张家口市怀来县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

河北省张家口市怀来县2022-2023学年度第一学期期末七年级英语试卷听力部分（25分）一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)1.A.mathB.monthC.rice2.A.blueshortsB.blacksocksC.brownbox3.A.inthebagB.ontheheadC.underthebed4.A.Thehatsareonlyfor$3.B.Wewanttobuysomehats.C.Wedon’thavehatsinourstore.5.A.Theskirtisred.B.Ihaveablueskirt.C.Iwanttobuyaskirt.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)6.A.Seeyou.B.Thankyou.C.Youareright.7.A.It’sOK.B.I’mfine.C.It’sMonday.8.A.No,itisn’t.B.It’saneraser.C.Yes,Ido.9.A.OK.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sforsure.10.A.Iam13.B.Iamshort.C.Ilikeapples.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthestore.12.Whatdon’ttheyhave?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Eggs.13.WhatsportdoesPaullike?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.14.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Liteach(教)?A.Geography.B.Chinese.C.English.15.HowisMr.Li’sclass?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Easy.16WhodoesthewomanbuyaT-shirtfor?A.Hermother.B.Herdaughter.C.Herson.17.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.$63.B.$36.C.$32.18.Which(哪一个)T-shirtdoesthewomantake?A.Thewhiteone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theyellowone.四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)19.HowmanyclassesdoesJanehaveaday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.20.Whenisthescienceclass?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.21.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutscience?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’suseful.C.It’srelaxing.22.HowoldisAlan?A.13.B.14.C.15.23.WhoisAlan’sgrandparents’favoritestar?A.ZhangJike.B.MaLong.C.XuXin.24.WhatdoAlan’sparentsthinkofZhangJike?A.Heisgreat.B.Heisfun.C.Heiscool.25.WhatdoesAlanliketodo?A.Toplaycomputergames.B.Towatchping-ponggamesonTV.C.Toplayping-pongwithhisfavoritestar.五、听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheet①.Nextweekisourschool’sbirthday.②.Wehaveaschooltripon.③.InXibaipo,youcanknowmuchaboutour.④.Attheartfestival,youcanplaywithyourclassmates.⑤.Itisreallyagreatandweek.笔试部分（75分）六、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.Iknow________word“aunt”.Thereis________“U”init.A.the;an B.a;an C.a;a D.the;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我知道“aunt”这个词。里面有个“U”。考查冠词。第一空是特指“aunt”这个词，应用the；第二空泛指一个“U”，U以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。2.—Look!Three________ofshoes________underthebed.—Doyoulikethem?Theyaremysister’s.A.pair;is B.pair;are C.pairs;are D.pairs;is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！床下有三双鞋。——你喜欢它们吗？它们是我姐姐的。考查名词复数和be动词。pair双，对，根据第一个空前面的three可知，应该用名词复数，排除A和B，由主语threepairsofshoes“三双鞋”是复数，所以be动词用are，排除D，故选C。【点睛】be动词有三种形式：is、am和are。遵循“我用am，你用are，is用于她他它。以及主语是单数时，用is，主语是复数时，用are”。例如：Theyaremyfriends.他们是我的朋友。（主语They是复数，所以用are）Heisaboy.他是一个男孩，（主语He是单数，所以用is）3.—Let’s________somesaladfordinner.—That________great.A.eat;sound B.toeat;sound C.eat;sounds D.toeat;sounds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们晚餐吃点沙拉吧。——听起来不错。考查非谓动词及主谓一致。根据“Let’s...somesalad”可知，此处是letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，空一处填省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；由“That”可知，空二处主语是单数，动词用三单sounds。故选C。4.Myclassesfinishat2:00,but________thatIhaveanartlesson.A.with B.at C.after D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的课在两点结束，但在那之后我有一节美术课。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；after在……之后；for为了。根据“but”表示转折可知，课程结束后还有美术课，故选C。