广州市增城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022学年第一学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语（本试卷共8页，五大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。）一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。1.A.together B.follow C.rock D.problem2.A.ended B.needed C.helped D.shouted3.A.good B.wood C.foot D.food4.A.machine B.teacher C.March D.touch5.A.boring B.surprised C.skill D.information【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【1题详解】together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；rock/rɒk/；problem/ˈprɒbləm/。划线字母o在A项中发音不同于其他项。故选A。【2题详解】ended/endɪd/；needed/ˈniːdɪd/；helped/helpt/；shouted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/。划线字母ed在C项中发音不同于其他项。故选C。【3题详解】good/ɡʊd/；wood/wʊd/；foot/fʊt/；food/fuːd/。划线字母oo在D项中发音不同于其他项。故选D。【4题详解】machine/məˈʃiːn/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；March/mɑːtʃ/；touch/tʌtʃ/。划线字母ch在A项中发音不同于其他项。故选A。【5题详解】boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/；surprised/səˈpraɪzd/；skill/skɪl/；information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/。划线字母i在B项中发音不同于其他项。故选B。第二节根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）6.Hekepta/'daɪəri/________aboutatriptoBeijingyesterday.【答案】diary【解析】【详解】句意：他写了一篇关于昨天去北京旅行的日记。根据音标“/'daɪəri/”可知，其对应单词是diary“日记”；keepadiary表示“写日记”。故填diary。7.“Itusessolarpower,”saidLinda.“That’s/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/________!”【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说：“它使用太阳能。”“那真是太神奇了。”根据音标/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/可知，应用形容词amazing来作表语。故填amazing。8.Sam/'ju:ʒuəli/________studiesChinese,MathsandEnglishinthemorning.【答案】usually【解析】【详解】句意：Sam通常在上午学习语文、数学和英语。根据音标“/'ju:ʒuəli/”可知，空处应填usually“通常”，频度副词。故填usually。9.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverthe/wɜːld/________!【答案】world【解析】【详解】句意：我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。音标/wɜːld/对应的单词是world，意为“世界”；allovertheworld“世界各地”，是固定搭配。故填world。10.Thechildren/ˈfɒləʊ/______theteacherintothelivingroomandseelotsoftoysthere.【答案】follow【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们跟着老师进入到客厅，并且在那儿看见了很多玩具。根据音标可知是单词follow“跟着”，故填follow。二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Wendyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Sheisahappygirlandshehas____11____friends.Sheisalso____12____bestfriend.Allherfriendslikecollectingthings.Forexample,JulielikescollectingcoinsandMichellelikescollectingdolls.However,Wendydoesn’tcollectanythingbecauseherroomisn’tvery____13____.Oneday,Wendyaskedhergrandma,“Grandma,____14____doyoucollect?”Wendy’sgrandmasmiledand____15____,“Youknow,formanyyears,Idon’tthinkIhavecollectedanything,___16___Ihavemanydreams.MaybeIam____17____dreamcollector.Asweallknow,dreamscanmakeyouhappy.Dreamsdon’ttakeupanyspace,soyoualwayshaveenoughroomforallyourdreams.Dreamsdon’tneedanyspecialskills,soyoudon’tneedtobegood____18____anything.Besides,noonecantakeawayyourdreamsandtheycanlastforever.”Wendywants____19____happinessfromdreams.Now,shehashundredsofdreams.Sheshouts______20______,“Iamalsoadreamcollector!”Oneday,shewillmakeherdreamscometrue.11.A.many B.much C.alot D.lotof12.A.I B.me C.my D.mine13.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest14.A.where B.what C.which D.why15.A.say B.said C.saying D.says16.A.so B.or C.but D.and17.A.a B.an C.the D./18.A.in B.on C.of D.at19.A.get B.gets C.got D.toget20.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.A18.D19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Wendy的朋友都爱好收集东西，于是她去问奶奶喜欢收集什么，奶奶说她是一个梦想收藏家。Wendy想从梦想中获得快乐，于是她也变成了一个梦想收藏家，她拥有很多梦想，而且总有一天她会把这些梦想都实现。【11题详解】句意：她是一个快乐的女孩，她有很多朋友。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；alot很，非常，修饰动词；lotof是错误表达。根据“friends”是可数名词复数可知，应用many。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她也是我最好的朋友。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“friend”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故选C。