2024年福建省中考英语二轮复习课件专题13并列复合句和主从复合句

第二部分

语法专题突破专题十三并列复合句和主从复合句第一节并列复合句选择填空。1．(2023•宁德一检31题)Don'tgiveup,____youwillneversucceed.A．or

B．but

C．and2．(2023•龙岩一检21题)Teddy,eatlessjunkfood,____youwillbehealthier.A．or B．and C．but考点1并列连词AB根据语境，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。3．Jane'ssisterisreadinganEnglishbook,_____sheisgoodatreading.4．Thefruitdoesn'tsmellgood,_____ittastesasdeliciousasotherfruits.5．Jasonishard-workingthisyear,____hehasmadegreatprogressinallsubjects.andbutso选择填空。1．Youcantravelorreadtomakesure____yourbody________spiritisontheway.A．neither；nor B．either；or C．both；and2．I'msorry____myfather________Iamgoingthere.Weareverybusy.A．either；or

B．neither；nor C．notonly；butalso考点2并列连词词组BB3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Wonderful.____thechildren________theirmotherlikestoseeit.A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalso4．—IsawBob'sfatherbuymanybooksyesterday.—Heoftendoesthat.____Bob________hisfatherlikereading.A．Both；and

B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalsoCA第二部分

语法专题突破专题十三并列复合句和主从复合句第二节主从复合句选择填空。1．(2023•福建35题)—Wouldyoupleasetellme____？—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting考点1宾语从句C2．(2022•福建23题)—Couldyoutellme____？—InFuzhouUniversity.A．whenyourbrotherwillstartB．whatyourbrotherlookslikeC．whereyourbrotherisstudyingC3．(2021•福建35题)—Doyouknow____？—Sure.OnMay15th.A．whereChina'sTianwen-1probelandedB．howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC4．(2023•龙岩一检35题)—Manyappshaveaddeda“teenmode”(青少年模式).Canyoutellme____？—It'susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.A．whereIcanfindthemodeB．howthemodeworksC．whyweusethemodeA5．(2023•福州二检35题)—Doyouknow____？—It'sasmarttalkingrobot.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.A．whatChatGPTisB．whyChatCPTissosmartC．howChatGPTtalkswithpeopleA6．(2023•泉州二检35题)—Couldyoupleasetellme____？

—IntheHanDynasty.A．wheredidtheancientSilkRoadstartB．whentheancientSilkRoadstartedC．howtheancientSilkRoadstartedB7．—Asateenager,doyouknow____whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whocanyouaskforhelpB．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whoyoucanaskforhelpC选择填空。1．(2023•福建30题)____Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If

B．When

C．Though2．(2022•福建29题)Wearemakingabigcake____it'sDad'sbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once考点2状语从句CA3．(2021•福建33题)Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken____youentertheschool.A．before B．after C．until4．(2023•福州二检32题)—Paulfellofftheskateboard.Let'shelphimup.—Wait!Don'tmovehim____youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.A．unless B．when C．until5．(2023•龙岩一检21题)—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.____westepoutbravely,we'llfindit'snotsodifficult.A．Asif B．Eventhough C．AslongasAAC根据语境，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。6．Youcan'tlearnalanguagewell________youworkhard.7．IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyear____Iworkhard.8．Alwaysbereadyforeverythinganddon'twait_______thelastminute.9．Mikefailedinthemathtest__________________hehadtriedhisbesttolearnmath.10．Idon'tliketravelingbyplane_________Ihavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.unlessifuntilalthough/thoughbecause选择填空。1．(2021•福建34题)WeallmissWuMengchao____savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A．which B．what C．who考点3关系从句(定语从句)C2．(2023•宁德一检27题)—I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestions?—A

Dream

of

Red

Mansions.It'sabook____isaboutthelovestorybetweenLinDaiyuandJiaBaoyu.A．what B．who C．that3．Thehotel____isfamousforitsbeautifulseaviewsispopularwithmanytourists.A．where B．which C．whoCB4．—Isthisthevillage____youlivedwhenyouwereborn?—Yes.Iwasbornhere.A．where B．which C．that5．Myteacherasksmetowriteareportaboutabook____nameisAlice

in

Wonderland.A．which B．whose C．thatAB课后评价Ⅰ.

选择填空。1．(2023•岳阳)Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully____youexerciseeveryday.A．if

B．unless C．although【解析】考查从属连词辨析。if“如果”；unless“除非”；although“尽管”。由题干意思可知，前后两个句子是条件关系，句意为“除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试”。B2．(2023•岳阳)LeiFengisagreatperson____setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，缺主语，先行词为“person”，指人，因此应用关系代词who。A3．(2023•扬州改编)Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses____meettheirneighbors.A．and B．but C．or【解析】考查并列连词辨析。and“和，并且”；but“但是”；or“或者(通常用于否定句或疑问句)”。分析前后句意可知，两个句子之间存在递进关系。A4．(2023•江西改编)Marycutherkneebadly,____shedidn'tcry.A．but B．as C．so【解析】考查并列连词辨析。but“但是”；as“当……时；因为”；so“所以”。从常理上判断受了很重的伤会哭是本能，但Mary没有哭，可知前后句之间存在转折关系。

