扬州市梅岭中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期阶段性学科素养体验英语试题【带答案】

阶段性学科素养体验初一年级英语学科（时间：100分钟命题人：审核人：）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.WhoisTom’suncle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowtheman,Tom?He’sveryfamousinourcity.M:Yes,he’smyuncle.He’sadoctor.2.WhatisJudydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Listen!Someoneissingingsongs.M:Oh,that’sJudy.Sheisprettyandsheisgoodatsinging.3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.MayIborrowastorybookHarryPotter?W:Sure.Hereyouare.4.Wheredoestheboyoftengo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WheredoyouoftengoshoppingonSunday?

M:Ilikesports,soIoftengotothesportsshop.5.Wherewillthemangotomorrowifitisfine?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thepark. B.Thezoo. C.TheGreatWall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’llgototheparktomorrow.Whataboutyou?M:We’llgototheGreatWall.Butifitrains,we’llstayathome.6.WhatcanJohnlearninHomeEconomicslessons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howtokeeppets. B.Howtolookafterflowers. C.Howtocook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoyoulikeHomeEconomicslessons,John?M:Yes,Icanlearnhowtocook.It’sinteresting.7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Togiveherahand.B.TohelphissonwithChinese.C.TowriteareportfornextMonday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom’steachersaidhedidn’tdowellintheChineseexam.Willyougiveoursonahand,dear?

M:I’mbusywithmyreportfornextMonday.Willyouteachhimthistime?8.Whycan’tthegirluseDaniel’scomputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ADanielisusingit. B.Daniel’sfriendwilluseit. C.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Daniel.MayIuseyourcomputer?M:Sorry,thereissomethingwrongwithit.9.WherewillAmygobeforeshegoeshome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheReadingClub. B.Thelibrary. C.Herfriend’shome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Schoolisover.Whydon’tyougohome,Amy?W:YouknowI’mamemberoftheReadingClub.I’mgoingtothelibraryandreadbookswithmyfriends.10.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinMrSmith’sclass?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.22. B.11. C.10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass,MrSmith?M:Forty-two.HalfofthemareEnglish.ElevenareFrenchandtherestareChinese.第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisTomgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Heisgoingtoplayvolleyballwithhisfriends.B.Heisgoingtoplayfootballfortheschoolteam.C.Heisgoingtoplaybasketballforthelocalteam.12.WhotaughtTomhowtoplaywhenhewasyoung?A.Ateacher B.Hisdad C.Hisneighbour【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Myneighbour’smorningWheredoeshework?Heworks____13____.Whattimedoeshegetup?Hegetsup____14____.Whatdoeshereadinthemorning?Hereads____15____.13.A.inafactory B.inaschool C.inarestaurant14.A.atsix B.atfive C.atseven15.A.Chinese B.English C.French【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Myneighbourisamanager.Heworksinaforeignrestaurant.Everyday,hegetsupatsixo’clock.Helikessportsandoftengoesrunninginthemorning.Afterthat,hereadsEnglish.Then,atsevenfifteen,hehasthebreakfast.Hegoestotherestaurantatabouthalfpastseven.Heisagoodmanager.