扬州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷【带答案】

2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试初一年级英语试卷第一卷听力部分(15分)1.听句子，选出最佳答句。每题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)1.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Sheisfriendly.2.A.Black.B.345-986.C.Onthetable.3.A.Athome.B.At12:00.C.Bread.4.A.Byrocket.B.Fivedays.C.Tomorrow.5.A.Warm.B.3months.C.Flyingkites.II.听对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题0.5分)听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题6.WhenisNick'sbirthday?A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.3.WhatdotheyplantobuyforNickatlast?A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Acomputer.听第二段对话，回答第8--9小题。8.Whatistheweatherlikeinwinterintheboy'scity?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Howlongdoestheautumninthegirl'scitylast?A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewmonths.C.Forafewweeks.听第三段对话，回答第10~11小题。10.Howisthegirlthesedays?A.WellB.Happy.C.Notgood.11.WhenwillthegirlmovetoNewYork?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题，每小题0.5分)12.WhendidthespeakergotoSíchuan?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.13.Howdidtheygototherailwaystation?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.14.HowlongdidittakethespeakertoreachSichuanbytrain?A.Abouthalfaday.B.Aboutaday.C.Abouttwodays.15.Whatdidtheydoonthetopofthemountain?A.Hadapicnic.B.Playedcards.C.Tookphotos.IV.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。短文听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)2.GotoschoolLookHomeMyfriendBlairBlairismyclassmateaswellasmybestfriend.Webecamcfriendstenyearsago.Herhomeis(16)tominesowealwaysgotoschool(17)together.Shehaslonghair,bigeyesandsweet(18).Blairstudieshardandshedoeswellinallher(19).Sheisalsocleverandkind.When(20)turntoherforhelp,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.Ifeelproud(自豪的)tohavesuchagoodfriend.第二卷笔试部分(85分)I.单项语法选择题(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Choosethewordwiththesamesoundastheunderlinedpartofthewordfield.A.energy B.complete C.provide· D.live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：选择与单词field划线部分读音相同的单词。考查元音字母的读音。energy/ˈenədʒi/；complete/kəmˈpliːt/；provide/prəˈvaɪd/；live/lɪv/。单词field/fiːld/中e的发音为/iː/，与complete中的e发音相同，故选B。2.Choosethewordwiththesamesoundastheunderlinedpartofthewordlanded.A.stopped B.skilled C.started D.surprised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：选择与单词landed划线部分发音相同的单词。考查字母的发音。landed发音为/ˈlændɪd/，划线部分发/ɪd/；stopped/stɒpt/，划线部分发/t/；skilled/skɪld/，划线部分发/d/；started/ˈstɑːtɪd/，划线部分发/ɪd/；surprised/səˈpraɪzd/，划线部分发/d/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。故选C。3.Englishis________usefulsubject,andIstudyitfor________houreveryday.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的学科，我每天学一小时英语。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。4.MissGaois________teacher.Sheteaches________English.A.our,my B.us,me C.us,our D.our,us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：高老师是我们的老师。她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。our我们的；my我的；us我们；me我。第一处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词性物主代词，排除BC；第二处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。5.Sandy,canyoutell________howtolearnEnglishwell?A.DanielandI B.IandDaniel C.Danielandme D.meandDaniel【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Sandy，你能告诉Daniel和我如何学好英语吗？考查人称代词的宾格及排序。根据“canyoutell”可知，tell后需跟宾语，人称代词需用宾格，排除选项AB；人称代词单数的排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。Daniel为第三人称，应排在第一人称me的前面。故选C。6.