5.Nancydoesn’t________atennisball,butshe________abaseball.A.has；has B.have；have C.have；has D.has；have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Nancy没有网球，但她有一个棒球。考查动词作谓语的用法。has有，have的三单形式；have有，动词原形。助动词doesn’t后加动词原形，第一空应填入have；主语she为第三人称单数，根据“doesn’t”可知句子应用一般现在时，谓语应用动词have的三单形式has。故选C。6.—Thanksforhelpingmefindmydog.—______.A.Thesametoyou B.HaveagoodtimeC.You’rewelcome D.Thatsoundsgood【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情境对话，句意：“-谢谢你帮我找到我的狗。-不用谢”，Thesametoyou和你一样；Haveagoodtime玩的开心；You’rewelcome不用谢；Thatsoundsgood听起来不错。故选C。7.OnMondayIhavefiveclassesandthe________classisChinese.A.two B.four C.fourth D.sixth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：星期一我有五节课，第四节课是语文课。考查序数词的用法。two二；four四；fourth第四；sixth第六。此处作定语修饰“class”，用序数词，排除AB；结合“Ihavefiveclasses”可知，共五节课，所以“第四”符合语境。故选C。8.Theboy________breakfastinthemorning.Soheisnothealthy.A.have B.has C.don’thave D.doesn’thave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩早上不吃早饭。所以他是不健康的。考查主谓一致和否定句。根据“Soheisnothealthy.”可知，此句应该是否定句，主语是theboy；又由“…breakfastinthemorning.”可知，此处have意为“吃”，并且否定句的谓语部分要借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t后跟动词原形have。故选D。9.—Wehavea________inMaynextyear.—Ihope(希望)wecangotoplaceswithgreentreesandflowers.A.booksale B.mathtest C.schooltrip D.soccergame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——明年五月我们有一次学校旅行。——我希望我们能去有绿树和鲜花的地方。考查名词短语辨析。booksale图书促销；mathtest数学考试；schooltrip学校旅行；soccergame足球比赛。根据“gotoplaceswithgreentreesandflowers”可知，是指学校旅行。故选C。10.Bettyhas________uncleandheworksinBeijingnow.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂有一个叔叔，他现在在北京工作。考查冠词。此处表泛指，uncle以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。七、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Ihaveanaunt.HernameisHelen.AuntHelenworksatabusstationandshe___11___lotsofpeople.Sheis___12___toeveryone.Shelikeshelpingothers.Sheis46yearsold,butshelooksvery___13___andshehaslongcurlyhair.Shelikes___14___herredcoatandjeans.Shelikesgoingshoppingwhenshedoesn’tgoto___15___,andshealways___16___lotsofbeautifulclothesforherself.Inthemorning,she___17___earlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Shethinksrunninghelpshertostay___18___.WhenAuntHelenisathome,shelikesreading___19___.Shesaysbookscanmakeherclever.Sheoften____20____,“Everyonewantstobecomebeautifulandclever.”Peoplealllikeherverymuch.11.A.asks B.tells C.meets D.plays12.A.friendly B.quiet C.funny D.happy13.A.young B.lazy C.clever D.old14.A.drawing B.watching C.wearing D.looking15.A.school B.work C.zoo D.park16.A.buys B.sells C.wants D.sees17.A.goeshome B.goestowork C.getsup D.takesawalk18.A.busy B.healthy C.tired D.hungry19.A.stories B.emails C.books D.letters20.A.thinks B.speaks C.says D.knows【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦阿姨，她虽然46岁了，但看起来年轻，过着健康的生活。【11题详解】句意：海伦阿姨在公共汽车站工作，她遇到很多人。asks问；tells告诉；meets遇见；plays玩。根据“AuntHelenworksatabusstation”可知，海伦阿姨在公共汽车站工作，因此此处指遇见很多人。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她对每个人都很友好。friendly友好的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的；happy高兴的。根据“Sheis…toeveryone.”可知，此处指她对每个人都很友好。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她今年46岁，但她看起来很年轻，她有一头长长的卷发。young年轻的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；old年老的。根据“Sheis46yearsold,butshelooksvery…”可知，此处but表转折，她今年46岁，但她看起来很年轻。故选A。【14题详解】句意：她喜欢穿她的红色外套和牛仔裤。drawing画；watching看；wearing穿；looking看。根据“herredcoatandjeans”可知，此处表示穿她的红色外套和牛仔裤。故选C。【15题详解】句意：她不上班的时候喜欢逛街，她总是给自己买很多漂亮的衣服。school学校；work工作；zoo动物园；park公园。根据“Shelikesgoingshoppingwhenshedoesn’tgoto…”可知，此处表示她不上班的时候喜欢逛街。故选B。【16题详解】句意：她不上班时候喜欢逛街，她总是给自己买很多漂亮的衣服。buys买；sells卖；wants想要；sees看见。根据“Shelikesgoingshopping”可知，她喜欢逛街，因此此处表示她总是给自己买很多漂亮的衣服。故选A。