【13题详解】句意：然而，Wendy没有收集任何东西，因为她房间不是很大。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；thebiggest最大的，最高级与the连用。根据“herroomisn’tvery...”可知，她的房间不大，此处不含比较，应用原级big。故选A。【14题详解】句意：奶奶，你收集什么？where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。根据下文“Youknow,formanyyears,Idon’tthinkIhavecollectedanything”可知，Wendy问奶奶收集什么。故选B。【15题详解】句意：Wendy的奶奶微笑并说道。say说，动词原形；said动词过去式；saying动名词或现在分词；says动词的第三人称单数。根据“smiled”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。【16题详解】句意：你知道，这么多年来，我觉得我没有收集到任何东西，但我有很多梦想。so因此；or或者；but但是；and而且。根据“Idon’tthinkIhavecollectedanything”和“Ihavemanydreams”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【17题详解】句意：也许我是一个梦想收藏家。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/零冠词。根据“MaybeIam...dreamcollector.”可知，此处表示泛指，且“dream”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。【18题详解】句意：梦想不需要任何特殊的技能，所以你不需要擅长任何事情。in在……里面；on在……上；of属于……的；at在。根据“youdon’tneedtobegood...anything”可知，此处是固定短语begoodat“擅长……”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：Wendy想从梦想中获得幸福。get得到，动词原形；gets动词的第三人称单数；got过去式；toget动词不定式。根据wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她高兴地喊道：“我也是一个梦想收藏家！”happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；happiness快乐，名词。根据“Sheshouts...”可知，应用副词修饰动词。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Longtimeagoakinghadabeautifulgarden.Manykindsofanimalslivedinit.Andabigold____21____wasinthemiddleofthegarden.Thekingthoughtittookuptoomuchspace,soheaskedpeopletocutitdown.Sometimelater,thekingcould____22____seeanimalsinthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotso____23____asbefore.Thekingaskedmanypeopleforthereason,butnoonecouldtellwhathappened.Yearslater,ayoungmancameandtoldthekingthe____24____,“That’sallbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree.Thousandsofmoths(飞蛾)liveinthetree.Birds____25____themandthenproducewasteforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractanimalstothegarden.Butwhenyoucutdownthetree,theanimalshadto____26____.”“Howcouldyouknowthat?”askedtheking.“Manyyearsago,myfatherfoundthatoldtreeandplanteditinourgarden.Andnow,ourgardenis____27____lifeandcolor.”Thekingsaid,“Nowifyoucan____28____memakemygardenbeautifulagain,I’llmakeyourich.”“I’m____29____it’lltakeaverylongtime.”theyoungmansaid.Howsadthekingwas!Hecoulddonothingbutwait.Afew____30____later,thebeautifulgardencamebackandthekingwashappyagain.21.A.flower B.animal C.tree D.bridge22.A.usually B.hardly C.finally D.probably23.A.pretty B.big C.helpful D.useful24.A.answer B.question C.news D.way25.A.see B.touch C.eat D.smell26.A.follow B.return C.stay D.leave27.A.badfor B.fullof C.shortof D.differentfrom28.A.help B.find C.ask D.tell29.A.happy B.afraid C.amazed D.surprised30.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一个国王让人把一个美丽的花园里的一棵老树砍了，导致花园里的动物都消失了，一个年轻人帮助他找到原因并重新使花园变得美丽。【21题详解】句意：花园中央有一棵高大的老树。flower花；animal动物；tree树；bridge桥。根据“That’sallbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree.”可知是有一棵老树。故选C。【22题详解】句意：过了一段时间，国王几乎看不到花园里动物了。usually通常；hardly几乎不；finally最终；probably可能地。根据“Withouttheanimals”可知几乎看不到动物了。故选B。【23题详解】句意：没有了动物，花园不像以前那么漂亮了。pretty漂亮；big大的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“makemygardenbeautifulagain”可知此处指花园没有以前漂亮了。故选A。【24题详解】句意：多年以后，一个年轻人来告诉国王答案。answer答案；question问题；news新闻；way方法。根据“Thekingaskedmanypeopleforthereason,butnoonecouldtellwhathappened.”可知国王问了问题，此处是给出了答案。故选A。【25题详解】句意：鸟类吃掉它们，然后产生废物供植物生长。see看到；touch触摸；eat吃；smell闻。根据“Thousandsofmothsliveinthetree.”可知鸟儿吃了飞蛾。故选C。【26题详解】句意：但是当你把树砍倒时，动物们不得不离开。follow跟随；return返回；stay停留；leave离开。根据“Withouttheanimals”可知动物们离开了。故选D。【27题详解】句意：现在，我们的花园充满了生机和色彩。badfor对……有害；fullof充满；shortof缺少；differentfrom不同于。根据“That’sallbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree.Thousandsofmothsliveinthetree.Birds...themandthenproducewasteforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractanimalstothegarden.”可知老树被种到自己的花园后，花园会充满生机和色彩。故选B。