浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

金华十校2023—2024学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howhasthewomanchanged?A.Shehascutherhair.B.Shehaswornanewdress.C.Shehasputonnewglasses.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagarden.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Enterashop.B.Crosstheroad.C.Gotothebank.4.WhydidMissWhitewearsunglassesinclass?A.Totrysomethingdifferent.B.Tolookfashionable.C.Toprotecthereyes.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewingforajob.B.GivinganEnglishclass.C.Showinghergiftforlanguages.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Anactor.C.Aformerclassmate.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAnneShirley?A.She'singoodshape.B.Shehasagoodvoice.C.She'safamousdancer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.9.Howmanymeetingsdidthewomanhavetoday?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.10.Whatwillthespeakersorder?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Italianfood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheflowersusedfor?A.Preparingawedding.B.Celebratingabirthday.C.Decoratinganapartment.12.Whatistheman'scustomernumber?A.UY250.B.UR520.C.UR250.13.Howwilltheflowersbehandledifnobodyisattheman'shometomorrow?A.They'llbeleftwithaneighbor.B.They'llbeputatthefrontdoor.C.They'llbetakenbacktotheshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakerssayabouthavingacoldshowereveryday?A.Theybothlikeit.B.Theywon'ttryit.C.Theyhavedifferentviews.15.Whichexercisedothespeakersbothdo?A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Cycling.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunning?A.Itmightbeharmful.B.Ithelpsreducestress.C.Itdoesn'tworkatall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatinspiredthespeakertowritetheletter?A.Moderntechnology.B.Hisuniversitylife.C.Abookheread.18.Whydidthespeakertakethetrip?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toremovechallenges.C.Topromotepersonalgrowth.19.Whojoinedthespeakeronhistrip?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.20.Whatwasthespeaker'sseconddestinationonhistrip?A.Alaska.B.California.C.Louisiana.第二部分阅读理解.(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThehighlyanticipated“StanLee:BeyondtheBook”exhibitionopensWednesday,May1,andrunsthroughlateOctoberattheUniversityofWyoming'sAmericanHeritageCenter(AHC).Theexhibitionhonorsthelegendarycomicscreator,authorandeditor.Theimmersiveexhibitionprovidesvisitorswithaglimpseintotheextraordinarylifeandlegacy(遗产)ofLee,andoffersafirsthandlookathisremarkablelifeonpopularculture,fromcomicbookstofilmandtelevision.“StanLee:BeyondtheBook”willrevealLeetheperson,fromhischildhoodtohislateryears.DisplaysexploreLee'simpactonthecomicbookindustry,relationswithhisfans,thecreativeprocessesheandhisteamsfollowed,developmentofcomicbookcharacters,andhisinvolvementinsocialandpoliticalissues..LeebeganarelationshipwiththeAHCmorethan45yearsagoin1977.Therelationshipwaspersonalandforthenext30years,hecorrespondedregularlywithAHCdirectorsandevenvisitedtheUWcampus.Eventhoughheneverearnedacollegedegree,hecalledUW“myuniversity”becauseofthisconnection.Hisdonationsnowmakeupauniquecollection,consistingof126cubicfeetofmaterialsintheAHC.Formoreinformationabouttheexhibitionandrelatedevents,visittheAHCwebsiteat/ahc/exhibits.html.Theexhibition'shoursareMonday--Friday,from9a.m.to5p.m.,andSaturdayfrom10a.m.to6p.m..21.WhatwillyouseeintheexhibitionaboutLee?A.Hisinfluenceoneducation.B.Hisfans’commentsonhim.C.Hiscontributionstocomics.D.Hisengagementininternationalaffairs.22.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Wednesdayat8a.m.inMay.B.Saturdayat5p.m.inJune.C.Thursdayat6p.m.inOctober.D.Fridayat11a.m.inNovember.23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostpossiblyreadthistext?A.Art.B.Industry.C.Society.D.Education.BEllieHamby,adocumentaryphotographer,andSandyHazelip,aphysicianandlecturer,touredtheworldin80days,adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.TheagedgrandmothersstartedtheirambitiousadventureonJanuary11,accordingtotheblogthetwohaveusedtodocumenttheirtravels.Theirfirststopwasalocationthatescapesevenmanyseasonedtravelers:Antarctica.