A5．(2023•泸州改编)—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let'sdoitourselves,____weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.A．so B．because C．but【解析】考查并列连词和从属连词混合辨析。；so“所以”；because“因为”；but“但是”。分析前后句意可知，后句是前句动作的原因。

B6．(2023•滨州改编)—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass____youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．although【解析】考查从属连词辨析。so

that“因此，以便”；unless“除非”；although“虽然”。由“Be

more

active

in

class”与“you

can

improve

your

ability

to

express

yourself”可知，此处是指“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你可以提高表达自己的能力”。A7．(2023•河北改编)Lisawasbusytakingnotes____Markwasgivingatalk.A．unless B．until C．while【解析】考查从属连词辨析。unless“除非”；until“直到……”；while“当……时”。结合语境可知，句意为“当Mark开讲座的时候，Lisa忙着记笔记”，强调两个动作同时发生。C8．(2023•天津改编)Youshouldturnoffthelights____youleavetheroom.A．until B．before C．although【解析】考查从属连词辨析。until“直到”；before“在……之前”；although“尽管”。结合语境可知，句意为“离开房间之前应该关灯”，before引导时间状语从句。B9．(2023•遂宁改编)ThecityZibois____popular______manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to【解析】考查从属连词辨析。so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词原形；such…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词词组；

too…to…“太……而不能……”，to后面用动词原形。由题干中“popular”和“many

people

want

to

go

there

for

a

trip

this

year”可知，此句需用so＋形容词原形＋that引导的结果状语从句。A10．(2023•武汉改编)Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus____.A．howshouldwetreatpeopleB．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；由题干“When

I

walk

along

with

two

others，they

may

serve

me

as

my

teachers”可知，此处上下文说的是要虚心向别人学习。B11．(2023•扬州改编)—I'mwondering____atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticketB．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由答句“You

can

book

one

through

our

official

APP.”可知，此句提问的是购买方式，用how。A12．(2023•连云港改编)—Sarah,doyouknow____？—It'sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDayB．whereWorldBookDayisC．whenWorldBookDayis【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由答句“It'sonApril23.”可知，此句是提问时间的。C13．Thereisonlyoneticketleftfortheconcert.____you______yourcousincangotowatchit.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。Not

only…but

also“不但……而且”；Neither…nor“两者都不”；Either…or“要么……要么”。结合语境可知，句意为“音乐会只剩下一张票了，要么你要么你的表兄可以去看”，表示两者中的一个。C14．Tombelievesalltheproblemscanbesolvedintheend____heworkshard.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

as

soon

as“一……就”；as

long

as

“只要”；

as

far

as“就……而言”。结合前后句意可知，前后两个句子存在条件关系。B15．Itdidn'train____wewentintotheclassroom.Weweresolucky.A．since B．unless C．until【解析】考查从属连词辨析。since“自从”；unless“除非”；until“直到”。由题干“It

didn't

rain…We

were

so

lucky.”可知，句意为“我们进了教室后才下雨”，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”。C16．Hedidn'tdowellinthemathtest____hehadtriedhisbesttolearnmath.A．though B．and C．so【解析】考查从属连词辨析。though“尽管”；and“和；且”；so“所以”。分析前后句意可知，前后两句存在让步关系。A17．WeChatisaninvention____canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．which B．who C．whose【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，缺主语，先行词为“invention”，指物，因此应用关系代词which。A18．—InChina,nearlyeveryonelikestoliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.—Youareright.A．that B．whose C．which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，整个从句修饰先行词the

house，因此应用关系代词whose引导，表示“房子的窗户”。B19.Inmyopinion,I____agoodhighschoolthisyearifI______hard.A．willenter;willwork B．enter;willwork C．willenter;work【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。分析句子成分可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，因此需遵循主将从现的原则。主句是“I

…

a

good

high

school

this

year”，用一般将来时；从句是“if

I

…

hard”，需用一般现在时。C20．—Doyouknow____？—It'sinthedesert,totheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgyptisB．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis【解析】分析句子成分可知，从句为宾语从句。由答语“It's

in

the

desert,

to

the

east

of

Cairo.”可知，此处提问方位。BⅡ.根据语境提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。1．Goon_______youseeabookshoponyourright.2．_____youcutinline,otherpeoplewillnotbepleased.3．Shealwayssingsinalowvoice_______sheisworking.4．Wewereabouttoleavefortheairport______itbegantorain.5．Practicemoreandworkharder,____you'llfailtheexamagain.untilIfwhilewhenor6．___________Australiaisverylarge,itspopulationisverysmall.7．Downloadthisapp,_____youwillfinditeasytolearncooking.8．Youngpeoplelikethistimeofyear_________itisgoodforsports.9．Icouldn'tstartmycarthismorning,____Itookataxitomyoffice.10．Iliketravellingaroundtheworld,_____Idon'thavethetimeandmoney.AlthoughandbecausesobutⅢ.

完形填空。(2023•山西改编)

Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.

1

hewasreadytoeatit,hisel