新高考英语一轮复习题型突破语法填空练习含答案

题型突破语法填空五年高考新高考题组Passage1(2023新课标Ⅰ)主题：文化习俗Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,1.(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2.(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),3.toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌头).

Shanghaimaybethe4.(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao'sbirthplace.There,you'llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed5.handratherthanrolled.

Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7.(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis9.(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft10.(want)morenexttime.

答案1.tasty2.tobite3.or4.recognized5.by6.tobelifted7.their8.a9.rarely10.wantingPassage2(2023新课标Ⅱ)主题：跨文化沟通WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe1.(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand2.(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish3.?

Notthepandas,eventhough4.languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto5.(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive6.(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis7.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?8.(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop9.toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I10.(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.

答案arrival2.confident3.to/with4.the5.visiting6.interviews7.why8.Basically9.and10.wishedPassage3(2022新高考Ⅰ)主题：动物保护TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticity(原真性)andintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7.(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8.(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9.anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

答案1.Covering2.the3.were4.toincrease5.isdesigned6.and7.populations8.eventually9.as10.thatPassage4(2022新高考Ⅱ)主题：优秀品行HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe1.(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.2.BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell3.(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup4.(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he5.(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes6.screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry7.(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly8.(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

“Hesavedmy9.(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknow10.tothankhim.”

“Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,”saidHenry.答案1.falling2.The3.asleep4.tosee5.accidentally6.and7.wasfixing8.threw9.son's10.howPassage5(2021新高考Ⅰ)主题：个人经历GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2.(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3.(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4.(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5.(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6.(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7.offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8.(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9.(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10.musttovisit!

答案1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching9.mine10.aPassage6(2021新高考Ⅱ)主题：环境保护I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1.(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2.(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething3.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany4.usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany5.emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow6.(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso7.(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto8.(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany9.(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover10.plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

答案seventh2.thinking3.toeducate4.that/which5.and6.harmful7.excited8.was9.representative10.fromPassage7(2020新高考Ⅰ)主题：文化遗产Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2.untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4.openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7.(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8.(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10.people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

答案wealthy2.or3.formed4.which/that5.arecalled6.is7.themselves8.walking9.accuracy10.forPassage8(2020新高考Ⅱ)主题：科技发展Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders1.(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop2.(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea3.(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost4.(profession).

TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes5.aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores6.widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,7.discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics8.(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers9.(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof10.(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

答案1.tobegin2.educational3.requirement4.professions5.that/which6.a7.and8.is9.areencouraged10.our其他卷题组Passage9(2023全国乙)主题：文化遗产Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong1.royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I7.(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears8.(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The9.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

答案1.to2.built3.that/which4.wonders5.but/yet6.Havingvisited7.wasamazed8.recording9.remarkable10.meansPassage10(2023全国甲)主题：文学Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe2.(six)centuryB.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3.RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofables.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4.alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,5.(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6.(intend)foreveryone.

7.(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8.savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty9.(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

答案1.toteach2.sixth3.as4.where5.borrowing6.intended7.Different8.for9.warning10.beemployedPassage11(2023浙江一考)主题：文化遗产DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing1.arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,2.(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,3.(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses4.(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften5.(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby6.(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand7.(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory8.capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric9.(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect10.cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

答案and2.originally3.surrounded4.werepermitted5.featured6.spacious7.simpler8.as9.events10.thePassage12(2022全国乙)主题：文化遗产May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1.theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa5.(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6.(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

8.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

答案1.by2.the3.addressed4.largest5.responsibility6.shared7.and8.Tostrengthen9.inviting10.itsPassage13(2022全国甲)主题：个人经历Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1.(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3.(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4.friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5.(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6.(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8.(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers9.Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10.(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

答案tojourney2.who3.held4.A5.protection6.meaningful7.haswalked8.highest9.from10.planningPassage14(2022浙江二考)主题：技术创新Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting1.(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot2.(do).JohnOlson,aformer3.(photograph),andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.

Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto4.blindbecausewedon'tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity—thebrain'sadaptability—showsthatthevisualcortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir5.(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof6.(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

LucGandarias,who'snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly7.ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's“MonaLisa”,he8.(notice)hersmilerightaway.“Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.

ForLuc,thismeans9.(independent).“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit10.toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”

答案beappreciated2.todo3.photographer4.the5.existing6.sighted7.at8.noticed9.independence10.andPassage15(2022浙江一考)主题：环境保护KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics1.arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—2.(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3.(be)nowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand4.(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5.(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—6.(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7.shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof8.time,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9.(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10.(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding,”shesays—“areallypositivechange.”

答案1.who/that2.isviewed/hasbeenviewed3.are4.changing5.roughly6.havepromised7.whether/if8.the9.invitation10.tocontinuePassage16(2021全国乙)主题：旅游Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5.growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

●Minimizetheimpactof7.(visit)theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.●Provide8.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim10.(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案1.educated2.development3.its4.until5.the6.of7.visiting8.financial9.Activities10.tohavePassage17(2021全国甲)主题：文化遗产TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It1.(build)originallytoprotectthecity2.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible3.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We6.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8.wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9.(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10.(day)routines.

答案wasbuilt2.in3.towalk4.spending5.better6.hired7.but8.the9.watchtowers10.dailyPassage18(2021浙江一考)主题：健康生活Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier1.thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool2.givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga3.(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and254.(consider)healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased5.2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain6.(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries7.(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed8.(sharp).

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9.(live)inthecountryside,including10.(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

答案1.and2.that/which3.person's4.isconsidered5.by6.was7.studied8.sharply9.living10.lowerPassage19(2020全国Ⅰ)主题：奥秘探索Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit7.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

答案1.touched2.extremely3.where4.interest5.than6.tofind7.means8.isconstructed9.much10.itsPassage20(2020全国Ⅱ)主题：文化DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa1.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth3.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore4.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes5.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesa