新概念英语第三册+Lesson17+The+longest+suspension+bridge+in+the+world 导学案

Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语suspensionn.悬，吊 concreten.混凝土 agreeableadj.宜人的 suspendv.悬挂situationn.地点，地方 lengthn.根，段 locatev.位于 estimatev.估计immortaladj.永生的，流芳百世的 capacityn.承受量 Brooklynn.布鲁克林（纽约一区名）immensityn.巨大 Statenn.斯塔顿（岛） elegantadj.优美别致的 spann.跨度faintlyadv.微细地 cablen.缆索根据课文原文回答下列问题1WhatisthenameofthebridgewhichjoinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland?_________________________________________________________________________________2Whatisitsspan?_________________________________________________________________________________3Howmanytowershasitgot?_________________________________________________________________________________4Whatdothesetowerssupport?_________________________________________________________________________________5Whatarethetowersbuilton?_________________________________________________________________________________6Howfarundertheseadotheplatformsgo?_________________________________________________________________________________7Howfarabovethesurfacedothetowersrise?_________________________________________________________________________________8Whatisthebridgesuspendedfrom?_________________________________________________________________________________9Howmanylengthsofwiredoeseachofthesecablescontain?_________________________________________________________________________________10Isthebridgeverystrongornot?_________________________________________________________________________________11Isitsimpleandelegantornot?_________________________________________________________________________________I根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Onethingthatoftenleadspeopletomoveisthedesirefor_________________(宜人的)climate.2.LiPo,thefamousChinesepoet,lefthundredsof_________________(流芳百世的)poemstous.3.Mostofthebuildingsinthecityaremadeof_________________(混凝土)4.Anewbridgewitha_________________(承受量)ofonehundredtonshasbeenrecentlybuilt.5.Itis_________________(估计)thatmoststudentsinterviewedhavebecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.II从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。suspend,immense,locate,elegant1.Asachildhewasawedbythe_________________oftheouterspace.2.Theydressbeautifullyandwear_________________piecesofjewelryonthisspecialday.3.Mr.Smithfoundaproper_________________forhisnewfarmer.4.Until1964,theGoldenGateBridgewasthelongest_________________bridgeintheworld.Ⅲ根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.Thatfirstcellphonewassobigthatit_________________________(被描绘成)abrick.2.Wecan________________________(决不能)ignorethefunctionofthecooperationbetweenschoolsandfamilies.3.Thevillage________________________(以…命名)thehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.4.Inordertoarriveatacorrectconclusion(结论)，allfactorsshouldbe________________________(考虑在内).5.Hisbackpack________________________(装满了)allkindsofsnacks.IV根据提示，把下列句子译成英语。据估计，这起爆炸起码已经造成了20人死亡。(Itisestimatedthat.。)___________________________________________________________________________________2.房间里光线很暗，我们几乎看不清对方的脸。(so.that.)___________________________________________________________________________________3.这就是我们昨天谈到的那部小说。（介词+which引导的定语从句）___________________________________________________________________________________4.为了能够赶上早班车，你最好尽可能地早点起床。(as.…aspossible)___________________________________________________________________________________5.我们发现他并不适合这项工作。(findsb.tobe...)___________________________________________________________________________________V把下列句子变成被动语态。1.Mr.Smithplantedseveralfruittreesinhisgardenlastyear.___________________________________________________________________________________2.Theworkersarebuildinganotherbridgeovertheriver.___________________________________________________________________________________3.Theyhavesentthousandsofbookstothelocalprimaryschool.___________________________________________________________________________________4.Thebossmadetheworkersworktwelvehoursaday.___________________________________________________________________________________5.Wemustfinishthetaskbeforethemanagercomesback___________________________________________________________________________________VI用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。1.Thevillage________________(locate)atthefootofthemountainhasbecomeatouristyspot.2.Weallthinkhewoulddotheworkbetterifhe_______________(give)alittlemoretime.3.Thedoctorssaidthatthepatienthadto_______________(operate)onimmediately.4.Thehouse_______________(use)asanactivitycentrefortheoldwhenit_______________(complete)nextmonth.5.Students_______________(shouldallow)todeveloptheirhobbies.Ⅶ阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式或汉译英的方式填空，使摘要内容与原文意思一致。