________ofthestudentsinthatruralschool________left-behindchildren.A.Three-fifth;is B.Three-fifths;is C.Three-fifth;are D.Three-fifths;are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那所乡村学校五分之三的学生都是留守儿童。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。表达分数时分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母加s；结合选项可知，第一空表达“五分之三”，应用three-fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，句中“students”是复数名词，故第二空应用“are”。故选D。7.—WhatdidSnowWhitedo________suchasnowynight?—Shewalked________thedarkforestalone.A.in;through B.in;across C.on;through D.on;across【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——白雪公主在这样一个下雪的夜晚做了什么？——她独自穿过黑暗的森林。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；through强调内部通过；across强调平面通过。第一处“suchasnowynight”是具体的时间，用on；第二处“thedarkforest”是走过森林内部，用through。故选C。8.Jeniferhasalotofhomeworktodo________,soshehasn’thelpedherparentswiththehouseworkfor________.A.everyday;sometime B.everyday;sometimesC.everyday;sometimes D.everyday;sometime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：詹妮弗每天有很多作业要做，所以她已经有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。考查短语辨析。everyday是形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”，修饰名词；everyday“每天”为频率短语，用来修饰整个句子，第一空填everyday；sometime“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”，sometimes“几次”，sometime“某时”，根据句意可知，有段时间没帮父母做家务了，第二空填sometime。故选A。9.—Dad,________yourparents________youtoschoolwhenyouwereaboy?—No,myfamilywasquitepoorsoIusually________toschoolonfoot.A.are;drive;go B.do;drive;went C.were;drive;went D.did;drive;went【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你小时候父母开车送你上学吗？——不，我家很穷，所以我通常步行上学。考查一般过去时。第一个空，根据“whenyouwereaboy”可知是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词did。第二个空，前有助动词“did”谓语动词用原形。第三个空，根据“was”可知为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。10.—Howlongdidyou________onyourhomework?—It________usthewholeafternoontofinishallthehomework.A.spend,cost B.cost,spend C.spend,took D.take,took【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们做家庭作业花了多长时间？——我们花了整个下午才完成所有的作业。考查词义辨析。take花费，常用Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.句型；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用spend+金钱+onsth.意为“在某物上花费金钱”。根据介词“on”，可知第一空用spend；根据“It”作主语及题干中“did”，可知第二空用took。故选C。11.There________asportingmeetingnextmonth.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willgoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“There...asportsmeetingnextmonth.”可知，此句为therebe句型，且时态为一般将来时，主语“asportsmeeting”为单数，句子结构为thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。故选B。

12.Goingonapicnicisoneof________intheworld.A.mostwonderful B.thewonderfulthing C.wonderfulthings D.themostwonderfulthings【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去野餐是世界上最美妙的事情之一。考查最高级用法。根据句意，此处表“最……之一”，需用到句型“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”。故选D。13.________news!Tomhaswonthe________race.A.Whatexcited;800metres’ B.Whatexciting;800-metreC.Howexcited;800-metre D.Howexciting;800metres’【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！汤姆赢得了800米赛跑。考查感叹句和形容词。根据不可数名词news“消息”可知，应用what引导感叹句，用形容词exciting修饰news，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，常指人的情感，用来修饰人；修饰race可用复合形容词800-metre“八百米的”或名词所有格形式800metres’表示“八百米的”。故选B。

