广州市黄埔广附2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

黄埔广附教育集团2022—2023学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题考试时长：100分钟，试卷满分：120分注意事项：1、请把选择题答案在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑。2、请把主观题的答案用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答卷的相应位置上。3、请同学们合理安排好时间；认真填涂好答题卡!一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.What'sthegoodnewsforTom?A.Hehasanewfriend.B.Hehasanewjob.C.Hehasanewcompany.2.WhendoesthewomanaskTomtoarrive?A.Before8o'clockanyday.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnJune1st.听下面一段对话，回答第3~4题。3.Howlongdidthemanworkadaybefore?A.8hours.B.Lessthan8hours.C.Morethan8hours.4Whichisnotthereasonforhimtogetthisnewjob?A.Hewantstohavehisownweekend.B.Hedoesn’twanttogoforabusiness.C.Hedoesn'thaveexperience.一听下面一段对话，回答第5~7题。5.What'stheman'sjob?A.Awaiter.B.Apart-timeteacher.C.Anassistant.6.Whatdoesthemandothejobfor?A.Formoney.B.Forfun.C.Forexperience.7Whatisimportanttofindapart-timejob?A.Interests.B.Workplace.C.Salary(薪酬)听下面一段独白，回答第8~10题。8.Howdoeshefeelwhenhestayswithstudents?A.Young.B.Happy.C.Free.9.Whydoeshewanttobeateacher?A.Becausehecangetknowledge.B.Becausehewillnevergrowold.C.Becausehecandevelophobbies.10.Whydoeshefeelproud?A.Becausehemakesprogress.B.Becausehisstudentsmakeprogress.C.Becausehemakeshisstudentshappy.第二节听取信息（每小题1分，共5分）HowtoChooseaJob?1.IwillfirstconsiderifIA.it.2.Mysecondconsiderationislocation,becauseIdon'twanttowasteB.ontheroad.3.IamC.ofpublictransportation,andIcan'tD.bymyself.4.Atlast,IwillconsidertheEIwillget.二、语音知识（共10题，每题1分，共10分）I.请从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.dear B.bear C.cheer D.fear2.A.cats B.lifts C.rides D.bites3.A.skate B.sky C.task D.skirt4.A.apologize B.programme C.huge D.gentle5.A.creature B.sure C.picture D.furniture【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【1题详解】dear/dɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；fear/fɪə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，B项划线部分的发音为/eə(r)/，而其它选项则发音为/ɪə(r)/，B项划线部分读音不同，故选B。【2题详解】cats/kæts/；lifts/lɪfts/；rides/raɪdz/；bites/baɪts/。根据单词的读音可知，C项划线部分的发音为/dz/，而其它选项则发音为/ts/，C项划线部分读音不同，故选C。【3题详解】skate/skeɪt/；sky/skaɪ/；task/tɑːsk/；skirt/skɜːt/。英语的读音中，如果s和k组合后面没有元音，就不存在浊化的问题，所以C项划线部分不需要浊化，其他选项则需要，故选C。【4题详解】apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/；programme/ˈprəʊɡræm/；hugehjuːdʒ/；gentle/ˈdʒent(ə)l/。根据单词的读音可知，B项划线部分的发音为/g/，而其它选项则发音为/dʒ/，B项划线部分读音不同，故选B。【5题详解】creature/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/；sure/ʃʊə(r)/；picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/；furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，B项划线部分的发音为/ʊə(r)/，而其它选项则发音为/ə(r)/，B项划线部分读音不同，故选B。Ⅱ.看音标写单词6.['prɒbəbli]________7.[ə'dres]________8.[kən'vi:niənt]________9.['taʊəl]________10.[di'zi:z]________【答案】6.probably7.address8.convenient9.towel10.disease【解析】【6题详解】音标['prɒbəbli]对应单词probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。【7题详解】音标[ə'dres]对应单词address，意为“地址”。故填address。【8题详解】音标[kən'vi:niənt]对应单词convenient，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。【9题详解】音标['taʊəl]对应单词towel，意为“毛巾”。故填towel。【10题详解】音标[di'zi:z]对应单词disease，意为“疾病”。故填disease。三、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____11____theTVandthecomputermakeus____12____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____13____,weareseldomaware____14____them.Thefollowing____15____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____16____asbiginventions.Apapercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____17____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____18____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin1900whenworkingin____19____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____20_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____21_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____22_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____23_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____24_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____25_____.11.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked12.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt13.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However14.A.in B.to C.of D.at15.A.is B.are C.was D.were16.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful17.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes18.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped19.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies20.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle21.