AnItalian,Verrazano,sailedintoNewYorkHarbourin1524andnameditAngouleme.Hedescribeditas'avery1._______________(agree)situation2._______________(locate)withintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedariver'.Thoughheis3_______________(绝不能)consideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortalforthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhimonNovember21st,1964.Thebridge4._______________(design)byOthmarAmmannwitha5._______________(跨度)of4,260feetandtwogreattowers6._______________(support)fourhugecables.Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatforms7._______________extendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.Thetowersrisetoa8._______________(high)ofnearly700feetabovethesurfaceofthewater.9._______________(据估计)thatthebridgewouldstillonlybecarryingathirdofitstotalcapacityevenifit10._______________(停满了车).Despiteitsimmensity,itisbothsimpleandelegant,fulfillingitsdesigner'sdreamtocreate'anenormousobjectdrawnasfaintlyaspossible'.Ⅷ仔细阅读短文，判断下列描述正(T)或误(F)。Bythe1stcenturyAD,Pompeiiwasoneofanumberoftownslocatednearthebaseofthevolcano,MountVesuvius.Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperousfromtheregion'sfamousagriculture.ManyofPompeii'sneighbouringcommunities,mostfamouslyHerculaneum,alsosuffereddamageordestructionduringthe79eruption.TheeruptionoccurredonAugust24th,justonedayafterVulcanalia,thefestivaloftheRomangodoffire.TheobjectsburiedbeneathPompeiiwerewell-preservedforalmosttwothousandyears.Thelackofairandmoistureallowedfortheobjectstoremainundergroundwithlittletonodeterioration()whichmeantthat,onceexcavated,thesitehadawealthofsourcesandevidenceforanalysis,givingdetailintothelivesofthePompeiians.However,onceexposed,Pompeiihasbeensubjecttobothnaturalandman-madeforceswhichhaverapidlyincreasedtheirrateofdeterioration.Weathering,erosion,lightexposure,waterdamage,poormethodsofexcavationandreconstruction,introducedplantsandanimals,tourismandthefthavealldamagedthesiteinsomeway.Two-thirdsofthecityhasbeenexcavated,buttheremnants(残余物）ofthecityarerapidlydeteriorating.Theconcernforconservationhascontinuallytroubledarchaeologists.Theancientcitywasincludedinthe1996WorldMonumentsWatchbytheWorldMonumentsFund,andagainin1998andin2000.In1996theorganizationclaimedthatPompeii'desperatelyneededrepair'andcalledforthedraftingofageneralplanofrestoration(恢复)andinterpretation.TheorganizationsupportedconservationatPompeiiwithfundingfromAmericanExpressandtheSamuelH.KressFoundation.Today,fundingismostlydirectedintoconservationofthesite;however,duetotheexpanseofPompeiiandthescaleoftheproblems,thisisinadequateinstoppingtheslowdecayofthematerials.Anestimated$335millionisneededforallnecessaryworkonPompeiArecentstudyhasrecommendedanimprovedstrategyforinterpretationandpresentationofthesiteasacosteffectivemethodofimprovingitsconservationandpreservationintheshortterm.()1.Pompeiiansmainlyreliedonitsagriculturebeforetheeruptionoccurred.()2.TheweatherconditionmadeitpossibleforPompeiitobewell-preserved.()3.One-thirdofPompeiiisstillburiedunderground.()4.ThefundingusedfortheconservationofPompeiimostlycamefromprivatedonation.()5.$335millionhasbeenspentontheconservationofPompeii.IX以根据汉语意思，默写课文原句。1.由于桥身太长，设计者不得不考虑了地表的形状。______________________________________________________________________________2.塔身建在巨大的水下钢筋混凝土平台上。______________________________________________________________________________3.塔身高出水面将近700英尺。______________________________________________________________________________4.高塔支撑着钢缆，而钢缆又悬吊着大桥。______________________________________________________________________________5.据估计，即使桥上停满了汽车，也只不过是桥的总承载力的13。______________________________________________________________________________X假设你是李华，你的美国朋友杰克想去你家玩，但是他不知道去你家的路，请你根据以下提示情息，给他写一封信，词数100左右。1.从火车站乘坐21路公交车，到人民医院下车；2.然后改乘18路公交车，在市公园下车；3.从公园门口一直向前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐4.看见邮局的时候再向左拐；5.看见一座红色的楼房，你住在一单元202室。答案I1.agreeable 2.immortal 3.concrete 4.capacity 5.estimatedII1.immensity 2,elegant 3.location 4.suspensionIII1.wasdescribedas 2.bynomeans 3.wasnamedafter 4.takenintoaccount 5.ispackedwithIV1.Itisestimatedthattheexplosionhascausedatleasttwentydeaths2.Itwassodarkintheroomthatwecouldhardlyseethefaceofeachotherclearly.3.Thisisthenovelabout/ofwhichwetalkedyesterday.4.Tocatchtheearlybus,you'dbettergetupasearlyaspossible.5.WefindhimtobeunsuitableforthejobV1.SeveralfruittreeswereplantedbyMr.Smithinhisgardenlastyear.2.Anotherbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheworkersovertheriver.3.Thousandsofbookshavebeensenttothelocalprimaryschoolbythem.4.Theworkersweremadetoworktwelvehoursadaybytheboss.5.Thetaskmustbefinishedbyusbeforethemanagercomesback.VI1.located 2.wasgiven 3.beoperated 4.willbeused;iscompleted 5.shouldbeallowedVII1.agreeable 2.located 3.bynomeans 4.wasdesigned