江苏省常州市2023-2024学年九年级下学期教学情况调研测试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024常州市九年级教学情况调研测试（新课结束考）英语试题2024.4注意事项:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上,在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（共10题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whenwouldyouliketogoskiingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去滑雪，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都没空，我只有这个星期天有空。考查代词辨析。none全无（三者及以上）；both都（两者）；either任意一个（两者）；neither都不（两者）。根据“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”可知，说话者无论周五还是周六（两者）都没有空，因此为否定回答。故选D。2.Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof_______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.takingup B.makingup C.puttingup D.settingup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子讲真话，而不是在他或她做错了事时编造故事。考查动词短语辨析题。A.takingup占用/接受；B.makingup编造；C.puttingup挂起；D.settingup建立。stories故事，根据句意语境，可知makeup符合句意，故选B。3.—HowisitgoingafteryoumovedtoNanjing?—Everythingseemstobegoing________.A.properly B.generally C.smoothly D.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你搬到南京后过得怎么样？——似乎每件事都进展顺利。考查副词词义辨析。properly恰当地；generally通常地；smoothly顺利地；widely广泛地。由“事情进展”可知，应选顺利地。故选C。4.—WhereisyourcousinTom?—He________thecitylibrarysincetwohoursago.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.wasin D.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的表弟汤姆在哪里？——他从两个小时前就一直在城市图书馆。考查现在完成时。hasbeento表示已经去了某地，并且现在已经回来；hasgoneto表示已经去了某地，现在还没有回来；wasin表示过去某个时候在某地；hasbeenin指已经在某处待了多长时间，表示已经在某地。根据“WhereisyourcousinTom?”以及“sincetwohoursago”可知汤姆现在不在这里，从两个小时前就一直在图书馆待着。故选D。5.—Mostoftime,weshouldmakedecisionsbyourselves.—________,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.A.Inall B.Firstofall C.Aboveall D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——很多时候，我们应该自己做决定。——毕竟，没有人比我们自己更了解我们。考查介词短语。Inall总共；Firstofall首先；Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall毕竟。根据“Mostoftime,weshouldmakedecisionsbyourselves.—...,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.”可知，空处应表达毕竟没有人比我们自己更了解我们。故选D。6.—________herideabikeattheageof10?—Idon’tthinkso.Lookathim.He________begoodatsportswithsuchafatbody.A.Can;must B.Could;can’t C.Can;mustn’t D.Could;may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他10岁就会骑自行车了吗?——我不这么认为。看看他。他这么胖，不可能擅长运动。考查情态动词辨析。Can能；must必须；Could能够；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“begoodatsportswithsuchafatbody”可知，长得太胖不可能擅长运动，第二空的意思是“不可能”，can’t“不可能”；根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知，是询问对方是否会骑自行车，第一空可以填can/could“能够”。结合选项，故选B。7.—Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsaboutyourfuturejob?—Yes,Iwillkeepdrawing.________Ineverbecomefamous,thisiswhatIlovetodoeveryhourofeveryday.A.Although B.Unless C.Since D.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以自己决定未来的工作吗？——是的，我会继续画画。虽然我从未成名，但这是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事情。考查连词。Although尽管；Unless除非；Since自从；If如果。根据“Ineverbecomefamous,thisiswhatIlovetodoeveryhourofeveryday.”可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。8.—Mysmartphonehasgonewrong.Itneeds________assoonaspossible.—WhynothavePeter________it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.tofix;fix B.tobefixing;fixing C.fixing;fix D.fixing;fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的智能手机坏了。它需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得来修呢？如果他不能，没人能。考查动词的非谓语。tofix动词不定式，fix动词原形；tobefixing不定式的现在进行时；fixing动词的现在分词；fixed动词的过去分词。sth.needdoing某物需要被……，havesb.dosth让某人做某事，均为固定搭配。故选C。9.-Couldyoutellme___________themusic?-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemade B.howdidhemakeC.whyhemade D.whydidhemake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗？——他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B/D；根据答语HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知，这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用how来提问。故选A。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他将何时回来。②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。10.—Imissedwatchingyesterday’sbasketballmatch.—________Itwassoexciting.A.Allright. B.Noproblem! C.Whatapity! D.Noway!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我错过了昨天的篮球赛。——真可惜！太令人兴奋了。考查情景交际。Allright好吧；Noproblem没问题；Whatapity真遗憾；Noway不可能。根据“missed”和“Itwassoexciting”可知，昨天的比赛很精彩，对方却错过了，此处说话者在为对方感到遗憾。故选C。