14.—Couldyougettotheparkbefore3o’clock?—________.I’llstillbeatthemeetingthen.A.Ithinkso B.Yes,Icould C.I’mafraidnot D.I’mafraidso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能在3点之前到达公园吗？——恐怕不能。我那时仍在开会。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我认为是这样；Yes,Icould是的，我能；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；I’mafraidso恐怕是这样。根据“I’llstillbeatthemeetingthen.”可知，那时在开会，恐怕不能到达公园，故选C。15.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A.Lastweekwehadagoodtimetoplaybadminton.B.Ifyouwon’tgetupat6o’clock,youwillmissthefirstbus.C.Whentheteacherwaspassingtheclassroom,studentswerestudying.D.Alotofpeoplelikeherbecausehervoicesoundscheerfulallthetime.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？考查语法。haveagoodtime后面应该跟doing，A选项错误。if引导条件状语从句，主句“youwillmissthefirstbus”为一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，B选项错误。C选项中“Whentheteacherwaspassingtheclassroom”中pass为短暂性动词，不用进行时，故C选项错误。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)MikeandJackareonholidayinFrance.Mikelovestolearnabout____16____ofdifferentcountries,soJackagreestosightseesomehistoricalbuildingswithhim.Inavillage,JackandMikeseeabeautifuloldchurch,butwhentheygointothechurch,aservice(礼拜)isalreadyinprogress.“Shh!Justsit____17____,sothatwedon’tstandout.”Mikewhispers.Sincetheydon’treallyknowFrench,JackandMikejustsitdownand____18____likeothers.Duringtheservice，theystand,kneelandsittofollowwhattherestofthecrowddo.“Ihopewedon’tlooklike____19____!”MiketellsJack.Atonepointthepriest(牧师)makesanannouncementandthemanwhositsnexttoJackandMikestandsup.“We____20____standup,too!”JackwhisperstoMike.____21____,JackandMikestandupwiththeman.Suddenly,allthepeopleburstintolaughter!Aftertheservice,JackandMikewalkuptothepriest,whospeaksEnglish.“What’sso____22____?”Jackasks.Withasmileonhisfacethepriestsays,“Well,thereisanewbabyborn,andit’sa____23____toaskthefathertostandup.”JackandMike____24____eachotherandMikeshakeshishead.Hesmilesandsays,“Iguessweshouldunderstandwhatpeopledo_____25_____weactliketheothers!”16.A.cities B.people C.views D.histories17.A.quietly B.loudly C.quickly D.slowly18.A.talk B.write C.act D.look19.A.strangers B.locals C.friends D.tourists20.A.should B.would C.can D.may21.AAnd B.But C.So D.Because22.A.funny B.lovely C.noisy D.lively23.A.guide B.tradition C.purpose D.direction24.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookover D.lookafter25.A.after B.while C.before D.when【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了迈克和杰克在法国度假，他们不懂法语，在参观一个教堂时，因为盲目跟从他人的做法，闹出了笑话的故事。【16题详解】句意：迈克喜欢了解不同国家的历史，所以杰克同意和他一起参观一些历史建筑。cities城市；people人们；views景观；histories历史。根据“soJackagreestosightseesomehistoricalbuildingswithhim.”可知迈克喜欢了解不同国家的历史，因此杰克同意一起去看历史建筑。故选D。【17题详解】句意：“嘘！安静地坐着，这样我们就不会引人注目了。”迈克轻声说道。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“sothatwedon’tstandout.”可知此处害怕引起他人注意，因此保持安静。故选A。【18题详解】句意：由于他们并不真正懂法语，杰克和迈克只是坐下来，像其他人一样行事。talk谈话；write写；act表现；look看上去。根据“Duringtheservice，theystand,kneelandsittofollowwhattherestofthecrowddo.”可知此处指他们像其他人一样做各种动作。故选C。【19题详解】句意：“我希望我们不要看起来像游客！”迈克对杰克说。strangers陌生人；locals本地人；friends朋友；tourists游客。根据前文迈克和杰克是来旅游的，此处指他们担心别人看出他们是游客。故选D。20题详解】句意：“我们也应该站起来！”杰克轻声对迈克说。should应该；would将要；can能；may可以。根据“themanwhositsnexttoJackandMikestandsup.”及“standup,too”可知此处也应该像那个人一样站起来。故选A。【21题详解】句意：于是，杰克和迈克站起来和那个男人站在一起。And和；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“JackandMikestandupwiththeman.”可知此处表示“所以”，so符合上下文语境。故选C。【22题详解】句意：“什么事这么好笑？”杰克问道。funny可笑的；lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；lively活泼的。根据“Suddenly,allthepeopleburstintolaughter!”可知此处杰克问牧师有什么可笑的事。故选A。【23题详解】句意：牧师面带微笑地说：“是这样的，有一个新生儿出生了，要求父亲站起来是一种传统。”guide向导；tradition传统；purpose目的；direction方向。根据这个新生儿的仪式发生在教堂，可知此处指一个传统。故选B。【24题详解】句意：杰克和迈克面面相觑，迈克摇摇头。lookat看着；lookup查找；lookover检查；lookafter照顾。根据“eachother”可知此处指看向彼此。故选A。【25题详解】句意：他笑着说：“我想，在我们学别人做事之前，我们应该先了解别人的所作所为！”after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据文中介绍两个人盲目跟从他人的做法，结果闹出了笑话，此处指应该先了解别人的所作所为。