2023北京海淀初一（下）期末英语试卷含答案

第1页/共1页2023北京海淀初一（下）期末英语2023.07学校_______班级___________姓名__________考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共9道大题，55道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3.试题答案_律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。听力理解（共27分）一、听后选择（共12分，每题1.5分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. WhodidthegirlvisitlastSunday?A. Herclassmates. B.Hergrandparents. C.Herfriends.2. Howwastheweather?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. Whatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesthegirlwant?A.Abigone. B.Amediumone. C.Asmallone.4. Howmuchdoesthegirlneedtopay?A.3dollars. B.5dollars. C.8dollars.请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothedininghall. B.Behindthedininghall. C.Infrontofthedininghall.6. Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema. B.Atschool. C.Atapark.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7. Whatwillthestudentsdoassoonastheygettothefarm?A.Milkthecows. B.Feedthechickens. C.Cleanuptherooms.8. Whatisthespeakerdoing?A. Showingthestudentsaroundthefarm.B. Tellingsomethingabouttheschooltrip.C.Askingthestudentstojoininthefarmwork.二、听后回答（共10分，每题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9. WhatclubdoesLucywanttojoin?_____________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10. HowwasRick’sweekend?_____________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11. WheredidTinagolastsummerholiday?_____________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. HowlongdoesittakeJimtogettoschool?_____________________________________________________________________________________13. WhatdoesJimusuallydoonthebus?_____________________________________________________________________________________三、听后转写（共5分）听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。短文开头已经给出，短文你将听两遍。14. Herearesometipsonhowtobeanorganizedstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共10分，每题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15. Mymotherisadoctor.___________worksinahospital.A. He B.His C.She D.Her16. —Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetup________6:00.A.in B.at C.on D.from17. Ice-creamtastesgood,_______itisnotgoodforhealth.A.so B.and C.but D.or18. There_______manyflowersinourschool.Theylookverynice.A.is B.are C.was D.were19. —____________doesyourbrotherlooklike?——Heistallandthin.A. Where B.Why C.When D.What20. —___________youplaytheguitar?—Yes,Ican.AndI’mgoodatit.A. Can B.May C.Must D.Need21. Pleasebequiet.Mybabysister____________now.A.slept B.sleeps C.issleeping D.sleep22. We___________theOlympicParklastSaturdayandwehadawonderfultime.A.visit B.visits C.arevisiting D.visited23. I___________sportswithmyclassmatesafterschooleveryMonday.A.play B.plays C. amplaying D.played24. —_________——Yes,I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.A.Excuseme. B.MayItakeyourorder?C. AreyouOK? D. Goodmorning!五、选词填空（共5分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。wish long luck candle bringWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith__25__.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakea__26__andblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis__27__.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethe__28__noodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.They__29__goodlucktothebirthdayperson.六、完形填空（共12分，每题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Let’strycreatingaroundrobinstory（故事接龙）today,”saidCarlos'steacher,Ms.Wade.