二、完型填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~22各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Asanatureteacher,HanMingzhe,30,lovestakingkidsto____11____trees.“Ihavethekidsclosetheireyesandletthemfeelandrememberthetreewiththeirhands.IcallthisgameDiscoverMyTree,”Hansaid.____12____thekidsfindtheirtree,theylightupwithjoy,likemeetinganoldfriend.Hanisalways____13____byhisstudents’imagination.“They____14____callawalnut(核桃)treea‘bombtree’becauseitsfallingwalnutsarelike‘bombs’.AndtheChineseprivet(冬青)mightlooklikea‘drone(无人机)’____15____children’seyes,”Hansaid.Hansaidthatlookingattreesisa____16____activitythatdoesn’tneedanyspecialtoolsorknowledgefrombefore.Youcanlearnaboutatreebylookingatthebark’s(树皮)____17____andcolour.Thenlookattheleavesandsee____18____theyaredifferent.Ifyoucanfindatreewithflowers,that’sevenbetter.“Apartfromlookingatatreescientifically,youcanalsocheckatreeusingyour____19____,”Hansuggested.Youcantouchthetreetrunkwithyoureyesclosedandfeeltimegoby____20____.Youcanalsocollectfallenfruitorleaves.Theyarethegiftfromthetree.Thebiggest____21____ofexploringtreesispatience.“Youcantrytorelaxbeforelookingatatree…thiscanhelpyou____22____thetreemorequickly,”notedHan.11.A.search B.climb C.explore D.find12.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Though13.A.satisfied B.interested C.excited D.amazed14.A.could B.must C.might D.should15.A.under B.in C.beyond D.with16.A.simple B.busy C.boring D.quiet17.A.size B.appearance C.age D.length18.A.what B.which C.how D.that19.A.head B.mind C.heart D.senses20.A.easily B.quietly C.smoothly D.completely21.A.challenge B.talent C.method D.difficulty22.A.keepintouchwith B.dealwith C.comparewith D.connectwith【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了30岁的自然教师韩明哲（音译）喜欢带孩子们去探索树木的事情。【11题详解】句意：作为一名自然教师，30岁的韩明哲喜欢带孩子们去探索树木。search搜寻；climb攀爬；explore探索；find发现。根据“IcallthisgameDiscoverMyTree”可知，此处指探索树木。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当孩子们找到他们的树时，他们高兴地亮了起来，就像见到了老朋友一样。When当……时；If如果；Unless如果不；Though尽管。根据“...thekidsfindtheirtree,theylightupwithjoy,likemeetinganoldfriend.”可知，此处指孩子们找到他们的树时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他总是被学生的想象力所震惊。satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“...byhisstudents’imagination.”可知，此处指为学生们的想象力感到惊讶。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他们可能把核桃树称为“炸弹树”，因为它落下的核桃就像“炸弹”。could能；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“AndtheChineseprivetmightlooklike...”可知，此处应用情态动词might表示“可能”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：在孩子们的眼里，中国冬青可能看起来像一架“无人机”。under在……下面；in在……里面；beyond超出（范围）；with带有。根据“children’seyes”可知，此处指在孩子眼中。故选B。【16题详解】句意：韩说，观察树木是一项简单的活动，不需要任何特殊的工具或以前的知识。simple简单的；busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的。根据“doesn’tneedanyspecialtoolsorknowledgefrombefore.”可知，观察树木很简单。故选A。【17题详解】句意：你可以通过观察树皮的外观和颜色来了解一棵树。size尺寸；appearance外表；age年龄；length长度。根据“Youcanlearnaboutatreebylookingatthebark’s...andcolour.”可知，此处指树皮的外表和颜色。故选B。【18题详解】句意：然后看看树叶，看看它们有什么不同。what什么；which哪一个；how如何；that无实际含义。根据“Thenlookattheleavesandsee...theyaredifferent.”可知，此处指树叶之间是如何不一样的。故选C。【19题详解】句意：除了科学地观察一棵树，你还可以用你的感官来检查一棵树。head头；mind思想；heart心；senses感官根据“Youcantouchthetreetrunkwithyoureyesclosedandfeeltimegoby...”可知，此处指用感官观察树。故选D。【20题详解】句意：你可以闭着眼睛触摸树干，感觉时间悄悄流逝。easily简单地；quietly静静地；smoothly顺利地；completely完全地。根据“feeltimegoby...”可知，此处指时间静静流逝。故选B。【21题详解】句意：探索树木最大的挑战是耐心。challenge挑战；talent天分；method方法；difficulty困难。根据“Thebiggest...ofexploringtreesispatience.”可知，此处指观察树木的挑战是耐心，观察树木是一项简单的活动，所以没有困难。故选A。【22题详解】句意：你可以试着在看树之前放松一下……这可以帮助你更快地与树建立联系。keepintouchwith保持联系；dealwith处理；comparewith对比；connectwith联系。根据“thiscanhelpyou...thetreemorequickly”可知，此处指与树建立联系。故选D。三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）阅读下列短文,然后从23~36各题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AChongmingIslandlocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina,isabeautifulandattractiveplacethatoffersauniqueblend(融合)ofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.Ifyouwanttogetawayfromcitylivingforashorttime,youcannotmissthethreeattractions.MingzhuLakeParkThisparkisfamousforitspicturesquelake,whichissurroundedbyplentyofgreeneryanddottedwithattractivebuildings.Visitorscantakeapleasantwalkalongthelakesideorrowaboattoexplorethelake.Theparkalsohostsvariousculturaleventsandperformances,providingvisitorswithaglimpseintothelocalculture.SanminCulturalVillageTheSanminCulturalVillageactsasabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent,creatingalastingconnectiontoChongming’sculturalidentity.Hereyoucandiscoverthehomespuntextiletechnique(朴素的纺织技术).It’sreallyanefficientwayofmakingclothes.AtSanminPark,youcandiscoverthePoeticRootArtMuseum.Themuseumisallaboutnatureandart.Rootarttakesoldtreerootsandturnsthemintobeautifulartworks.It’slikeaspecialkindofpaintingbutmadefromnature’sownmaterials.OxygenLandFarminginChina,celebratedthroughtheancientfarmingcalendar,reflectsadeepconnectiontonature.AtOxygenLand,youwitnesstheunionofancientwisdomandmodernresponsibility.It’sabeautifulblendoftraditionandecologicalawarenessaswellasaconnectionthatbridgesthepastandpresent,emphasizingtheharmonyofhumanitywiththeland.23.WhomaybeinterestedinChongmingIsland?A.Citypeople. B.Busyfarmers. C.Famousdirectors. D.Mountainclimbers.24.Whatcan’twedoinMingzhuLakePark?A.Walkalongthelake. B.Enjoythenaturalbeauty.C.Holdculturalevents. D.Rowaboatonthelake.25.WhatdoOxygenLandandSanminCulturalVillagehaveincommon?A.Theyshowdifferenttechniquesofmakingclothes.BTheymarkthebeginningofancientfarming.C.Theyhavesomespecialmuseumswithbeautifulartworks.D.Theyactasaconnectionthatbridgesthepastandthepresent.【答案】23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了崇明岛位于中国长江入海口，是一个风景优美、自然美景与文化遗产独特融合的旅游胜地。文章主要介绍了崇明岛一些你不能错过的景点。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChongmingIsland,locatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina,isabeautifulandattractiveplacethatoffersauniqueblend(融合)ofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.”可推知，城市居民可能对崇明岛感兴趣。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscantakeapleasantwalkalongthelakesideorrowaboattoexplorethelake.Theparkalsohostsvariousculturaleventsandperformances,providingvisitorswithaglimpseintothelocalculture.”可知，在明珠湖公园我们不能举办文化活动。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据OxygenLand部分中的“It’sabeautifulblendoftraditionandecologicalawarenessaswellasaconnectionthatbridgesthepastandpresent,emphasizingtheharmonyofhumanitywiththeland.”和“TheSanminCulturalVillageactsasabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent,creatingalastingconnectiontoChongming’sculturalidentity.”可知，氧乐园和三民文化村的共同点是它们起着连接过去和现在的作用。故选D。BWhenIwas10,IwasalwaysjokedbymybuddyCo-CurricularActivities(CCA)mates,includingJohn.Wordswerelike,“DickisthebestplayerintheCCA!Heonlyknowshowtoplay‘MaryhadaLittleLamb’onthetrumpet(小号)!”OncethemomentIlefttheschool,Itookoutmyearpiece,listeningtorecordingslikeabrokenrecorder.Igotsoconcentrated(专注的)thatIdidn’tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.Luckilyforme,apasser-bysawwhathadhappenedandimmediatelycalledthe120.WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedseriousleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,”Irepliedtothenurse.Thatwasahardperiodofmylife.IfIhadnotbeencareless,Iwouldnothavethisproblem.Yetifhaven’tgottenmyselfintothisproblem,Iwouldnotbeasmotivatedandwouldnothavethatexperienceteachingmealifelesson.Myparentsandmybestfriendhadcometogivemeemotionalsupport,tellingmewhathadhappenedduringCCAtodayandadvisingmeonhowtobecomeabetterplayer.Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.Ontheselectionday,theconductor(指挥)praisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Recently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.26.Whatdidthewriterwanttodoafterhearingthenurse’swords?A.Leavehisteam. B.Meethisfamilyandfriends.C.Stoppracticingandgetsomerest. D.Continuehispracticeinthehospital.27.Whywasthewriterpraisedbytheconductor?A.HeperformedbetterthanJohn B.Hedidn’tgiveupevenwithleginjuries.C.Hewaschosentobetherolemodel. D.Hegotthefirstprizeontheselectionday.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?A.organized B.relaxed C.regretted D.encouraged29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APossibleChance B.AnUnexpectedResultC.AnExperiencetoShapeMyself D.AWishtoBeBetter【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheselectionday,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.”可知，作者因即使受伤也没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选B。【28题详解】词句猜测题根据第二段中“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme...”和第三段中“Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.”可知，腿部受伤让作者更有动力去练习。故选D。