江西省宜春市上高县上高二中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

江西省上高二中2026届高一英语期末考试试卷（7.1）分值：150分，考试用时：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthissummervacation?A.Runahotel. B.Takecareofthegarden. C.Workasareceptionist(接待员).2.Whydidthemanmovetoanewhouse?A.Todoexercise. B.Togotoworkeasily. C.Tolookaftertheflowers.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan'tacceptthisgift.B.Hemayreturnthegifttothewoman.C.Hehasn'tpreparedagiftforthewoman.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents. B.Gototheteacher'soffice. C.Buyanewwindow.5.WhydoesthewomanlikewatchingNationalTreasure?A.Shefindsitfunny.B.Shewantstolistentothestories.C.Sheacquireslotsofknowledgefromit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatmakesthetripmostattractivetoLucyaccordingtothewoman?A.Shecanhavefunatthebeach. B.Sheneedn'tpayforthetrip. C.ShecanpracticeherSpanish.7.WhenwillLucyleaveforGuerrero?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hebrokethelight. B.Hefelloffthechair. C.Hehurthisarm.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinsurance?A.Expensive. B.Strict. C.Helpful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatsportstodo. B.Whentohaveatrip. C.Howtospendtheirweekend.11.Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A.Helosthisboots. B.Hehurthisarm. C.Hedidn'tgetanyfish.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingclimbing. B.Playinggames. C.Goingfishing.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.14.Whendidtheman'sholestarttogetbigger?A.Attheageofseven. B.Attheageoften. C.Attheageofseventeen.15.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sdisease?A.Frightened. B.Unconcerned. C.Worried.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.B.Hecan'tgotoschoolanymore.C.Hehastogotothehospitaleveryweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthegrandprizeinclude?A.Ajobopportunity. B.Alargesumofmoney. C.Achancetostudyabroad.18.Whatwillbeneededtoorganizethefirstchallenge?A.Sand. B.Boxes. C.Rice.19.Whatwillthechallengersdointhesecondchallenge?A.Findthreeboxes. B.Solvemathquestions. C.Standonapieceofwood.20.Wherewillthelastchallengeprobablytakeplaceatfirst?A.Attheseaside. B.Inabuilding. C.Inawood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondonersloveamarket.It'sthecombinationofeating,chattingandbrowsing(逛),andlovelystuff.Localsandtouristscontinuetorushtothecapital'sbeststalls(货摊)andthesedaysthere'sahugerangeofmarketsacrossLondon.Belowyou'llfindtheverybestmarketsinLondon.BoroughMarketNexttoLondonBridge,thisfoodmarkethasexistedinsomeformssinceatleast1014.It'snowbestknownasafoodie's(美食家)paradisewhereLondonerscometobuytop-qualitymeats,fish,fruitsandvegetables,fresh-bakedbread,cakesandsweettreats,oilsandvinegar,andprettymuchanythingelsetheydesire.BoroughMarketisopenMondaytoSaturday,withSaturdaythebusiestday.PortobelloRoadMarketPortobelloRoadMarketisreallyfivemarketsinone,withdifferentsectionsdedicatedtosecond-handgoods,clothingandfashion,householdessentials.You'llfindthegreatestrangeofantiquesstallsonSaturdays.BrickLaneMarketThestreetsofEastLondon'sBrickLanearelinedwithstallssellinganythingandeverythingonSundays.Youcanfindbargainfruitsandvegetables,andelectricalproducts,butthismarket'sUniqueSellingPointisitsunpredictability:Youcouldbagasecond-handbargain,orspendhoursselectinginexpensivegoods.BroadwayMarketSincebeingreopenedin2004,thisstreetmarkethasbecomeattractivetofashionlovers.ItispackedeverySundayfrom9amto5pmwithartbystudentsandEastEndcreativetypesfillingtheirlargebagswithorganicgroceries,vintageclothes,freshflowers,coffee,booksandunusualhandmadegifts.21.WherecanyoufindmanyoldandvaluablethingsonSaturdays?A.BoroughMarket. B.PortobelloRoadMarket.C.BroadwayMarket. D.BrickLaneMarket.22.WhatisthefactaboutBoroughMarket?A.Ithasahistoryofaboutonethousandyears. B.Itmainlysellsunusualhandmadegifts.C.ItisinEastLondon'sBrickLane. D.Itisopenonlyattheweekend.23.WhatcanwelearnfromBroadwayMarket?A.Avarietyofsecond-handthingsareonsale. B.Peoplecanfindmanykindsofjewels.C.Itkeepsopensevenhoursaday. D.Itcanappealtofashionlovers.BOnenight,ourhouseburneddown.Asasinglemotherwithfourkids,shecriedbitterly.WehadtomoveintotheRamadaInn,wheremymotherworked.Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.Afterfourmonthsofnothavinganyofourownairtobreathe,wewereontheedgeofjustgivingup.OnedayMotherstoodup,lookingcrazy.“Let'sgoforaride,”welookedatoneanothercautiously,notsureifwehadheardright.“Comeon,”sheurged.“It'llbefun.”Wedidn'thavefuninourfamily.Fun.wassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.Still,wepiledintoour1972blueFordTorino,abluesofadedastoappearalmostwhite.Motherstartedthecar,saying“Ithoughtwe'dgotolookatallthehouseswe'velivedin.”Embarkingonridesthatnightwasmyfirst.Gradually,goingforarideinmymother'scarbecamearegularthing.Everynightwepiledintothecarandtheworldchanged.Weevensang“YouAreMySunshine”andamillionothersongs.Thehopeweseemedtohavelostintherestofourlifewasrealagaininthecaraswesang.Onenightasweweresingingloudly,“Inthepines,inthepines,wherethesunnevershinesandyoushiverwhenthecoldwindblows...”Mothersuddenlystoppedthecar.“Thisisit!”shecried.“This”wasahouse,andafor-rentsigninthefrontyardbroughtmemorejoythanIcouldbelieve.“Really?”Iaskedinalowvoice.Mymotherwasexcitedandweallwenttolook.Wemighthaveahouseagain.Thatnight,Irealizedmymotherwaslikeus.Thefollowingweekend,wemovedin.Thenightsinthecarwereover.Betteroff,wehadnewjobsandactivitiesnow.OnesummerintheTorinohadsavedus.Wehadlostourhome,butmymotherhadfoundawaytobringustogetherandkeepusthatway.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheroomintheRamadaInn?A.Itwascomfortable. B.Itwastiny.C.Itwasfashionable. D.Itwasbroken.25.Howdidthekidsfeelatfirstwhentheirmothersaid“It'llbefun.”?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Bored.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Embarkingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Starting. B.Desiring. C.Designing. D.Fixing.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SingingintheRain B.TakingtheEasyPathC.RingingtotheRescue D.RunningThroughLifeCAseveningfell,fivepeoplemovednervouslyaroundababyelephant.Allthescience,alltheideasleadinguptothismoment,checkedout.Butnow,itwasaquestionofpractice:Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula(配方)?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?Thefivepeople,keepersatRetetiElephantSanctuary,northernKenya'sonlyelephantorphanage(孤儿院),heldoneanother'shands.Theyhopedthatshewouldbehealthy.AsbabySeragulped(吞咽)downonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.Andinthedaysthatfollowed,theweaktwo-week-oldputonweightandhadthestrengthtoplaywiththeotherbabyelephantsattheorphanage.Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient(成分）ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.Theteamhadbeenthinkingabouthowtoimprovetheirmilkrecipeforalongtime,saysKatieRowe,co-founderofReteti,inthecommunity-ownedNamunyakConservancy.Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren'talwaysnatural.“Iwaslookingattheingredients,believingtherewerebetterchoicesoutthere,”Rowesays.ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburucommunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.Eachmorning,StamenLemajong'sfamilyandotherstravelalongtree-linedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.“Weusethemoneyfromsellinggoatmilkforeverythingthekidstoschool,payinghospitalbills,”Lemajongsays.“Andintimesofhardshiplastyear,ithasbeenahugehelp.Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.”28.Whatwerethefivepeopledoingtowardtheevening?A.Examininganewbornbaby. B.Treatinganillelephant.C.Havingasciencelesson. D.Testinganewformula.29.Whatisonereasonwhytheteamchosegoatmilk?A.Itislessexpensive. B.Ittastesmoredelicious.C.Ithassaferingredients. D.Itismorepopularworldwide.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutthenewformula?A.Itbringslocalpeoplehugebenefits. B.Ithastodealwithalotofchallenges.C.Itletskidsrealizethevalueofhardwork. D.ItmakestheSamburucommunityfamous.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Society. D.Education.DWhowouldhavethoughtateenager'smobilephonecouldhelpthemmanagetheirmentallhealthbysupportingagoodnight'ssleep?Anewappaimedat12-to16-year-oldsisshowingstrongearlyresults,improvingboththehoursofsleepandreducingdepressionandanxiety.SleepNinja,afreeappcreatedbyamentalhealthresearchorganization—theBlackDogInstitute,hasshownsignificantearlyresultsinimprovingteenagers'sleeppatterns(模式),socriticalnotjustforschoolreadinessbutforoverallgoodmentalhealth,co-creatorAlizaWerner-Seidlersaid.“Adolescents(青少年)struggletogettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight,”DrWerner-Seidler,aclinicalpsychologist,said.“Asaresult,approximately40percentofallyoungpeoplewillexperienceasignificantsleepproblembyearlyhighschoolwhichheightenstheirriskofmentalill-health,whichisariskfactorforarangeofdisordersincludingdepressionandanxiety.”Thoseusingtheappnominate(指定)atimetobeupinthemorningtomakeittoschoolorotheractivities.Fromthere,itworkbackwards,determiningwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Theappgivesanalerttostartapre-bedroutine,whichlaunchesatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Partofthatroutineistoputthephoneandotherdevicesaway,andengageinbehaviorsmoresuitabletosleep.Someofthisissimplytohaveashower,cleanteeth,readabook.Buttheappalsooffersaformofpracticaltipstohelpthemestablishsleeproutines,thingslikehowtosetuptheirbedroom,whattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirchancesofsleepandhowtoreducethosenegativerepetitivethoughtsthatcomeinatnight.DrWerner-SeidlersaidSleepNinjawastheonlysuchappdesignedspecificallyforadolescents,andtheresultssofarhadbeenveryencouraging.Sheaddedthatwealsosawratesofdepressiondropfrom77percentatthestartofthestudyto44percentafterusingtheapp.32.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepNinja?A.Itaimstoimproveadults'mentalhealth. B.It'sanewmobilephoneforteenagers.C.Itisinventedby12-to16-year-olds. D.It'safreeappdesignedbyBlackDogInstitute.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.ThecreatingprocessofSleepNinja. B.Theheavyburdenofschooling.C.ThepracticalneedforSleepNinja. D.ThecostofmakingSleepNinja.34.HowcanSleepNinjaworkonteenagers?A.Byreducingnegativerepetitivethoughts. B.Bysettinganalertinthemorning.C.Byputtingdigitaldevicesaway. D.Byhelpingformgoodsleeproutines.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.EducationReport. B.SocietyReport.C.HealthReport. D.EntertainmentReport.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule?Inthatcase,wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.36Herearesomerightwaystodecline(拒绝)aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.Respondinatimelymanner.37It'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst,butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.38.It'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent,butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive.Ratherthanapologizing,sayhowhappyyouarethattheyinvitedyouandthatwhileyoucan'tmakeitthistime,youlookforwardtogettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.Don'tsay“maybe”.Procrastinating(拖延)bysaying“maybe”usuallymeansit'sano.39Saying“maybe”isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter,butitleavestheotherpersonhanging,whichisunkind.Don'ttrytocontroltheotherperson'sfeelings.There'stheassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelse'sfeelings,butwecan'tensuretheotherperson'sexperience.Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline,butthat'sOK.40A.Focusonthepositive.B.Behonestbutnottoohonest.C.Don'tleavethehoothanging.D.It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.E.Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.F.Ifthat'sreallywhatyoumean,justgoaheadandsayno.G.Instead,weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay“no”toaninvitation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpeopleadmiredourneighbor.Onedayadeliverytruckunloadedalarge41systemattheirhouse.Andthekidsdiscussedthenewmusicequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.Meantime,wewerelivinginahousedecorated42anddressingourkidsinsecond-handclothes.Weliveda43life.Mypoormother-in-law,intownforavisit,gottohearmycomplaintsthatnight.“Ifeelso44sometimes,”Itoldher,aswe45thetableafterdinner.“Iknowwe'redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(节俭的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.TherearesomanythingsI'dliketo46,somanythingsI'dliketodo,butwejustcan't.”She47asshefoldedaclothnapkininsilence.Thensheturnedtomeandsaid,“Whenyoumakeacomparisonbetweenyourselfandothers,it'seasyto48whatyoudon'thave.Butthere'sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay49todo.Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour50.Andthat'saveryimportantthing.”Istoppedwipingthetableand51fora.minute.IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I52thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics.Mostofall,Irememberedhow53weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears.Howmanypeoplecansaythat?Ilookedaroundmyhomeinanew54.Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas55filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe'rehappy!Andthat'senough!41.A.entertainment B.recognition C.control D.management42.A.carefully B.simply C.beautifully D.elegantly43.A.peaceful B.healthy C.poor D.normal44.A.curious B.powerful C.bitter D.sweet45.A.cleared B.set C.laid D.turned46.A.forgive B.own C.process D.ensure47.A.laughed B.yelled C.nodded D.sighed48.A.watchover B.workon C.focuson D.giveup49.A.determine B.fail C.seek D.pretend50.A.career B.marriage C.health D.authority51.A.reflected B.hesitated C.choked D.struggled52.A.arranged B.extended C.exchanged D.recalled53.A.cheerful B.fortunate C.grateful D.particular54.A.city B.design C.environment D.way55.A.originally B.constantly C.hardly D.immediately第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthoselookingtoescapetheconcretejungle,maybeit'stimetodiveintothebambooforestsofsouthernSichuan.AnaturalforestthatpeopleinSichuanprovincetend56(visit)istheSouthernSichuanBambooSeainYibin.The120-square-kilometerBambooSeaisthe57(large)bambooparkinChinaanditsaveragetemperatureseldomdropsbelowzerodegreesCelsiusinwinter58manypartsofthecountryarecoveredwithsnowandice.Knownasoneofthecountry's10mostbeautifulforests,it59(be)apopulartouristattractionsincetheOscar-winningCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon60(shoot)therein2001.Twoyearslater,thebambooforestreceivedworld-wide61(recognize)asabambooreserveinDecember2003,62(become)thefourthtourismdestinationinChinatobegrantedGreenGlobe21certification.TheBambooSeacoversChangningandJiang'an,twocounties63(manage)byYibin.Amazedatitsvastexpanse,HuangTingjian,64poetfromtheSongDynasty,describeditas“bamboowaves”.AsHuangwasan65(influence)manofletters,hisdescriptiongaverisetotheforest'spopularnickname—theBambooSea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行“buildingagreenercampus”活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。