听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatdopeopledofirstbeforetheygoshopping?A.Theybuyshoppingbags.B.Theymakeshoppingbaskets.C.Theymakeshoppinglists.17.Whydopeopleliketogotosupermarkets?A.Becausetheycanbuyalmosteverythinginonesupermarket.B.Becausethethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper.C.Tworeasonsabove.18.Wheredopeoplegoaftertheyputthethingsinthebasket?A.Theygohome.B.Theygotothecheckout（收银台）.C.Theygotoanothershop.19.Howmanypeoplegotosupermarketonceaweek?A.Mostpeople. B.Somepeople. C.Fewpeople.20.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WheretogoshoppinginWesterncountries.B.ThewayofshoppinginWesterncountries.CThewayofshoppinginChina.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】DoyouknowanythingaboutthewayofshoppinginWesterncountries?Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthentheygoshopping.Mostpeopleliketogotosupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket,forexample,manykindsofclothes,food,sportsthings.Andthethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper.Whentheygetintoasupermarket,theygetashoppingbasket.Thentheybuythingsandputtheminthebasket.Aftergettingeverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.Mostpeoplegotosupermarketsonceaweek.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）21.Jackwasbornin______USA.Hisbirthdayison______fifthofJuly.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C考查冠词的用法。句意为：Jack出生于美国。他的生日在七月五号。USA是普通名词组成的专有名词，所以第一空要用the,可排除B、D选项，第二空表日期，序数词前用定冠词ｔｈｅ，故答案为C。22.Inourcity,thenumberoftheteachers__________about2,000,butonlyabout__________ofthemarementeachers.A.is;sevenhundreds B.are;sevenhundredC.is;sevenhundred D.are;sevenhundreds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。考查主谓一致及数词的用法。thenumberof表示“……的”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。23.Someboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground,and________areflyingkites.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一些男孩在操场上打篮球，其他人在放风筝。考查代词。another三者及以上另一个，后跟名词单数；theother两者中的另一个，后跟名词；others其他的人或物，表泛指；theothers其他的人或物，表特指。根据“areflyingkites.”可知，空后无名词，且此处表示泛指其他人，应用others表示。故选C。24.Thesmallroom________flowersnowwas________rubbishinthepast.A.fullof;fillwith B.fullwith;filledofC.fillwith;fullof D.filledwith;fullof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个现在摆满鲜花的小房间过去堆满了垃圾。考查短语辨析。befullof充满了，形容词短语；fillwith充满，动词短语；filledwith充满了……的。根据“Thesmallroom...flowers”可知，填空一处表达“摆满鲜花的房间”，故应用filledwith作后置定语修饰Thesmallroom；根据“was...rubbish”可知，填空二处应为短语befullof“充满了”。故选D。25.Thispieceofmusic________beautiful.Pleasewriteitsnamedown.A.soundslike B.hears C.sounds D.looks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这首曲子听起来很美。请把它的名字写下来。考查感官动词。soundslike听起来像；hears听到；sounds听起来；looks看起来。音乐应该是“听起来”美妙的，此处需要感官动词，在这里作系动词，它后面用形容词作表语。故选C。26.Theengineer________thecommunitycentrewillcometofixthe________bikein20minutes.A.to;wrong B.from;new C.from;broken D.to;old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：来自社区中心的工程师将在二十分钟后来修理这辆坏了的自行车。考查介词及形容词辨析。to朝；from来自；wrong错误的；new新的；broken坏了的；old旧的。根据“Theengineer...thecommunitycentre”可知是来自社区中心的工程师，第一空用from表来源；再由“fix”可知需要修理的是坏了的自行车，第二空用broken。故选C。27.—________floordoyourgrandparentslive________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.Which;in B.Where;in C.Where;/ D.Which;on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的祖父母住在哪层楼？——不好意思，我不知道。考查疑问词及介词用法。Which哪一个，可修饰名词；Where在哪里，在句中作状语；in在……里；on在……上。第一空后有名词“floor”，则此处需用疑问词“Which”；且第二空表“在……层楼”需用介词“on”。故选D。28.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.Amy,________alltheothers,_________livinghere.A.like;likes B.likes;likes C.likes;like D.like;like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这里的人就像一个大家庭。艾米和其他人一样，喜欢住在这里。考查词汇辨析。like作动词时，意为“喜欢”，作介词时，意为“像”。根据“Amy,...alltheothers,”可知艾米像其他人一样，第一空用like；第二空作谓语，主语“Amy”后用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故选A。29.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_________withagardeninfrontof_________.A.it,one B.one,it C.one,one D.it,it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么样的房子？——我想要一个前面有花园的。

考查代词辨析题。it和one用来替代前面已经出现的名词，但it指前面提到的“同一个”事物，相当于“the+名词”；而one则指前面提到的“同一类”事物，相当于“a+名词”。根据句意语境，可知前一空和问句的house是同类，需用one；后一空指的就是前一空内容，需用it；故选B。【点睛】本题考查it和one的区别用法，可以简单地概括为：it=the+名词，one=a+名词。30.—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout20kilometers________ourschool.A.Howlong,farfrom B.Howlong,awayfromC.Howfar,farawayfrom D.Howfar,awayfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——从阳光城到北京市中心有多远？——它离我们学校大约20公里。考查特殊疑问句以及副词短语。howlong多长时间；howfar多远；farfrom表示“离某地远”；“距离+awayfrom+地点名词”表示“离某地有多远”；farawayfrom表示“离某地很远”。根据“It’sabout20kilometers”可知，对距离提问应用howfar，排除A和B；20kilometersawayfromourschool表示“离我们学校有20公里”的意思。故选D。31.Youhaveabrother.Doyousharetheroom_____himorhave______bedroom?A.and;yourown B.with;ownyourC.with;yourown D.of;ownyour【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你有一个兄弟。你和他共用一个房间还是有自己的卧室？考查介词以及形容词。and和；with和；of……的。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，one’sown“某人自己的”，修饰名词bedroom。故选C。32.—Willthere________afootballmatchonCCTV5thisevening?—Yes.There________usuallyfootballmatchesonSundayevenings.A.have;have B.be;willbe C.are;are D.be;are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚CCTV5会有足球比赛吗？——有。周日晚上通常有足球比赛。考查谓语动词时态。根据will可知其后接动词原形，句子是therebe句型，第一个空用be；根据usually可知是一般现在时，footballmatches是复数形式，应用are。故选D。33.Thereis________intoday’smathshomework,somanystudentsspendmoretimeonit.A.difficultsomething B.somethingdifficultC.difficultanything D.anythingdifficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天的数学作业有些困难，所以许多学生在这上面花了更多的时间。考查不定代词用法。根据后句“所以许多学生在这上面花了更多的时间”可以推知，今天的数学作业有一点难，肯定句中应用something，而不用anything。又因形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词后面。故选B。34.—Howdoyousay153,009?—________A.Onehundredfifty-threethousandandnine B.Onehundredandfifty-threethousandandnineC.Onehundredandfifty-threethousandnine D.Onehundredandfifty-threethousandsandnine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你如何说153009？——十五万三千九十九。考查数词的表达。基数词后面跟数词的单数形式，排除D选项。数字的读数均为基数词，百和十之间用and连接，故选B。35.—Hello,thisisDaniel.CanIspeaktoMary?—Yes.________.A.IamMary B.ThisisMaryspeakingC.Maryisme D.MynameisMary【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我是Daniel。我可以跟Mary通话吗？——是的，我是Mary。考查情景交际。IamMary我是Mary；ThisisMaryspeaking我是Mary；MaryismeMary是我；MynameisMary我的名字叫Mary。这是一个打电话情景，用Thisissbspeaking表示“某人是谁”，故选B。三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasagardener.Hehadabig____36____andheplantedmanyfruittreesinit.Heworkedhardinthegardenfromspringtoautumn.Nowit’stimetopickfruits.Heplannedtosellthemtomake____37____forhisfamily.Onefineday,whilepickingthefruitswithhisson,thegardenersawa____38____sittingonthebranchofatreeandpickingfruits.Thegardenerbecame____39____andshouted,“Hey!Whatareyoudoing____40____mytree?”Thestrangersittingonthebranchlookedatthegardener,butdidn’t____41____,andkeptonpickingfruits.Thegardenerwasevenangrierandshoutedagain,“Fornearlyawhole____42____Ihavebeentakingcareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits.So____43____atonce!”Thestrangeronthetreeanswered,“Why?ThisisthegardenofGod.Godismy____44____andIworkforGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits.”Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthis____45____,thenthoughtofanideaandmanagedtogetthestrangertocomedown.Assoonasthestrangerclimbeddown,thegardenertiedhimtothetreeandbeganbeating____46____withastick(棍子).Thestrangerbegantoscream,“Whyareyoubeatingme?Youhavenorighttodothis!”Thegardenerdidn’tanswer,justbeatinghim.Thestrangerscreamed,“Aren’tyou____47____ofGod?Youarebeatingagoodman!”Thegardeneranswered,“WhyshouldIbeafraid?This____48____inmyhandbelongstoGodandIamtheservantofGod.”“Wait.Don’tbeatme,Iamsorryfor____49____thefruits.Pleaseforgive(原谅)meandsetmefree.”Thegardenersmiledandsaid,“Don’t____50____God’snametodosomethingbad.Thenthegardeneruntiedhimandlethimgofree.”36.A.garden B.farm C.market D.house37.A.presents B.fun C.life D.money38.A.neighbour B.friend C.stranger D.traveller39.A.angry B.surprised C.excited D.happy40.A.under B.with C.on D.beside41.A.understand B.speak C.hide D.smile42.A.life B.season C.year D.month43.A.jumpup B.standup C.comedown D.sitdown44.A.teacher B.master C.manager D.worker45.A.moment B.answer C.fact D.idea46.A.it B.me C.her D.him47.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.fond48.A.tree B.wood C.idea D.plan49.A.taking B.throwing C.dropping D.selling50.A.remember B.tell C.forget D.use【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.A40.C41.B42.C43.C44.B45.B46.D47.A48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人以上帝的名义偷摘园丁的水果，被抓后依然用上帝的名义来掩饰自己的过错，告诉读者不要以上帝的名义来做一些坏事。【36题详解】句意：他有一个很大的花园，并且他在里面种了许多果树。garden花园；farm农场；market市场；house房屋。根据“Heworkedhardinthegardenfromspringtoautumn.”可知他在花园里从春天到秋天努力工作。因此是花园。故选A。【37题详解】句意：他计划卖掉它们，为家人赚钱。presents礼物；fun乐趣；life生活；money金钱。根据“sellthem”可知是卖掉它们，因此是挣钱。故选D。【38题详解】句意：一天晴朗的一天，园丁和儿子一起摘果子时，看到一个陌生人坐在树枝上摘果子。neighbour邻居；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；traveller旅客。根据后文的“Thestrangersittingonthebranchlookedatthegardener”可知坐在树枝上的陌生人看着园丁，因此是陌生人。故选C。【39题详解】句意：园丁生气了，大喊大叫。angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据后文的“Thegardenerwasevenangrierandshoutedagain”可知园丁更生气了，又喊了一声，因此此处是生气了。故选A。【40题详解】句意：你在我的树上做什么？under在底下；with和；on在上面；beside在旁边。根据后文的“Thestrangersittingonthebranchlookedatthegardener”可知坐在树枝上的陌生人看着园丁，因此是在树上。故选C。【41题详解】句意：坐在树枝上的陌生人看着园丁，却没有说话，继续采摘水果。understand明白；speak说；hide隐藏；smile微笑。根据“andkeptonpickingfruits”可知继续采摘水果，因此是没有说话。故选B。【42题详解】句意：将近一年来，我一直在照顾这些树。life生活；season季节；year年；month月。根据“Heworkedhardinthegardenfromspringtoautumn.”可知他在花园里从春天到秋天努力工作。因此是近一年。故选C。【43题详解】句意：所以马上下来。jumpup跳起来；standup站起来；comedown下来；sitdown坐下。根据前文的“Thestrangersittingonthebranchlookedatthegardener”可知坐在树枝上的陌生人看着园丁，因此是要从树上下来。故选C。【44题详解】句意：上帝是我的主人，我为上帝工作。teacher老师；master主人；manager经理；worker工人。根据“IworkforGod”可知我为上帝工作，因此上帝是我的主人。故选B。【45题详解】句意：园丁对这个回答非常惊讶。moment时刻；answer回答；fact事实；idea主意。从前文可知，陌生人回答了他是为上帝工作的，因此园丁是对这个回答很惊讶。故选B。【46题详解】句意：陌生人一爬下来，园丁就把他绑在树上，开始用棍子殴打他。it它；me我；her她；him他。根据“Thegardenerdidn’tanswer,justbeatinghim.”可知园丁没有回答，只是打他。因此是打陌生人，应用him指代。故选D。【47题详解】句意：你不害怕上帝吗？afraid害怕的；sure确信的；proud自豪的；fond喜爱的。根据“WhyshouldIbeafraid?”可知我为什么要害怕？因此是表示害怕。故选A。【48题详解】句意：我手中的这块木头属于上帝，我是上帝的仆人。tree树木；wood木头；idea主意；plan计划。根据“withastick”可知园丁用棍子打陌生人，因此手中的是木头。故选B。【49题详解】句意：我很抱歉拿走了水果。taking拿；throwing扔；dropping掉落；selling卖。从前文可知，陌生人在树上摘水果，因此是用taking。故选A。【50题详解】句意：不要用上帝的名来做坏事。remember记得；tell告诉；forget忘记；use使用。短语usesthtodosth表示“使用某物来做某事”。故选D。