【17题详解】句意：早上，她起得很早，跑半个小时。goeshome回家；goestowork上班；getsup起床；takesawalk散步。根据“Inthemorning,she…early”可知，此处表示早上，她起得很早。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她认为跑步有助于她保持健康。busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“runsforhalfanhour”以及“Shethinksrunninghelpshertostay…”可知，此处表示她认为跑步有助于她保持健康。故选B。【19题详解】句意：海伦阿姨在家的时候，她喜欢看书。stories故事；emails邮件；books书；letters信。根据“Shesaysbookscanmakeherclever.”可知，此处表示她喜欢看书。故选C。【20题详解】句意：她经常说：“每个人都想变得美丽和聪明。”thinks认为；speaks说语言；says说（内容）；knows知道。根据“‘Everyonewantstobecomebeautifulandclever.’”可知，此处表示说的内容。故选C。八、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AHoraceisadog.Helikeshishairverymuch.Halfofhishairisgray(灰色的)andhalfisblack.Heoftengoestoseehismother.Hismotherdoesn’tlikehisgrayhair.Shesays,“Youlookoldwithgrayhair.”Everytimeshepullsout(拔出)someofhisgrayhair.Healsogoestoseehissister.Hissisterdoesn’tlikehisblackhair.Shesays,“Youlookugly(notbeautifulatall)withblackhair.”Everytimeshepullsoutsomeofhisblackhair.ThenHoracebecomesabalddog.Hehasnohairatall.Hismotherhastobuyhimacoat.21.Horace’smotherdoesn’tlike_________.A.hisblackhair B.hisgrayhair C.hissister D.hissister’shair22.Horace’ssisterthinkshisblackhairis_________.A.nice B.old C.notbeautiful D.cute23.Theunderlined(划线的)wordmeans_________inChinese.A.英俊的 B.健壮的 C.杰出的 D.秃的【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Horace是一只狗，他的毛是灰黑二色。他的妈妈不喜欢他的灰毛，姐姐不喜欢他的黑毛，每次都会拔掉一些，最后狗都秃了。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismotherdoesn’tlikehisgrayhair.”可知，妈妈不喜欢他的灰发。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youlookugly(notbeautifulatall)withblackhair.”可知，Horace的姐姐认为他的黑头发不漂亮，故选C。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hehasnohairatall”可知，一点毛发都没有了，说明秃了，故选D。BDearBen,CometomybirthdaypartyonSunday.Pleaseaskyoursistertocome,too.Canyoubringyourfootball?Ican’tfindmine.Thebirthdaypartyisinourgarden(花园).Itbeginsat3:00pm.TimDearOliver,PleasecometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday.Canyoubringyourrunningshoes?Wehavearace(赛跑).Momsaysyoucan’tbringyourdog.Sorry!Thepartybeginsat3:00pm.SeeyouonSaturday.TaraDearLindaPleasecometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday.CanyoupleasebringyourCDs?Pleaseaskyourbrothertocome,too.Jamiewantstoplaybasketballwithhim.Thepartyisatmygrandma’shouse—16StationRoad.Itbeginsat4:00pm.Emma24.Tim’sbirthdaypartystartsat________.A.3:00pmonSaturday B.4:00pmonSaturdayC.3:00pmonSunday D.4:00pmonSunday25.TarawantsOlivertobringhis________.A.runningshoes B.footballC.basketball D.CDs26.WhowantstoplaybasketballwithLinda’sbrother?A.Ben. B.Jamie.CEmma. D.Linda.27.WhereisEmma’sbirthdayparty?A.Inhergarden. B.Inamusicstore.C.At17StationRoad. D.Athergrandmother’shouse.28.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Benhastwosisters B.Oliver’smomlikesdogsC.thereisaraceatTara’sbirthdayparty D.Emma’sgrandmahasCDs【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函。文章共三篇邀请函，都是邀请朋友来参加自己的生日聚会。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封邀请函“CometomybirthdaypartyonSunday.”和“Itbeginsat3:00pm.”可知，Tim的生日聚会在周日下午3点，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“Canyoubringyourrunningshoes?”可知，Tara想让Oliver带他的跑鞋来，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三封邀请函“Pleaseaskyourbrothertocome,too.Jamiewantstoplaybasketballwithhim.”可知，Jamie想和Linda的哥哥一起打篮球，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三封邀请函“Thepartyisatmygrandma’shouse—16StationRoad.”可知，Emma的生日聚会在她奶奶家举行，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“Wehavearace(赛跑).”可知，Tara的生日聚会有赛跑，故选C。CIt’sMarchnow.LookatGina’stimetable.(时间表)Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.ThuFri.Sat.

