingawaytheland.Atthemeetingofthevillage,somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside.Atthistime,Tompreferredtostay.“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven.SoIsuggestweshouldplanttreesandcleanuptherubbish,”“Butthereistoomuchforyoutodo,”Othersanswered.“Iwillstarttomorrow,”Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors.Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.Wherediditcomefrom.”AndthenhewalkeduptofindTomandhadaninterviewwithTom.Afterafewdays,areportcouldbeseeninthenewspaper.“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷猎者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons,”Tomsaid.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.37.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofevents(事件)?①Tomstartedtoplanttrees.②Tom’sgrandfathercametothevillage.③Officerscametotheforest.④Tom’sstorywasinthenewspaper.⑤Villagersmoveoutfromthevillage.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③ C.②③⑤①④ D.⑤②④①③38.Theunderlinedword“fantastic”inParagraph4means“________”.A.great B.easy C.important D.lucky39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SomevillagershelpedTomwiththeireyes. B.Tomlikedtomakethevillageintoaforest.C.Tom’swordsinthenewspapermadepeopleact. D.Thephotographerhaspaidavisittotheforesttwice.40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends B.AtreeplantingdayCNewsreportmakesdifferent D.Greenmountainsarevaluable【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个村庄的人为了钱非常努力地工作，没有时间管理垃圾，所以这个村庄变得越来越脏，最后动物和树木正在消失，环境很恶劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是汤姆留下来种树，最后在河边形成一片森林，环境又好了起来。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven”可知汤姆的爷爷来到村子里排在第一；根据“Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors”可知汤姆开始种树排在第二位；根据“Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.”以及“somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside”可知村民们搬出了村庄排在第三位，根据排除法可知B选项正确，故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.”以及“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.”可知河边有一片森林，摄影师确定几年前这里没有树，说明现在的环境很好，所以fantastic和great同义，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷猎者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons”（因为鹿和鸟在这里安家，森林变得生机勃勃。但是森林变得更大之后就更难保护了。这些动物可能会被偷猎者捕获。一些坏人会因为经济原因破坏森林）以及“Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.”（从那以后，政府每周两次派人去森林里巡视，还有一些人来帮助汤姆。）可推知汤姆在报纸上的言论使人们行动起来。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了一个村庄的人为了钱非常努力地工作，没有时间管理垃圾，所以这个村庄变得越来越脏，最后动物和树木正在消失，环境很恶劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是汤姆留下来种树，最后在河边形成一片森林，环境又好了起来，所以D选项最符合，故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shouldpetcatsbeallowedtogooutside?Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.____41____Still,ithasn’tbeenclearwhatkindofaninfluencetheworld’s600millionpetcatshaveonwildlifepopulations(人口或物种数量)—andwhetherthatisarisktobiodiversityconservation(生物多样性).“____42____Andthequestionis,‘Well,doesitmatter?’Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?____43____’”RolandKaysfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysaid.Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.____44____Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.____45____OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A.Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B.Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C.Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D.RecentstudiesfindthatoutdoorcatsinNorthAmericatakeoutbetweentenandthirtybillionbirdsandmammals(哺乳动物)eachyear.E.Theyputthetrackersontheircats’collars(项圈).【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.E45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论是否应该让宠物猫自由外出。尽管宠物猫外出杀害了很多野生动物，但其会对野生动物的数量和生物多样性造成何种影响和威胁还不是很明确。【41题详解】根据上文“Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.”可知，下文也是谈论宠物猫杀害野生动物的事情。D项“最近的研究发现，北美的户外猫每年吃掉了100亿到300亿只鸟和哺乳动物。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据下文“Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，猫把杀害的动物带回家，其主人看到后才会产生“猫在哪里打猎？”的疑问。C项“任何养猫的人都看到他们的猫把动物带回家。”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据上文“Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，此处还是针对猫外出打猎提出的相关疑问。A项“它们是在自家后院打猎还是去自然保护区？”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据上文“Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.”和下文“Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.”可知，此处应该是讲述猫被安装追踪器。E项“他们把追踪器放在猫的项圈上。”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据下文“OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!”可知，此处是表达有些猫户外探险很厉害。B项“有些猫是真正的探险家。”符合语境。故选B。四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Lastsummerholiday,myparentstookmetoBeijingforatrip.Themostmemorableexperiencewaswatchingthesunrise.Inthemorning,Igotupbefore4a.m.Ip___46___tostayinbed,butmyparentswantedtogo.Weshowedthea___47___tothedriverandhetookustothefootofthemountain.Weboughtsomechocolateforenergyinas___48___.Thenwecarriedflashlights（手电筒）inonehandandwalkingsticksintheother,walkingtowardsthetopstepbystep.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,butmydade___49___me.Icouldseethebeautifulsunriseonlybyfinishingtheclimbing.Ifinallya___50___atthetopofthemountain.【答案】46.(p)referred47.(a)ddress48.(s)upermarket49.(e)ncouraged50.(a)rrived【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母到北京旅行看日出的经历。【46题详解】句意：我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wantedtogo”可知该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母p和“tostay”可知此处应用动词prefer构成动词短语prefertodosth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。【47题详解】句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“hetookustothefootofthemountain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，首字母为a，“地址”是名词address。故填(a)ddress。【48题详解】句意：我们在超市里买了一些补充能量的巧克力。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“boughtsomechocolateforenergy”及首字母s可知应是在超市里买巧克力。“超市”是名词supermarket。故填(s)upermarket。【49题详解】句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“SometimesIwantedtogiveup”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，首字母为e，“鼓励”是动词encourage，其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。【50题详解】句意：我终于到达了山顶。根据“finally”可知句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，根据“atthetopofthemountain”及首字母a可知此处应用动词arrive表示“到达”，其过去式为arrived。故填(a)rrived。第二节完成