新教材2024版高中英语Unit8LiteraturePartEGrammar-动作动词与状态动词学生用书北师大版选择性必修第三册

PartEGrammar——动作动词与状态动词1．动词的分类状态动词描述状态通常不用于进行时；用于进行时意义有所不同动作动词描述动作可用于各种时态❶WaterexistedonMarsinthepast.过去火星上有水。(状态动词)❷Willywaswalkingthroughthecrowdedsquare.威利正步行穿过拥挤的广场。(动作动词)即学即练1单句语法填空①Atthismoment,MrYang________(watch)thefootballmatch.②Thenewcomputer________(belong)tome.③He________(be)friendlytoothers.④Jordan________(run)sofastthathewonfirstplace.2．状态动词的几种状况(1)表示状态的动词be/remain/stay/keep等❶Iamenergetic.我精力足够。❷Thechefremainsstandingfornearlytwohourspreparingthedishesfortheparty.这位厨师保持站立近两个小时打算宴会的菜肴。❸Inthefaceofdanger,whatyoushoulddoisstaycalm.面对紧急，你应当做的是保持冷静。(2)表示感觉的动词这类动词有feel,hear,see,smell,taste,look,sound等，表示一种感觉，也称作感官动词。❹Themostimpressivethingaboutthehotelisthatthedishestheretastedelicious.这家酒店最让人印象深刻的是那里的菜尝起来美味。[误区警示]感官动词用作系动词(see和hear不能用作系动词)时其后用形容词作表语，不用副词，也不用于被动语态。❺Thoughitlooksnotperfect,thesouptastesdelicious.虽然这汤看起来不完备，但它尝起来美味。(3)表示思想的动词这类动词有believe,forget,consider,doubt,imagine,know,mean,recognise,remember,realise,suppose,think等，不是指主动的思维活动过程，而是指思维活动的结果，因此一般不能用于进行时。❻Ithinkyoushouldevaluateyourownwork.我认为你应当对自己的工作进行评估。❼Hedidn'trealisethathishonestyearnedhimtheopportunitytobeofferedapart-timejob.他没有意识到他的恳切为他赢得了得到一份兼职工作的机会。[误区警示]beconsidering/imagining/supposing/thinking→主动的思维活动过程❽Surelyyouarejustimagininganadventure.的确你只是在空想一次奇遇。(4)表示宠爱、憎恶等的动词这类动词有dislike,hate,like,love,mind,prefer,worship等。❾Theactressdislikesbeingrecognisedinpublicplaces.这位女演员不宠爱在公共场所被认出来。⑩IhateitwhenIamaskedtodothesamethingagainandagain.我厌烦别人一次又一次地要求我做同样的事情。[误区警示]behating/liking/loving→强调感情色调的短暂性⑪Howareyoulikingtheaccommodationshere?你觉得这里的住宿怎么样？(5)表示要求、愿望的动词这类动词有desire,hope,want,wish,wonder等。⑫Whatdoyoudesiretheassistanttodo?你想要助理做什么？(6)表示所属关系的动词(短语)这类动词(短语)有belongto,contain,have,hold,own,possess等。⑬Thislecturehallcanhold1，000people.这个演讲厅能容纳1000人。⑭Itiswithoutdisbeliefthatsuccessbelongstothosewhogetprepared.毫无疑问，胜利属于那些有打算的人。(7)其他一些动词这类动词有appear,fit,matter,seem,suit等。⑮Thissuitfitsthepresenterverywell.这套西装特别适合该节目主持人。⑯Whatmattersisnotwhatwehaveachieved,buttheeffortwehaveputintoit.重要的不是我们实现了什么，而是我们为之付出的努力。即学即练2单句语法填空①Helen________(be)anexcellentstudentandalltheteachersthinkhighlyofher.②You________(be)mybestfriend,andIbelieveinyou.③Thewater________(feel)alittlecold,soyouhadbetternotswimintheriver.④Thelawyerlooked________________(rely)thefirsttimeImetwithhim.⑤Thenoisesoundedquite________(frighten).LittleJimdidn'tdaretomoveinthebed.⑥Yourbrotherlooksvery________(excite).Hemusthavepassedthejobinterview.⑦Thefield________(look)wonderfullygreenhere.⑧Confucius________(believe)thatrencouldbeputintoactionusingtheGoldenRule.⑨Now,I________(consider)writinganarticleabouthowtobeanexcellentsalesmanorsaleswoman.⑩It'simpossibletopersuadehertochangehermind.She________(hate)travelling.⑪Suddenly,Rose________(realise)thatsheshouldforgiveherfriend.⑫MrsBrown________(prefer)stayinginhergardentodancingonthesquare.⑬I________(mean)toparticipateintheactivityorganisedbyyourclub,butIwastoobusythen.⑭Thebox________(contain)alargenumberofoldletters.⑮Attheendofthe1990s,MrSmith________(possess)largeamountsofmoney.完成句子⑯Theoldhouse__________________________________________(属于)mygrandfather,buthewillleaveittomyfather.⑰Yourmother________________________(好像已经知道)theincident,butIdidn'ttellittoher.⑱Thefootballteaminourschool______________________(由……组成)fifteenmembers.⑲I________________________(不怀疑)thatone'seffortcanpayoffinthenearfuture.⑳Icouldn't________________________(抑制自己)whenknowingthatmydaughterhadthechancetoslipaway.3．有些状态动词也可表动作，用于进行时态❶TheGreenshaveanexpensivecar.