【29题详解】最佳标题。根据最后一段“ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故选C。CThisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolcarriedoutastudywhichaimedtotesthowwellAI(人工智能)toolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirtasks.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedresultsfromtheexperimentina“workingpaper.”ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthatworkerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.Andtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultants(顾问)usingChatGPT4increasedabout40percent.ThefindingsoftheresultshowedthatAItoolscanhelpevenhighlyeducated,experiencedworkers.“Thefactisthatwecouldboost(推动)theperformanceofthesehighlypaid,highlyskilledconsultants.Iwouldsaythat’sreallyimpressive.”Dell’Acqua,theleadwriterofthepapersaid.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwasnotgoodatcompleting.OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshowedit“significantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,“humansdependedtoomuchontheAI,andweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”Theresearchersreportedthat19percentofconsultantswhousedAIfortaskswhichwerenotwellequipped(有能力的)forwerelesslikelytoproducecorrectsolutionscomparedtothosewithoutAI.Theteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarriers(障碍)tocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.30.WhichisNOTtheresultofexperimentofAItools?A.Workerscanfinishtaskswithfewermistakes. B.WorkerscandomoretaskswithAI.C.Workerscancompletetasksfaster. D.Workerscanperformtaskswithhigherquality.31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.OpenAIisChatGPT4’slatestAItoolwithimpressiveuses.B.Inordertohavemoreusers,businesseswillcarryoutmorethoughtfulresearch.C.PeoplealwaysdependtoomuchontheusesofAItools.D.AItoolscanhelpworkerswithhighereducationandrichexperience.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AItoolscangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.B.AItoolshavebeenwidelyusedinhumans’work.C.AItoolshelpbutalsohurtworkerperformance.D.AItoolsperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.【答案】30.A31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能工具可以提高工作者的表现，但也可能对工作者的表现产生负面影响。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthatworkerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.Andtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultants(顾问)usingChatGPT4increasedabout40percent.”可知，人工智能工具实验的结果有：工人可以用人工智能完成更多的任务，能更快地完成任务，并且可以更高质量地完成任务。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarriers(障碍)tocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.”可知，该团队表示，企业有效使用人工智能的最大障碍之一是不知道哪些任务可以用这项技术完成得最好。要找到这一点，企业需要进行深思熟虑的研究和培训工作，以便找到人工智能和人类工作的正确组合。故可推测出，为了有更多的用户，商家会进行更周到的研究。故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能工具可以提高工作者的表现，但也可能对工作者的表现产生负面影响。故选C。DWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIweretiredoutunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate,wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrememberedmyChristmaspresentfrommyhusband,akazoo.Iwasawkward(令人尴尬的)whenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophone(萨克斯)player.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazooeventuallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated(沮丧的),hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.33.Whatinfluencedtherelationshipofthecouple?A.Nocommunicationbetweenthem. B.Stressandmessfromtheirson’sseriousillness.C.Nomoneyfortheirson’smedicaltreatment. D.Differentvaluestheysharedtowardseverything.34.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?A.Hewantedtocreatearelaxingfeeling. B.Hewantedtomakehissonhappy.C.Hedidn’tthinkitsohardtoplaythekazoo. D.Hefellinlovewithplayingthekazoo.35.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?A.ImadenosoundwhenplayingtheKazoo.B.Myhusbandproducedfunnysoundwhenplayingthekazoo.C.IrememberedtheChristmaspresentfrommyhusband.D.Myhusbandandsonfailedtoplaythekazoobutcausedmorelaughing.36.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Badluckteststhetruelove.【答案】33.B34.C35.D36.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者的儿子病了之后，整个家庭都很压抑，作者的婚姻也岌岌可危，最后却因一只卡祖笛有了大转变。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.”以及“MyhusbandandIweretiredoutunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.”