1stbasketballgame2nd3rd4th5thAnn’sbirthday6thschooltrip7th8th9th10th11th12thvolleyballgame13thBob’sbirthday14thBob’sbirthdayparty15th16th17th18th19thmusicfestival20th21stAlice’sbirthday22ndspeechcontest23rd24th25th26thLyn’sbirthday27thmovie28th29th30th31st

29.________isonMarch21st.A.Ann’sbirthday B.Lyn’sbirthday C.Bob’sbirthday D.Alice’sbirthday30.Ginawantstogotoabirthdaypartyon________.A.March13th B.FridayC.thesecondSunday D.March30th31.Ginacan’tgotothemoviewithLiMingonMarch19thbecauseshehasa________.A.schooltrip B.musicfestival C.speechcontest D.party32.OnthesecondFriday,Ginahasa________.A.birthdayparty B.basketballgame C.volleyballgame D.movie33.Ginahasnoactivities(活动)on________.A.Wednesday B.Saturday C.March22nd D.March27th【答案】29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了吉娜3月份的日程。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五行第一列“21stAlice’sbirthday”可知，三月二十一是Alice的生日。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行第一列“14thBob’sbirthdayparty”可知，吉娜在3月14日参加生日聚会，也就是第二个星期天。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行第六列“19thmusicfestival”可知，吉娜19日有音乐节，所以不能和李明一块去看电影。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三行第六列“12thvolleyballgame”可知，吉娜在第二个周五有排球比赛。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三列、第四列和第五列可知，吉娜周二、周三和周四没有活动。故选A。DAnAmericanhighschoolprincipal(校长)goestoworkatWalmart(沃尔玛)nearhisschoolonweekends.Theprincipal’snameisHenryDarby.Heworkstherefrom10p.m.to7a.m.Becauseheknowsmanystudentsinhisschoolarepoor(贫穷的)andtheyreallyneedhelp.Sohedecides(决定)tohelpthepoorstudentsandtheirfamilies.Onenight,oneofhisstudentsmet(遇见)himatthesupermarket.Andmanystudentsthenknowhisgoodact(善举).Theyaremovedandsomeofthemjoin(加入)himandstartworkingatWalmart,too.AfterhearingDarby’sstory,manypeopleraise(筹集)somemoney.Mr.Darbywasveryhappy.Withthemoney,hecanhelpmorestudents.“Iwillkeepon(继续)workingatWalmart,”Darbysaid.“AndIhopemystudentscanlearnthespirit(精神)ofhelpfulness.”34.DarbyworksatWalmartfor________hoursatnight.A.5 B.7 C.9 D.835.Theunderlinedword“moved”means“________”inChinese.A.感动的 B.开朗的 C.自信的 D.移动的36.Withthemoney,whatcanDarbydo?A.Tohelpmorepoorstudents. B.Tobuild(建造)anewschool.C.Togivethemoneytohisfamily. D.Tobuyalotofthingsatthesupermarket.37.Fromthisstory,weknow________.A.DarbywantstohelppoorstudentstoberichB.DarbywantshisstudentstolearnthespiritofhelpfulnessC.DarbywantstoraisethemoneyforthestudentsD.DarbywantstoworkatWalmart【答案】34.C35.A36.A37.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位校长为了帮助贫困学生晚上去超市工作的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heworkstherefrom10p.m.to7a.m.”可知，他从晚上10点到早上7点在那里工作，一共九个小时，故选C。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Andmanystudentsthenknowhisgoodact(善举).”可知，此处意为学生们被他的善举感动了，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthemoney,hecanhelpmorestudents.”可知，有了钱，他可以帮助更多的学生。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndIhopemystudentscanlearnthespirit(精神)ofhelpfulness”可知，达比希望他的学生学会乐于助人的精神。故选B。九、任务型阅读(满分10分)Iamatthemarketthisafternoon.Mymomgavemealistofthingstoget.Shegavemetwentydollarstospend.Ineedtobuysoup,anditcostsfourdollars.Ialsoneedtobuycoffee,anditcostsfivedollars.Ineedtobuycheese,whichcostssixdollars.Nothingischeap!Everythingisexpensive!Ionlyhavefivedollarsleft.I’llgetsomedeliciouschocolate!