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof22.A.at1930s B.in1930s C.inthe1930 D.inthe1930s23.A.other B.others C.another D.theother24.A.a B.an C.the D./25.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.B21.D22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例说明小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。【11题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。like像；arelike像；likes喜欢，动词单三；areliked一般现在时的被动。根据“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选A。【12题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel动词不定式；feeling感觉，名词；felt动词过去式或过去分词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根据“weareseldomaware...”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选D。【14题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意识到”，固定用法。故选C。【15题详解】句意：以下是两个小发明。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；were是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是twosmallinventions，be动词用are。故选B。【16题详解】句意：它们和大发明一样有用。helpful有帮助的，形容词原形；morehelpful比较级；mosthelpful最高级；themosthelpful定冠词加最高级。as...as中间加形容词原级。故选A。【17题详解】句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。make制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；makes动词单三。介词without后加动名词。故选C。【18题详解】句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。“AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。【19题详解】句意：1900年，他在德国工作时发明了回形针。German德国的；Germany德国；Germans德国人，名词复数；Germanies错误形式。根据“workingin...”可知是在德国工作，用Germany。故选B。【20题详解】句意：它可以把几张纸放在一起。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把几张纸放在一起，pieces是可数名词复数，用afew修饰。故选B。【21题详解】句意：现在，世界各地制造和销售了数百万件。million数百万；millionof错误形式；millions名词复数；millionsof数百万的。空格前无具体数字，用结构millionsof。故选D。【22题详解】句意：圆珠笔是20世纪30年代由一位名叫比罗的匈牙利人发明的。at1930s错误形式；in1930s错误形式；inthe1930错误形式；inthe1930s在20世纪30年代。此处表示“20世纪30年代”用inthe1930s。故选D。【23题详解】句意：他一直在努力寻找快干墨水的另一种用途，并设计了这支笔。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个。根据“useforthequick-dryingink”可知是寻找另一种用途，use是名词单数，且泛指多者中的另一个，用another。故选C。【24题详解】句意：后来，法国人马塞尔·比奇想出了一个使用即扔笔的主意，并将其廉价出售。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用完即扔的笔”，且use以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【25题详解】句意：它被命名为BIC，并越来越受欢迎。popularerandpopularer错误形式；morepopularandpopular错误形式；moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎；morepopularandmorepopular错误形式。表示“越来越受欢迎”用moreandmorepopular。故选C。四、完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____26____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisendingright?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____27____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____28____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____29____.”ToReich,____30____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（娇嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____31____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____32____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____33____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____34____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____35____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.26.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger27.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected28.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow29.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener30.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool31.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock32.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always33.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup34.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy35.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文就“寒冷的天气到来时，园艺就结束了吗”这个问题进行论证说明。【26题详解】句意：白天越来越短，天气越来越冷。shorter更短的；longer更长的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根据“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常识可知，白天越来越短，故选A。【27题详解】句意：他分享了他对在家里和周围种植植物的想法。wrote写；shared分享；acted表演；connected连接；根据“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故选B。【28题详解】句意：它说寒冷的天气即将到来，这将结束园艺季节。support支持；end结束；experiment进行实验；snow下雪；根据“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天气太冷，园艺季节就会结束，故选B。【29题详解】句意：但他不是一个园丁。writer作者；doctor医生；teacher老师；gardener园丁；根据“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是谈论天气与种植方面的联系，此处说的是天气预报员知道天气情况而不知道种植方面的事情，故选D。【30题详解】句意：寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的结束。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的终结，故选C。【31题详解】句意：当温度下降到1.6℃时，他的更嫩的蔬菜和开花植物就会死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出现；lock锁住；根据“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指温度下降，故选A。