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,theknownroughwatersbetweenthesoutherntipofSouthAmericaandAntarctica’sSouthShetlandIslands.“Foralmosttwodays,wewerearockingandrollingandaslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassageandwewereholdingonfordearlife,”HambysaidinaninterviewwithCNN.“Itwasjustwild.”“ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundontheAntarctic,youforgotallofthat,”sherecalled.“ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievabletoseethepenguinsandtheicebergsandtheglacier—just,thiswasamazing.”Sincethatfirstadventure,thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents,oftendressedinmatchingT-shirts.They'vealsoaccumulated(积累)alovingsocialmediafollowingwhotrackthe“travelinggrannies”onTikTok,Instagram,andFacebook.HazeliptoldCNNthatshemetHambyafterherhusbanddiedin1999.Thetwobondedovertheirsharedinterestintravelandcommitmenttoprioritizinguniqueexperiencesovercomfortwhileabroad.BothbecamecloserafterHamby'shusbanddiedin2005.Hazelipsaystheideafortheirtriporiginatedafewyearsbeforetheywereeachsettoturn80.“Ijustgottheideabecausewehadtraveledpreviouslytogetherinternationally,”shesaid.“Andsoaboutfouryearsbeforeweweregoingtoturn80,Imentionedtoheroneday,‘Ellie,wouldn’titbefuntogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80?’”24.WhatcanweknowaboutHazelipandHambyaccordingtothepassage?A.TheystartedtheiradventurefromBali.B.TheyrecordedtheirtravelsontheInternet.C.Theyhaveknowneachothersincetheiryouth.D.Theylongtotraveltoallsevencontinentsoneday.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirjourneytoAntarctica?A.Fruitless.B.Light-hearted.C.Well-planned.D.Risky.26.WhatcontributestoHazelipandHamby'scloserelationship?A.Sharedlovefortravelling.B.Thesamefamilybackground.C.Similarworkingexperiences.D.Commoninterestinsocialmedia.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonreaderstotravelaroundtheworld.B.TorecommendAntarcticaasagreattouristdestination.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofacompanionduringatrip.D.Toshareastoryaboutanagedcouple'stravelingexperience.CAnewobservationinSumatracaughtseasonedscientistsbysurprise.Anorangutan(红毛猩猩)knownasRakustreatedafreshwoundwithamedicinalplant,makingthisthefirsttimeananimalhasbeenseenapplyingabiologicallyactivesubstance(物质)for.itshealthbenefits.Thisleavesscientistswondering:Didhumansinventmedicine,ordoesitpre-dateourspecies?Theseanimalsareknowntobeamongthemostintelligentnon-humanprimates(灵长类).They'vebeenobservedusingtools,communicatingvocally,andengaginginevenmorecomplexbehaviorslikecalculatedreciprocity,whichinvolvesaidinganotherorangutanwiththeexpectationofbeingpaidback.TheycanevenuseSkypewithsomehelpfromhumans.Roughly60,000-70,000ofthesecreaturesremaininthewild,about15,000ofwhichliveontheIndonesianislandofSumatra.That'swheretheSuaqProject,partoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforAnimalBehavior,observesorangutansintheirnaturalhabitat.TheresearchersnotedinJunethatRakushadasmallwoundonhisfacefollowingafightwithanothermaturemaleorangutan.Severaldayslater,Rakusdidsomethingnoonehadeverseenaprimatedobefore.Hebegancarefullypickingtheleavesfromaclimbingvine(藤蔓)knownasakarkuning.Localhumanpopulationshavelongusedtheseleavesforpainreliefandtotreatconditionslikemalaria.Orangutansdon'tusuallyeattheseplants;indeed,Rakusdidn'teatthem.Hechewed(嚼碎)themandthenappliedtheresultingpastetohisfacialwound.Thisisthefirsttimeresearchershaveseensuchbehaviorin21yearsattheSumatranresearchstation.Wildorangutansarerarelyinjured,sothismaybeararebutwidespreadbehavior.OrperhapsRakusistheonlyonethatknowsthistrick.Theresearchersassumedthatearlyhumansmayhavelearnedaboutcertaintreatmentbyobservinganimalsengaginginsimilarbehaviors.Andhereweare,thousandsofgenerationslater,stillwatchingandwonderingjusthowsmarttheyare.Increasingly,itlookslikeorangutansareonecavepaintingawayfromcivilization.28.WhydoestheauthormentionSkypeinparagraph2?A.Tosupportanidea.