“That’sakindofstorywhereonepersonstartswithafewsentences,andthenanewpersontellsthenextpart.Wepassthestoryon,untilthelaststoryteller30it.”Shelookedaroundattheclassandasked,“Whowantstostart?”Handsshotup,butCarlosmadehimselfas31ashecouldinhisseatinthebackrow,hopinghewouldn'tgetpicked.Infact,whenhewashome,Carlostoldfantasticstoriestohisfamilyandeveryoneenjoyedthem.Buteverydayonthebusridetoschool,he__32__hisvoiceandbecamequiet.AllCarlosknewwasthathejustfelttoo__33__totalkinclass,tobeinthespotlight.ButnowMs.Wadewaslookingrightathim.“Carlos,Iknowfromourwritinghomeworkthatyouliketellingstories.Theoneaboutthetalkingbananawassofunnythatitmademe__34__sohard!”“Atalkingbanana?”criedElena,“Iwanttohearthatone!”Ms.WadewassmilingwhensheturnedagaintoCarlos.“So,wouldyouliketostart,Carlos,orwouldyouratherbeoneofour__35__today?”Ms.Wadeasked.Carloslookedaround,andsawallthekidswaitingforhis__36__,withsmilesaswideasMs.Wade’s.Carlosheardhimselfbegin,“OncetherewasatalkingbananainMs.Wade’sclass...”“Thatbananawasalwaystalkingbig,”Carloscontinued.“Oneday,thebananatoldeveryonethathecouldjumpoverthetallestkidinclass.Now,thisbananawasalittleone,andthetallestkidinclasswastenfeettall!Butthatbananadidn’tcare.Heshouted‘Banana-ran-ran!’andranstraightatthatten-foot-tallkid,andthen...”Carlosstopped.Halftheclasswaslaughing.Theothers__37__,“Thenwhat?Whathappened?!”“Quiet,everyone!We’llfindoutwhentheroundrobinends,”Ms.Wadeheldupherhandsandsaid,“Elena,maybeyoucantakethenextpart.”Carlossatbackinhisseat,feelingtenfeettallhimself.Hehadfoundhisvoice!30.A.gets B.likes C.ends D.leaves31.A.small B.new C.heavy D.tall32.A.had B.lost C.showed D.made33.A.shy B.young C.big D.cool34.A.cry B.study C.sleep D.laugh35.A.dreamers B.listeners C.helpers D.readers36.A.letter B.picture C.story D.question37.A.stopped B.turned C.remembered D.shouted阅读理解（共26分）七、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同的虚拟旅行地点。请根据Jack,Mary和Tony三人各自的兴趣爱好和游览需求，帮助他们选择合适的活动，并将活动对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。AGoodnews!Virtual（虚拟的）toursarebecomingahitnow.Clickyourwaythroughdifferentmuseumsandinterestingplaces,andopenyourselfuptoanewworldathome!ATheBostonChildren’sMuseumWiththehelpofGoogleStreetView,youcanwalkthroughallthreefloorsofthemuseum.Enjoyseeingworksonhistory,artandculturesfromaroundtheworld—allforFREE!Therearealsomanyhands-onactivitiesyoucanenjoyathome.BTheLouvreTheLouvrehasopeneditsvirtualdoorsforyou.ItusedtobethepalaceofthekingsofFrance一nowit’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Don’'tforgettotry“MonaLisa:BeyondtheGlass”App.It’stheLouvre’sfirstVRproject.CNASASince2020,NASAhasinvitedyoutobeavirtualguestatimportantevents.GetaNASA'sVirtualGuestPassportandjointhetour.TheyaretotallyFREE!Nomatterwhatyouchoose,youcanlearnandhavefun.DTheSanDiegoZooAgoodchoiceforallages!Itisamust-seeinSouthernCalifornia.Itisawildlifeparkandhometoover12,000animalsindanger.Ifyouareananimallover,thezoo’slivecameraswillbeofgreathelp.You’llbeabletowatchkoalas,tigers,andlotsofotheranimalsathome.38. JackwantstolearnaboutMonaLisa.__________39. Maryisabigfanofwildanimals.___________40. Tonyhopestotrysomehands-onactivities.___________（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BStevewasmakingsalsa（辣番茄酱）forthefamily.Heworkedslowly,makingperfectslicesofonionsandpeppers.“Mom,dowehavemoretomatoes?”heasked.“Oh,weneedsome,”shereplied.“Let’srundowntothemarket.”Astheyhurriedpasttheplayground,neighborhoodboyswereplayingbasketball.Momknewtheydidn'tofteninviteStevetojointhem,andshenoticedhowsadhersonlookedastheypassed.“Steve,whatdoyouthinkaboutbasketball?”sheaskedgently.“Ilikeit,Mom,”heanswered,“butI’mshort.Andmyhandsaren’tsogoodatdribbling（运球）,either.”