【28题详解】句意：现在如果你能帮我让我的花园再次美丽，我会让你富有。help帮助；find找到；ask询问；tell告诉。根据“Nowifyoucan...memakemygardenbeautifulagain,I’llmakeyourich.”可知国王想让年轻人帮助自己让花园再次美丽起来。故选A。【29题详解】句意：恐怕要花很长时间。happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；amazed惊奇的；surprised惊讶的。根据“it’lltakeaverylongtime”可知此处表示“恐怕”要花费很多时间。故选B。【30题详解】句意：几年后，美丽的花园又回来了，国王又高兴起来。hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“it’lltakeaverylongtime”可知要很长时间，由此推出应是几年后又美丽起来。故选D。四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。(A)OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknewitwasalongtrip,soheboughtsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Afterhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomanwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCola.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Afterafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherabighug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboycamehome,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoy(快乐)onhisfaceandaskedforthereason.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzawithLove,”shesaid.31.Whatwastheoldwomandoingwhenthelittleboysawher?A.Shewashavingapizza. B.Shewaslookingatsomebirds.C.Shewaspassingthestreet. D.Shewaslookingforaseatinthepark.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.thelove B.theCola C.thepizza D.thesmile33.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthelittleboy?a.Hewenthomewithjoy.b.HegavethewomanaCola.c.Hegavethewomanabighug.d.HebegantolookforLovewithpizzasanddrinks.e.Hesatintheparkwiththewomanalltheafternoon.A.b-c-d-e-a B.b-c-e-a-d C.d-b-e-c-a D.d-b-e-a-c34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MeetLove B.AHappyBoy C.AHungryWoman D.SmileOften【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个小男孩通过与老妇人分享食物遇见了“爱”的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomanwatchingsomebirds.”可知，小男孩看到老妇人时，她正看着一些鸟儿。故选B。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain”可知，老妇人的微笑是如此的美丽以至于小男孩还想再看一次；结合语境，“it”指“微笑”。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove....soheboughtsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.”可知，男孩带着披萨和饮料出去寻找“爱”，即d应是最先发生的，排在首位，排除AB选项；再根据“Whentheboycamehome,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoy(快乐)onhisface”可知，男孩最后带着喜悦回家，即a应放在最末，排除D选项。故选C。【34题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，小男孩想遇见“爱”，在路上，他通过与老妇人分享食物，收获老妇人的微笑，遇见了“爱”。因此本文的标题应是“遇见爱”。故选A。(B)Welcometoourcity!Youwillseefamousrestaurantshereandyoucanenjoysomegoodserviceinthem.Hopeyouwillhaveatryatthefollowingfourrestaurantsandenjoyyourstaythere.Itwouldbereallyagreattimeforyouall!BatwingRestaurantAddress:No.102,XingfuRoadTelephonenumber;6452-1469E-mail:EatingHappily@Specials:hamburgers,porridge,beefOpen:10:00AM—10:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisverycomfortableandclean.Youwillloveit.HongheRestaurantAddress:No.38,RenminRoadTelephonenumber:6938-5892E-mail:EatingHealthily@Specials:fruitsalad,ice-cream,porkOpen:8:00AM—9:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisveryfreshandharmonious.Youwillmissit.GaoxingRestaurantAddress:No.26,RenminRoadTelephonenumber:5328-7660E-mail:EatingWell@Specials:dumplings,noodlesOpen:7:00AM—7:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisverytraditionalandlocal.Youwillcomebackagain.MengdaRestaurantAddress:No.124,XingfuRoadTelephonenumber:5836-3947E-mail:EatingComfortably@Special:fish,chicken,duck,porkOpen:7:30AM—9:30PMPeople’sopinion:Itisveryspecialandyummy.Youwillloveit.35.WhatisthespecialfoodinBatwingRestaurant?A.fish B.dumplings C.ice-cream D.porridge36.Ifyouwanttoeatfruitsalad,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.6452-1469. B.5328-7760. C.6938-5892. D.5836-3947.37.Wecanfind________restaurant(s)onXingfuRoad.A.one B.two C.three D.four【答案】35.D36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四家餐馆。