广州市八一实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

2022学年（下）期中考试七年级英语科试卷（问卷）全卷满分120分，I卷85分，II卷35分。时间100分钟。I卷听力部分（共15分）一、听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2两个小题。1.WhatdoesMrsClarklooklike?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehasshortstraighthair.2.WhydoesLindalikeMrsClark?A.Becausesheispatient.B.Becausesheisstrict.C.Becausesheissuccessful.听下面一段对话，回答第3-4两个小题。3.Whichonedoesthegirllikebest?A.Thecat.B.Thedog.C.Thegoldfish.4.WhydoesTomwantadogasapet?A.Becauseit'smorebeautifulthanothers.B.Becauseit'sbraverthanacat.C.Becauseit'sstrongerthanagoldfish.听下面一段对话，回答第5-7三个小题。5.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthepark.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inapethospital.6.Rockydoesn'tfeelwellbecause________.A.thewomanleftitinthehotsun.B.hedoesn'tcatanythingQ.itistoohot.7.Thewomanshouldn't________.A.leaveRockyinthesunB.takeRockyforwalksC.giveRockyabath听下面一段独白，回答第8-10三个小题。8.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.For7days.B.For11days.C.Forhalfamonth.9.Whatcantouristsdointhelastplace?A.Watchpandas.B.RidearoundXiancitywall.C.EatPekingduck.10.Howmanycitiesdoesthetripinclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为（A）-（E）的空格中。独白读两遍。WheredidJoeandhisdadgo?TheywenttoJoe'saunt's（A）_________.Howlongdidtheystaythere?From（B）_________toSundayevening.Howdidtheygothere?By（C）_________.Whatdidtheydothere?Theyfedchickensandpickedvegetablesandapples.They（D）_________.Theywentfishingbyariver.Whatdidtheycat?Joe'sauntcooked（E）forthem.笔试部分（共105分）二、语言知识与运用（共两节，共20分）第一节：语音（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./ɪə/A.hair B.there C.here D.care2./e/A.receiver B.advice C.carry D.anywhere3./ʤ/A.French B.beach C.watch D.January4./gl/A.green B.grow C.group D.glad【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.D【解析】【1题详解】hair音标为/heə(r)/；there音标为/ðeə(r)/；here音标为/hɪə(r)/；care音标为/keə(r)/。C选项划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同。故选C。【2题详解】receiver音标为/rɪˈsiːvə(r)/；advice音标为/ədˈvaɪs/；carry音标为/ˈkæri/；anywhere音标为/ˈeniweə(r)/。D选项划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同。故选D。【3题详解】French音标为/frentʃ/；beach音标为/biːtʃ/；watch音标为/wɒtʃ/；January音标为/ˈdʒænjuəri/。D选项选项划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同。故选D。【4题详解】green音标为/ɡriːn/；grow音标为/ɡrəʊ/；group音标为/ɡruːp/；glad音标为/ɡlæd/。D选项选项划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同。故选D。请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。5.Afterschool,hedidn’tgohomebutwenttowatchabeachvolleyballmatch.ABCD6.Thepoortourguidebumpedintothedoor.I’msureheishurt.ABCD7.Thecleverboy’suncleaskedhimtocleantheroomandclosethewindows.ABCD【答案】5.A6.C7.B【解析】【5题详解】A选项中ch发音为/k/；B选项中tch音标为/tʃ/；C选项中ch音标为/tʃ/；D选项中tch音标为/tʃ/。A选项与其他不同。故选A。【6题详解】A选项中oor发音为/ʊə(r)/；B选项中our发音为/ʊə(r)/；C选项中oor发音为/ɔː(r)/；D选项中ure发音为/ʊə(r)/。C选项与其他不同。故选C。【7题详解】A选项中cl发音为/kl/；B选项中cl发音为/kəl/；C选项中cl发音为/kl/；D选项中cl发音为/kl/。B选项与其他不同。故选B。请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。8.OurEnglishteacherispatientandhard-working.Shegivesusalotofsupportandalwaysencouragesustokeepontrying.A.patient B.hard-working C.support D.encourages9.Weshouldprotecttreesinsteadofcuttingthemdownifwedon’twantaworldwithouttreesinthefuture.A.protect B.instead C.without D.future10.Billyisapolicedogandworksattheairport.Hesmellspeople’sbagstofinddangerousthings.A.police B.airport C.people’s D.dangerous【答案】8.A9.D10.A【解析】【8题详解】patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/；hard-working/ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/；support/səˈpɔːt/；encourages/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项A的重音在第一个音节上，其他三项的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。【9题详解】protect/prəˈtekt/；instead/ɪnˈsted/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项D的重音在第一个音节上，其他三项的重音在第二个音节上。故选D。【10题详解】police/pəˈliːs/；airport/ˈeəpɔːt/；people’s/ˈpiːplz/；dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项A的重音在第二个音节上，其他三项的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。第二节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“他从未放弃尽最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故选D。