【32题详解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描写了在如此寒冷的天气里，什么还在生长。hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；always总是；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天气中，仍然在生长的植物，故选C。【33题详解】句意：Reich还建议你去看看你的花园。lookingaround到处察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放弃；showingup露面；根据“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花园看看，故选A。【34题详解】句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西侧生长的一些开花植物看起来仍然健康强壮。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；根据“andstrong”可知，此处是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康强壮，故选D。【35题详解】句意：园丁们告诉我们，寒冷的天气并不一定意味着你完成了你的园艺，尽管地面看起来应该是空的和死气沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活泼的；ordinary普通的；根据“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天气，没有植物了，花园是空的，故选A。五、阅读（共35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）（A）78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植树造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.36.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.37.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④38.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c39.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了78岁的李振海致力于青山绿水。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sworse,becauseofalackoftechnologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.”可知，没有种树经验；故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”可知，他们还把自己的植树经验写进了一本指南，与村民分享，鼓励其他人植树造林，推知他乐于分享；再者根据“Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.”可知，他从不放弃自己的梦想；故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.”；“Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.”；“Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.”；“Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.”；“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”和“HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故选A。【39题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了植树人——李振海致力于青山绿水；故选C。（B）Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.LookforchancestosayHitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!40.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves41.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto(指的是)_______.A.sharingyourideas B.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship42.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause_______.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends43.Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“________”inChinese.A.受冷落 B.被调侃 C.挨批评 D.遭攻击【答案】40.B41.D42.D43.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是当最好的朋友不在身边，面对孤独时，给孩子们的一些建议。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“...becauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”可知，一些孩子感觉到孤独是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”及上文内容可推知，this是指开展一段新的友谊。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，一些孩子需要老师的帮助是因为他们害羞或者不擅长交朋友。故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“...shewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”中的lonely可推知“feelingleftout”意为“受冷落”。故选A。（C）27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(极限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(损伤)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(释放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.45.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.946.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.47.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.【答案】44.C45.B46.D47.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是运动员能打破世界记录的原因：他们很早就接触这项运动；训练时间长；运动寿命长。世界记录的极限是多少，没有人能说清。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他们在更早的年龄开始，可以在他们的运动中竞争更长时间）可知运动员的职业生涯比以前更长了。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知现在100米赛跑的世界纪录是9秒58。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一个原因是越来越多的人比以往任何时候都有机会进行体育锻炼。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，运动员可以全职训练，而不是下班后训练。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人类的思维。）可知本文主要讲述的是为什么运动员不断打破世界纪录，故选D。【47题详解】篇章结构题。第一段作者提出了自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好的论点；第二段到第四段都介绍了运动员不断打破世界纪录的原因；最后一段是对二三四段的延伸，询问了人类的极限在哪。所以文章是总分总的关系。