(Newword:spend花费)38.Thewriteris________thisafternoon.39.Whatdoesshewanttobuywithtwentydollars?____________________________40.Howmuchischeese?____________________________41.Thewriterthinksthethingsinthemarketare________.42.把划线句子翻译成汉语。Shegavemetwentydollarstospend.____________________________【答案】38.atthemarket39.Soup,coffee,cheeseandchocolate.40.Sixdollars.41.expensive42.她给了我20美元让我花掉。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲妈妈给我20美元去超市买东西。【38题详解】根据“Iamatthemarketthisafternoon.”可知，作者今天下午在超市。故填atthemarket。【39题详解】根据“Ineedtobuysoup...I’llgetsomedeliciouschocolate!”可知，作者要买汤，咖啡，芝士和巧克力。故填Soup,coffee,cheeseandchocolate.【40题详解】根据“Ineedtobuycheese,whichcostssixdollars.”可知，芝士花了6美元。故填Sixdollars.【41题详解】根据“Nothingischeap!Everythingisexpensive!”可知，作者认为超市的东西很贵。故填expensive。【42题详解】todo不定式表目的；gave是give的过去式，givesb意为“给某人”；twentydollars“20美元”；spend意为“花费”。故填：她给了我20美元让我花掉。十、词语运用(10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。IgotoanewschoolinShiJiazhuangnow.Ilike___43___verymuch.Imakealotofnew___44___(friend).Istudynewsubjects,likescience.Thatis___45___(I)favorite,___46___it’sveryinteresting.Inclass,welearnhowtousecomputers.Wewriteemailstopeopleindifferentcountries.It’s___47___(real)great.Nexttimeyoucanemailme___48___840576@.WehavePE___49___Weekdays.MyPEteacherisTonySmith.He___50___(teach)soccerverywell.Hisclassisalways___51___(relax).Ilike___52___(play)soccerwithhimandsometimeswewatchgamestogether.Ilikemynewschool.【答案】43.it44.friends45.my46.because47.really48.at49.on50.teaches51.relaxing52.playing【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在石家庄的校园生活。【43题详解】句意：我非常喜欢它。根据“IgotoanewschoolinShiJiazhuangnow.”可知，空处缺少代词it代指“newschool”。故填it。【44题详解】句意：我交了很多新朋友。alotof修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。【45题详解】句意：那是我的最爱，因为它很有趣。分析句意可知，favorite此处为名词，表示“最喜欢的（课）”，空前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。【46题详解】句意：那是我的最爱，因为它很有趣。根据“Istudynewsubjects,likescience.Thatis…(I)favorite,”可知，此处表原因，用because引导。故填because。【47题详解】句意：真得很棒。根据所给单词可知，空处应为副词修饰形容词great。故填really。【48题详解】句意：下次你可以给我发邮件到840576@。邮箱地址前用介词at。故填at。【49题详解】句意：我们平日有体育课。onWeekdays“在工作日；在平日”。故填on。【50题详解】句意：他足球教得很好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填teaches。【51题详解】句意：他的课总是很令人放松。空处缺少形容词作表语，主语“Hisclass”指物，用relaxing修饰。故填relaxing。【52题详解】句意：我喜欢和他一起踢足球，有时我们一起看比赛。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。十一、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，满分15分)连词成句(5分)53.and,home,a,have,rest,stay,good_______________________________.【答案】Stayhomeandhaveagoodrest【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，stayhome“待在家”为动词短语；and“和”是并列连词；haveagoodrest“好好休息”也是动词短语，句子主语省略应是祈使句。故答案为：Stayhomeandhaveagoodrest“待在家，好好休息”54.his,a,turn,to,sing,it’s,song____________________________________________________.【答案】It’shisturntosingasong【解析】【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，it’s作主语和谓语，histurn作表语，tosingasong作定语。故答案为：It’shisturntosingasong“轮到他唱歌了”。55.ready,students,are,play,to,all,the,football,of____________________________________________________?【答案】Areallofthestudentsreadytoplayfootball【解析】【详解】一般疑问句将are放在句首，allofthestudents作主语，bereadytodosth“准备做某事”，playfoo