四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonehasadreamjobandweallhopeourdreamscancometrue.Mr.BlackworksasareporterataTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhatjobsstudentsaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.HegoestotheEvergreenSchooltodoasurvey(调查).Mr.Blackasksthestudentstodiscusswitheachotherandthenfillintheformwithapen.Hetellsthemtotellthetruth.Mr.Blackthinksmoststudentswanttobeteachers.Maybesomestudentswillbescientists.Richknowledgewillhelpthem.Afewstudentswillbesoldiersbecausetheycankeepourcountrybeautifulandpeaceful.TeachershelpMr.Blackbeforeschoolisover.Theygiveout(分发)onethousandeighthundredpiecesofpapertostudents.Whenthesurvey’sresultcomesout,Mr.Blackandtheteachersaresurprised.Pleaselookattheresults.ProfessionActor(actress)ScientistTeacherSportsPlayerSoldierFarmer(orelse)Proportion(比例)30%25%20%15%5%5%51.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?Heis________.A.ateacher B.areporter C.asoldier D.anactor52.Ifastudentwanttokeephiscountrypeaceful,hisdreamjobwillbe________.A.anactor B.ascientist C.asoldier D.afarmer53Howmanystudentswanttobeteachersinthefutureaccordingtothesurvey?A.90 B.360 C.900 D.1800【答案】51.B52.C53.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克先生在学校里给学生做的调查，了解学生们未来的梦想工作情况。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mr.BlackworksasareporterataTVstation.”可知布莱克先生在一家电视台担任记者。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Afewstudentswillbesoldiersbecausetheycankeepourcountrybeautifulandpeaceful.”可知一些学生将成为士兵，因为他们可以使我们的国家保持美丽与和平。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。从表格第四列可知，想做老师的占比是20%，根据第三段的“Theygiveout(分发)onethousandeighthundredpiecesofpapertostudents.”可知他们向学生分发一千八百张问卷，因此总人数是1800*20%=360。故选B。B“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.Withoutotherpeople,lifewillbecomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme”or“Wouldyouplease”whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“Thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.”mean?A.Noonecanliveahardlife. B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.C.Noonecanlivealone. D.Noonecanliveonanisland.55.Whydosomeofusfinditnoteasytomakefriends?A.Becauseweareafraidofmakingbadfriends.B.Becauseweareshytotakethefirstaction.C.Becausewefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends.D.Becausewefeelworriedthatwewon’tbeabletokeepourfriends.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegie.B.Friendsarealwaysfriends.C.FewpeopleboughtCarnegie’sbook.DThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.57.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.HowtoMakeFriends.B.AFamousbookaboutfriendship.C.Friendshipisthefirst.D.SomethingaboutJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.【答案】54.C55.B56.D57.A【解析】【分析】人不会完全孤独地生活在世界上，我们都需要朋友。本文介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的名著《如何赢得朋友并且影响别人》，书中讲述的是如何交朋友的一些建议：友好并且有礼貌、尽力和蔼、记住名字、开放的观点、有耐心地倾听等等。【54题详解】推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.”是什么意思？A.Noonecanliveahardlife.没有人可以过艰苦的生活；B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.没有人可以过没有困难的日子；C.Noonecanlivealone.没有人可以单独生活；D.Noonecanliveonanisland.没有人可以生活在一座岛屿上。由第一段里的：Withoutotherpeople,lifewillbecomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.没有其他人，生活会变得空空的，令人伤心的。我们都需要有朋友。可以推测出本句的意思是说没有人可以完全独立地生活，我们都需要朋友。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。题意：为什么我们中有些人发现交朋友不容易？A.Becauseweareafraidofmakingbadfriends.因为我们害怕交坏朋友；B.Becauseweareshytotakethefirstaction.因为我们害羞而不能走出第一步；C.Becausewefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends.因为我们相信自己已经有足够多的朋友了；D.Becausewefeelworriedthatwewon’tbeabletokeepourfriends.因为我们对我们不能留住朋友而担心。由第二段里的：feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.可知，因为感觉害羞，所以我们可能不想迈出交友的第一步。故选B。【56题详解】推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegie.JohnDonne向DaleCarnegie学到了一些东西；B.Friendsarealwaysfriends.