内容如下：1.写信目的；2.活动原因；3.活动建议（节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等）；4.呼吁加入。注意：词数80词左右。Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thepoorchildrenwhoattendedourchurch-supportedChristmaspartyfeastedonChristmasfoods,enjoyedwonderfulshowsandreceivedvariousgiftsfromSanta.Whenallthechildrenhadgone,webreathedasighofreliefwithtiredness.PointingtotheextragiftsleftinSanta'sblackbag,Jeanasked,“Whatarewegoingtodowithallthesetoys?”Aswewerelostinreflection,Bobbiesaid,“Rememberthethreesisterswhowereattheparty?Whydon'twedeliverthetoystotheirhouseonMondaywhiletheyareinschooltogivethemasurprise?”Everyoneagreed.SinceIlivedclosesttothethreelittlegirls,Ivolunteeredtodeliverthegifts.OnMonday,Idrovetotheirhome,confidenttheirmotherwouldbethere.AsIgotoutofmycarasmalldogappeared.Hebarked(吠叫)loudlyandfolloweddangerouslyclosetomeasIhurriedtothefrontdoor.Withonelargebagoftoys,Iknockedonthedoor.Nooneanswered.Iknockedrepeatedlyforseveralminutes.Stillnoanswer.Disappointed,Isaid,“Okay,nowwhatamIsupposedtodo?Ican'tcarrythesepresentsaroundallday!”Managingtostayafewstepsaheadofthebarkingdog.Ireturnedtomycar.AfterIcalmeddownIrememberedhearingoneladyatthechurchmentionsomeneedychildren,whodidn'tattendedtheparty,hadnotoys.TheylivedinawoodenhousenotfarfromwhereIsat.AsIapproachedthatlocation,Isawthreeshabby(破损的)woodenhousessidebyside.“Oh,no,”Iwhispered.“HowamIsupposedtoknowwhichhouseistherightone?”Ipulledintothelargedirtyardsharedbyallthreefamilies.AsIgotoutofthecar,Ithoughttomyself,“Well,I’lltrythemiddleonefirst.”Iknockedonthedoor.AsIpreparedtoknockagain,thedooropenedhalfway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atired-lookingyoungwomanwithreddenedeyesstoodinthedoorway.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KnowingthatthiswasjustthehouseIwanted,Iwassecretlyrelieved.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

江西省上高二中2026届高一英语期末考试答案1-5BACAC6-10ACBCC11-15CBABC16-20ABCBA21-23BAD24-27BCAA28-31DAAC32-35DCDC36-40GCAFE41-45ABCCA46-50BCCBB51-55ADADB56.tovisit57.largest58.when59.hasbeen60.wasshot61.recognition62.becoming63.managed64.a65.influential参考范文：Dearfriends,Inordertoraisestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartin“buildingagreenercampus”.Asweallknow,climatechangeandpollutionhaveseriouslyaffectedourlife.Therefore,everyoneofusshouldtaketheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.Tostartwith,savingenergyisprotectingtheenvironment.Turningofftapsandlightsimmediatelyisthefirststep.What'smore,wastesortingisofgreatsignificancetoprotectingtheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,thekeytoprotectingtheenvironmentistoplanttrees.Thisisbecausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxide,helpingreducethegreenhouseeffect.Onlybyprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife,willourplanethaveabrightfuture.Withbestwishes,LiHua续写参考范文：Atired-lookingyoungwomanwithreddenedeyesstoodinthedoorway.ShestaredcautiouslyatmeandaskedwhoIwaslookingfor.Iexplainedmyintentionandwasinvitedinside.Withfaintlightfromtheteeteringlightbulb,Icouldtellwhatapoorlifethefamilywasliving.Besideanoldwoodenbedweretwolittlechildren,whowerebothsmilingatme,curiousandamazed.Iquestionedifthereweretheothertwohousesalongsidewheretwochildrenwhodidn'tattendthepartylived.Thewomannoddedinsilence.KnowingthatthiswasjustthehouseIwanted,Iwassecretlyrelieved.Finallythetoyswouldgotosomechildrenwhotheybelongedto.Thechildren'sfaceslitupwithjoywhentheyknewtheywouldgettheirfirsttoysforChristmas.ThewomanforcedasmileandIcouldnoticeherdiscomfortandshyness.Thoughsheappearedcalming,thegentleshakingofhershouldersgaveheraway.Icouldhearthecryofherheart.Idistributedallthetoysatlast.Thatdaymeantalottome.Forme,itwasnothingbutatask,whileforher,itwasmorethanagoodwillgesture,whichbroughtwarmthtothewholefamily.