12.Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“许多家居都由木头制成。”这里考查介词短语，bemadeof所制成的东西还能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的东西不能看出原材料。这里结合句意，故选C。13.—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天早晨5点起床的，所以我现在感觉很困。——照顾好自己。考查时态和反身代词。根据thismorning可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顾自己”，说话者是单数。故选B。14.Whenthemoviestar________theairport,________fanswerewaitingforhimexcitedly.A.arrivedin,hundredof B.reachedto,twohundred C.arrivedat,hundredsof D.gotto,twohundreds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当这个电影明星到达机场的时候，成百上千的粉丝兴奋地等着他。考查动词短语以及数词的表达。arrivein到达，后接大地点；reachedto表达错误，reach是及物动词；gotto到达。airport是小地点，用arrivedat或gotto表示“到达”。基数词后接数词的单数形式，表示概述用数词的复数形式+of，故选C。15.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You________thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.A.go B.aregoing C.went D.willgo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这辆公共汽车去海滩吗？——不。你走错路了。你应该乘1路公交车。考查动词时态。根据“You...thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.”可知，空处是指走错路了，强调现在正在走的路是错的，用现在进行时，主语you后接are+doing。故选B。16.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。

考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。17.—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？嗯，他是我弟弟，汤姆。考查介词辨析。with戴着；in穿着。第一处表伴随，指“戴眼镜的男孩”，用介词with；第二处表示“穿着蓝色衣服”，用介词in。故选A。18.OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________us________ourhomework.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,about D.with,about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。考查固定搭配。bestrictwithsb.insth.“在某方面对某人要求严格”，是固定搭配。故选B。19.Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.between B.nextto C.from D.beside【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：政府会在广州和河源之间建造一条新路。考查介词辨析。between两者之间；nextto挨着；from从；beside旁边。根据“GuangzhouandHeyuan”可知此处指两者之间，用between...and表示。故选A。20.Thefootballmatchlastnightwasreally________.Manyfansgot________aboutit.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited D.excited,exciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚的足球赛真令人兴奋。许多粉丝对此感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。第一空修饰主语Thefootballmatch，是指物，用以ing为结尾的形容词。第二空修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。第三节：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heis___21___popularthatthereisabigawardinliterature(文学)namedafterhim:theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe___22___awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,___23___heiswell-knownforwritingchildren’sbooks.Caohasspecialideasaboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooks___24___onlybringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery(风景),friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouseisoneofhismostfamousbooks.Thestoryisabout___25___primaryschoolboynamedSangSang.Helikestohelp___26___,butfate(命运)testsSangSang,whenhe___27___aseriousdisease.“Sadnessisabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskidsunderstandtherealworldwhenitisexpressed(表达)___28___therightway,”CaooncetoldWenHuiDaily.InWesternchildren'sliterature,youcanfindsimilarideas.TheLittleMatchGirlandTheLittleMermaidareexamplesofsadstories.“___29___wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthem___30___hopeless,”Caosaid.“Itisanexperienceintheirlives,Itisakindofgrowingpain.”21.A.very B.so C.too D.such22.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly23.A.and B.but C.so D.or24.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t25.A.a B.an C.the D./26.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers27.A.catch B.catches C.caught D.iscatching28.A.in B.with C.on D.by29.A.Because B.Since C.When D.But30.A.feel B.feeling C.felt D.tofeel【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的儿童文学家曹文轩及其作品。【21题详解】句意：他如此的有名，以至于有一个文学上很大的奖项因他命名：安徒生文学奖。very非常；so因此；too太；such如此。此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。【22题详解】句意：这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；highly高标准地。the后接形容词最高级，作定语。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他的名字是曹文轩，他以写儿童读物而闻名。