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解(20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。AWhenIwasachild,IlikedtoplayonthecoastofShenzhenBay.Iusedtofindthingreenbranches.Someofthosebranchesfloatedonthewater,whileotherswereinthemudonthebeach,fromwhichnewbranchescontinuedtosprout(发芽).Myfathertoldmethattheyweretheseedsofmangroves.Iwassurprisedattheirvitalityandsincethen,I’vebeenafanofthismagicalplant.Inmiddleschool,Iparticipatedtogetherwithmyclassmatesinmanymangrove-relatedvolunteeractivitiessuchasbirdwatchingandbeachcleaning.Throughthoseactivities,Ihavelearnedthatthemagicofmangrovesliesnotonlyintheirvitality,butalsointheirgreatroleincoastalecosystem(生态系统).Mangrovesarehometoagreatdealofmarine(海洋的)life,buthumanactivitiesmaydoharmtothem.Iamproudofbeinganative(本地人)ofShenzhen,becausemycitykeepsputtingeffortsintomangrovesprotection.Theyhavebecomethebeloved“citytree”ofShenzhen.WhenIridemybicycleinwinterontheboardwalkofShenzhenBayPark,Ioftenseemanybirdsflyingfreelyabovethemangroves.ItwasinformedthatthefirstInternationalMangroveCenterwillbebuiltinShenzhenwhichmeansthatmycitywilldosomethingfurthertoprotectmangrovesanddomoreresearchonthesubject.Hopefully,therewillbemoreactivitiesopentothepublic,especiallystudents,sothatmoreteenagerslikemecanjoinintoprotectmangroves.26.Whatdoesunderlinedword“vitality”probablymeaninthe1stparagraph?A.Life. B.Health. C.Beauty. D.Appearance.27.Whatdoweknowaboutmangrovesfromthepassage?A.Theygrownearthewater.B.Theydon’tneedprotectionnow.C.Theyarehometomanylandanimals.D.Theymaybedamagedbyflyingbirds.28.WhyistheauthorproudofbeinganativeofShenzhen?A.Becausenopeopledoharmtomangroves.B.Becausetherearemanyvolunteeractivities.C.BecausetherearealotofmangrovesinShenzhen.D.BecauseShenzhenworkshardtoprotectmangroves.29.WhatwillthefirstInternationalMangroveCenterbringabout?A.Lessresearchaboutmangroveswillbedone.B.Shenzhenwilldomoretoprotectmangroves.C.Fewerteenagerswillcometoprotectmangroves.D.MorepeopleinShenzhenwillpollutemangroves.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Mangrove—AnEndangeredPlant.B.Mangrove—MyFavouriteMagicalPlant.C.Mangrove—The‘CityTree’ofShenzhen.D.Mangrovc—GrowinginShenzhenBayPark.【答案】26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文是对深圳红树林的介绍，并希望有更多关于它的活动向公众开放，特别是学生，这样就有更多青少年可以加入到保护红树林的行列中来。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Someofthosebranchesfloatedonthewater,whileotherswereinthemudonthebeach,fromwhichnewbranchescontinuedtosprout”可知，红树林生命力非常顽强。作者是惊讶于红树林的生命力。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofthosebranchesfloatedonthewater,whileotherswereinthemudonthebeach”可知，红树林生长在水边。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamproudofbeinganative(本地人)ofShenzhen,becausemycitykeepsputtingeffortsintomangrovesprotection.”可知，是因为我的城市一直在努力保护红树林。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasinformedthatthefirstInternationalMangroveCenterwillbebuiltinShenzhenwhichmeansthatmycitywilldosomethingfurthertoprotectmangrovesanddomoreresearchonthesubject.”可知，深圳将来会采取更多的措施保护红树林。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Iwassurprisedattheirvitalityandsincethen,I’vebeenafanofthismagicalplant.”可知，本文是讲作者对红树林的热爱和保护。故选B。BEdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotland.It’sanimportantindustrial,politicalandbusinesscentre,withapopulationofabout450,000people,andit’salsoabusytouristcity.It’sontheeastcoastofScotland.TherearemanylandmarkbuildingsinthecitysuchasEdinburghCastleandtheScottishParliament,aswellasmanyinterestingmuseumsandartgalleries(美术馆).Peoplesometimescallit“TheAthensoftheNorth”.Edinburghisalsoanimportantcentreforculture.TheEdinburghFestivaltakesplaceeveryJulyandattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.Edinburghisalsofamousasthehomeofwell-knownwriterssuchasJ.K.Rowling,whowroteHarryPotter,andSirWalterScott,whowrotemanynovelsaboutScottishlife.Thereisastatueofhiminthecentreofthecity,theScottMonument.TheOldTownisaverygoodareaforshopping.Thestreetsareverynarrow,andit’salwayscrowdedwithtouristsandshoppers,especiallyatweekends.There’salsoastreetmarketonSaturdaymorningswhereyoucanfindallkindsofartsandcrafts.Edinburghisagreatplacetovisit,ortolive.Butifyoucometovisit,bringsomewarmclothesbecauseitcangetcold,especiallyintheevening!31.Edinburghisanimportantcenterof.①culture②politics③history④industry⑤businessA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤32.Accordingtothe2ⁿᵈparagraph,whatcanwedoinEdinburgh?A.VisitthehomeofHarryPotter.B.Buysomeartworksinastreetmarket.C.TakepartinEdinburghFestivalinJune.D.TakephotoswiththestatusofJ.K.Rowling.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhe2ⁿᵈparagraph?A.Edinburgh. B.Thestreets.C.TheOldTown. D.Thestreetmarket.34.WhatisNOTintroducedinthepassage?A.WaystogettoEdinburgh.B.ThelocationofEdinburgh.C.WhattowearinEdinburgh.D.ThefamousbuildingsinEdinburgh.35.Whatkindofarticleisthis?A.Adiary B.Aposter. C.Acitymap. D.Atourguide.【答案】31.B32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丁堡是苏格兰的重要的工业、政治、商业和文化中心。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“EdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotland.It’sanimportantindustrial,politicalandbusinesscentre,withapopulationofabout450,000people,andit’salsoabusytouristcity.”及“Edinburghisalsoanimportantcentreforculture.”可知，爱丁堡是苏格兰的文化、政治、工业和商业中心。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’salsoastreetmarketonSaturdaymorningswhereyoucanfindallkindsofartsandcrafts.”可知，在爱丁堡可以在街市上买些艺术品。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thestreetsareverynarrow,andit’salwayscrowdedwithtouristsandshoppers,especiallyatweekends.”可知，划线单词it指代的是上文提到的街道。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sontheeastcoastofScotland.TherearemanylandmarkbuildingsinthecitysuchasEdinburghCastleandtheScottishParliament,aswellasmanyinterestingmuseumsandartgalleries(美术馆).”及“Butifyoucometovisit,bringsomewarmclothesbecauseitcangetcold,especiallyintheevening!”可知，文中没有提及“去爱丁堡的路”。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sontheeastcoastofScotland.TherearemanylandmarkbuildingsinthecitysuchasEdinburghCastleandtheScottishParliament,aswellasmanyinterestingmuseumsandartgalleries(美术馆).”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱丁堡这个城市，故推出这是一篇旅行指南。故选D。CYou’veheardoftwinsbefore.Butwhataboutdigital(数字的)twins?Adigitaltwinisacopyofreal-worldthingsinsideacomputer.Itcouldbeacomputermodelofacar,aperson,orevenacity.Bycalculating(计算),computerscantelluswhatcouldhappentothingsinthefuture.Let’sfindoutaboutsomecooldigitaltwinideas!DigitaltwinofbodiesSaythatyouhaveadigitaltwinatbirth.Itcollectsdatafromyourbodyandcantellwhenyoumaygetsick.Wouldn’tthatbegreat?Now,Europeanscientistsaretryingtotwinthehumanbrain.Thedigitaltwincanshowhowthepatients’brainswillchangeafterdifferenttreatments(治疗方案).Thenthepatientscanpickthebesttreatmentforthemintherealworld!DigitaltwinofcitiesWillanewroadbringtrafficproblems?Whereshouldpeopledriveslower?Digitaltwinsofcitiescanhelpanswerthesehardquestions!Computermodelscanshowifbuildingorchangingthingswillbegoodorbadforacity.Thissavesalotofmoneyandtime.DigitaltwinofEarthStorms,droughts(干旱),risingsealevels—ifwecouldknowwhennaturaldisasterswouldhappen,wecouldavoidmanysadstories.Thisyear,theEuropeanUnionstartedanew10-yearprojectcalled“DestinationEarth”.ItwillmakeadigitaltwinofEarth.ItusesAItostudyclimatedata.Thiswillhelpusknowaboutbadweatheraheadoftimeandsavelives.36.Whatdoweknowaboutdigitaltwinsfromthe1stparagraph?A.Digitaltwinscanchangewhatwillhappeninthefuture.B.Digitaltwinscantellusthingsthathappenedinthepast.C.Digitaltwinsaretwocomputersthatareexactlythesame.D.Digitaltwinsarecomputermodelsofthingsinrealworld.37.Howcandigitaltwinofbodiesprobablyhelpus?A.Itcantellusaheadoftimethatwemaygetsick.B.Itcanactasadoctortotreatuswhenwearesick.C.Itcantellusthechangeofourbodywhenwegetsick.D.Itcanchoosethebesttreatmentforuswhenwearesick.38.WhatCAN’Tdigitaltwinofcitiestellus?A.Thequickestwaytodrivetowork.B.Anideallocationofanewshoppingcenter.C.Thecostofbuildinganewlibraryataschool.D.Theroadwheretrafficaccidentsareeasytohappen.39.WhatisthemainpurposeofdigitaltwinofEarth?A.Tobetterdesigncities.B.Tofightagainstdisease.C.Tokeepourbodieshealthy.D.Toprotectusfrombadweather.40.Whichpartcanweprobablyreadthisarticleinamagazine?A.Nature. B.Animals. C.Humans. D.Science.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍数字双胞胎，一种复制真实世界的电脑模型。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adigitaltwinsisacopyofreal-worldthingsinsideacomputer.”可知，数字双胞胎是电脑中真实世界事物的副本。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saythatyouhaveadigitaltwinatbirth.Itcollectsdatafromyourbodyandcantellwhenyoumaygetsick.”可知，你出生时有一个数字双胞胎，它从你的身体收集数据，可以告诉你什么时候可能会生病。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Willanewroadbringtrafficproblems?Whereshouldpeopledriveslower?Digitaltwinsofcitiescanhelpanswerthesehardquestions!Computermodelscanshowifbuildingorchangingthingswillbegoodorbadforacity.”可知，可以帮助我们知道一条新路是否会带来交通问题；人们应该在哪里开得慢一些；计算机模型可以显示建造或改变事物对一座城市是好是坏。不可以帮助知道在学校修建图书馆的花费，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ifwecouldknowwhennaturaldisasterswouldhappen,wecouldavoidmanysadstories.”可知它可以帮助我们预防自然灾难。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍数字双胞胎，一种复制真实世界的电脑模型。可推测在杂志的科学部分能看到。故选D。第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)“Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.”____41____Herearethreesimpletipstohelpyoubearealgoodfriend.1)AskQuestions____42____Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe,“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2)____43____“That’ssosadissometimesthemostgoodthingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyareupset.Trytostopsaying“It’sallgoingtoworkout,don’tworry”toshowyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouaretheretosupportthem.____44____But,youcanuse“yes/and”sentenceslike,“It’sreallysadtohavethisbadgrade—andIknowhowhardyouareworking,thatyou’llfindthereasonandmoveforward.”3)LearntoSaySorry—andAskforanApologyFriendsmisunderstandeachothersometimes,whichalsoincludesyou.Beingrealinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“yourwords/actionshurtme.”____45____Whatdoyourrealfriendshipshaveincommon?A.BewiththemWhentheyareSadB.TelltheTruthsandgivethempower.C.That’snottosayyoualsoneedtobeunhappy.D.Friendshipswouldalwayshaveroomformistakes,andforforgiveness.E.Realgoodfriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistencarefullytotheanswers.F.Youcanencourageandsupportyourfriendsandstilltellthetruthabouthardthings.【答案】41.B42.E43.A44.F45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个真正的好朋友，包括询问问题、在朋友难过时陪伴他们、学会道歉和原谅、以及在鼓励和支持朋友的同时坦诚告诉他们真相等。真正的友谊需要包容和宽容，而不是只追求表面上的友好关系。