“Well,”Momsaid,“yourhandsmaynotbethebestforbasketball,buttheyaregreatwithpeelers（削皮刀）”Stevenodded.Heknewhewasastarinthekitchenandhecouldmakeadeliciousmeal.Astheyarrivedatthemarket’svegetablestands,Stevesearchedforjuiciesttomatoes.Atthefirststand,hesawuglytomatoes.“Ugh!Notbuyingthem,”hecalledtohismother.Thefarmer,hearinghim,walkedover.“Smellthis,”hesaid.Stevebreathedinandwassurprisedbyitsrich,earthyaroma（香味）.“Wow,ifthistastesasgoodasitsmells···”ButthenStevenoticedround,rosytomatoesatthenextstand,sohetookone.Seeingthat,thefarmercalledout,“Beforeyoubuyanytomato,smellitfirst.”Steve’snosequicklytoldhimitwouldnottasteasgood.“Hmm,”hesaid,turningbacktothefirststand,“Iguessnot-so-prettyontheoutsidedoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutwhat’sinside.”“Nowyou’retalking,youngman,”saidthefarmer.“Seemslikeyou’vegotagoodeye——andasharpnose!”“That’sright!”Steve’smomsaid,lookingproudlyatherson.“He’sgotasharpmind,too!”Stevesmiledhappily.41. HowdidStevefeelashepassedtheplayground?A. Excited. B.Proud. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.42. WhatwasStevegoodat?A. Cookingdishes. B.Sellingfruits. C. Playingbasketball. D.Makingfriends.43. Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.kidsshoulddosomehousework B. cookingisagoodwaytorelaxC.everyonecanbegoodatsomething D. oneneedsvegetablestokeephealthyCNow,programsforkidstoreadtodogsarepopulararoundtheworldtohelpimprovetheirreading.Doestheideareallywork?Wouldstudentsgetthesamebenefitsbyreadingtoanadult,ortoateddybear?In2014,agroupofscientistsinSouthAfricadecidedtofinditout.Theirexperiment（实验）lookedatahundredthirdgraders.Thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.Onegroupreadtothedog.Asecondgroupreadtoateddybear.Athirdgroupreadtoanadult.Andthefourthgroupfollowednormalschoolactivities,withnoextrareadingtime.Thestudentsweretestedonreadingskillsbeforetheprogrambegan.Theyweretestedagainaftertenweeks.Theresultsareamazing—thedoggroupwon!Studentsinthedoggroupunderstoodwhattheywerereadingbetterthanstudentsintheothergroups.Whenthestudentsweretestedeightweeksafterthestudyended,thestudentsinthedoggroupwerestillthewinners.Whydidthestudentswhoreadtodogsdobest?Understandingthatstartswiththebrain.ApartofthebrainiscalledBroca’sarea.Scientistsbelievethesizeofthispartisimportantforreadingandit’sgreatlyaffected（影响）bythingslikestress.Andacomfortableenvironmentisexactlywhatreadingtodogsprovides.Whenkidsreadtodogs,theirstresslevelsusuallygodown.Stresslevelsaffectthelearningandmemoryareasofthebrain.Thereisachemicalmarker（化学标记物）ofstressnamedcortisolinourbodies,andstudiesshowthatpettingdogsreducescortisollevels.Pettingdogsalsotypicallyincreases（提升）afeel-goodchemicalcalledoxytocin.Soaddingafriendlydogtoreadingpracticeactsasashieldagainsttheeffectsofstress.Robriq,astudentfromColorado,readstoadognamedNellaeachweek.“Itisunusualtocatchmereadingabook,andIusuallyonlyreadthefirstfewpages.ButIlikeitwhenIreadtoNella.Ilikethecompany,andshereallyenjoysbeingreadto.”Robriqsaysthathisideaaboutreadinghaschangedsincestartingtheprogram.“Ithasencouragedmetoread.”44. Paragraph2ismainlyabout__________.A. whatscientistsfoundout B. whojoinedintheexperimentC. whythestudentsweregrouped D. howscientistsdidtheexperiment45. Theunderlinedword“shield”inParagraph5probablymeanssomething___________.A. tomarkthedanger B. tokeeppeoplesafeC. toshowdisagreement D. tomakethingsclearer46. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. NellahelpsRobriqbecomeatopstudent.B. Thewinnerofthethirdtestwastheadultgroup.C. ReadingtodogsmayaffectthesizeofBroca’sarea.D. Wefeelhappierwhencortisollevelskeepgoingup.47. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. Whataffectskids’readingskills?B. Coulddogshelpkidswithreading?C. Howmuchcouldpetschangeakid?D. Arereadingclubswithdogspopular?DInourdiningroomwasalargepainting.Iaskedtwothree-year-oldguests,“Whatdoyouseeinmyfather’spainting?”