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空前后是递进关系，用and连接。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他认为儿童的书不应该只给年轻读者带来欢乐。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Hethinksthatchildren’sbooks...onlybringjoytoyoungreaders.”可知此处是曹文轩的观点，用shouldn’t。故选D。【25题详解】句意：这个故事是关于一个叫桑桑的小学生的。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，primary以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。【26题详解】句意：他喜欢帮助其他人，但是命运考验桑桑，他得了一场重病。other其他的，后接名词复数；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他的人或物；theothers特指一定范围内其他的人或物。空后没有名词，此处表泛指，用others。故选C。【27题详解】句意：他喜欢帮助其他人，但是命运考验桑桑，他得了一场重病。catch抓住，动词原形；catches三单形式；caught过去式；iscatching现在进行时。根据“butfate(命运)testsSangSang,”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故选B。【28题详解】句意：当用正确的方式表达时，它可以帮助孩子们理解现实世界。in在……里；用；with和；on关于；by通过。根据“therightway”可知用某种方式，用介词in。故选A。【29题详解】句意：当我们和孩子们谈论悲伤，我们不希望他们感到绝望。because因为；since自从；when当……时候；but但是。根据“wetalktochildrenaboutsadness”可知此处指谈论悲伤时，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。【30题详解】句意：当我们和孩子们谈论悲伤，我们不希望他们感到绝望。feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词或现在分词；felt过去式；tofeel不定式。wantsbtodosth表示“想要某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。EverymorningGrandpagotupearlyandsatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch,sothegrandsonalways___31___Grandpaineverywayhecould.Oneday,thegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butI___32___whatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.Whatisthe___33___ofreadingthebooksthen?”Grandpathoughtforawhileandsaid,“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriverand___34___abasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpasawwhathappened,butonlyreplied,“Let’stryagain.”Thenhesenthisgrandsonbacktothe___35___withthebaskettotryagain.Theboywentbackandforthagainandagain,tryinghis___36___togetabasketofwater,buthefoundthatitwasimpossible.Hefelt___37___andcried,“Grandpa,it'suseless!”“Youthinkitisuseless?”Grandpaasked“Lookatthebasket.”Thegrandsonlookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwas___38___different.Ithadchangedfromadirtyold___39___basketintoacleanholder.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.Butwhenyou___40___enough,you’llbechangedinsideandout.”31.A.remembered B.supported C.copied D.encouraged32.A.forget B.understand C.enjoy D.refuse33.A.way B.idea C.meaning D.reason34.A.lookafter B.bringback C.giveup D.putout35.A.river B.house C.field D.garden36.A.hardest B.most C.best D.strongest37.A.interested B.excited C.afraid D.sad38.A.very B.even C.abit D.alittle39.A.water B.vegetable C.food D.coal40.A.read B.watch C.understand D.see【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩模仿他爷爷读书，可是每次合上书后都不知道读了些什么，于是他就去问爷爷，读书有什么意义？最后爷爷告诉他，读书的时候你可能没有理解或记住内容，但是读书能够从内到外改变你。【31题详解】句意：他的孙子很崇拜他，所以他总是尽可能地模仿爷爷。remembered记住；supported支持；copied模仿；encouraged鼓励。根据“Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch”可知很崇拜爷爷，会模仿他。故选C。【32题详解】句意：爷爷，我试着像您一样读书，可是一合上书我就忘了我读的是什么。forget忘记；understand理解；enjoy喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.”可知一合上书就会忘记读了什么。故选A。【33题详解】句意：那么读书的意义是什么呢？way方法；idea主意；meaning意义；reason原因。根据“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.”可知合上书就忘记内容，所以询问读书意义。故选C。【34题详解】句意：把这个煤篮带到河边去，带一篮水回来。lookafter照顾；bringback带回；giveup放弃；putout扑灭。根据“Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.”可知是让孙子带回一篮水。故选B。【35题详解】句意：然后他让孙子拿着篮子回到河边又尝试了。river河；house房屋；field田地；garden花园。根据“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知此处指再一次去河边打水。故选A。【36题详解】句意：男孩来来回回，尽他最大的努力去取一篮水。hardest最困难的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能达到的）最高标准；strongest最强壮的。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。【37题详解】句意：他感觉很难过，哭着说：“爷爷，没用的！”interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“andcried”可知男孩很悲伤。故选D。【38题详解】句意：孙子看着篮子，他第一次意识到篮子非常不同。very非常；even甚至；abit一些；alittle有点。根据“Ithadchangedfromadirtyold...basketintoacleanholder.”可知篮子的变化很大，用very修饰。故选A。【39题详解】句意：它从一个脏的旧的煤篮变成了干净的容器。water水；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；coal煤。根据“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知这是个装煤的篮子。故选D。【40题详解】句意：但是当你读的足够多，你就会从内而外的改变。