可知，作者家庭和婚姻上的变化的起因是她的儿子严重生病了。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”和“myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.”可知，作者的丈夫吹卡祖笛是因为他不敢相信这个笛子很难吹，所以亲自吹了起来。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后“hetriedagain,onlyto...nobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.”以及末段“Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourhearts”可知，卡祖笛的事情是整个故事的转折点。故选D。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据上下文可知，文章描述了作者家庭的灰暗时光，以及一只卡祖笛带来的欢声笑语，改变了整个家庭的现状。故选A。四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的六个选项选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.___37___Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic(地道的法国住房),though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.___38___Ourbuildingevenhadatinylitwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”(门已开启)inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.___39___OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!Thatwastooexpensive!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.___40___Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously.Theyareunwillingtoworkanextraminute!A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.【答案】37.F38.C39.E40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。【37题详解】根据“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.”可知，此处说的是租这间房子的原因，F项“我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据“UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbingworked.”和“Ourbuildingevenhadatinylitwithafemalevoicethatsaid...”可知，此处是在介绍这间房子，C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据前文“Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.”和后文“Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!Thatwastooexpensive!”可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃得少也就不会发胖，此处应表达这并不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因，以承接后文提到的物价很高，E项“这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.”可知，此处说的是咖啡馆里的人不仅仅是游客，还有很多当地人，A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客。”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共34分）五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming(网络直播)hostforEastBuy(东方甄选),found___41___(him)inanonlinecontroversy(争议)thatbeganonDec.152023.EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams___42___(write)bytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxucriticized(批评)DongandtheteamwhichmadeDong’sfans___43___(become)angry.Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongeven___44___(popular).Injustoneweek,hisfollowersincreasebyover3million,___45___EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.Althoughheisfamousandhasmorefans,Dong___46___(remain)modest.“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon’tknowwhyIhavesomany___47___(support),”hesaid.Intheageofconsumerism(消费主义),Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencouragesthem___48___(be)rational(理性的)whenshoppingonline.Heputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandevents___49___(help)farmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydon’tneedtobeme,____50____eachstoryismovinginitownway.”【答案】41.himself42.werewritten43.become44.morepopular45.while46.remains47.supporters48.tobe49.tohelp50.because##since##as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。【41题详解】句意：董宇辉，30岁的东方甄选的网络主播，发现自己陷入了始于2023年12月15日的网络争议。根据“found...”可知此处使用反身代词做宾语。故填himself。【42题详解】句意：东方甄选表示，董在直播中说的很多话都是东方甄选团队写的，并不是他自己写的。根据“manyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams...bythe”可知主语是things，与动词write之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，时态是一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填werewritten。【43题详解】句意：时任CEO孙东旭批评董和他的团队，这让董的粉丝们非常愤怒。根据“whichmadeDong’sfans...”可知此处考查短语“makesb.dosth.让某人做某事”。故填become。【44题详解】句意：出人意料的是，这场争议让董更受欢迎。根据“even...”可知此处用形容词的比较级。popular对应的比较级为morepopular。故填morepopular。【45题详解】句意：在短短一周内，他的粉丝增加了300多万，而东方甄选失去了200多万粉丝。根据“hisfollowersincreasebyover3million...EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers”可知前后表示对比转折关系，使用连词。while“但是，然而”。故填while。【46题详解】句意：虽然董很出名，也有更多的粉丝，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“Althoughheisfamousandhasmorefans,Dong...modest.”可知此处缺少动词，主语是he，时态是一般现在时。故填remains。【47题详解】句意：“我长得不好看，个子也不高；我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者，”他说。根据“...whyI