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toexplainaproblem.D.Topresentasuggestion.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowRakusgotinjured.B.HowRakustreatedhiswound.C.WhatRakusateinthewild.D.WhatRakusexploredintheforest.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewobservation?A.Itprovesthemedicalvalueofaplantleaf.B.Itshowsawidespreadbehavioramongorangutans.C.Itanswersoneofscientists’questionsaboutmedicine.D.Itaddsevidencetoshowtheintelligenceoforangutans.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Non-humanPrimatesSeenUsingToolsintheWildB.OrangutansProvedtoBetheMostIntelligentPrimateC.AProjectObservesOrangutansinTheirNaturalHabitatD.AnOrangutanObservedApplyingMedicinalPlanttoaWoundDDoyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It'snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.Formanyofus,thecombineddemandsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Timepovertyhasalsobeenexacerbatedbydigitaltechnologies.Permanent(长久的,永久的)onlineconnectivitylengthensworkinghoursandcanmakeithardertoswitchofffromthedemandsoffriends·andfamily.Recentresearchessuggestthatthecureforourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworldwhichmaychangehowweexperiencetime.Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthatpeoplereportasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoperceive(感知)awalkinthecountrysideaslongerthanawalkofthesamelengthinthecity.Natureseemstoslowandexpandoursenseoftime.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbutalsooursenseofthefuture.Spendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusprioritise(优先处理)ouractionstomeetourlong-termgoalsratherthanlivinginastateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.Gettingoutintonaturemaysoundlikeasimplefix,butformanypeople,particularlythoselivinginurbanareas,naturecanbehardtoaccess.Greeninfrastructuresuchastreesandparksinandaroundcitiesareessentialtomakingsurethebenefitsoftimeinnatureareaccessibletoeveryone.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inparagraph2mean?A.Changed.B.Reflected.C.Worsened.D.Controlled.33.Howdoesnaturechangeoursenseofthefuture?.A.Bychangingourfocus.B.Bypromotingimmediateactions.C.Byreleasingourstress.D.Byreducingthedemandsontime.34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasolutiontoourlackoftime?A.Movetothecountryside.B.Decreaseonlineconnectivity.C.Getintogreenspaceinurbanareas.D.Learntorefusetheunreasonabledemands.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Researchesrevealourpovertyoftimeinnature.B.Beinginnaturecanchangeourperceptionoftime.C.Exploringnaturewillbringgreatbenefitstopeople.D.Peopletendtoleadagreenlifeinmodernurbanareas.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveexperiencedawkwardsituations,you'redefinitelynotalone.36Thus,it'shelpfultohavestrategiestohelpusdealwiththingsasgracefullyaspossible.Herearemytoptipsforovercomingawkwardness.37Doingorsayingsomethingawkwardorembarrassingcanmakeusfeelliketheentireworldhasnoticed.ThisiscausedbyaphenomenoncalledtheSpotlightEffect,wherewethinkpeoplenoticeandremembermoreaboutourappearanceandbehaviorthantheydo.Remindingyourselfthat“Nobodywillrememberthistomorrow”canhelpyoureacttoanawkwardmomentmorewisely.Don'ttakealltheblame.38They'resomethingthatyoucreatewithotherpeople.That'swhatmakesthemsocial.Ifyou'refeelingawkwardoruncomfortable,it'seasytotakealloftheblameforthatonyourself.Remindingyourselfthatyoucan'tcontroleverythinginasocialsituationcanmakeiteasierforyoutoforgiveyourselfforawkwardsituations.Trytoseethefunnyside.ThisisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsI'vefoundforovercomingawkwardness.Findingthehumorinthesituationletsmefeelbetterandhelpsthepeoplearoundmefeelmorecomfortable.39Laughing,evenatyourself,whensomeone'sbeenhurtorupsetcancomeacrossasmean.Accepttheriskofawkwardness.Learningsomethingnewalmostalwayscomeswiththeriskofgettingitwrong.Thismeansthatifyouwanttoimproveyoursocialskills,youwillprobablyhavetodealwithsomeawkwardness.Ratherthantryingtoavoidallawkwardsituations,trytoseethemaspartofhowyoulearn.40Infact,beingawkwardcanmakeyoumorelikable.A.Bekindtoyourpastself.B.Butbecarefulabouthowyouuseit.C.Thisispartofbecomingsociallyskilled.D.It'snotpossibletoavoidthemcompletely.E.Rememberthatothersdon'tpaymuchattentiontoyou.F.Thiscanbearealstrugglewhenyou'refeelingawkward.G.Socialsituationsarealmostalwaysasharedresponsibility.