read读；watch观看；understand明白；see看见。根据“That'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.”可知此处指读书足够多时的改变。故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从51-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（A）Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”41.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.42.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.43.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。（B）It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳树）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?45.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.47.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.48.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants【答案】45.B46.C47.D48.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。45题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是thechemical。故选C。【47题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。（C）BeinguniqueandkindinacoldworldYoungpeoplewithmagiccandobigthings.Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.Ireallylikethisgirlbecauseofhercourageandstrongwill.ThestoryisaboutWednesday’slifeinherschoolcalledNevermore.It’sfullofsupernatural(超自然的)thing.Infact,Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.LaterherparentssenthertoNevermore.WednesdayhasawonderfulschoolexperienceinNevermore.Shemakesalotoffriends.Shealsofindsoutthesecrethistoryoftheschoolandsolvesamurdercase(谋杀案).IamtouchedbythisstorybecauseNevermoreisaschoolfullofpeople.Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接纳)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.49.WhatdoweknowaboutWednesdayfromParagraph2?A.Itisamovieforkids. B.Ittellsstoriesaboutabravegirl.C.ThestoryhappensonWednesday. D.Ittakescourageandastrongwilltowatch.50.WhydomanyschoolsaskWednesdaytoleave?A.Becausesheknowsnothingaboutsupernaturalthings.B.Becausesheisnotgoodatstudyinginschool.C.BecauseshewantstogetintoNevermore.D.Becauseshedoesthingsinstrangeways.51.WhatarethestudentsinNevermorelike?A.Theydon’tmakefriends. B.Theyknowmanysecrets.C.Theyarekindandhelpful. D.Theydon’taccepttheirmagicalpowers.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthetitlemean?A.Thesame. B.Different. C.Helpful. D.Happy【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍美剧《星期三》的内容，同时作者自己学到了人们应该坚持自己的梦想的道理。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.”可知主角星期三亚当斯是一个勇敢的女孩。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.”可知星期三一直在许多学校学习，但由于她奇怪的做事方式，不得不离开每所学校。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接纳)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.”可知这些人被全世界推到一边。即使他们有神奇的力量，别人也不会接受他们。但他们仍然帮助周围的人。由此可知他们是友好和有帮助的。故选C。

【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后的“Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.”可知有时候，我们的朋友可能不理解我们，但我们需要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。这就是我能从星期三学到的东西。由此可推知是指“不同的，独特的”。故选B。（D）Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldogwhiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.Pleasecontact:RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambiYellowandblackparrotMissingsinceWednesday,December23Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.LOSTPETSPIDERlikethepictureIdrewName:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquishhim.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.NotveryfriendlyProbablygetintoyourhouseIfyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620$20REWARD53.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll_________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoneyC.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse54.Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby_________.A.WeChat B.telephone C.email D.letter55.ThepetspidercandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（除了）_________.A.sittingonyourshoulder B.playinghideandseekC.makingsomepeoplescream D.bitingpeoplesuddenly【答案】53.B54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是四个关于寻找丢失的宠物的启事。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四“$20REWARD”可知如果你帮助找到宠物猫，你会从主人那里得到一些钱。