朋友始终是朋友；C.FewpeopleboughtCarnegie’sbook.很少有人买Carnegie的书；D.ThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.本文作者赞同JohnDonne和DaleCarnegie的观点。根据短文内容，作者介绍了JohnDonne的名言和DaleCarnegie的名著，他同意两人的观点。故选D。【57题详解】主旨大意题。题意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？A.HowtoMakeFriends.怎样交朋友；B.AFamousbookaboutfriendship.一本关于友情的名著；C.Friendshipisthefirst.友谊第一；D.SomethingaboutJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.一些有关JohnDonne和DaleCarnegie的情况。本文主要介绍的是戴尔•卡耐基的名著《如何赢得朋友并且影响别人》，书中讲述的是如何交朋友的一些建议。故选A。CPatrickneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketball.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomeworkoryouwon’tlearnathing”Andit’strue,butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.Thenoneday,hiscatwasplayingwithalittledollandhecaughtthedollandtookitaway.Tohissurprise,itwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize,alittleelf(小精灵).Hecried,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.I’llhelpyoutorealizeyourdream.”Patrickcouldn’tbelievehowluckyhewas!Sohesaid,“OnlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendofthetermandhelpmegetA’s.”Hehadtosay,“Oh,I’lldoit.”Buttheelfdidn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”hewasafraid.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Idon’tknowthisword,”theelfsaidwhilereadingPatrick’shomework,“Lookupthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter.”Whenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck.“Whataretimestables?”Theelfasked.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesideme,yousimplymustteachme.”Elvesknownothingofhumanhistory.Sothelittleelfjustshouted“Gotothelibrary.Ineedbooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.”SoPatrickwasworkingharderthanever!Hewasstayingupnights,andhehadneverfeltsotiredbefore.Finallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.PatrickgothisA’s;hisclassmateswereverysurprised;histeacherssmiled.Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.Hewasnowthemodelkid.Cleanedhisroom,wascheerful,neverrude…Yousee,intheendPatrickstillthoughthe’dmadethatlittlemandoallhishomework.58.Patrickdidn’tdohishomeworkbecause________.A.someonewouldhelphimB.helikedplayingbaseballandbasketballC.histeacherthoughthewouldn’tlearnanythingD.hethoughtitwasnotinterestingtodohomework59.Theelfmightfeel________whenPatrick’scatwasplayingwithhim.A.lucky B.excited C.afraid D.bored60.Whodidthehomeworkintheend?A.Patrick. B.Thecat. C.Theelf. D.Theteacher.61.WhatcanweknowaboutPatrickfromthepassage?A.Hewasverypolitetoothersbefore.B.Hehelpedtheelfreadthebookswhenitcametomath.C.Hechangedsomuchthathisteacherswereveryhappy.D.AfterhegothisA’s,hestillkepttheelfdoinghomeworkforhim.【答案】58.D59.C60.A61.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不爱写作业的Patrick和小精灵之间的故事。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Patrickneverdidhomework.‘Tooboring,’”可知，Patrick不做作业是因为他认为做作业很没有趣。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat”可知，小精灵害怕这只猫。故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoPatrickwasworkingharderthanever!Hewasstayingupnights,andhehadneverfeltsotiredbefore.Finallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.”可知，最后是Patrick做了作业。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoPatrickwasworkingharderthanever!Hewasstayingupnights,andhehadneverfeltsotiredbefore...histeacherssmiled”可知，Patrick改变了很多，他的老师都很高兴。故选C。