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,ArabaMazewasreadingabooktohernieceonthefrontstoop(门廊)ofherBaltimorehome.Butasthepages41,thenumberoflocalchildren42aroundfor“stoopstorytime”increased.Whenshehadfinishedreadingtothem,they43hertoreadanother.“Gohomeandread,”shesaid.“Wedon'thaveany44,”theyreplied.Littledidsheknow,butthosedecisiveminutesof45timelaunchedMaze'scareerasa(n)46andonlineinfluencerwhochampionsacauseofgettingbooksintothehandsofchildrenwithno47tolibraries.NowknownasStorybookMaze,shestartedworkatthe48library,whichwasn'tthatnearsinceherneighborhoodisoneoftheworst‘book49’inBaltimore.Usingher50onsocialplatforms,shegatheredfundstosetupabookvendingmachine(自动售货机)forkidsonthestreetin2023.Throughherefforts,she’s51over7,000books.Now,StorybookMazeis52herlargestprojectyet—abooktrolleytrain.Withthegoalof53$100,000onGoFundMe,shehopestohaveacolorfulchildren'strainthatwilltoot-tootitswaythroughthebookdesertsofBaltimore,54asmanybooksascanfitinthecarriage(车厢).“AsthewheelsoftheBookTrolleyturn,sodothepagesofcountlessstorieswaitingtobe55.”Mazewrites.41.A.appearedB.turnedC.fadedD.parted42.A.gatheringB.playingC.wanderingD.running43.A.forcedB.remindedC.askedD.encouraged44.A.moneyB.timeC.booksD.plans45.A.waitingB.relaxingC.testingD.reading46.A.publisherB.librarianC.writerD.editor47.A.accessB.keysC.directionsD.attention48.A.busiestB.biggestC.nearestD.oldest49.A.marketsB.desertsC.banksD.museums50.A.popularityB.luckC.commentsD.profile51.A.savedupB.broughtinC.passeddownD.givenout52.A.attemptingB.recordingC.choosingD.replacing53.A.donatingB.lendingC.earningD.raising54.A.receivingB.borrowingC.providingD.buying55.A.changedB.discoveredC.writtenD.illustrated第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whencustomersfirstwalkintoarestaurant,what'sthefirstthingtheyusuallysee?Theylikelynoticepicturesofthefoodhungallovertherestaurantwalls.Especiallyifcustomersare56(hunger),thereisnodoubtthatsaleswillincreasewithattractivefoodpicturesondisplay(展示).Butwhatisthepsychology(心理)behindit?Alargepartofourfeelingofhungerfirstcomesfromoureyes.Manystudieshaveprovedthatwearescientificallymoredrawntosomething57looksappetizing(引起食欲的)ratherthansmellsappetizing.58thisscienceinmind,itisessentialtocreateanddisplayattractiveimagesofyourfoodproducts.Puttingimagesofthefoodrightonthemenuisthebestway59(get)yourcustomerstoorderit.Theseimagescould60(show)rightnexttothedescriptionon61self-orderingmachinesocustomerswillknowexactlywhatthey62(order)andwhatitlookslike.Another63(effect)waytomarketthesefoodimagesisonsocialmedia.Nowmorethanever,customersareactiveonsocialmedia,64postingpicturesofyourdishesisideal.Peopleeatwithallsenses,butyourrestaurantwillbemoresuccessfulbytakingpsychologyintoaccountand65(focus)onsight.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)66.在过去三年里，这位有天赋的歌手因为他的原创作品多次获奖。(现在完成时的被动；award)67.上个月出版的这本小说获得了青少年们的积极反响。(过去分词作定语；response)68.尽管有很多的挑战，但是为了探索宇宙的奥秘，她决定成为一名宇航员。(不定式作目的状语;determine)69.这个村庄被起伏的山脉包围着，创造了一幅令人惊叹的景观。(现在分词作状语；surround；roll)70.他发现自己一整个早上都在上网冲浪和查看信息。(find+宾语+宾补；surf)第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近去了野生动物园游玩，请在你校英文网站上发一则帖子，向留学生们分享旅游体验，内容包括：1.动物园基本情况；2.游玩过程和感受；3.游玩建议。注意：1.写作词数为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyZooWalkMyZooWalk金华十校2023-2024学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5.ACBCA6-10.CBBAA11-15.BCABC16-20.ACCCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每