故选B。54题详解】细节理解题。根据四个表格“57644653o、“Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.”、“Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmea和“1335784620”可知你可以通过电话联系丢失宠物的四位主人。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream”可知他喜欢坐在你的肩膀上玩捉迷藏，可能会让人尖叫，没有提到咬人。故选D。Ⅱ卷五、写作部分（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单词填空。根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。请在答卷上写出完整单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.Sallyismybestfriend.Sheoftentellsmej_________tomakemelaugh.【答案】(j)okes【解析】【详解】句意：Sally是我最好的朋友。她经常给我讲笑话，让我笑。根据“makemelaugh.”可知此处指讲笑话，joke表示“笑话”，空前没有冠词修饰，用复数形式。故填(j)okes。57.There’salotofsnowonthemountainsandpeoplelovetogos_________there.【答案】(s)kiing【解析】【详解】句意：山上有很多雪，人们喜欢去那里滑雪。根据“There’salotofsnowonthemountains”可知有很多雪，所以人们去滑雪，goskiing“去滑雪”。故填(s)kiing。58.Didyouseemypen?Ican’tfindita_________.【答案】(a)nywhere

【解析】【详解】句意：你看见我的笔了吗？我到处都找不到。根据“Ican’tfindit”可知此空为地点状语，anywhere表示“任何地方”，用于否定句中。故填(a)nywhere。59.Thisfactoryp_________alotofrubbisheveryday.【答案】(p)roduces【解析】【详解】句意：这个工厂每天产生很多垃圾。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，根据“Thisfactoryp...alotofrubbish”可知此处指工厂产生垃圾，produce表示“产生”。故填(p)roduces。60.Johnisab_________man.Heneedshisguidedogtoleadhimtodifferentplaces.【答案】(b)lind【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个盲人。他需要他的导盲犬把他带到不同的地方。根据“Heneedshisguidedogtoleadhimtodifferentplaces.”可知他需要他的导盲犬，可见他是一个盲人，blind“盲的”修饰名词。故填(b)lind。61.Ifyoudon’twanttogoupthestairs,youcantakethel_________tothetop.【答案】(l)ift【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不想上楼，你可以乘电梯到顶端。根据“takethe...thetop”及首字母可知，此处指坐电梯，takethelift表示“坐电梯”。故填(l)ift。62.MissLin,I’msorryI_________（forget）tobringmyEnglishbooktoday.【答案】forgot【解析】【详解】句意：林老师，对不起，我今天忘记拿英语书了。根据语境可知，忘记拿书是已经发生过的事情，用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。63.Thesmokefromthecarsonthestreetsis_________（harm）toourhealth.【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意：街上汽车冒出的烟对我们的健康有害。作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。64.Afterworkingforanhour,theystopped_________(dig)holesandtookarest.【答案】digging【解析】【详解】句意：工作了一个小时后，他们停止了挖洞，休息了一会儿。dig“挖”，根据“andtookarest”可知是停止了挖洞，用结构stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填digging。65.Weshouldtryourbest_________（save）thetreesifwewanttohaveagoodenvironment.【答案】tosave【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想有一个好的环境，我们就应该尽力保护树木。save“拯救”，tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填tosave。第二节：完成句子（共30格，每格0.5分，满分15分）66.我昨天花了大约2个小时的时间来完成我的家庭作业。________________menearlytwohours________________myhomeworkyesterday.【答案】①.It②.took③.to④.finish【解析】【详解】Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“花费某人时间做某事”，finish“完成”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填It；took；to；finish。67.这座城市曾以郁金香而著名。Thiscity_______once______________tulips.【答案】①.was②.famous③.for【解析】【详解】befamousfor“因……而出名”，根据“once”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语thiscity是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was；famous；for。68.吃多点蔬菜对你有好处。_______morevegetables_____________________you.【答案】①.Eating②.is③.good④.for【解析】【详解】eat“吃”，第一空在句中作主语，用动名词形式；begoodfor“对……有好处”，句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Eating；is；good；for。69.为什么不尝试使用这种工具来打开这个箱子呢？___________________________usingthetooltoopenthebox?【答案】①.Why②.not③.try【解析】【详解】根据“...thetooltoopenthebox?”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“为什么不尝试使用”，whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”，表示提议，“why”置于句首，首字母要大写；trydoingsth.尝试做某事。故填Why；not；try。70.在同学们的帮助下，我们的演出很成功。________________________ourclassmates,ourperformancewassuccessful.【答案】①.With②.the③.help④.of【解析】【详解】“在某人的帮助下”withthehelpofsb.，句子开头首字母大写。故填With；the；help；of。71.树木是人类的朋友，因为他们帮助对抗污染。Treesarefriendstohumanbeings,becausetheyhelp____________pollution.【答案】①.fight②.against【解析】【分析】【详解】根据“helpdosth.”可知，第一空用动词原形；对抗：fightagainst。故填fight；against。72.现在，大部分的学生宁愿待在家里也不愿去培训中心。Now,moststudents_______stayingathome_______goingtothetrainingcenter.【答案】①.prefer②.to【解析】【分析】【详解】preferdoingtodoing“宁愿做而不愿做”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，