“It’swater,”saidoneofthechildren.Theotheradded,“Therearerocksinthewater.”Intheireyes,waterandrocksweretheoutstandingpartsinthepainting.Butwhentheysawanotherlargepaintingoftreesinautumninthekitchen,neitherchildsawthetrees.Onesaidthepaintingwas“lotsofcolors.”Whydidthekidsnotseethetrees?Theanswermayhavetodowiththewaytheylookedatthepainting.In2017,somescientistsstudiedthewaychildrenandadultslookedatfivepaintingsbyVincentVanGogh.Astheparticipants（参与者）lookedfreelyatthepaintings,theireyemovementswererecorded.Thechildreninthestudywereelevenyearsold.However,therewerestilldifferencesintheireyemovementsfromthoseoftheadults.Thechildrenfirstlookedatthemostoutstandingpartsofthepaintings.Inanolderpaper,psychologistsJ.S.BrunerandN.H.Mackworth,alsostudiedthewayadultsandsix-year-oldchildrenlookedatpictures.Theyreportedthatadultswerebetterthankidsatpickingouttheinformative（提供信息的）partsofapicture.Buthowdoadultsdothat?Pastexperienceworks,aswellasthewaytheadultslookedatthepictures.Bymovingtheireyesbackandforthacrossthesameareasofthepicture,adultscouldcompareandcorrelate（关联）differentpartsofthepicturewitheachother.Whenevermyadultfriendscometomyhouse,theyhavenotroubleunderstandingmyfather’spaintingofautumntrees.Astheylookthroughthepainting,theypickupandfollowthelongdarklines（线条）thatarethetrees.Butmytwothree—year-oldguestsmayhavefixedtheireyesonthebrightcolorsanddidnotlookatthepicturesthesamewayasadultsdo.Thesestudiesmakeusrealizesomethingimportantaboutvision.Inordertounderstandapictureorareal-lifescene,weneedtopayenoughattentiontothedetails（细节）toidentifytheobjects,butwemustalsotakeinthewiderviewtounderstandtherelationshipofoneobjecttoanother.Thereisnoseeingwithoutlooking.Aswelearntolook,weimproveourabilitytoseethroughoutlife.48. Whatfirstcaughtchildren’seyesinpaintingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Themostoutstandingparts. B.Themostbeautifulparts.C.Lightcolorsinthepaintings. D.Darklinesofthepaintings.49. Adultspickouthelpfulinformationaboutpictures_______.A. byunderstandingtheideasoffamouspaintersB. byrelatingdifferentpartsandthroughexperienceC. bylookingfreelyatthesamepartsforalongtimeD. bymovingtheireyestolookatthelinesandcolors50. Thewritertriestotellthatpeopleshould_____.A. lookatthepaintingsinchildren’swayB. seemorefamouspaintingsthroughoutlifeC. forgetpastexperiencewhileenjoyingtheartworksD. learntoseethroughthingsbytakinginawiderview书面表达（共20分）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，第51至第53题每题2分，第54题4分）AvloggerissomeonewhomakesandpostsshortvideosontheInternet.Vloggersmaysharetheiropinions,interestsandexperienceswithpeopletolearnsomethingorjustwatchforfun.ChenQiqi,fromDeyanginSichuan,isworkingasaplantsciencevlogger.Inheraccount（账号）onDouyin,morethan100videosexplaindifferentkindsofplantsandtheyhelpherget1,000,000followersthere.Herloveforplantscanbeeasilyseeninherwell-preparedvideos.Theyshowedthebeautyofeachplantandthefuntopicsarewelcomed—plantsthatcanbeusedtowashhair,flowersthatcarryspecialmeaningsorfruitsthattastegoodinchildhoodmemories.Chensurprisedpeoplelastyearbyshowinghowtouseredpepperstomakelipstick（口红）.Thevideohadover4,000,000viewsonDouyin.Inthevideo,Chensharedherreal-timeexperience.Herfollowersaskedifshecouldfeelthespiciness（辛辣）.“Tobefrank,Icanfeelitonmylips!”Chensaidlaughingly.ItusuallytakesChenthreetofourdaystomakeamid-lengthvideo.Shesaysthemostdifficultpartisresearchingbecausesheneedstocheckeverypieceofinformationmanytimes.“IneedtoreadalargenumberofbooksanddoublecheckeverythingIwanttouseinmyvideosondifferentwebsites,”Chensays.