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“BatwingRestaurant...Specials:hamburgers,porridge,beef”可知BatwingRestaurant的特色食物有粥。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Telephonenumber:6938-5892...Specials:fruitsalad,ice-cream,pork”可知想要吃水果沙拉，应该拨打电话6938-5892。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“BatwingRestaurantAddress:No.102,XingfuRoad”及“MengdaRestaurantAddress:No.124,XingfuRoad”可知在幸福路能找到两家餐馆。故选B。(C)Thousandsofyearsago,therewasamancalledShennong.Hehadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody.HelivedinthesouthofChina.Manypeopletheregotsick,sohebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.ThisstoryhasmadeShennongjiainHubeiafamousplacefortourists.Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.Somesaytheyarejustbears.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遗址),secondonlytoItalyintheworld.38.WhatdidShennonglooklikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Abearbodywithanoxhead.B.Ahumanbodywithanoxhead.C.Amonkeybodywithanoxhead.D.Ahumanbodywithahumanhead.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutShennongjiafromthepassage?A.Thereare500kindsofanimalsandplants.B.Scientistsbelievetherearewildmenthere.C.Therearemanymedicalstoresalongtheway.D.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.40.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.Italy. B.TheUSA. C.China. D.Canada.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofShennong. B.Worldheritagesites.C.TheamazingShennongjia. D.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.【答案】38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadanoxheadandahumanbody.”可知神农是人身公牛头。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes”可知人们可以在上山过程中体验四季。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite,secondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知意大利的世界遗产最多。故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。故选C。(D)Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tworkouttheproblems.Afightcan’thelp,either.Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(惩罚)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnersinafight.Speakaloud.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown,Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitupbecausefightcanonlymakehimgethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.42.Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem,whatshouldyoudo?A.Learntosayno. B.Keepcalm. C.Haveafight. D.Speakaloud.43.Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3?A. B. C. D.44.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Thepassageiswrittento__________.A.makestudentsworkhard B.askstudentstohelpeachotherC.teachstudentstokeepcalm D.tellstudentstokeepawayfromafight【答案】42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍避免卷入校园打架的方法。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tworkouttheproblems.”可知要冷静，生气不能解决问题。故选B。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Speakaloud.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay‘stop’beforewalkingaway.”可知面对从背后……的人要大声说“停止”，结合文章可知应是从背后偷袭的人，故图片C符合语境，故选C。【44题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章可知第一段提出问题，第二、三、四段分别讲对待校园打架的方法。故文章是总分的结构。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍避免卷入校园打架的方法。故选项D“告诉学生去避免打架”符合题意。故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Doyouliketravelling?Asweknow,manypeopleliketravelling.Atripisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.____46____Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingoutforatrip.____47____Buyacompass(指南针)andamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.Second,listentotheweatherreportbeforeatripsothatyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.____48____Third,makesurethatyouhavetherightclothesforyourtrip.____49____Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferentkindsofclothesindifferentseasons.And,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.Don’tforgettobringsomewater.