(状态动词)格林一家有一辆昂贵的汽车。❷TheGreensarehavingawonderfuldinnernow.(动作动词)格林一家现在正在吃一顿丰富的晚餐。❸IfeelthatDavidwillbecomeapoet.(状态动词)我觉得戴维会成为一名诗人。❹Thedoctorisfeelingherpulsebecauseshefeelssick.医生正在给她把脉，因为她感到不舒适。(isfeeling表示动作；feels表示状态)❺Themeatsmellsbad.这肉有臭味了。(smell表示状态)❻Heissmellingthemeat.他正在闻肉。(smell表示动作)即学即练3单句语法填空①Lily________(have)manytoys,andweallenvyherverymuch.②AsIrodeonthebusandgazedateverynewthingIsaw,I________(have)thetimeofmylife.③Afterarest,I________(feel)betternow.④Mylittlebrotherneededtobepickedup,andI________(feel)betterthen,soIofferedtogethim.⑤He________(taste)thesouphismothermadeforhimandit________(taste)morethanalittledelicious.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They________(be)muchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorsweresmarterthantheNeanderthals.2．Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,I________(study)withsomeofthemostfamouseducators.3．Whenshe________(have)time,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.4．Thestudentsfeelthatthey________(belong)toaparticulargroup.5．He________(want)verymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.6．Oliversaysifyou________(be)luckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.7．Melissa,hisdaughter,________(feel)itmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.8．First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniform________(look)socool.9．TheNeanderthals________(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40，000yearsago.10．SinceIwasakid,I________(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.11．Thoughtheintelligentkidcan'ttalkyet,sheunderstandswhat________(go)on.12．They________(discuss)howtorecitethewordsandexpressionsinthemeetingroomnow.13．Itisariddlewhyhe________(leave)forShanghaitomorrowmorning.14．Tounderstandwhythey________(do)it,itisessentialtoknowwheretheyarecomingfrom.15．I________(predict)itwillrain,fortherearealotofcloudsinthesky.16．Thefascinatingsightsofthecityneverfailto________(impress)foreigntourists.17．Thealbum________(contain)manymemorablesongsandfamouspoetry.18．She________(resemble)hersisterinlooksandbothofthemlikeadventure.19．I________(suspect)theyareverydisappointedatthecontradictoryexplanation.20．Writing________(call)foracriticalattitudeofmindandlogicalbrains.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他非凡的实力和才智为他在队中赢得了一席之地。Hisoutstandingabilityandintelligence________________________ontheteam.2．专家和考古学家们正在探讨如何发掘出被埋的古城。Thespecialistsandarchaeologists______________________howtoexcavatetheburiedancientcity.3．经济发展了，人民的生活水平也相应地提高了。________________________，thelivingconditionsofthepeoplehavebeenimprovedrelevantly.4．我在暑假做兼职挣了1000美元之后开了一个银行账户。I____________________________afterImade$1，000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.5．这部小说是由两位年轻的作家编导的。Thefiction__________________________anddirectedbytwoyoungwriters.PartEGrammar——动作动词与状态动词即学即练1①iswatching②belongs③is④ran即学即练2①is②are③feels④reliable⑤frightening⑥excited⑦looks⑧believed⑨amconsidering⑩hates⑪realised⑫prefers⑬hadmeant⑭contains⑮possessed⑯belongsto⑰seemstohaveknown⑱consistsof⑲don'tdoubt⑳containmyself即学即练3①has②washaving③amfeeling④felt⑤tastedtasted夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.1．答案与解析：were语境是过去，主语是复数代词，be动词用were。句意：他们比现代人要强壮得多，但长期以来，人们始终认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪慧。2．答案与解析：studied依据句中的Later并结合句意可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。句意：后来，在我作为一名将来老师的培训中，我与一些最闻名的教化工作者一起学习。3．答案与解析：had由would可知，要用一般过去时。句意：当她有时间的时候，她会给他们带来食物和药品。4．答案与解析：belongbelongto是表示状态的短语动词；feel