DRatrememberedhisownlittlehomeundertheground.Hehadn’tseenitforalongtime.WhenBadgerandMolereturnedtothekitchen,theysawthatRatwasveryeagertogohometotheriver.Theundergroundmadehimuncomfortable.Helikesfreshairandsunshine.“Relax,Rat.”saidBadger.“I’llshowyouashortcutthroughtheWindForestandyou’llbehomeinnotime.”TheBadgertookMole,RatandOtterthroughaverylongundergroundpassage.Itseemedthattheywalkedforaverylongtime.However,finallytheyarrivedatapartofthepassagethatwasjustundertheground.Thepassageletoutintotheopenair.Molecouldseethesunshine.Quickly,theBadgerletthemoutofthepassageandsaidgoodbye.ThethreeanimalsthankedBadgerforhiskindness.NowtheOtterledthemthroughtherestoftheWildForest.TheOtterwasalmostaspowerfulananimalastheBadger,soMoleandRatfeltsafewithhim.Finally,theyreachedtheforestend.Theywerelookingatthegreenfieldsandtheriverwasnearby.Alloftheanimalswereveryhappytobegoinghome,awayfromthedarkforest.Happily,theanimalshurriedtowardtheriverbacktoRat’shouse.Asheran,theMolerealizedthathewasreallyafieldanimal.HemightliveunderthegroundlikeBadger,buthealsolikedthelittlegardensandthefreshairandthesunshine.TheWildForestwasnothiskindofplace.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordshortcutmean?A.捷径 B.截断 C.剪短 D.密道63.WhywasRatveryeagertogohometotheriver?A.Theundergroundmadehimcomfortable.B.It’snotinterestingtolivewithBadgerandMole.C.Hewantedtoeatsomethinginthekitchen.D.Hehadn’tseenitforalongtimeandmisseditverymuch.64.Whotooktheanimalsthroughaverylongundergroundpassage?A.Otter. B.Mole. C.Badger. D.Rat.65.HowdidtheanimalsgobacktoRat’shouse?Putthesentencesintorightorder.(1)walkedthroughaverylongundergroundpassageforalongtime.(2)lookedatthegreenfieldsandtheriverwasnearby.(3)arrivedatapartofthepassagethatwasjustundertheground.(4)wentthroughtherestoftheWildForest.A.(1)(3)(2)(4) B.(1)(4)(3)(2) C.(2)(3)(1)(4) D.(1)(3)(4)(2)【答案】62.A63.D64.C65.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》，介绍几个小动物之间的故事。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“...you’llbehomeinnotime.你很快就会回家。”可知，老鼠可以通过“shortcut”快速穿过森林回到家里，这是一条近道。由此推断，划线部分是“捷径”的意思。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Hehadn’tseenitforalongtime.”可知，他很久没有看到它了，所以老鼠非常渴望回到河边的家。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheBadgertookMole,RatandOtterthroughaverylongundergroundpassage.”可知，是獾带着鼹鼠、老鼠和水獭穿过一条很长的地下通道。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheBadgertookMole,RatandOtterthroughaverylongundergroundpassage.”可知，他们出发首先穿过一个非常长的地下通道；根据第三段第三句“However,finallytheyarrivedatapartofthepassagethatwasjustundertheground.”可知，他们来到了通道的地下部分；根据第四段第一句“NowtheOtterledthemthroughtherestoftheWildForest.”可知，他们先穿过森林的剩余部分；根据第四段第三、四句“Finally,theyreachedtheforestend.Theywerelookingatthegreenfieldsandtheriverwasnearby.”可知，最后，他们到达了森林的末端，他们看到了绿色的田野、小河。综上所述，按在文中出现的先后排序为：(4)(3)(1)(2)。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分共60分)五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.Don’tplaywith________(knife),theymayhurtyou.【答案】knives【解析】【详解】句意：不要玩刀，它们可能会伤到你。根据“they”可知，此处名词应用复数形式knives“刀”。故填knives。67.Thegoodnewsmakesallthepeople________(laugh)happily.【答案】laugh【解析】【详解】句意：这个好消息使所有的人都开心地笑了。makesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，根据“makesallthepeople________(laugh)happily.”可知缺动词原形，可推测出此处是“laugh”，故答案为laugh。68.________(visit)fromtheUKwereamazedattraditionalChineseculture.【答案】Visitors【解析】【详解】句意：来自英国的游客对中国的传统文化感到惊讶。分析句子可知，该空是主语，visit“参观、浏览”是动词，visitor“游客”是名词，名词作主语。且根据谓语动词were可知，主语是复数，visitorsfromtheUK“来自英国的游客”。故填Visitors。69.Tomwithhisbrotheroften________(fix)thebrokenbikesforfreefortheoldpeople.【答案】fixes【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和他的兄