【41题详解】根据“Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“诚实可以让你交到对的朋友的原因”有关，B选项“说真话，给他们力量”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据后面“Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe,‘Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“提问和倾听”有关，E选项“真正的好朋友会问对方问题，并认真倾听对方的回答。”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据后面“That’ssosadissometimesthemostgoodthingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyareupset.”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“悲伤和陪伴”有关，A选项“当他们悲伤的时候，和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据后面“But,youcanuse‘yes/and’sentenceslike,‘It’sreallysadtohavethisbadgrade—andIknowhowhardyouareworking,thatyou’llfindthereasonandmoveforward.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“鼓励和支持以及真相”有关，选项F“你可以在鼓励和支持你的朋友的同时，说出困难的事情的真相。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据前面“Friendsmisunderstandeachothersometimes,whichalsoincludesyou.Beingrealinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,‘I’msorryIhurtyou.’Italsomeansbeingabletosay,‘yourwords/actionshurtme.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“道歉和原谅”相关，D选项“友谊总有容错的余地，也总有原谅的余地。”符合语境。故选D。

IV.语法填空：(10小题，每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplytostudymusicattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.MyfullnameisLauraJaneAsh.IameighteenyearsoldandIliveinBosley,asmallvillageinEngland,____46____myparentsandmytwobrothers.IamattendingBosleyHighSchool____47____mysubjectsareEnglish,Music,ArtHistoryandSpanish.Iamoneofthe____48____(member)inaband.Iplay____49____guitarandkeyboards.Iloveallkindsofmusicbutmyband____50____(like)“Indie”music.Ialwaysenjoy____51____(me)learningnewthings.Iamalsointerestedin____52____(make)friendswithpeople—especiallyiftheylikemusic!Itisthe____53____(happy)thingtomakemusicwithmyfriends.Ialwaysgetlotsofuseful____54____(inform)fromthem.MydreamistobeamusicianandIwouldliketostudyatyourcollege,becauseitisafamouscentrefortheperformingarts.I____55____(be)veryexcitedifIcanstudyatyourcollege.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LauraAsh【答案】46.with47.and48.members49.the50.likes51.myself52.making53.happiest54.information55.willbe【解析】【导语】本文是一篇书信，Laura在申请去伯克利音乐学院学习音乐。【46题详解】句意：我今年18岁，住在英国的一个小村庄博斯利，和我的父母和两个兄弟住在一起。根据“myparentsandmytwobrothers.”可知是和他们住在一起，livewith“和……住在一起”，故填with。【47题详解】句意：我就读于博斯利高中，我的科目是英语、音乐、艺术史和西班牙语。前后句呈现并列关系，用and“和”，故填and。【48题详解】句意：我是一个乐队的成员之一。oneof+复数名词“……之一”，因此此空需要member的复数形式，故填members。【49题详解】句意：我弹吉他和键盘乐器。playtheguitar“弹吉他”，中间要用定冠词“the”，故填the。【50题详解】句意：我喜欢各种音乐，但我的乐队喜欢演奏“独立”音乐。时态为一般现在时，主语是myband第三人称单数，谓语动词like用三单形式，故填likes。【51题详解】句意：我总是喜欢学习新事物。短语enjoyoneself“过得快乐”，me的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。【52题详解】句意：我也对与人交朋友感兴趣——特别是如果他们喜欢音乐的话！短语beinterestedin+doingsth.“对某事感兴趣”，因此此空需填make的动名词形式making，故填making。【53题详解】句意：和我的朋友一起做音乐是最快乐的事情。此空前有the修饰，以及结合句意可知此处需要最高级，happy的最高级happiest，故填happiest。【54题详解】句意：我总是从他们那里得到很多有用的信息。前有形容词useful修饰，此空需要名词information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。【55题详解】句意：如果我能在贵校学习，我会非常兴奋。if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，此空在主句中，用将来时，will+动词原形。故填willbe。V.根据中文的提示信息将句子补充完整，每空不限定只能填一词。(5小题，每小题1分共5分)56.明天的天气将会怎么样？_______________willtheweather_______________tomorrow?【答案】①.What②.belike【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处用固定句型“what’stheweatherlike”询问问天气根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，is要变为willbe；第一空用What，第二空用belike，故填What；belike。57.夜幕时分，深圳许多的建筑物从四面八方点亮了天空。Atnight,manytallbuildings_______________upthesky_______________everydirectioninShenzhen.【答案】①.light②.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“从……点亮”。lightup动词短语，“点亮”；from介词，“从……”。主语“building