“SometimesIalsoaskuniversityteachersforadvice.”Speakingofherfutureplans,Chensaysshewantstogoonexploringtheworldofplants.“Myjobisvaluablewhenpeoplesaytheyfallinlovewiththoseplantsbecauseofme,”Chensays.“I’dliketoshowtheinterestingsideofplants.Byunderstandingtheirrolesinnature,wecantrulyloveandcareforthem.”51. WhatkindofvloggerisChenQiqiworkingas?52. HowdidChensurprisepeoplelastyear?53. HowlongdoesitusuallytakeChentomakeamid-lengthvideo?54. DoyouthinkChenenjoysherjobasavlogger?Whyorwhynot?（Giveatleasttworeasons）九、文段表达（10分）55.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①朋友是人生中最宝贵的财富。假如你是李华，你的学校将举办以“MyBestFriend”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。谈一谈谁是你最好的朋友，描述一下他/她的外貌，并说明你喜欢他/她的原因。提示词语：ofmediumbuild,helpful,sharehappiness提示问题：•Whoisyourbestfriend?• Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?• Whydoyoulikehim/her?Agoodfriendisthetreasureinourlives.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter想了解你校近期的外出活动。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他你们去了哪里，做了什么以及你的感受或收获。提示词语：park,flyakite,takephotos,exciting提示问题：•Wheredidyougo?• Whatdidyoudoduringthetrip?• Howdidyoufeelorwhatdidyoulearnfromit?DearPeter,I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheschooltriplastweek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveanythingfuntoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、听后选择（共12分，每题1.5分）1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B二、听后回答（共10分，每题2分）9.(The/A)musicclub.10.Great.11.Tothebeach.12.About30minutes.13.He(usually)listenstoEnglishsongs.三、听后转写（共5分）14.略四、单项填空（共10分，每题1分）15.C16.B17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B五、选词填空(共5分,每题1分)25.candles26.wish27.lucky28.long29.bring六、完形填空（共12分，每题1.5分）30.C31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.D七、阅读理解（共26分,每题2分）38.B39.D40.A41.C42.A43.C44.D45.B46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，51至53题每题2分,第54题4分）51.Aplantsciencevlogger.52.Byshowinghowtouseredpepperstomakelipstick.53.Threetofourdays.54.Yes.两点原因可从个人兴趣爱好、成果成就、社会影响力和意义等方面来回答。Becauseshelovesplants/makesmorethan100videosexplainingdifferentplants/doesalotofresearch/wantstogoonexploringinthefuture/thinksherjobisvaluable.(Yes.给一分，两个原因给三分)九、文段表达（10分）题目①Agoodfriendisthetreasureinourlives.MybestfriendisMary,alovelygirlwithlongstraighthair.Sheistallandsheisofmediumbuild.Maryhasaroundfacewithtwobigeyes.What’smore,thereisalwaysabigsmileonherface.TherearethreereasonswhyIlikeherverymuch.Firstofall,sheisoutgoingandhelpful.ShealwayshelpsmeoutwhenIamintrouble.Then,sheisagoodlistener.Icansharemyhappinessandsecretswithherallthetime.Besides,sheistalentedinplayingthepiano.AndIlovemusic,too.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.题目②DearPeter,I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheschooltriplastweek.WewenttoStarParkwhichisfamousforitslonghistoryandniceviews.Wewenttotheparkbybusandwehadsomeinterestingactivities.Afterarriving,theguideintroducedusthehistoryofthepark.Thenshetaughtushowtomakeakite.Itwasalittlewindy,justrightforflyingkites.Wehadgreatfunandtookalotofwonderfulphotos.Inmyopinion,thetripwasexcitingandmeaningful.Inotonlylearnedhowtomakekitesbutalsosharedagreatmomentwithmyclassmates.Ienjoyeditverymuch.Doyouhaveanythingfuntoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

听力原文一、听后选择听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。M:Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparents,Alice?W:Yes.IvisitedthemlastSundayandwetalkedinthegarden.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Yes.Itwassunny.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’dlikebeefnoodles.M:Whatsizewouldyoulike?W:Small,ple