（D）Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic,BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand270millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.MakeupPlusSize:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover(虚拟化妆)—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone'scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc,ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompanyTencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemostEnjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology(人脸识别).48.Whichofthefollowingappscomefromthesamecompany?A.MeituPicandFaceU. B.PituandFaceU.C.MeituPicandMakeupPlus. D.MeituPicandPitu.49.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose________.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus50.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU【答案】48.C49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四款拍照应用程序。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,”和“ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc,ourfirstapponthelist.”可知MeituPic和MakeupPlus来自同一家公司，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据每个软件需要的内存可知，FaceUSize需要的内存是最小的，只有54MB，所以Susan可以下载这个软件，故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“TianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.”可知作者认为腾讯是很出名一家公司，故选C。第二节、阅读填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday,helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours,“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）.”___51___Afewdayslater,themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman,“___52___Whatablessing!”“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.___53___”themanreplied.Oneday,thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg.“Itisnotabigthing.___54___Itmaybeablessing,”theoldmansaid.Later,awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However,theoldman’ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.___55___A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson’slegisbroken,heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn’tunderstandwhyhesaidso.【答案】51.E52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。【51题详解】根据“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing”可知，这个人丢了一匹马，还说这或许是一种祝福，别人对于他的这种说法不理解，E选项“他的邻居不明白他为什么这么说”符合，故选E。【52题详解】根据“themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse”可知，这匹马不但没有丢失，还带回了一匹漂亮的马，B选项“你什么都没损失，却得到了一匹漂亮的马”符合，故选B。【53题详解】根据“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或许能带来一些麻烦，A选项“这可能会带来麻烦”符合，故选A。【54题详解】根据“Itisnotabigthing”以及“Itmaybeablessing”可知，摔断腿或许不是一件坏事，或许是一件好事，C选项“虽然我儿子的腿断了，但他还活着”符合，故选C。【55题详解】此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，D选项“有时坏事也会变成好事”符合，故选D。六、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）SydneyisoneofthebiggestcitiesinAustralia,anditisagreatplacetogos____56____.Mosttouristscomehereforitse____57____attractionsliketheSydneyOperaHouseortheSydneyHarbourBridge,butSydney’snaturalattractionsarealsoworthvisiting.Withwarmweatherandmuchsunshine,Sydneyisf____58____foritsbeautifulbeaches.SoifyouaretravellingtoSydney,don’tf____59____tovisitthebeautifulbeachesthere.ToseeoneofSydney’sbestviews,SydneyTowerisyourp____60____choice.IttakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydney,soyoucanhavea360degreeviewofthisbeautifulharbourcity.【答案】56.(s)ightseeing57.(e)xcellent58.(f)amous59.(f)orget60.(p)erfect【解析】【导语】本文介绍了悉尼是一个旅游的好地方。【56题详解】句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市之一，是一个观光的好地方。根据“itisagreatplacetogo...”和首字母可知，此处是短语gosightseeing表示“去观光”。故填(s)ightseeing。【57题详解】句意：大多数游客来这里是为了悉尼歌剧院或悉尼海港大桥等优秀景点，但悉尼的自然景点也值得一游。根据“attractions”可知，空处需用形容词作定语。excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故填(e)xcellent。【58题详解】句意：天气温暖，阳光充足，悉尼以美丽的海滩而闻名。befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。【59题详解】句意：所以如果你去悉尼旅行，别忘了去那里美丽的海滩。根据“don’tf...tovisitthebeautifulbeachesthere.”可知不要忘记去美丽的海滩。forget“忘记”；don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。【60题详解】句意：想要看到悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是你的最佳选择。根据“IttakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydney,soyoucanhavea360degreeviewofthisbeautifulharbourcity.”可知想要悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是最好的选择。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）61.Toplanttrees,thestudentsare________(dig)holes.【答案】digging【解析】【详解】句意：为了种树，学生们正在挖坑。dig“挖”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，故填digging。62.Heisnot________(patiently)butheisjusttootired.【答案】impatient【解析】【详解】句意：它不是没耐心而只是累了。isnot后跟形容词作表语，结合“not...butheisjusttootired”可知，只是累了，不是没耐心，用patiently的形容词的反义词impatient表示“没耐心的”，故填impatient。63.Theyhada________(discuss)yesterday.【答案】discussion【解析】【详解】句意：他们昨天进行了讨论。a后跟单数名词，discuss是动词，其对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。64.Children,help________(you)tosomefruit.【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