____50____Trytorememberthethingsabove,andyouaresuretohaveawonderfultrip!A.Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.B.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforatrip?C.Trynottotaketoomuchjunkfood.D.Ifitissunny,itisagooddaytogoout.E.First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass.【答案】46.B47.E48.D49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行前应该准备的一些东西。【46题详解】根据“Atripisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun”及“Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingoutforatrip”可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，B选项“你知道如何为旅行做准备吗”符合，故选B。【47题详解】根据“Buyacompass(指南针)andamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit”可知，此处提到了指南针和地图，E选项“首先，学会看地图和使用指南针”符合，故选E。【48题详解】根据“Second,listentotheweatherreportbeforeatripsothatyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip”可知，此处提到了与天气有关的内容，D选项“如果是晴天，这是一个外出的好天气”符合，故选D。【49题详解】根据“Third,makesurethatyouhavetherightclothesforyourtrip.”可知，此处提到了与衣物有关的内容，A选项“穿一双舒适的运动鞋”符合，故选A。【50题详解】根据“And,taketherightfoodforyourtrip”可知，此处提到了与食物有关的内容，C选项“尽量不要吃太多的垃圾食品”符合，故选C。五、写作（共四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.MyfatherusuallydrivestoworkandIalwaysr_______mybiketoschool.【答案】(r)ide【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲通常开车上班而我总是骑自行车去学校。根据“drives”可知时态是一般现在时，rideabike“骑车”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(r)ide。52.Shewentintotheclassroomandfoundtherewasnobodyi_______.【答案】(i)nside【解析】【详解】句意：她进入教室并发现里面没有人。根据“Shewentintotheclassroom”可知空处表示教室里面没有人。结合首字母可知是inside“里面”。故填(i)nside。53.IwillbebusytomorrowbecauseIhavetoa________animportantmeeting.【答案】(a)ttend【解析】【详解】句意：明天我会很忙，因为我要参加一个重要的会议。根据“becauseIhavetoa...animportantmeeting”可推出要参加会议，结合首字母a可知用attend表示“参加”，情态动词haveto后用动词原形。故填(a)ttend。54.Everymorning,mymothergoestothem________tobuysomemeatandfreshvegetables.【答案】(m)arket【解析】【详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈去市场买一些肉和新鲜蔬菜。根据“tobuysomemeatandfreshvegetables”可推出是去市场买肉和蔬菜，market“市场”，此处特指妈妈去的那个市场，用单数。故填(m)arket。55.Mostpeopleleftthecinemabeforethefilmended.Howb_______thefilmwas!【答案】(b)oring【解析】【详解】句意：大多数人在电影结束前就离开了电影院。这部电影真无聊！根据“Mostpeopleleftthecinemabeforethefilmended.”可知，大多数人在电影结束前就离开了影院，说明电影很无聊；结合首字母提示，应填boring，修饰某物。故填(b)oring。第二节根据所给中文填空（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分，要求写出完整的词汇）56.Thefootballers________(踢)theballintotheneteveryday.【答案】kick【解析】【详解】句意：足球运动员每天把球踢入网中。kick“踢”，动词；由“everyday”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Thefootballers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填kick。57.IliveinLichenganditisinthe______(中心)ofZengcheng.【答案】center##centre【解析】【详解】句意：我住在历城，它在增城的中心。center/centre“中心”；inthecenter/centreof“在……的中心”。故填center/centre。58.Wecanenjoythe______(自然的)beautyalloverChinaontheInternet.【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在网上享受全中国的自然美景。natural“自然的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“beauty”。故填natural。59.Travellinginto______(太空)isreallyexciting.【答案】space【解析】【详解】句意：太空之旅是真的很令人兴奋。根据汉语提示，应填space，抽象名词，通常不加冠词。故填space。60.Thereportershopeto________(采访)thefamoussinger.【答案】interview

【解析】【详解】句意：记者们希望采访这位著名的歌手。“采访”interview。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填interview。61.Thesunshines________(明亮地)insummer.【答案】brightly【解析】【详解】句意：夏天阳光灿烂。brightly“明亮地”，副词，修饰动词“shines”。故填brightly。第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）62.在增城，你可以参观很多名胜。Youcanvisitmany__________________inZengcheng.【答案】①.places②.of③.interest

【解析】【详解】placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，many后接名词复数，故填places；of；interest。63.如果你有空，我会带你去参观白水寨。Ifyouarefree,I________________youtovisitBaishuizhai.【答案】①.will②.take【解析】【详解】“带某人去做某事”takesb.todosth.；if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故填will；take。64.白水寨有一条美丽的瀑布和一些温泉。________________abeautifulwaterfallandsomehotspringsinBaishuiz