答案详解：A【语篇导读】介绍了四个伦敦著名的街边集市。21.B推理判断题。根据第三段下面的“You'llfindthegreatestrangeofantiquesstallsonSaturdays”可得答案。22.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“NexttoLondonBridge,thisfoodmarkethasexistedinsomeformssinceatleast1014”可知答案。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sincebeingreopenedin2004,thisHackneystreetmarkethasbecomeattractivetofashionlovers”可得答案。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家很不幸，但当时他们很乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.”可知，作者认为当前居住的房子太小了。故选B。25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wedidn'thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.”可知，当母亲说很有趣的时候，孩子们感到这个词很陌生。由此可推知，孩子们听到有趣一词时很困惑。故选C。26.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Gradually,goingforarideinmymother'scarbecamearegularthing.”可知，那天晚上坐着母亲的车去兜风只是一个开始。由此可推知，画线词与A项意思相近。故选A。27.A【解析】主旨大意题。单身的母亲在遭遇火灾后，没有放弃，在逆境中依然乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。由此可推知，A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。C【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生了积极影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula(配方)?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?(这头小象会喜欢新开发的配方奶粉吗？她的身体会对它有良好的反应吗？)”和第二段“AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.(当小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝着时，他们如释重负地笑了。)”可知，这五个人正在测试一种新的幼象配方奶粉。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient(成分）ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.(饲养员庆祝这一突破。配方简单，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易获得。)”和第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren'talwaysnatural.(这家保护区自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且成分并不总是天然的。)”可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Eachmorning,StamenLemajong'sfamilyandotherstravelalongtree-linedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.(每天早上,StamenLemajong的家人和其他人沿着绿树成荫的道路前往保护区，出售150多升羊奶。)”和最后一句“Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.(然后我们甚至可以用它买食物。)”可知，当地人向保护区出售羊奶，可以用挣到的钱买食物，所以新配方给当地居民带来了巨大的好处。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren'talwaysnatural.(自2016年成立以来，保护区一直使用人类婴儿配方奶，但成本很高，必须从外国购买罐装奶粉，而且成分并不总是天然的。)”、第五段“ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburucommunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.(新配方对Samburu社区来说也是一个成功，他们向保护区出售羊奶。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生积极影响。因此，本文应选自报纸的社会板块。故选C。D【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一款免费应用程序“SleepNinja”，既可以改善青少年的睡眠时间，又能减少抑郁和焦虑。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“SleepNinja,afreeappcreatedbymentalhealth…goodmentalhealth,co-creatorAlizaWerner-Seidlersaid.(心理健康研究机构黑狗研究所开发的一款免费应用程序“SleepNinja”在改善青少年睡眠模式方面取得了显著的早期成果，该应用程序的联合创始人AlizaWerner-Seidler说，这款应用程序不仅对学生的学业准备至关重要，而且对整体良好的心理健康也至关重要)”可知，SleepNinja是黑狗研究所的免费应用。故选D。33.C主旨大意题。根据第三段““Adolescentsstruggletogettherecommendedeight…whichisariskfactorforarangeofdisordersincludingdepressionandanxiety.”(临床心理学家沃纳-塞德勒博士说：“青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。”因此，大约40%的年轻人在刚上高中时就有严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，而精神疾病是导致包括抑郁和焦虑在内的一系列疾病的危险因素)”可知，第三段的重点是SleepNinja的实际需求。故选C。34.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Buttheappalsooffersaformofpracticaltips…reducethosenegativerepetitivethoughtsthatcomeinatnight.(但这款应用也提供了一些实用的建议来帮助他们建立睡眠习惯,比如如何布置卧室，白天做什么来提高睡眠的机会，以及如何减少晚上出现的消极重复的想法)”可知，SleepNinja青少年帮助形成良好的睡眠习惯。故选D。35.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Whowouldhavethoughtateenager'smobilephone…improvingboththehoursofsleepandreducingdepressionandanxiety.(谁会想到一个青少年的